Recloser Chardon R200i

Feeder Terminal Unit
for Distribution Automation
Auto Recloser Control

Model Name : FTU-R200i
Technical Manual V4.1

Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose
without the express written permission of PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.
Copyright©2010 PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.
All rights reserved
For further information, Contact:
6F, Kwangmyung B/D Tel +82-2-2240-8190

189, Ogeum-ro, Songpa-gu Fax +82-2-2240-8195
Seoul, Republic of Korea Website http://www.pnctech.co.kr
E-mail nsyoon@pnctech.co.kr
REVISION HISTORY
REV DATE DESCRIPTION
1.0 2010-02-24 Draft
1.1 2011-07-04 Updated
1.2 2011-09-30 Added Appendix 1.
2.0 2012-08-22 Updated (Functions were improved)
2.1 2013-02-04 Function of Programmable button was added.
2.2 2013-04-01 Loop scheme was added only for Indonesia
2.3 2013-10-14 Interrupter duty monitor function was added
2.4 2014-02-20 Negative Sequence OC was changed to I2/I1. And delayed closing
function was added.
2.5 2014-03-10 Loop automation scheme was added as a standard function. IoCos
pickup mode was added
2.6 2015-03-02 Block & Logic diagram were added.
2.7 2015-03-10 Power supply board block diagram was added
2.8 2015-04-03 Directional element and reclosing for NSOC was removed in the
trip sequence logic.
(F/W version:4.09)
2.9 2015-04-06 Chardon Korea Version
The description of Hot line tag button was added.
3.0 2015-07-20 Update (F/W version:4.30)
3.01 2015-08-17 Event quantities modified
3.1 2015-10-30 Update (F/W version:4.40)
Synchro.Check Function was changed.
Direction Parameters name are modified.
3.2 2016-05-11 Update (F/W version : 4.41)
3.2 Connector section was changed.
4.1 Button & LED Description was changed.
5.16 Loop automation scheme function was changed.
3.3 2017-04-10 3.1 Appearance & Dimension, FTU out-line drawing was changed.
3.4 2017-11-01 Update (F/W version : 4.50)
5.1.4 TC Curve section was modified.
5.5 Direction Detection section was changed.
- Description of direction element was supplemented.
5.17 Protection Trip Logic Diagram was modified.
5.18 Intermittent Earth Fault section was added.
6.3.2 DNP3 Parameters section was changed
- Description of Secure Authentication was added.
3.5 2018-01-25 Update
4.0 2018-04-04 Advanced FTU Functional Update (F/W version : 5.01)
5.1 Overcurrent protection
- The negative overcurrent element (50Q/51Q) was added.
5.1.5 Inrush restraint and directional setting of OC
- The fault direction determination algorithm for OC protection
has been changed
5.5 Broken conductor protection
- Title changed from Negative Phase Sequence Protection.
5.10 Under Frequency Protection
- Element has been increase from 1 to 4.
5.11 Over Frequency Protection
- Element has been increase from 1 to 4.
5.14 Multiple setting groups function was updated.
5.15 Loop automation scheme function was updated.
5.16. Protection trip logic diagram was changed.
6.1.6 Close Interlock was updated.
6.3.1 Port section was updated.
- Protocol setting are separated by port.
- PPP Configuration section was removed.
- Master IP Address section was moved to DNP3 parameters.
6.3.2 DNP3
- Secure Authentication parameter was added
8.7 Fault Location section was added.
4.1 2018-05-11 FTU-R200i Update
4. Front Panel Operation section was changed.
8.7 Fault Location section was updated.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Overview ............................................................................................ 1
1.1. Application ...................................................................................................1
1.2. Main Features .............................................................................................. 1
1.3. Hardware Structure .................................................................................... 4
1.3.1. Typical Structure of control cabinet ..................................................................................... 4
1.3.2. Block Diagram of FTU Boards .............................................................................................. 5
1.3.3. Block Diagram of Power Supply Board ................................................................................ 7
1.3.4. Functional Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 8
2. Technical Data ................................................................................... 9
2.1. Environmental Conditions ......................................................................... 9
2.2. Inputs/Outputs ........................................................................................... 9
2.3. Measurement ............................................................................................. 11
2.3.1. Current .................................................................................................................................. 11
2.3.2. Voltage ................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.3. Power ..................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.4. Power Factor ........................................................................................................................ 12
2.3.5. Frequency ............................................................................................................................. 12
2.3.6. Energy ................................................................................................................................... 12
2.3.7. Harmonic.............................................................................................................................. 13
2.3.8. Demand Current and Power................................................................................................ 13

2.4. Communication..........................................................................................14
2.4.1. Physical Layer ...................................................................................................................... 14
2.4.2. Protocol for SCADA ............................................................................................................. 15
2.5. Recording ...................................................................................................16
2.5.1. Event Recorder..................................................................................................................... 16
2.5.2. Waveform Event Recorder .................................................................................................. 17
3. Construct and External Connection .................................................. 18
3.1. Appearance & Dimension ......................................................................... 18
3.2. Connector .................................................................................................. 20
3.2.1. Power Input .......................................................................................................................... 21
3.2.2. Digital Input ......................................................................................................................... 21
3.2.3. Digital Output ...................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.4. Current Input ....................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.5. Voltage Input ........................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.6. RS232C Port ......................................................................................................................... 23
3.2.7. RS232C and RS485 Port...................................................................................................... 24
3.2.8. CAN Port............................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.9. Ethrernet Port ...................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.10. Transducer Input ................................................................................................................. 24
4. Front Panel Operations .................................................................... 25
4.1. Button & LED Description ........................................................................ 26
4.1.1. LCD Display ......................................................................................................................... 26

4.1.2. MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER Buttons ................................................................................. 26
4.1.3. Battery Test & Lamp Test .................................................................................................... 26
4.1.4. Communication Indicators ................................................................................................. 26
4.1.5. FTU Status ............................................................................................................................ 27
4.1.6. Reset Button ......................................................................................................................... 27
4.1.7. Function Indicators ............................................................................................................. 27
4.1.8. Maintenance Port.................................................................................................................28
4.1.9. RECLOSE/PROTECTION/GROUND Enable Buttons and LEDs .................................... 29
4.1.10. REMOTE/HOT LINE TAG Buttons and LEDs .................................................................. 29
4.1.11. SELECT/OPEN/CLOSE Buttons and LEDs ....................................................................... 29
4.1.12. Programmable Buttons and Indicators .............................................................................. 29
4.2. LCD Manipulation .................................................................................... 30
4.2.1. LCD Menu ............................................................................................................................ 31
5. Protection Functions ........................................................................ 36
5.1. Overcurrent Protoection ........................................................................... 36
5.1.1. Example of TC Curve Editing ..............................................................................................40
5.1.2. Time Overcurrent (TOC) ..................................................................................................... 42
5.1.3. Definite Time Overcurrent (DTOC) .................................................................................... 43
5.1.4. Instantaneous Overcurrent (IOC1, IOC2) .......................................................................... 44
5.1.5. Inrush restraint and directional setting of OC ................................................................... 44
5.1.6. Single Shot Operation .......................................................................................................... 45
5.1.7. Auto Reclosing Sequence .................................................................................................... 46

5.1.8. Cold Load Pickup .................................................................................................................48
5.1.9. Inrush Restraint ................................................................................................................... 49
5.1.10. 2nd Harmonic Detection ..................................................................................................... 49
5.1.11. Sequence Coordination........................................................................................................ 50
5.2. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) Detection ..................................................... 51
5.3. Intermitent Earth Fault (IEF) Protection................................................. 54
5.4. Direction Detection ................................................................................... 55
5.5. Broken Conductor Protection ................................................................... 57
5.6. Open Line Detection (Loss Of Phase) ....................................................... 57
5.7. Synchronism Check................................................................................... 58
5.8. Under Voltage Protection ......................................................................... 59
5.9. Over Voltage Protection ............................................................................ 59
5.10. Under Frequency Protection .................................................................... 60
5.11. Over Frequency Protection ....................................................................... 60
5.12. Hot Line Fault Protection ......................................................................... 60
5.13. Analog Alarm .............................................................................................61
5.14. Multiple Setting Groups............................................................................ 62
5.15. Loop Automation Scheme......................................................................... 63
5.16. Protection Trip Logic Diagram ................................................................. 66
6. Configuration Setting ....................................................................... 67
6.1. I/O Configuration ..................................................................................... 67
6.1.1. AC Rating ............................................................................................................................. 67

6.1.2. Waveform Trigger ................................................................................................................68
6.1.3. Demand Setting ...................................................................................................................68
6.1.4. Energy Profile....................................................................................................................... 69
6.1.5. FI Reset Method ................................................................................................................... 69
6.1.6. Close Interlock ..................................................................................................................... 70
6.1.7. Voltage Display .................................................................................................................... 71
6.1.8. Automatic Battery Check ..................................................................................................... 71
6.1.9. FI Type Select ....................................................................................................................... 72
6.1.10. Closing Delay ........................................................................................................................ 72
6.1.11. Energy Counter .................................................................................................................... 72
6.1.12. Configuration Button ........................................................................................................... 73
6.1.13. Programmable Logic (PLC) Function ................................................................................. 74
6.2. Power Quality Monitoring Function......................................................... 76
6.2.1. Voltage & Current Unbalance ............................................................................................. 76
6.2.2. Short-Duration Voltage Variation....................................................................................... 76
6.2.3. Voltage & Current THD Alarm ............................................................................................ 78
6.3. Communication......................................................................................... 79
6.3.1. Port Parameters ................................................................................................................... 79
6.3.2. DNP3 ....................................................................................................................................82
6.3.3. IEC 60870 ............................................................................................................................84
6.3.4. IEC 61850 ............................................................................................................................. 85
7. Status Monitoring & Control ............................................................ 86

7.1. Switch (Recloser) Status Monitoring........................................................ 86
7.2. Switch Control ........................................................................................... 88
7.3. Battery & Battery Charger Monitoring ..................................................... 90
8. Measurements ................................................................................. 91
8.1. Basic Electric Quantities ............................................................................91
8.2. Sequence Components .............................................................................. 92
8.3. Harmonics ................................................................................................. 92
8.4. Energy ....................................................................................................... 92
8.5. Demand currents and power .................................................................... 94
8.6. Interrupter Duty Monitor ......................................................................... 96
8.7. Fault Location ........................................................................................... 97
9. Appendix......................................................................................... 101
9.1. Technical Data ......................................................................................... 101
9.2. DNP3 Protocol ......................................................................................... 101
9.3. IEC Protocol ............................................................................................. 101
10. Abbreviations................................................................................. 102

