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Ultimate Heat Sink ENG Print
Ultimate Heat Sink ENG Print
cooling tower
Emergency
Cooling
Tower
2
Ultimate heat sink cooling towers: an additional piece of safety within
Application for Emergency Cooling Towers This quantity can be stored within the confines of an
ultimate heat sink cooling tower. In the worst case the
The safe cooling of the nuclear island is a must because
fill up can be handled with trucks.
this is the ultimate heat discharge in the process. In the
case of Fukushima an Emergency Cooling Tower in An ultimate heat sink cooling system consisting mainly
combination with a safe water and energy supply would of cooling tower, pumps, piping and valves can be inte-
have provided the necessary cooling and the required grated in new and in already existing nuclear power plants
water for it. where the risk assessment shows the need for such a
cooling system.
The International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA, espe-
cially requests that the “unavailibility of the heat sink”
due to “external events” needs to be considered in the
design and that the adequate reaction time shall not be Development of state of the art
less then 48 hours. (1)
Ultimate cooling is one of the critical safety systems in
In case of a shut down of the nuclear power plant the a nuclear power plant and its characteristics are defined
nuclear core still requires a permanent cooling capacity considering the environment and the external risks to
of approx. 50 MW. be covered for each specific power plant. Therefore,
international standards or specifications do not thoroughly
This equals a water flow of 2150 m³/h with a cooling describe the cooling towers that are adapted to local
range of 20 K or about 100000 m³ within 48 hours.
(1)
ar. 2.26 and 2.27 of IAEA Safety Standards Series, External Events
p
Excluding Earthquakes in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants, Safety
Guide No. NS-G-1.5, 2003
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a Nuclear Power Plant
By integrating an Emergency Cooling Tower into the nuclear cooling circuit the owner
increases the safety of the plant to ‘State of the Art’ by closing a gap in safety
increases the likelihood for acceptance by Authorities, Governments and the Public
saves the creation of an artificial private huge pond with its everlasting maintenance and surveillance
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