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A2 Film Portfolio Tasks: Individual Research Project, 1. Annotated Catalogue & 2. Powerpoint Presentation
A2 Film Portfolio Tasks: Individual Research Project, 1. Annotated Catalogue & 2. Powerpoint Presentation
Tasks:
Individual research project,
1. annotated catalogue & 2. PowerPoint presentation
‘…dominates the film-making process’ so much ‘…that it is
appropriate to call the director the auteur, or author, of
the motion picture’
The theory also states that the director projects his or
her own personal style onto the film as they are ‘…the
primary person responsible for the creation of’ the film.
However, another important aspect of this theory is the
‘…commonality of theme’ that is seen in each of the
films that the director makes.
Auteur theory developed through the work of François
Truffaut and Andrew Sarris, which began in the early
1950s and developed through into the
1960s.
The director as Auteur had certainly been around
before the 1960s, but these directors were few and far
between, such as Tod Browning, (Freaks 1932) who
was dubbed ‘the Edgar Allan Poe of the cinema’. He
made films such as ‘Dracula’ in 1931 and was the king
of the early horror genre.
But these directors were not known as auteurs until
the development of auteur theoryin the late ‘50’s &
‘60’s.
It was not until the end of the Studio System (started by
The Paramount Decree 1949) in the late fifties and early sixties,
that the director, had any chance of becoming an
auteur because of the strict control that the studios
held over the individual.
In the 1950s, the French magazine Cahiers du Cinema instigated a new way of 'reading' film
- what later came to be called 'auteur' theory. The basic principle was that the film was a
work of art; just like a novel or painting, it was essentially the product of an individual's
imagination. Thus, a Truffaut movie (Truffaut was a prime mover of this school of thought)
is the way it is because that's how Truffaut, the director, wanted it to be. He's the author
(the 'auteur') - the movie is his work. One writer, Alexandre Astruci, started to talk of the
camera as a camera-stylo (a 'light-pen') - that is, the tool with which the auteur gave
shape to his ideas.
This theory tells us to treat the film as a work of art. As such, every frame, every mise-en-
scene, is regarded as the deliberately composed result of a series of artistic decisions made
by the auteur (usually, but not always, the director.) When you talk about Citizen Kane as
Orson Welles' own story, for example, you're influenced by auteur theory - that is, the key
to understanding the film is understanding Welles.
Auteur theory was very much designed as an attack on the big, commercial
productions common in post-war France.
The Nazi occupation during the second world war had meant that American movies were
banned in France; after the liberation, these movies flooded in and subsequently
influenced French cinema, making it bigger, more commercial and, in the eyes of Truffaut
and others, less viable as an artform.
To be considered an auteur, a film-maker
must have a body of work (oeuvre) which
can be analysed for ongoing themes and
considerations, whether they occur
intentionally or unintentionally.
One example would be the theme of the
distant father in Steven Spielberg's work. In
addition to this, an auteur must have a
differentiating style, almost instantly
recognisable.
the virtuoso editing,
the lyrical camera movements,
the droll humour.
the wrong man falsely accused,
violence erupting at the times it was least
expected,
the cool blonde (often emotionally tortured)
Creation of cinematic tension
Task watch two Hitchcock films & identify
themes & signature style (all in LRC)
Director Recurring Themes Visual Style
David Fincher
The Game,
Fight Club,
Alien 3,
Zodiac,
Panic Room,
Seven
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Tarantino Recurring Themes Visual Style