1. OVERVIEW
1.1. APPLICATION
Advanced automatic recloser controller FTU-R200i is used with circuit breaker in

overhead distribution line and provides fault protection, measurements, status monitoring,
control and communication for distribution automation.
FTU-R200i can be used also in the distribution line with dispersed power sources as
well as radial network and at the substation feeder.
1.2. MAIN FEATURES
FTU-R200i is a fully digitalized and microprocessor-based control device which has

connectivities with SCADA system. Main features are like the following.
Protection
4 stages directional overcurrent elements for phase, ground and negative fault
- Inverse type OC (OC, GOC, NOC)
: TOC (Fast/Delay), DTOC, IOC1, IOC2
- 65 types of TOC curves including 4 customized curves
- Definite time (Instantaneous) over-current element : DTOC, IOC1, IOC2
SEF(Sensitive Earth Fault) Protection
Broken Conduction Protection (I2/I1)
Hot Line Fault Protection
Auto-Reclosing(up to 4 shots)
Cold Load Protection (Pickup Adjustment)
2nd harmonic based magnetizing Inrush Restraints
Sequence Coordination
Open Line Detection
Phase Sync. Check
Over Voltage, Under Voltage Protection
Under Frequency, Over frequency Protection : 4 stages
Loop automation scheme
Single-shot Operation
4 Setting Group : Automatic Setting Group change depending on power flow or
loop scheme change
1
Measurements
Magnitude and phase angle of voltages & currents

Sequence components of 3-phase voltages & currents
True RMS, harmonics up to 31st and THD of voltages & currents
Line-to-line voltages
Phase difference between source-side and load-side voltage
Active, reactive and apparent power for each phase and 3-phase total
Demand currents and power
Energy(4-quadrant metering) : Import, export, active, reactive
Power factor
Frequency of source and load-side voltage
Internal temperature
Two 4~20mA transducer signal
PQM, Fault, THD event counters for statistics
Interrupter duty
Control
Recloser open/close (Select-Before-Operate)

Operator place : local (Button or through maintenance software) / remote
Interlocking : Gas low, Handle lock, Hot line tag, Sync Fail, Live Load
Battery Test
External trip and close by external input(configurable)
Function enable/disable :
reclosing, protection, ground protection, fault indicator reset, PQM reset
3 programmable buttons
Status Monitoring
Through 10 binary inputs

Recloser open/closed (double binary inputs)
Mechanical locked
Gas pressure low
External AC power loss
Enclosure door open
Battery low or fail
Battery charger fail
Dummy switch can be configured
Spare
2
Event Recording
Event recording with 1ms time-stamp
I/O changed events (1023)
Functional operating events (30,000)
System related events (255)
Fault current (255)
PQM events (255)
Demand profile : current & power (6,143)
Daily maximum current & power (1,023)
Waveform Recording
8 Fault waveforms
6 PQM waveforms
1 Manual trigger waveform
128 samples/cycle, 40 cycles
Saving COMTRADE File format
Counter
FTU restart count
Switch open counts (total, fault trip, local control, remote control)
Fault counts (OC total/A/B/C, NOC, UF/OF)
PQM statistics
THD event counts
Communication Protocols
SCADA protocol
- DNP3.0
- IEC60870-5-101 (Unbalanced/Balanced)
Serial port
- Modbus-RTU
(RS232C or RS485)
GSM protocol
- SMS
SCADA protocol
- DNP3.0 over TCP/IP (up to 2 masters)
with Secure Authentication
- IEC60870-5-104
Ethernet port - Modbus TCP/IP
- IEC 61850 with GOOSE (optional)
SNTP
FTUMan connection
3
1.3. HARDWARE STRUCTURE
1.3.1. TYPICAL STRUCTURE OF CONTROL CABINET
Figure 1-1 Block Diagram of Control Cabinet
4
1.3.2. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF FTU BOARDS
Figure 1-2 Block Diagram of FTU Board
5
1.3.2.1. Main Processor Board
① Dual processor architecture: CPU + DSP

② CPU : 32-bit RISC type processor : ARM9 (AT91SAM9263,240MHz)
③ DSP : 32-bit floating-point digital signal processor : TMS320C6713 ( 200MHz)
④ Data Memory : 64Mbytes SDRAM for program running and data process
⑤ Non-volatile memory: NAND FLASH 256Mbytes for program and file, FRAM 1Mbytes for storing
events and setting parameters.
⑥ HPI-Port memory for communication with DSP
⑦ Real Time Clock

⑧ 16-bit A/D converter, Sampling rate = 128samples /cycle
⑨ Anti-aliasing low-pass analog filters
⑩ 2-channel isolated 4~20mA transducer signal inputs
⑪ Communication ports : RS232C, RS232C/485, 100MHz Ethernet RJ45, CAN
1.3.2.2. I/O Board
① Internal power supply (+5V, +/-12V)

② Auxiliary CTs and PTs
③ Electrical isolation and surge protection
④ Power input connector
1.3.2.3. HMI Board
① LCD (20 characters * 4lines) with LED backlight

② LED indicators
③ Push buttons
④ Serial port for maintenance : DB9 connector with RS232C or USB connector (Ordering option)
6
1.3.3. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY BOARD
Figure 1-3 Block Diagram of Power Supply Board
① AC30V/DC27.5V regulator
② Battery charger with temperature compensated.
③ Battery test circuit connecting dummy load, over-discharge protection
④ DC/DC converter for modem power : DC24V/12V(Ordering option), 5W, 50W max
7
1.3.4. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1-4 Functional Block Diagram
1.3.4.1. CPU
① Status monitoring & Control Command

② Local Human-Machine Interface
③ Event/Fault Recording
④ Remote Communication (DNP3.0, IEC60870-5-101 and IEC60870-5-104)
⑤ Self-Diagnosis
1.3.4.2. DSP
① Correction of analog input errors

② Fast Fourier Transform : phasor calculation
③ Electric quantities calculation & Fault Decision
8
2. TECHNICAL DATA
2.1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Altitude < 2,000m
Wind Speed < 40m/s
Ambıent Temporature - 25 ~ +70°C, KSC 0220/1
Storage Temporature - 40 ~ +85°C
Humidity < 95%RH
Dielectric withstand IEC 60255-5, 2kV
Impulse voltage IEC 60255-5, 6kV for current input circuit

IEC 60255-5, 4kV for voltage, power input & Contacts I/O
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5, >500MΩ (DC500V)
High frequency disturbance IEC 61000-4-12 class 3 (2.5kV)
Fast transient noise IEC61000-4-4 class 4 (4kV)
Radio frequency noise IEC 61000-4-3 10V/m
Vibrations IEC 60255-21-1 class 2
Mechanical Shock IEC 60255-21-2 class 2
Enclosure protection IP54
2.2. INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Binary Contacts Input : 10 Points

DC 24V Biased in the control box
Opto-isolation(Viso) : 2,000 Vrms
Delay time setting(10~500ms) for each contact input to suppress bouncing
Binary Contacts Output : 6 Points

2 high-speed outputs through photoMOS for trip and close command
4 contact outputs
Pulse width of output is settable
9
 Contact Relay Rating
Rated Current 16A

Rated Voltage/Max. Breaking Voltage AC 250Vac/440Vac
Max. Breaking Capacity AC 4,000VA
Make Current (Max. 4s at duty cycle 10%) 30A
Dielectric Strength
Coil-Contacts 5,000Vrms
Open Contact Circuit 1,000Vrms
Mechanical Life > 30 x 106 operations
Operate Time typical 7ms
 PhotoMOS Relay Rating
Rated Load Current 120mA

Rated Load Voltage 350Vac
I/O isolation Voltage 1,500Vac
Current Input : 4 Channel

0~12.5A (input is optimized with external CT Ratio 1,000:1 )
Burden : < 1VA
Isolation voltage (Viso) : 2,000 Vrms
Surge withstand voltage : 6kV
Signal : Ia, Ib, Ic, 3Io
Voltage Input : 6 Channel

0~8Vrms (input is optimized with secondary rated phase voltage 4Vrms)
Burden : < 0.1VA
Isolation voltage (Viso) : 2,000 Vrms
Surge withstand voltage : 4kV
Signal : Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Power Supply Input
DC 24V(DC20~DC29V)
Power Consumption: Max. 15W
10
2.3. MEASUREMENT
2.3.1. CURRENT
RMS(A) & Phase angle(°) Ia, Ib, Ic, In
Sequence Component I1, I2, I0
True RMS Ia, Ib, Ic
Reading Range 2~12, 500A(External CT Ratio 1,000 : 1)
2~600A ±1% or ±1A

Accuracy
600~12,000A ±3%
2.3.2. VOLTAGE
RMS(kV) & Phase angle(°) Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Sequence Component V1s, V2s, V0S, V1L, V2L, V0L,
True RMS Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Phase Angle Difference(°) ∠Va - ∠Vr
Reading Range 0.1~40kV
Accuracy ±1% or ±0.1kV
2.3.3. POWER
Active Power(kW) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Reactive Power(kVAR) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Apparent Power(kVA) A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Reading Range -32767~32767
Accuracy ±2%
11
2.3.4. POWER FACTOR
A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Lead/Lag Display
Reading Range 0~1.0
Accuracy ±4%
2.3.5. FREQUENCY
45 ~ 55Hz (System Frequency : 50Hz)

Reading Range
55 ~ 65Hz (System Frequency : 60Hz)
Accuracy ±0.02Hz
2.3.6. ENERGY
Positive kWh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Negative kWh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total
Capacitive Positive kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Capacitive Negative kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Inductive Positive kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Inductive Negative kVARh A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Reading Range 0~65535(Rollover)
Accuracy ±4%
12
2.3.7. HARMONIC
3-Phase Current THD (Ia, Ib, Ic, I3ph)

Total Harmonic Distortion (%)
Source side 3-Phase Voltage THD (Va, Vb, Vc, V3ph)
2nd~31st Harmonic RMS(A, kV) Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Va, Vb, Vc
2.3.8. DEMAND CURRENT AND POWER
Configurable Demand Interval 5, 10, 15min (Default 15min)
RMS(A), Active Power(kW),

Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Pa, Pb, Pc, P3ph, Qa, Qb, Qc, Q3ph
Reactive Power(kVAR)
Daily Max Current and Power are Stored
13
2.4. COMMUNICATION
2.4.1. PHYSICAL LAYER
2.4.1.1. RS232C
DCD(1), Rx(2), Tx(3), DTR(4), GND(5)

9-Pin Male Connector
DSR(6), RTS(7), CTS(8), NC(9)
Speed(Baud Rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 BPS
CTS, DCD Signal Timeout Configurable

Supports Modem Control
RTS Off-delay Configurable
Optical Isolation
ESD, Transient Noise Protection
2.4.1.2. RS232C/RS485
Rx(2), Tx(3), GND(5), RTS(7), CTS(8), MODE(4)

RS232C Signals To use RS232C, MODE pin shall be connected to
GND externally.
RS485 Signals DATA-(3) DATA+(7)
Speed(Baud Rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 BPS
Optical Isolation
ESD, Transient Noise Protection
2.4.1.3. TCP/IP
Ethernet Port 10/100 Base-T
2.4.1.4. CAN (Code Area Network)
Dedicated channel for the communication between RTU and power supply board with
battery charger.
14
2.4.2. PROTOCOL FOR SCADA
2.4.2.1. DNP3
① Support DNP3 Subset Level 2, Level3 with File transfer.

