10/10/2019

Lessons Learned from Desa Lolu, Sigi: O u t l i n e s

Recommendations for
Future Development of Palu • Orientation

• Lessons Learned from Desa Lolu

Widjojo A. Prakoso
Universitas Indonesia
• Recommendations for Future Development
Presented at National Workshop on Joint Research, Assessment & Mitigation of Liquefaction Hazards
Universitas Indonesia – Depok
October 2019

Amateur Video (source: youtube)

Shear Zone

780 m  270 m
Google Maps 2019 WAP 2019

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Compression Zone
Extension Zone

WAP 2019
WAP 2019

Sand Flooding
Boils Sign

WAP 2019

WAP 2019

O u t l i n e s Post-Event Geotechnical Condition Study

Universitas Indonesia :
• Orientation Dandung S. Harninto, Hanif A. Rahmawati, Erly Bahsan,
Sigit Pramono

• Lessons Learned from Desa Lolu

Universitas Tadulako : Astri Rahayu

• Recommendations for Future Development

HATTI : Didiek Djarwadi

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Post-Event Geotechnical Condition Study

• Trenching : April 2019

• Groundwater Observation & Interview : March 2019

Trench N-S
• CPTs : March 2019
Trench E-W : Moving Block

• MASW : November 2018

Google Maps 2019

Trench E-W “Moving Block” :

Groundwater Observation & Interview
Depths
• Pre-Event : 1.0 – 2.0 m  (based on interview
with locals in April 2019 @ well NE of Karta)

• April 2019 : 4.0 – 5.0 m  (in trench, boreholes,

wells NE of Karta)
• April 2019 : 1.0 – 2.0 m  (in wells NW of
Karta), slow recharging

WAP 2019

MASW [3] 0 4 8
M-CPT [S12,S11]
Cone Resistance qc (MPa)
12 16 0
Soil Type Index Ic
1 2 3 0
Cone Resistance qc (MPa)
4 8 12 16 0
Soil Type Index Ic
1 2 3
Factor of Safety
0 0

WAP 2019 1 WAP 2019 1 WAP 2019 Nov 2018 Mar 2019
• amax = 333 gal
2 2
• GWT @ 1.5 m WAP 2019 WAP 2019
3 3
• z = 3.0 – 4.0 m
4 4
Depth (m)

5 5 • CPT Based FS = 0.6 – 1.0

• Vs Based FS = 0.3 – 0.7
6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10
Vs30 > 175 m/s or SD, Basic Figure : Youd et al., 2000
but liquefied

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Mobilized Strength Ratio su(mob)/’v0

Lessons Learned
• Apparent liquefied layer identified
• Site class SD, but liquefied
WAP 2019 • Liquefaction charts verified for Palu sands
• Post-liquefaction change in groundwater regime
• Post-liquefied sands probably to liquefy again (if GWT to increase)
0.2 – 0.4 
mean value • Mobilized undrained shear strength very low
Basic Figure :
Olson & Johnson 2008

Unknowns in Geotechnical Aspects O u t l i n e s

• How actually Gumbasa irrigation channel feeding groundwater
system? • Orientation
• What effects of aftershocks nearby ?
• How field water film actually taking place? • Lessons Learned from Desa Lolu
• Any combined effects ?
• Recommendations for Future Development
• Or any other things unknown yet?

Estimated Vs30 for Palu Estimated Vs30 for Palu

[Rahayu et al. 2019] [Rahayu et al. 2019]

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Recommendations Recommendations
• Research for special geotechnical aspects of Palu 2018 liquefaction • Development of Palu City-wide liquefaction potential microzonation
and large lateral movement based on available maps and soil field test database
• How actually Gumbasa irrigation channel feeding groundwater system? Risk-based approach versus ‘red–green’ approach
• What effects of aftershocks nearby ?
• How field water film actually taking place?
• Any combined effects ? • Reconstruction of Gumbasa irrigation canal : system with minimal
• Or any other things unknown yet? water infiltration and O & M costs

O u t l i n e s Acknowledgments
This research has been funded partially through:
• Orientation • Hibah PTUPT Kemenristekdikti 2017-2018
• Hibah TaDok Universitas Indonesia 2019
• Lessons Learned from Desa Lolu

• Recommendations for Future Development

Lessons Learned from Desa Lolu, Sigi:

Recommendations for
Future Development of Palu
Widjojo A. Prakoso
Universitas Indonesia

Presented at National Workshop on Joint Research, Assessment & Mitigation of Liquefaction Hazards
Universitas Indonesia – Depok
October 2019

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Cone Resistance qc (MPa) Soil Type Index Ic Cone Resistance qc (MPa) Soil Type Index Ic

M-CPT 0
0 4 8 12 16 0 1 2 3
0
0 4 8 12 16 0 1 2 3
MASW
[S12,S11] 1 WAP 2019
1
WAP 2019
[No 3]
Mar19 2 2 Nov18 WAP 2019
3 3
Vs30 > 175 m/s or SD,
4 4
but liquefied
Depth (m)

5 5
WAP 2019
6 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10