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SOAL : TO2 KIMIA (X)_olimpiade

1. Ca(OH)2(aq) + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + H2O(l),


the coefficient of the reaction equation is ....
(A) 1 - 2 - 3 - 6
(B) 2 - 1 - 3 - 6
(C) 2 - 3 - 1 - 6
(D) 3 - 2 - 1 - 6
(E) 3 - 6 - 1 - 2

2. In reaction:
a Cl2(g) + b NaOH(aq) → c NaClO3(aq) + d NaCl(aq) + e H2O(l)
Equivalent reactions after successive coefficients a, b, c, d and e ...
(A) 1, 2, 2, 5, dan 6
(B) 3, 1, 3, 5, dan 6
(C) 3, 3, 1, 5, dan 6
(D) 3, 5, 3, 1, dan 6
(E) 3, 6, 1, 5, dan 3

3. SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)


If oxygen gas is used as much as 12 L, then the volume of SO3 gas produced is ....
A. 6 liters
B. 12 liters
C. 18 liters
D. 24 liters
E. 36 liters

4. The metal oxide compound MxOy is produced from the reaction of 0.5 m of M solid metal with 0.625
moles of oxygen gas. If the reaction produces 0.25 mol of metal oxide, then the formula for the oxide
compound is ...
M + O2 → MxOy
A. MO2
B. MO3
C. M2O
D. M2O3
E. M2O5

5. Pada pemanasan kristal terusi (CuSO4 x H2O) terjadi pengurangan massa dari 24,90 gram menjadi
15,90 gram sesuai reaksi:
CuSO4 . xH2O(s) → CuSO4(s) + H2O(g)
Rumus kristal terusi tersebut adalah ....
(ArCu= 63; S=32; O=16; H=1)
(A) CuSO4 . 5 H2O
(B) CuSO4 . 4 H2O
(C) CuSO4 . H2O
(D) CuSO4 . 3 H2O
(E) CuSO4 . 2 H2O

6. The number of ion particles of 14.2 grams of Na2SO4 (Ar Na=23, S=32, O=16) adalah ... (L=6,02 x
1023)
(A) 6,02 x 1022 ion
(B) 3,01 x 1022 ion
(C) 1,81 x 1023 ion
(D) 3,01 x 1023 ion
(E) 1,81 x 1022 ion

7. Boron consists (terdiri) of 2 isotopes 10B and 11B with Ar B = 10.8. Determine the abundance
(kelimpaan) of each isotope.
A. 10B = 20%, 11B = 80%
B. 10B = 80%, 11B = 20%
C. 10B = 40%, 11B = 60%
D. 10B = 60%, 11B = 40%
E. 10B = 50%, 11B = 50%

8. If known the atomic mass C-12 = p gram and the mass of 1 atom of element X is a gram. The relative
atomic mass of element X is ...
(A) 12a/p
(B) p/12
(C) 12p/a
(D) ap
(E) 12 ap

9. In reaction:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O2(g) In order to produce 18n particles of water vapor (uap), then the number
of particles H2 (g) and O2 (g) yang needed is ...
(A) 18n dan 18n
(B) 18n dan 9n
(C) 18n dan 6n
(D) 9n dan 6n
(E) 9n dan 12n

10. The number of particles in 0.25 mol N2 is equal(sama) to the number of particles in ...
A. 1,25 mol O2
B. 1 mol P4
C. 0,75 mol C4H10
D. 0,5 mol Na
E. 0,25 mol CO2

11. Di antara 1 gram senyawa berikut ini, yang mengandung jumlah molekul terbanyak adalah ..
(A) HNO3 (Mr=63)
(B) CO2 (Mr=44)
(C) H2O (Mr=18)
(D) H2SO4 (Mr=98)
(E) Ca(OH)2 (Mr=74)

12. If Ar S = 32 and O = 16, mass 0.5 mol XSO4 is 72 grams, then the atomic mass relative (Ar) X is ...
(A) 144
(B) 96
(C) 48
(D) 64
(E) 72

13. Jumlah kalsium oksida yang diperlukan untuk bereaksi sempurna dengan 5 mol asam fosfat
sesuai dengan reaksi yang belum setara CaO + H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O adalah ...
(A) 1 mol
(B) 2 mol
(C) 3 mol
(D) 7,5 mol
(E) 10 mol

14. Gas X sebanyak 0,20 gram menempati volume 440 mL. Jika 0,10 gram gas CO 2 pada T dan P yang
sama menenpati volume 320 mL, maka gas X tersebut adalah … ( Ar C= 12, O = 16, S =32, N = 14)
A. O2
B. SO2
C. SO3
D. NO2
E. NO
15. Suatu senyawa dengan rumus SFn (Ar S=32, F=19 ) sebesar 0,35 gram mengandung 3,01 x 1021
molekul. Nilai n sama dengan ...
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
16. What is the mass (gram) of 5.6 liters SO2 gas measured at 0 ° C, 1 atm (ArS = 32, O = 16)
(A) 0,8 g
(B) 8 g
(C) 1,6 g
(D) 16 g
(E) 160 g
17. At a certain temperature and pressure the volume of 11 grams CO2 is 6 liters. At the same temperature
and pressure, mass of 12 liters of sulfur trioxide is ... (Ar C = 12; O = 16; S = 32)
(A) 12 grams
(B) 22 grams
(C) 40 grams
(D) 80 grams
(E) 160 grams

18. Reduksi besi (III) oksida dengan CO menghasilkan besi menurut persamaan reaksi :
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO2
Untuk menghasilkan 11,2 kg besi (Ar Fe=56) dibutuhkan besi (III) oksida (Mr Fe2O3 = 160) sejumlah ...
(A) 22 kg
(B) 20 kg
(C) 18 kg
(D) 16 kg
(E) 15 kg

19. A tank has a volume of 60 liters. The tank is filled with hydrogen until the pressure is 22 atm.
Determine the volume of gas when pressure 10 atm and the temperature is same (sama).
A. 60 liters
B. 104 liters
C. 121 liters
D. 130 liters
E. 132 liters

20. Suatu gas memiliki volume 600 liter, suhu 27  C pada tekanan 5 atmosfer, dan massanya 20 kg.
Tentukan massa molekul relatif dari gas itu!
A. 164
B. 150
C. 144
D. 82
E. 50

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