② Support DNP3 Secure Authentication v2, v5
③ Class of each point is settable(Using DNP3.0 Index Configuration Tool)
④ Supports multi-frame transmission(multi-frame interval is configurable)
⑤ Enable/Disable unsolicited message class
⑥ Supports file transfer function for uploading fault waveform and remote configuration
⑦ Non-transmitted events are stored on non-volatile memory during communication fail
⑧ Event buffer size : Binary Input(512), Analog Input(128), Counter(128)
⑨ Supports direct operate or select before operate(SBO) for control output
⑩ Supports report by exception for analog values
⑪ Protocol frame monitor was built in FTU
⑫ Event transmission by dial-up can be enabled in GSM environment.
2.4.2.2. IEC60870-5-101
① Address size is configurable.

② Time tag formats are selectable. : None, 24-bit or 56-bit
③ Single character for NACK is supported.
④ Cyclic update of measurements data.
⑤ Class assignable for each object type. ( single point, double points, measured point)
⑥ Supports report by exception for updating analog values
2.4.2.3. IEC60870-5-104
IEC 60870-5-104 (also known as IEC 870-5-104) is an international standard, released in

2000 by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). As can be seen from the
standard's full designation 'Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport
profiles', its application layer is based on IEC 60870-5-101. IEC 60870-5-104 enables
communication between control station and substation via a standard TCP/IP network. The
TCP protocol is used for connection-oriented secure data transmission.
2.4.2.4. Modbus RTU serial/TCP
① Modbus RTU protocol can be selected for communicating with SCADA

② Modbus TCP can be selected in the Ethernet port.
15
2.5. RECORDING
2.5.1. EVENT RECORDER
This function is used to verify shortly the operated history or log of FTU in normal
operation and fault situation. Event recording is triggered by power reset, set value change,
operation of protection functions, system error or self-diagnosis, etc., and events can be
stored including event occurred time, measured values of current/voltage and operation
description. And, this recording function follows the FIFO (First In First Out) rule. Stored
events can be uploaded to and listed on FTU Maintenance Software (FTUMan) through
RS232C port on front panel.
Event List Sub Items Max.
I/O Events Status change of binary Input/Output 1023
Function Events Operated status of Protection Function 30000
System Events Setting change, Reset, Self-Diagnosis 255
Fault I Events Latest fault current, phase and time 1023
PQM Events Operated status of PQM Function 255
Each phase daily average load current, active

Demand I, P, Q Events 6143
power and reactive power with time
Each phase daily Peak load current, active power

Daily Peak I,P,Q Events 1023
and reactive power with time
Energy & Peak Demand Energy and peak demand data will be stored
63
Profile monthly or weekly as a profile
16
2.5.2. WAVEFORM EVENT RECORDER
Fault & PQM waveforms recording function are used to store the measured instantaneous
current/voltage values of pre-fault and post-fault at 128 samples per cycle. Record length,
trigger source and trigger position of pre/post-fault in recorded data are adjustable. The
record types are 128 samples * 40 cycles, 64 samples * 80 cycles, 32 samples * 160 cycles, 16
samples * 320 cycles.
According to the purpose, operators can set the fault recording trigger source and trigger
position of pre-fault/post-fault. Trigger position means the percentage position in recorded
fault data, and the pre-fault data are recorded before this point and rest of the data are
recorded as the post-fault after this point. The recorded fault waveforms are also uploaded
to FTU PC S/W, and current/voltage waveforms at fault and protection elements operation
can be analyzed with fault evaluation.
This waveform recording function follows the COMTRADE file format rule.
17
3. CONSTRUCT AND EXTERNAL CONNECTION
3.1. APPEARANCE & DIMENSION
Front panel of FTU has an operational LCD display, a RS232C port for setting and
maintenance, indicating LED’s, and push buttons. The arrangement of LEDs and buttons
on the front panel of delivered product may be different from the following picture due to
customizing for special requirements of user.
Figure 3-1 Front Panel Drawing of FTU
18
The following is the Top-view of FTU panel.
Figure 3-2 Top View of FTU Panel
The next drawing is Side-view of FTU panel, and there are measurement module
connector, control module connector, monitoring module connector, power connectors, and
RS232 port for SCADA communication on the right side of FTU panel.
Figure 3-3 Side View of FTU Panel
19
3.2. CONNECTOR
On the right side of FTU panel, there are RS232 communication port to SCADA, control
source power connector, DI (Status Monitoring) connector, DO (Control) connector, AI
(Measurement) connectors for Voltage, Current from top to bottom, TCP/IP connector,
CAN connector, and TD connector. RS232C port is DB9 male-type connector.
2 RX 5 GND DC+ F.G

POWER
3 TX 7 RTS RS232C/ DC- F.G
D+ D- 485
4 MODE 8 CTS DI1(O) DI2(C)
DI3 DI4
DI5 DI6
STATUS
COM1 DI7
1 DCD 5 GND DI8 DI9
2 RX 6 DSR DI10 COM2
RS232C
3 TX 7 RTS
4 DTR 8 CTS
DO1 +
DO1 -
ETHERNET DO2 +
DO2 -
CONTROL
DO3+ DO4+
DO3- DO4-
PO1+ PO2+
H
CAN PO1- PO2-
L
VA
VB
VC
V ABC COM
VOLTAGE
VR
VS
VT
V RST COM
IA
IB
TD1+ IC
CURRENT
TD1- I COM
TD
TD2+ 3I0+
TD2- 3I0-
Figure 3-4 Pin Connectors on the Right Side
20
3.2.1. POWER INPUT
DC+
DC24V
(DC20~29V)
5569-04P, Maker: Molex DC-
1 2 3 4
FG
FG FG DC+ DC-
Surge Ground
RTU
3.2.2. DIGITAL INPUT
5569-12P, Maker: Molex
DI10 DI8 DI7 DI5 DI3 DI1(O)

COM2 DI9 COM1 DI6 DI4 DI2(C)
DC24V
5V
DI1
DI2
Dry Contacts
COM1
from Recloser
RTU Optically
Isolated
21
3.2.3. DIGITAL OUTPUT
5569-16P, Maker: Molex

DC24V
PO1- PO1+ DO3- DO3+DO2- DO2+DO1- DO1+
PO2- PO2+ DO4- DO4+DO2- DO2+DO1- DO1+
DO+
DO-
TC
RTU
3.2.4. CURRENT INPUT
STLZ960/6-7.62-H, Maker: PTR
3Io- 3Io+ Icom Ic Ib Ia
Ia
Ib
Ic
Icom
3Io+
3Io-
3CT Residual connection
RTU
22
3.2.5. VOLTAGE INPUT
STLZ950/8-5.08-H, Maker: PTR
Vrst Vabc
Vt Vs Vr Vc Vb Va
com com
Va
Vb
A B C
Vc
Recloser Vabc_com
Amplifier
& trimmer
RTU
R S T
Vr
Vs
Vt
Vrst_com
3.2.6. RS232C PORT
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6 7 8 9 DCD RX TX DTR GND DSR RTS CTS -
23
3.2.7. RS232C AND RS485 PORT
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TX or MOD GN RTS or
- RX - CTS -
6 7 8 9
DATA(-) E D DATA(+)
 To use RS232C, MODE pin shall be connected to GND externally
3.2.8. CAN PORT
1 2
High Low
3.2.9. ETHRERNET PORT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TX+ TX- RX+ - - RX- - -
3.2.10. TRANSDUCER INPUT
1 2 3 4
TD1 TD1 TD2 TD 2

+ - + -
24
4. FRONT PANEL OPERATIONS
On the front panel, there are LED’s indicating Recloser’s status, function buttons and
LED’s, control buttons and LED’s, LCD & Menu buttons and a RS232C port for
maintenance.
3
7
8 12
10
11
Figure 4-1 Front Panel Sheet
25
4.1. BUTTON & LED DESCRIPTION
4.1.1. LCD DISPLAY
FTU has 4 lines * 20 characters LCD. And through MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons,

operator can reach to all information such as switch status, measured values, recorded
events list and all setting parameters. And setting parameters can be changed through LCD
menu.
4.1.2. MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER BUTTONS
These buttons are used to navigate LCD menu at local. Please refer to LCD manipulation
section for more detail information.
4.1.3. BATTERY TEST & LAMP TEST
Battery and charger circuit can be tested by operator at local by pushing the button
[BATTERY TEST]. When the test result is fail, [Batt.Fail] LED will be turned on.
[LAMP TEST] button will make all LEDs to be turned on during 3 seconds to allow
operator to check if all indicators are healthy.
4.1.4. COMMUNICATION INDICATORS
These LEDs indicate the communication status of FTU.
Rx Communication data are being received
SCADA Tx Transmitting communication data
RTS FTU is asking modem for data transmission
Link Ethernet Linking

Ethernet
Act Ethernet Active
26
4.1.5. FTU STATUS
These LED’s indicate status of FTU.
CPU Run Green LED blinking while FTU is operating normally.
Error Self-diagnosis Error
Ext.Power External AC power is supplied
Batt.Fail Battery voltage is low (discharged)
4.1.6. RESET BUTTON
This button is used to reset function indicators such as function indicators. It affects also
to system error indicator.
4.1.7. FUNCTION INDICATORS
These LED’s indicate status of function. These LED will be maintained until reset
command is issued.
Fault A Fault (Passage) Indicator LEDs
Fault B These LEDs lit on when FTU has experienced fault current
and output trip command to bofy. Depending on the faulted
Fault C phase indicator A, B, C, N and SEF.
Fault N
SEF
Trip This LED is lit on when FTU has output trip command to
body.
79 Ready This LED represents that recloser is closed and reclosing

action is ready.
79 Progress This LED is lit on while reclosing sequence is in progress.
79 Lockout This LED is lit on when recloser goes to lockout with open.
79 This LED is lit on when reclosing success.
50 This LED is lit on when phase or ground instantaneous

overcurrent function has operated.
51 This LED is lit on when phase or ground time-delayed

overcurrent function has operated.
27
50 NEG This LED is lit on when negative instantaneous overcurrent
function has operated.
51 NEG This LED is lit on when negative time-delayed overcurrent

function has operated.
27 This LED is indicate under-voltage function has operated.
81 This LED is indicate under or over frequency function has

operated.
Live Source These LEDs indicate whether source side and load side line
of recloser are energized or not. LEDs are lit on when any
Live Load phase voltage of the line goes above the set ‘Voltage ON
Level’ and LEDs are lit off when all 3-phase voltages go
down below the set ‘Voltage OFF Level’.
GRP-ALT This LED is lit on when using alternate setting group.
IND 1 These are spare LED.
IND 2
IND 3
IND 4
IND 5
IND 6
4.1.8. MAINTENANCE PORT
Engineering tool on PC is connected to this port for maintenance and upgrade. RS232C
port for maintenance is DB9 female-type connector.
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6 7 8 9 - RX TX - GND - - - -
28
4.1.9. RECLOSE/PROTECTION/GROUND ENABLE BUTTONS AND LEDS
These buttons are used to enable and disable the corresponding function.
RECLOSER ENABLED button enables or disables reclosing function. In disable mode,

the recloser is locked out after the 1st trip.
PROTECTION ENABLED button enables or disables protection function. If it is

disabled, all protection function will be blocked even though each function is enabled.
GROUND ENABLED button enables or disables ground fault protection function. It is

a final “enable mask” for ground fault.
4.1.10. REMOTE/HOT LINE TAG BUTTONS AND LEDS
REMOTE button indicates operator place for recloser manual control. If Remote is
enabled, the switching operation will be allowed only from SCADA master. If it is disabled,
operator can operate recloser using button on the front panel or through FTUMan.
HOT LINE TAG button enables the Recloser to go to maintenance mode. In this mode,
FTU will trip the recloser at fault but will not initiate reclosing. And this mode will enable
the separate fault protection element, Hot line fault protection. Generally the protection can
be set as faster, more sensitive than normal OC protection for maintenance workers’ safety.
4.1.11. SELECT/OPEN/CLOSE BUTTONS AND LEDS
These buttons are used to control (OPEN/CLOSE) the Recloser locally. Before local
control command, check first if the control position is at LOCAL. Pushing SELECT button is
required before Open or Close command for secure operation with two-step. This concept is
similar to SBO (Select Before Operate) in communication protocol. To manually and locally
control the Recloser, SELECT button should be pressed to make the corresponding LED on
first. Selected status by SELECT button is sustained until Close or Open command is issued
or SBO time elapses. “Close delay” will be applied for local close operation through the
button or FTUMan.
4.1.12. PROGRAMMABLE BUTTONS AND INDICATORS
There are 3 programmable buttons and indicators on the front panel. The function of
these buttons can be defined through FTUMan Software or on LCD Display.
29
4.2. LCD MANIPULATION
MENU/UP/DOWN/ENTER buttons are used to navigate the menu tree on the LCD. The
following table explains roles of those buttons depending on the menu level.
Button Description
 To move between main menu display and initial display.

 To come back to upper level menu.
MENU
 To cancel changed value and restore original set value while changing set
value of some parameter.
 To select and enter into the corresponding menu.

 To enter changed set value.
ENTER
 After entering the changed set value, this button goes out from the menu
item.
 To move the cursor upward in the menu tree.

UP
 To increment set value of a parameter.
 To move the cursor downward in the menu tree

DOWN
 To decrement set value of a parameter
30
4.2.1. LCD MENU
Figure 4-2 LCD Menu Tree Diagram of FTU-R200
* Actual display messages may differ from those described here.
31
4.2.1.1. Initial Display
[Initial Display] shows up the reclosing status.
< R/ C f o r DAS >

S e que nc e : 0 [ HO]
R/ C S t a t us : CL OS E
[ HOME ]
Figure 4-3 Initial Display
Pressing MENU button makes LCD display between [Initial Display] and [Main Menu
Display].
UP or DOWN button at [Initial Display] makes the display to go back and forth between
[Initial Display] and [Current / Voltage Measurement Display].
I a : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0/ 0 0. 0
I b : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0/ 0 0. 0
I c : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 0 . 0/ 0 0. 0
I n : 0 0 0 0 0 A A B C >> RS T
Figure 4-4 Current / Voltage Measurement Display
Reclosing Sequence 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4
Total Reclosing Shot 3 Times 0[HO], 1~3[SR], 4[LO]
 HO Home
 SR Sequence Running
 LO Lockout
R/C Status CLOSE/OPEN/TROUBLE (No Status Input)
Current (Ia,Ib,Ic,In) Each Phase Instantaneous Current Value (unit : A)
Voltage (ABC.RST) Source Side Voltage (Va,Vb,Vc) /

Load Side Voltage (Vr,Vs,Vt), (unit : kV)
“>>” load direction forward
32
4.2.1.2. Main Menu Display
[ MA I N ME NU ]
1 . F u n c t i on S et t i ng
2 . C o n f i g ur a t i o n
3 . D i s p l a y
4 . E v e n t L i s t
Figure 4-5 Main Menu Display
[Main Menu Display] shows up 4 main menu items. And UP & DOWN buttons move up
and down the main menu trees. ‘>’ symbol indicates the cursor position and ENTER button
gets to enter into the selected main menu’s sub items.
Main Menus Sub Items
Function Setting Group1, Group2, Group3, Group4, Group Setting, Group Copy
Configuration I/O, Communication, Event, Time
Display Measurements, Status, Counter
Event List I/O events, Function events, System events, Fault I events,
Demand I events, Demand P events, Demand Q events,
Max. I events, Max. P events, Max. Q events
4.2.1.3. Function Setting
[ S et t i n g Me n u ]
1 . Gr o u p 1
2 . Gr o u p 2
3 . Gr o u p 3
4 . Gr o u p 4
5 . Gr o u p S e t t i ng
6 . Gr o u p Co py
Figure 4-6 Function Setting
Function setting includes settings of all protection function. Function settings are stored
into 4 different setting groups. And finally one of pre-configured setting groups can be
activated in “Group Setting” depending on distribution line configuration. Group copy will
help to set different groups easily changing only some parameters from the previous setting
group.
If the MENU button is pressed from this level of menu after changing values of some
parameters, FTU will ask the confirmation for storing changed values into non-volatile
33
memory like the following picture. If “No” is selected on the confirmation message using UP
or DOWN button, all changed setting will be discarded without saving.
S a v e Cha ng e d S e t ?
Ye s / No
Figure 4-7 Set Value Change Save Display
S e t t i ng S a v i ng !
Figure 4-8 ENTER to Yes
[ MA I N ME N U ]
> 1. F u n c t i o n S e t t i ng
2. Co n f i g ur a t i o n
3. Di s pl a y
Figure 4-9 ENTER to No
4.2.1.4. Configuration
[ C ON F I G ME N U ]
1 . I / O
2 . C o mmu n i c a t i o n
3 . Ev e nt
4 . T i me
Figure 4-10 Configuration
Configuration menu has the setting items for I/O and system related configuration,
communication, event management and local time setting.
I/O configuration includes system rating such as rated voltage, frequency, and settings
for power quality monitoring, demand, energy profile, waveform, close interlock condition,
closing delay, FI (Fault Indicator) type, voltage display on LCD display, FI reset method,
battery test, spare button, logic function etc.
Communication menu includes parameters of communication ports, modem control

signal when modem is used through RS232C port, DNP 3.0 protocol for serial and TCP,
secure authentication, IEC 101/104 protocol, time zone, UTC , SNTP, SMS, GOOSE, etc.
34
Event includes switch counter setting, the command for resetting demand, clearing
events and faults.
Time is for changing current time of real-time clock.
All configurations can be done through the maintenance software FTUMan on PC easily
instead of LCD menu.
4.2.1.5. Display
[ DI S P L A Y ME N U ]
1 . Me a s u r e me n t s
2. S t a t u s
3. Co u n t e r
Figure 4-11 Display
Display menu shows all measuremented electrical quantities, monitored status and
counter values.
4.2.1.6. Event List
[ E VE NT L I S T ]
1 . I / O E v e nt s
2 . Fu nc t i o n e v e n t s
3 . S y s t e m e v e n t s
4 . Fa ul t s e v e n t s
5 . De ma nd I e v e n t s
6 . De ma nd P e v e n t s
7 . De ma nd Q e v e n t s
8 . Ma x . I e v e n t s
9 . Ma x . P e v e n t s
10 . Ma x . Q e v e n t s
Figure 4-12 Event List
Event List shows all kinds of recorded with occurred time and event description. Using
UP & DOWN buttons, event list can be scrolled up and down in the LCD display.
35
5. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
5.1. OVERCURRENT PROTOECTION
FTU-R200i has 3 kinds of overcurrent protection, OC (50/51) for phase fault, GOC
(50N/51N) for ground fault, and negative-sequence OC (50Q/51Q). These have same setting
parameter structure.
Direction
OC TOC
DTOC
IOC1
IOC2
Direction
GOC TOC
DTOC
IOC1
IOC2
Direction
NOC TOC
DTOC
IOC1
IOC2
Each OC element consists of 4 stages OC, inverse time over-current (TOC), definite time
over-current (DTOC), and two instantaneous over-current protection (IOC1, IOC1)
Inverse time overcurrent has 65 types of TC (time-current) curves including ANSI, IEC
standard curves, and 4 customized curves which can be composed using maintenance
software. One of those curves can be selected for fast and delayed operation respectively
with different curve adjustments. Depending on reclosing sequence and setting of fast
operation count, fast or delayed element is applied for TOC.
Basically, built-in curves have inverse time characteristics, but can be easily adjusted by
three parameters such as multiplier, time adder and minimum response time. In
engineering step, the selection and adjustments of TC curves shall be done for the
protection coordination with other protection devices in the feeder.
36
Time Multiplier is multiplied to the operating time of basic curve (TDM=1.0), then
Time Adder is added to the operating time of the curve adjusted by multiplier. Minimum
Response Time defines the fastest operating time of the curve.
The following tables describe built-in TC curve type and the corresponding numbers in
the setting. TC curve graphs are shown in the appendix.
Setting No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Curve A B C D E EI KP L M N
Setting No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Curve NI P R T V VI W Y Z 1
Setting No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Curve 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8* 9 11
Setting No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Curve 13 14 15 16 18 N1 N2 N3 N4 F
Setting No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Curve G H J LI 8+ 17 KG A* SI IM
Setting No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Curve IV IE U8 U2 C1 C2 C3 C4 S1 S2
Setting No. 61 62 63 64 65
Curve S3 S4 S5 DT1 DT10
37
Curve Type Curve Name
Recloser Curves A,A*,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,KP,KG,L,M,N,P,R,T,V,W,Y,Z,
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8*,8+,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,18
IEC Standard Curve Standard Inverse(NI),Very Inverse(VI),Extremely Inverse(EI)
Long-time Inverse(LI),Short-time Inverse(SI)
IEEE Standard Curve Moderately Inverse(IM),Very Inverse(IV),Extremely Inverse(IE)
ANSI Curve Long-time Inverse (U8), Short-time Inverse (U2)
KEPCO Standard Curve N1,N2,N3,N4
User Customized Curve C1,C2,C3,C4
US Curve S1, S2, S3, S4, S5
Definite Time Curve D1(DT-1s), D2(DT-10s)
 IEC, ANSI, IEEE AND US STANDARD TC CURVE EQUATION
Equation 1, For 0 < M < 1,

𝜏
𝑇 = 𝑇𝐷𝑀 × � �
𝑀2 − 1
Equation 2, For M > 1

𝛼
𝑇 = 𝑇𝐷𝑀 × � + 𝛾�
𝑀𝛽 − 1
Where,
𝑇 The reset time in Equation 1 and the trip time Equation 2 in seconds
𝑇𝐷𝑀 Time Dial

𝐼𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡
𝑀 𝐼𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑢𝑝
𝜏 The reset time (for M = 0)
𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 Constants to provide selected curve characteristics
38
Constants and exponents for characteristics
No Curve Name 𝜶 𝜷 𝜸 𝝉
11-NI IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02
16-VI IEC Very Inverse 13.5 1
06-EI IEC Extremely Inverse 80.0 2
44-LI IEC Long Time Inverse 120 1
49-SI IEC Short Time Inverse 0.05 0.04
50-IM IEEE Moderately Inverse 0.0515 0.02 0.114 4.85
51-IV IEEE Very Inverse 19.61 2 0.491 21.6
52-IE IEEE Extremely Inverse 28.2 2 0.1217 29.1
53-U8 US CO8 Long Time Inverse 5.95 2 0.18 5.95
54-U2 US CO2 Short Time Inverse 0.02394 0.02 0.114 4.85
59-S1 US Moderately Inverse 0.0104 0.02 0.0226 1.08
61-S3 US Very Inverse 3.88 2 0.0963 5.95
62-S4 US Extremely Inverse 5.67 2 0.0352 3.88
60-S2 US Long Time Inverse 5.95 2 0.180 5.67
63-S5 US Short Time Inverse 0.00342 0.02 0.00262 0.323
39
5.1.1. EXAMPLE OF TC CURVE EDITING
3-parameters are applied in the following order. The values below are examples.
 Time Multiplier : 1.5
 Time Adder : 0.03
 Minimum Response Time : 0.1
In the next figure, for example, the curve A is the basic curve. Assume the operating time
of the basic curve (A) at 16 times pickup current is 0.04 sec. When applying Time
Multiplier, curve ‘A’ changes its shape, that is, the curve becomes less steep in time axis
and operation time becomes longer by a multiplier at the same current value like ‘B’ in the
figure. The operating time at 16 times pickup becomes 0.06 sec. Then Time Adder shall be
applied. The operating time of the resulting curve ‘C’ is 0.09sec. Finally Minimum
Response Time cuts the curve part, which is shorter than this time. Then the actual
operating time of the example at 16 times becomes 0.1sec.
Figure 5-1 TC Curve Editing Example 1
40
There are three additional definite time over-current elements (DTOC, IOC1 and IOC2) in
the controller. The next figure shows 3-stage over-current protection characteristics.
The third stage is prepared for instantaneous protection. Therefore the harmonic restraint
is not applied to third stage elements, but the second stage definite time over-current
element.
Figure 5-2 TC Curve Editing Example 2
41
5.1.2. TIME OVERCURRENT (TOC)
TOC has inverse time over-current characteristics. Phase overcurrent protection (51),
negative overcurrent protection (51Q), ground overcurrent (earth fault) protection (51N)
have their own TOC element respectively as a first stage of overcurrent protection.
Phase/Negative Fault Earth Fault Step Unit
Range Def. Range Def.
Function OFF/ALARM/TRIP TRIP OFF/ALARM/TRIP TRIP
Pickup Current 10~1600 400 2~1600 60 1 A
Fast Curve
TCC Curve 1~65 1-A 1~65 20-1 1
Time Multiplier 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.01
Time Adder 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Min. Response Time 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Reset Type RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT(Definite Time)
RIDMT(Inverse Time)
Reset Definite Time 0.00~10.00 0.00 0.00~10.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Delay Curve
TCC Curve 1~65 2-B 1~65 21-2 1
Time Multiplier 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.05~2.00 1.00 0.01
Time Adder 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Min. Response Time 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Reset Type RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT/RIDMT RDMT RDMT(Definite Time)
RIDMT(Inverse Time)
Reset Definite Time 0.00~10.00 0.00 0.00~10.00 0.00 0.01 sec
• [Function]
This protection element can be used as an alarm function or trip function. If this
parameter is set as “alarm”, the protection will give an alarm without actual trip at
fault. “Off “disables this protection.
42
• [Pickup Current]
This parameter defines starting level of the protection. Phase currents, neutral current
(3Io) or negative sequence current are used for those protection 51, 51N, 51Q.
• [TCC Curve], [Time Multiplier], [Time Adder], [Min. Response Time]
Curve type and parameters for adjustment. Please refer to the previous section.
• [Reset Type]
It defines reset characteristics of inverse time overcurrent like an induction disc type
relay. If it is set to “RDMT”, [Reset Definite Time] will be applied for total resetting of
protection curve when the current goes down below the pickup level. If [Reset Definite
Time] is zer0, the protection will be reset instantaneously when the current is smaller
than pickup. RIDMT can be applied only to IEEE standard curve or customized curve.
IEEE standard defines also reset characteristics for inverse TOC curve. If RIDMT is set
to others, it will operate as “RDMT”.
5.1.3. DEFINITE TIME OVERCURRENT (DTOC)
Definite time element is an alternative to inverse time protection. It works by tripping the
recloser at a fixed time after pick-up. The combination of inverse curve and definite time
element makes the protection coordination easier. The definite time element follows the
same reclosing sequence with the inverse time element.
Range Def. Step Unit Comment
Phase Detection
Function OFF/ALARM/TRIP OFF
Pickup Current (I>>) 50~20000 1000 1 A
Response Time 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Earth Detection
Pickup Current (3Io>>) 50~20000 1000 1 A
Detection Time 0.00~1.00 0.00 0.01 sec
Negative Detection
Pickup Current (I2>>) 50~20000 1000 1 A
43
5.1.4. INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT (IOC1, IOC2)
IOC1 and IOC2 can be configured up to 4 times for phase, earth and negative fault,
respectively.
Phase Detection
Operation Count 1~5 1 1
Pickup Current (I>>>) 10~20000 2000 1 A
Earth Detection
Pickup Current (Io>>>) 2~20000 2000 1 A
Negative Detection
Pickup Current (Io>>>) 10~20000 2000 1 A
5.1.5. INRUSH RESTRAINT AND DIRECTIONAL SETTING OF OC
Range Def. Comment
2nd Harmonic Block NO/YES YES
Fault Trip Direction NON-DIRECTIONAL NON-DIRECTIONAL

REVERSE BLOCKING
FORWARD BLOCKING
FORWARD OPERATING
REVERSE OPERATING
44
• [2nd Harmonic Block]
It controls inrush restraint of OC elements. It will be applied only to TOC, DTOC, not
to IOC1, IOC2.
• [Fault Trip Direction]
It will be applied to all OC elements, TOC, DTOC, IOC1 and IOC2 in the same direction.
 NON-DIRECTIONAL: allows operating regardless of the fault direction.
 REVERSE BLOCKING: Blocks operating only if threshold conditions of direction

element are met and the fault direction is reverse. It means FTU will give a trip or
alarm when the fault direction is determined as forward or the direction can’t be
determined.
 FORWARD BLOCKING: Blocks operating only if set conditions of direction

element are met and the fault direction is forward.
 FORWARD OPERAING: Operates only if set conditions of direction element are

met and the fault direction is forward.
 REVERSE OPERAING: Operates only if threshold conditions of direction element

are met and the fault direction is reverse.
5.1.6. SINGLE SHOT OPERATION
Single shot operation is used to provide an appropriate protection when non-reclosing

operation such as closing onto a fault is required.
In single shot operation the controller goes directly to lockout after a trip and will not
reclose.
Time 0~180 10 1 sec
45
5.1.7. AUTO RECLOSING SEQUENCE
The FTU supports 4-shot reclosing with sequence coordination.
For Permanent fault, under the condition of reclosing enabled, no other restraints such as
cold-load, inrush and no High Current Trip, recloser will be locked out to open the
Reclosing Count repeating trip and reclose according to the preset settings.
Phase
Fast Operation Count 0~5 2 1
Earth
Fast Operation Count 0~5 2 1
Phase/ Earth Reclosing
Reclose Interval 1st 0.1~1000.0 0.6 0.1 sec
Reclose Interval 2nd 1~1000 2 1 sec
Reclose Interval 3rd 1~1000 15 1 sec
Reclose Interval 4th 1~1000 15 1 sec
Reset Time 2~300 30 1 sec
SEF Reclosing
Reclose Interval 1st 0.1~1000.0 0.6 0.1 sec
Reclose Interval 2nd 1~1000 2 1 sec
Reclose Interval 3rd 1~1000 15 1 sec
Reclose Interval 4th 1~1000 15 1 sec
Reset Time 2~300 30 1 sec
46
For example in the below figure, the reclosing sequence is organized in 2F2D, which
means the Recloser protection function operates as Fast element during first 2 reclosing
shots and operates as Time-Delayed element during last 2 reclosing shots. This
composition also can be configured.
Figure 5-3 Permanent Fault: 3 shot Reclosing & 2F2D
For temporary fault, if the fault is removed before the preset Reclosing Count and no fault
is detected during the preset Reset Time, then the reclosing sequence is initialized to
normal operation standby mode. When a fault is detected again during the Reset Time, the
Recloser will be locked out after the remaining reclosing counts excluding the previously
operated reclosing counts.
Figure 5-4 Temporary Faults: Fault Removal during 1st Reclosing Interval
47
5.1.8. COLD LOAD PICKUP
Cold Load Pickup is the function which allows load current larger than the pickup
value of inverse-time overcurrent protection to be carried on without fault detection during
set interval. It’s achieved by adjusting the pickup value with the multiplier during the
interval. This function is useful to avoid unwanted trip of the line in which loads with big
starting current like arc furnace are connected. This function is enabled when the line is
energized only after recloser lockout or outage more than 180sec. After coldload time, the
coldload function is completed.
If the measured current is larger than the multiples of pickup, FTU regards the situation
as an actual fault. In that case trip and reclosing sequence is same as normal operation.
During reclosing sequence before lockout, coldload pickup is not applied any more.
I Pickup * X (multiplier)
Pickup
Line current
Coldload duration t
5-5 Example of Cold Load sequence
The setting parameters of Coldload pickup function is as the following.
Phase Detection
Cold Load Multiplier 1~10 2 1
Cold Load Time 0~180 0 1 min
Earth Detection
Cold Load Multiplier 1~10 2 1
Cold Load Time 0~180 0 1 min
48
5.1.9. INRUSH RESTRAINT
Inrush Restraint is to prevent mis-operation of fault detection elements due to inrush

current at the situation of energization of the line. Inrush current may be caused by
magnetizing of transformers on the line and charging current of capacitors. Inrush restraint
can be achieved by two methods. Inrush multiplier and time can be applied to restrain the
operation of fault detection at the time of closing (manual or automatic) or energizing of the
line. The current larger than the multiplier during the inrush time is regarded as a fault. So
normal tripping and reclosing is performed. Alternative method is 2nd harmonic current
based restraint.
Inrush situation is determined by monitoring by 2nd harmonic components in the current.

When transformers in the line are energized, magnetizing causes inrush current. The
current involves large 2nd harmonic current relatively. So to distinguish inrush situation
from fault while the current flows larger than the pickup value, the percentage of 2nd
harmonics current to fundamental frequency current can be used.
The restraint by multiplier is applied to inverse time overcurrent element and the
restraint by 2nd harmonic is applied to inverse time overcurrent and definite time element,
not to high current element.
The setting parameters of Inrush restraint function is as the following.
Phase/ Earth Detection
Inrush Multiplier 1~10 2 1
Inrush Time 0~30.00 0.20 0.01 sec
5.1.10. 2ND HARMONIC DETECTION
The setting parameters of 2nd harmonic detection function is as the following.
Function OFF/ON ON 1 %
2nd Harmonic 5~50 20 1 %
49
5.1.11. SEQUENCE COORDINATION
Recloser can be equipped with two types of TC trip curves depending on reclosing shot.
The curves are called as fast and delay element and can be set separately with different
kinds of curves.
For example, if the total operation count is set to 4 and fast operation count is set to 2,
recloser trips two times by fast element curve first and trips by delay element before lockout.
The setting is normally called as ‘2F2D’.
Sequence coordination function can be used in the case which more than one recloser is
used in series in the same distribution line. The purpose of the function is to synchronize to
use the fast and delay element for recloser in series during reclosing sequence. For
explanation, assume that two reclosers are installed in the line as the following picture.
A B
2F2D 2F2D
Fault
Figure 5-6 2 reclosers are installed in the line
When a fault is occurred in the load-side of recloser B, the fast element of A and B sees
the fault simultaneously. But normally B trips first before A reaches the trip point according
to TC curve setting based on the time coordination between A and B.
After B trips the fault, B waits dead time and prepare 2nd trip element (fast element also
for 2nd trip in this case) before first reclosing. In this situation, A also detects the fault. But A
didn’t trip the line. Instead of tripping, A detected the de-energized line before tripping. In
this case B also prepares the protection element as the 2nd trip element (fast element).
If the fault is sustained, the same sequence is repeated. So A and B goes to the 3rd trip
element (delay element) together. The third tripping can be done by B if the delay elements
of A and B are coordinated. If the sequence coordination of A is not enabled, A will trip by
fast element before B trips by delay element because the fast element is set faster than the
delay element normally. That’s not desired situation.
In conclusion, the sequence coordination function is that source-side recloser monitors

load-side reclosing sequence and follows the same protection element as load-side recloser.
Active OFF/ON OFF
50
5.2. SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT (SEF) DETECTION
On the non-grounded network, it is hard to detect fault current because ground current of
non-grounded network is much low. Therefore, FTU-R200 is designed to measure zero-
sequence values from either external core Balanced Current Transformer (or ZCT) or
Residual Connection of 3 Phase Current Transformers to detect earth fault in the non-
grounded network. This function is generally called SEF detection.
In case of earth fault in the non-grounded network, since very small fault current due to
line capacitance component flows into the fault point from both sides, SEF detection also
considers the fault direction even in the radial network. Maximum Torque Angle is for
setting the phase difference between zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current, and
the protection zone is between -90° and +90° on the basis of Maximum Torque Angle. And
it can be used for alarm or Trip.
Figure 5-7 Phasor Diagram of SEF
There is an alternative pickup method of neutral current. Normally while the magnitude
of neutral current is larger than pickup setting regardless of phase of the neutral current,
3Io is picked up for SEF to operate. Alternatively in case that “IoCos pickup mode” is
enabled with “Yes”, 3Io will be picked up only while 3IoCos is larger than pickup setting like
the [Figure 5-8].
51
Pickup Current(3I0) 0.1~20.0 5.0 0.1 A
Pickup Voltage(-3V0) 0~80 30 1 % 0: Current Element

Only
Max. Torque Angle 0~345 90 15 Degree 3Io leading angle to

-3vo
Reset Time 0.00~10.00 0.00 0.01 sec
IoCos Pickup Mode NO/YES NO
Operating Sector Size 30~90 88 1 Degree
Figure 5-8 IoCos pickup operational characteristics
52
The following picture describes fault current flows and phasor diagram in faulted section
and un-faulted section of ungrounded distribution lines. The zero sequence current
direction in faulted section is opposite to the current in un-faulted section. So the direction
of zero sequence current compared to zero sequence voltage can be used to discriminate
fault direction. Like the following diagram, the maximum torque angle 90o is normally used
for detection of earth fault in ungrounded network.
Va(0o) 3Vo Va(0o) 3Vo
Va’ Va’
Faulted Feeder Section Unfaulted Feeder Section
Vc(120o)
Vc(120o) Vb(240o) Vb(240o)
Vc’ Vb’ Vc’ Vb’
Io (No CLR, Multi-feeder)
Io=0 (No CLR, Single Feeder)
Io (CLR) Max. Torque Angle (90o)
-Vo -Vo
Operating Zone Max. Torque Angle (90o)

Operating Zone
G/S G/S
G/S G/S
Y-D
Figure 5-9 Diagram for earth fault in ungrounded network
In ungrounded system, core balance CT shall be used to measure small earth fault current.
This function may be overridden or duplicate by earth fault detection function with
directional element enabled in grounded network.
53
5.3. INTERMITENT EARTH FAULT (IEF) PROTECTION
Intermittent earth fault protection detects very narrow fault current pulse and compares
the magnitude of peak with setting level (“3Io peak detect level”). And if current peak
exceeds the setting level and zero sequence voltage (fundamental frequency) is larger than
“-3Vo start level”, IEF will be started. The current peak detection will be held for “Start off-
delay time”. So this time shall be set longer than the maximum intermittent time of
expected faults.
The fault direction will be determined by comparing the sign of current pulse to the sign
of VO instant sample. If signs of current pulse and VO are same, the result direction will be
forward. If the signs are opposite, the direction will be reverse.
So if the start status is maintained and the direction is matched with setting, the
operating timer will run and finally trip output will be issued after the operating time
expires.
IEF Start Start off-delay

3Io Peak Level Detector &
Fault Direction &

Decision
Va,Vb,Vc -3Vo = -(Va+Vb+Vc) > -3Vo Start (1)

< -3Vo Release(0) Operation
Trip
Time
IEF_67
Start
Figure 5-10 Function Block Diagram of IEF
Range Def. Step Unit
3Io Peak Pickup Level 0.1~900.0 5.0 0.1 A
-3V0 Start Level 0~100 50 1 %
-3V0 Release Level 10~80 20 1 %
Operation Time 100~10000 500 1 ms
Start Off-Delay Time 10~1000 50 1 ms
Fault Trip Direction BIDIRECTIONAL/FO NONE

RWARD/REVERSE
54
5.4. DIRECTION DETECTION
Direction detection is to allow or block to trip faults on a designated side of the Recloser.
This directional element can be added to the phase and ground overcurrent protection by
setting.
Positive sequence voltage and current are used to detect the direction of phase fault. And
zero sequence voltage and current are used to detect the direction of ground fault. The
following picture describes the angular relationship between sequence voltage and current.
Additionally there is a negative sequence direction element for directional negative
sequence overcurrent protection. It has same angular relationship using negative sequence
voltage (V2) and current (I2). Thresholds are used to avoid getting wrong direction due to
small sequence values.
Figure 5-11 Angular relationship between sequence voltage and current
Phase Detection
V1 Threshold 0~100 20 1 % % of rated phase voltage
I1 Threshold 0~100 20 1 % % of phase OC pickup
I1 Max. Torque Angle 0~355 300 5 Degree
Earth Detection
-3V0 Threshold 0~100 20 1 % % of rated phase voltage
3I0 Threshold 0~100 20 1 % % of ground OC pickup
3I0 Max. Torque Angle 0~355 330 5 Degree
55
Negative Detection
V2 Threshold 0~100 20 1 % % of rated phase voltage
I2 Threshold 0~100 20 1 % % of ground OC pickup
I2 Max. Torque Angle 0~355 330 5 Degree
The following picture shows the phasor diagram of 3 phase voltages and currents of
single-phase earth fault situation in grounded network. In the example, the zero sequence
current (3Io) is produced dominantly by A-phase fault current. It shows the maximum
torque angle 330o is proper to decide the fault direction.
Positive sequence voltage (V1) and current (I1) are used for phase-to-phase fault with
same principle as -3Vo and 3Io.
A phase earth fault

-3V0
o
Va(0 )
Ia
Ia Va(0o)
Maximum Toque
angle
Vc(120o) Vb(240o) Vc(120o) Vb(240o)
Operating direction
<Before fault> <During fault>
Non-operating
direction
Figure 5-12 Phasor diagram for single-phase earth fault in grounded system
When a fault is detected by phase or ground overcurrent element, the positive and zero
sequence directional elements will give the fault direction respectively if V1 and I1, -3Vo and
3Io (=In) quantities at the moment of the fault are larger than thresholds. If both elements
produce different direction, the final direction will be determined by the positive element
like the following table.
I1 threshold should be set with sufficiently large so that the positive sequence of load
current should not override the direction of ground fault determined by zero sequence
element at the condition which only ground overcurrent operates.
56
5.5. BROKEN CONDUCTOR PROTECTION
An additional over current element and allows more reliable detection of unbalanced load
condition such as broken conductor.
I2/I1 Pickup Level 30~100 80 1 %
I1 Threshold 5~100 10 1 A
5.6. OPEN LINE DETECTION (LOSS OF PHASE)
Open line is detected by Under Voltage characteristics at unbalanced condition.
When the voltage on one or two phases drops below the [Volt OFF Level] setting, the
[Delay Time] starts running. If the voltage on those phases stays below [Volt OFF Level]
setting until the [Delay Time] timer expires, the Loss of Phase will be detected.
If the voltage on detected phase rises to the [Volt ON Level] setting, the Loss of Phase is
released immediately.
Volt ON Level 50~90 80 5 %
Volt OFF Level 35~75 50 5 %
Delay Time 0.1~30.0 0.4 0.1 sec
Function OFF/ON ON
57
5.7. SYNCHRONISM CHECK
FTU monitors the synchronism between source and load side voltages of Recloser. If
frequency difference, phase angle difference and voltage difference between both sides of
opened recloser are smaller than the setting value during [Sync. On Delay Time], the
synchronism will be determined as “ok”. The output of this function will be utilized as the
interlock condition for closing Recloser. Please refer to [Close interlock] in the
configurations.
At Live-Live
Condition
Freq. diff. OK
SYNC. A OK.
Sync. On Delay Sync. Off Delay
Phase A-R diff.
OK
Voltage A-R diff.

OK
Phase B-S diff.

OK SYNC. B OK.
Voltage B-S diff.
OK
Phase C-T diff.

OK SYNC. C OK.
Voltage C-T diff.
OK
Function In use
Figure 5-13 Functional diagram for Synchronism Check
Function OFF/ON ON
Phase Difference 5~60 30 1 Degree
Frequency Difference 0, 0.05~2.00 0.00 0.01 Hz 0 : bypass
Voltage Difference 0~50 0 1 % 0 : bypass
Sync. On Delay Time 0.1~30.0 0.1 0.1 Sec
Sync. Off Delay Time 0~10.00 0.00 0.01 Sec
58
5.8. UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
Figure 5-14 Functional Diagram for Under Voltage Protection
Pickup Level 0.30~0.95 0.80 0.01 PU
Delay Time 0.1~180.0 1.0 0.1 sec
5.9. OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
Figure 5-15 Functional Diagram for Over Voltage Function
Pickup Level 1.05~1.50 1.20 0.01 PU
Delay Time 0.1~180.0 1.0 0.1 sec
59
5.10. UNDER FREQUENCY PROTECTION
FTU has 4 under frequency element.
Pickup 47.00~59.98 49.80 0.01 Hz
Delay Time 0.03~10.00 0.10 0.01 sec
5.11. OVER FREQUENCY PROTECTION
FTU has 4 over frequency element.
Pickup 50.02~63.00 60.20 0.01 Hz
Delay Time 0.03~10.00 0.10 0.01 sec
Function OFF/ ALARM /TRIP OFF
5.12. HOT LINE FAULT PROTECTION
Phase
Pickup 3~1280 10 1 A
Tripping Time 0.00~2.00 0.20 0.01 sec
Function OFF/ON OFF
Earth
Pickup 1~1280 4 1 A
Tripping Time 0.00~2.00 0.20 0.01 sec
Function OFF/ON OFF
This protection will be active when the hot-line tag is enabled.
60
5.13. ANALOG ALARM
The FTU has five configurable analogue alarm types: phase current, ground current,
negative phase sequence current, and phase voltage and system power. Each analogue type
has a configurable high alarm value as well as a configurable low alarm value.
If an analogue value passes the alarm threshold the binary alarm will become active. If,
after [High Alarm], all analogues of the same type are below the high alarm reset threshold
then the High binary alarm will be turned off. If, after [Low Alarm], analogues of the same
type are above the low alarm reset threshold and all other, then the Low binary alarm will
be turned off.
Alarming can be ON or OFF via configuration of the FTU.
High Alarm
Phase Current 1~16000 16000 1 A A/B/C phase current
Ground Current 1~16000 16000 1 A
NPS Current 1~16000 16000 1 A
Phase Voltage 1~38000 38000 1 V A/B/C phase voltage
System Power 1~54000 54000 1 K KVA, KVAR and KW
Function OFF/ON OFF
Low Alarm
Phase Current 0~15999 0 1 A A/B/C phase current
Ground Current 0~15999 0 1 A
NPS Current 0~15999 0 1 A
Phase Voltage 0~37999 0 1 V A/B/C phase voltage
System Power 0~53999 0 1 K KVA, KVAR and KW
Function OFF/ON OFF
61
5.14. MULTIPLE SETTING GROUPS
The FTU supports up to 4 Setting Groups, each of which can be configured with
completely separate characteristics with different setting parameters. One of setting groups
can be assigned to be used as parameters of functions for forward or reverse power flow
condition respectively.
And FTU supports Automatic Setting Group Selection which is used to change the setting
group depending on the direction of power flow automatically.
Normal Setting Group 1~4 1 1
Setting Group Change Depending on Power Flow OFF/ON OFF
Alternative Setting Group 1~4 2 1
Setting Group Change on VT Automation Open 0~4 2 1 0: OFF
Setting Group Restoration Time from Live-Line 0~180 10 1 Sec
Setting group #4
Setting group #3
Setting group #2 Selector
Setting group #1
Currently Active
Setting group (#1)
(ADGS=ON)
Preset function parameters (ADGS=OFF)
Selected depending on power flow
+ -
Default Group Alternate Group

(#1) (#2)
Figure 5-16 Diagram of Setting Group Function
62
5.15. LOOP AUTOMATION SCHEME
This scheme enables serially connected reclosers to isolate fault section and restore power
supply into healthy section automatically without additional peer-to-peer communication
among reclosers. In order to achieve this function, line voltage condition will be monitored
and sometime delays will be used with automatic setting group change function.
Figure 5-17 Loop automation scheme
• Switch Location
 SS: (Substation) Closest to the substation feeder.
 MID: in the mid position of the line.
 TIE: at the tie position of two feeders.
In the above example picture, R1 will be set as “SS”, R2 as “MID” and R3 as “TIE”.
Protection function like overcurrent will trip the recloser to remove a fault on the
downstream of the line. Besides the protection function, Recloser can be opened by voltage
loss condition if the loop automation scheme is enabled.
• [No-Voltage Detect]
Number of phases involving voltage loss to trigger automatic open. If this parameter is
set to “1”, even single phase voltage loss will start the logic. Whereas if the setting is “3”,
only 3 phases voltage loss will start the scheme.
• [No-Voltage Counts to Lockout]
“No-Voltage” means de-energization of the distribution line by fault trip of an

upstream breaker. Numbers of trips may occur repeatedly by reclosing within reset
time. If the number of detected line off condition reaches to this setting, FTU will
block automatic close when the line is restored.
63
• [No-Voltage Counts before Open], [Open delay Time]
If the loop automation scheme is enabled and the recloser is installed in the middle of
the line, FTU will open recloser automatically at [Open Delay Time] after the line off is
detected by the number of [No-Voltage Counts before Open]. This count or delay can
be used to allow fast reclosing of upstream breaker for temporary fault without
opening of downstream reclosers.
• [NC Closing at Live-Live]
If this is set to “Yes”, FTU will close automatically when both sides of recloser are
restored.
• [NC Closing Time]
This time allows upstream protection relay to operate again for the sustained fault
before automatic closing when the recloser was opened by the automation scheme. If
deenergization occurs again within this time, the recloser will lockout without
automatic closing even the downstream side is energized from other source. This
blocks recloser to close into fault section from back-feed source.
• [Lockout Time (Only for SS)]
This parameter is applied only to “SS” mode. If this time expires after voltage loss
without re-energizing, recloser will be locked out with open status.
• [Reset Time]
This time is used to reset counting voltage loss.
• [NO Source Select]
When the recloser is used for normal open tie switch, this parameter determines which
direction the switch will close into automatically. If this is set to “ABC->RST”, the
switch will close only when RST side of the switch is de-energized. If this is set to
“RST->ABC”, the switch will close only when ABC side of the switch is deenergized. If
this is set to “BOTH”, the switch will close when any side of the switch is deenergized.
If this is set to “OFF”, the switch will not close automatically at any condition.
• [NO Closing Time]
If this time expires after one side of the switch is de-energized, the recloser will be
closed automatically.
64
• [NO Auto Open at Restoration]
If this parameter is set to “Yes”, the closed tie switch by automation will go back to
original open state by automatic open when the load direction is changed.
• [Directional Load Decrease to RST for NO Open], [Directional Load Decrease to ABC
for NO Open]
These are for detecting load direction change by network restoration.
Function OFF/ON OFF
Switch Location SS/MID/TIE MID
No-Voltage Detect 1~3 3 1 Phase
No-Voltage Counts to Lockout 0~5 2 1 0: OFF, NO Lockout
No-Voltage Counts before Open 1~3 1 1
Open Delay Time 0~240 2 1 Sec
NC Closing at Live-Live NO/YES NO
NC Closing Time 0~240 2 1 Sec
Lockout Time (only for SS) 0~240 60 1 Sec
Reset Time 1~240 30 1 Sec
NO Source Select OFF/BOTH/ OFF

ABC-> RST
/RST-> ABC
NO Closing Time 1~600 180 1 Sec
NO Auto Open at Restoration NO/YES NO
Directional Load Decrease to RST for NO Open 10~1000 50 1 A *200ms Interval
Directional Load Decrease to ABC for NO Open 10~1000 50 1 A
65
5.16. PROTECTION TRIP LOGIC DIAGRAM
Protection Reclosing Sequence Output
Fast
Fast Curve
Coldload Inrush OC Count
Phase
Multi Multi IDMT Op. -
Delay Curve Op.
Fast
Count
DTOC
IOC * 2 IOC Count *2
Fast
Fast Curve
Coldload Inrush GOC Count
Ground
Multi Multi IDMT Op.- Dead time
Delay Curve Op.
Fast 1st~4th
Count
DTOC
Reset Time
Fast
Fast Curve
Inrush NOC Count
Multi IDMT NOC Op. Op.-
Delay Curve
Count Fast
DTOC
Dead time
SEF SEF Op. Count
1st~4th
Reset Time
2nd Harmonic based Sequence

restraint Coordination
Fault Direction Single shot
IEF 1
Broken Conductor 1
UV/OV 1
UF * 4
1
OF * 4
Figure 5-18 Protection Trip Logic Diagram
66
6. CONFIGURATION SETTING
6.1. I/O CONFIGURATION
6.1.1. AC RATING
Line Configuration Y-G/DELTA Y-G
System Frequency* 50/60 50 10 Hz
Rated Voltage (L-L) 1000~40000 22000 10 V Phase to Phase
Reference Voltage (L-N) 1000~30000 12700 10 V Phase to Earth
Reference Phase A/B/C A
CT Ratio 1~5000 1000 1
CT Direction FWD/REV FWD
NCT Ratio 1.0~5000.0 1000.0 0.1
NCT Direction FWD/REV FWD
Phase Rotation A-B-C/A-C-B A-B-C
VT Type INT_6CVT/ INT_6CVT

EXT_3PT/EXT_4PT
VT Secondary Voltage NOT USED/ NOT USED

110V/SQRT(3)/
115V/SQRT(3)/
120V/SQRT(3)
• [Line Configuration] shall be set according to the power system grounding. The
parameter will affect the calculation of 3-phase total harmonic distortion.
• [System Frequency] shall be set correctly. If it is set wrongly, the measurement can’t
be performed properly.
• [Rated Voltage] is the rated line-to-line voltage of power system. This parameter is the
reference for voltage monitoring such as under voltage protection, sag, swell, etc.
• [Reference Voltage] is the primary voltage of voltage sensor at predefined secondary

voltage. This parameter is used internally as reference value for voltage measurements.
Always voltage sensors shall be configured with line-to-ground for appropriate
measurements.
67
• [Reference Phase]
This parameter makes change of phase denotation of 3-phase voltages and currents
input terminal of FTU. For example, if the parameter is set with “B”, B terminal of
voltage and current inputs is for A-phase measurement. C is for B-phase. A is for C.
• [CT direction] and [NCT direction]

Using this parameter, the polarity of current transformer can be compensated.
• [Phase Rotation] shall be set with “A-C-B” when the transposed line is connected to
recloser. It’s important because it affects the sequence component calculation of 3
phase voltages and currents.
6.1.2. WAVEFORM TRIGGER
Sample Record Frequency 16/32/64/128 128
Pre-1st Cycle 1~10 4 1 Cycle
Post-2nd Cycle 1~10 4 1 Cycle
Pre-2nd Trigger Cycle 1~20 20 1 Cycle
Waveform on a fault or disturbance event will be recorded on non-volatile memory.

Waveform recording will be triggered by pickup first (1st trigger) and be closed by 2nd trigger
at the time of reset of the pickup. Recorded sample frequency can be adjusted. If 128
samples/cycle is selected, 40 cycles waveform will be recorded. If 16 samples/cycle is
selected, 320 cycles will be recorded.
6.1.3. DEMAND SETTING
Block Interval 15/30/60 30
Rolling Interval 1/5/15/30/60 30
The FTU calculates and stores average of currents and active, reactive powers during the
demand interval, which is configurable as 15, 30 or 60 minutes. Please refer to the
description of the demand function in section 8.5.
68
6.1.4. ENERGY PROFILE
Profile Type MONTHLY/WEEKLY MONTHLY
Demand Reset Day MON~SUN MON
Demand Reset Date 1~28 1 1 Date
Energy and peak demand data will be stored monthly or weekly as profile.
• [Profile Type]
 Weekly
FTU will store energy data and peak data weekly at noon of [Demand Reset Day].
 Monthly
FTU will store energy data and peak data monthly at noon of [Demand Reset Date].
6.1.5. FI RESET METHOD
FI Reset Select MANUAL/AUTO MANUAL
FI Time Out 0~12 0 1 Hour
• [FI Reset Select]
 Manual
FI is latched until FI reset button on the front panel is pressed or the reset
command is issued from master station or maintenance software.
 Auto
when the line (voltage) is restored without fault current (pickup), FI will be reset 2
second after. Manual reset is also allowed in this mode.
• [FI Time Out]
 0 (Zero)
This function is not used.
 Non-zero
FI will be reset automatically in the set time after FI was indicated at any condition
regardless of [FI Reset select].
69
6.1.6. CLOSE INTERLOCK
The following close interlock conditions can be enabled or disabled.
When the close command is issued manually or automatically, the interlock condition will
be checked before closing.
Live Bus Live Line NO/YES NO
Live Bus Dead Line NO/YES NO
Dead Bus Live Line NO/YES NO
Dead Bus Dead Line NO/YES NO
Sync. Fail NO/YES YES
• [Live Bus Live Line]
While ABC side and RST side of Recloser are energized, close operation will be blocked
if this condition is “Yes”.
• [Live Bus Dead Line]
While ABC side is energized and RST side is de-energized, close operation will be
blocked if this condition is “Yes”.
• [Dead Bus Live Line]
While ABC side is de-energized and RST side is energized, close operation will be
blocked if this condition is “Yes”.
• [Dead Bus Dead Line]
While ABC side and RST side are de-energized, close operation will be blocked if this
condition is “Yes”.
• [Sync. Fail]
‘Synchronism OK’ allows to close Recloser at the condition of ‘live-live’, if this

parameter is “Yes”.
70
6.1.7. VOLTAGE DISPLAY
FTU shows 3-phase currents and voltages on LCD. The voltage values displayed on this
summarized measurements can be selected through setting with phase voltages or line-to-
line voltages.
Voltage Display L-N/L-L L-N L-N : Phase to Earth
L-L : Phase to Phase
I a : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 . 0 0/ 0 . 00
I b : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 . 0 0/ 0 . 00
I c : 0 0 0 0 0 A 0 . 0 0/ 0 . 00
I n : 0 0 0 0 0 A A B C >> RS T
Figure 6-1 Summarized measurements display on LCD
6.1.8. AUTOMATIC BATTERY CHECK
Checking Cycle 0~30 0 1 Day
Checking Time (Hour) 0~23 0 1 Hour
Checking Time (Min) 0~59 0 1 Min
Battery test function can be initiated automatically through setting.
• [Checking Cycle]
Test period, ‘0(zero) means automatic checking is disabled.
• [Checking Time (Hour)], [Checking Time (Min)]

The time which the test function is executed.
71
6.1.9. FI TYPE SELECT
FI Type Select TRIP/FPI TRIP
FTU supports two kinds of fault indicator according to setting
 TRIP (Trip Indicator)

3-stage OC & EF elements indicates their starting (fault pickup) status when trip
output is initiated from any phase element. (* indicates only operating status of
each phase element in the firmware earlier than V3.03)
 FPI (Fault Passage Indicator)

When line is de-energized after pickup before operating of OC elements, FTU will
indicates FI with started OC status. When FTU outputs trip by OC or E/F elements,
FPI will operate same as “Trip Indicator”. FPI without trip also will produce fault
current event with started phase marked and record fault waveform. FPI without
trip will make starting event, but no operating event.
6.1.10. CLOSING DELAY
Closing Delay 0~300 0 1 sec
FTU supports delayed closing for manual close operation through the button on the front
panel or FTUMan. It allows time for local operator to exit the Recloser perimeter.
6.1.11. ENERGY COUNTER
Holding at Midnight ENABLE / DISABLE ENABLE
If this parameter is set with ‘Enable’, the energy counter object for SCADA will be updated
with accumulated energy counter only every midnight.
72
6.1.12. CONFIGURATION BUTTON
Spare #1 NONE
PREDEFINED
Spare #2 NONE
FUNCTION
Spare #3 NONE
The Predefined functions for programmable buttons are like the following.
Button Function Description of operation
NONE Not Defined
SEF Enable/Disable SEF DETECTION
COLDLOAD Enable/Disable COLDLOAD Function
OPEN LINE Enable/Disable OPEN LINE DETECTION
UF Enable/Disable UNDER FREQUENCY DETECTION
OV Enable/Disable OVER VOLTAGE DETECTION
UV Enable/Disable UNDER VOLTAGE DETECTION
SYNCHRO Enable/Disable SYNCHRONISM CHECK
CLS/OPN DELAY Enable/Disable Closing and Open Delay
If this function is not configured to any spare button, the closing and
open delay will be applied for local control. If this function is
configured to any button, the closing and open delay will be applied to
local operation only while the button is enabled.
AUTOMATION Enable/Disable LOOP AUTOMATION SCHEME
ALTERNATE SETTING Enable/Disable Alternate setting group
If this function is configured to any button, automatic setting group

change will not be applied even though it is on.
The buttons can be programmed using FTUMan. This button will override function
setting. In order to activate this button with configuration, the function shall be enabled in
the function setting.
If the button is pressed, the configured control function will be toggled and the control
enabling status will be indicated on the LED.
73
6.1.13. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC (PLC) FUNCTION
Range Def.
Function ENABLE / DISABLE DISABLE
If this parameter is set with ‘Enable’, programmable logic function will be applied. The
logic can be programmed using the engineering tool EasyLogic like the following picture.
Figure 6-2 EasyLogic Editor
If this parameter is set with “Disable”, the default logic will be applied. But the pre-
programmed logic will be maintained on FTU. It can be applied again through the
parameter setting.
Programmable logic function supports 96 logic components including the following logic
operators.
• AND (2~8 inputs)
• OR (2~8 inputs)
• NAND (2~8 inputs)
• NOR (2~8 inputs)
• NOT
• LATCH (S, R)
• Timer (On, Off, Pulse)
74
Programmable logic inputs are one of digital inputs, protection operating status or
miscellaneous status, network variables (GOOSE Message, SCADA BO), communication
status (GOOSE, ETHERNET) and button on FTU.
Logic output can be connected to digital outputs, LEDs, network variables (GOOSE,
SCADA BI).
75
6.2. POWER QUALITY MONITORING FUNCTION
[Detection level] or [Alarm Level] settings for all PQM functions can be set with the value
‘0(zero)’ for disabling the function.
6.2.1. VOLTAGE & CURRENT UNBALANCE
Voltage or current unbalance (or imbalance) is detected by monitoring the negative

sequence value relative to the positive sequence value of 3-phase voltages and currents.
Voltage Unbalance
Detection Level 0~100 30 1 %
Current Unbalance
Detection Level 0~100 30 1 %
6.2.2. SHORT-DURATION VOLTAGE VARIATION
There are three types of short-duration voltage variations, namely, instantaneous,

momentary and temporary, depending on its duration. Short-duration voltage variations
are caused by fault conditions, energization of large loads, which require high starting
currents or loose connections in power wiring. Depending on the fault location and the
system conditions, the fault can generate sags, swells or interruptions. The fault condition
can be close to or remote from the point of interest. During the actual fault condition, the
effect of the voltage is of short-duration variation until protective devices operate to clear
the fault.
6.2.2.1. Sag
A sag (also known as dip) is a reduction to between 0.5 and 0.99 pu in RMS voltage or
current at the power frequency for a short period of time from 0.5 to 10 cycles. A 10% sag is
considered an event during which the RMS voltage decreased by 10% to 0.9 pu. Voltage sags
are widely recognized as among the most common and important aspects of power quality
problems affecting industrial and commercial customers. They are particularly troublesome,
since they occur randomly and are difficult to predict.
76
Voltage sags are normally associated with system faults on the distribution system, such
as sudden increase in system loads, lightning strikes or starting of large load like induction
motors. It is not possible to eliminate faults on a system. One of the most common causes of
faults occurring on high-voltage transmission systems is a lightning strike. When there is a
fault caused by a lightning strike, the voltage can sag to 50% of the standard range and can
last from four to seven cycles. Most loads will be tripped off when encounter this type of
voltage level. Possible effect of voltage sags would be system shutdown or reduce efficiency
and life span of electrical equipment, particularly motors.
Equipment sensitivity to voltage sag occurs randomly and has become the most serious
power quality problem affecting many industries and commercial customers presently. An
industrial monitoring program determined an 87% voltage disturbances could be associate
to voltage sags. Most of the fault on the utility transmission and distribution system are
single line-to-ground faults (SLGF).
Detection Level 0.50~0.99 0.90 0.01 PU
Detection Time 0.5~10.0 2.0 0.5 Cycle
6.2.2.2. Swell
A swell (also known as momentary overvoltage) is an increase in RMS voltage or current

at the power frequency between 1.01 and 1.5 Pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycles. Swells
are commonly caused by system conditions, switching off a large load or energizing a large
capacitor bank. A swell can occur during a single line-to-ground fault (SLGF) with a
temporary voltage rise on the unfaulted phases. They are not as common as voltage sags
and are characterized also by both the magnitude and duration. During a fault condition,
the severity of a voltage swell is very much dependent on the system impedance, location of
the fault and grounding. The effect of this type of disturbance would be hardware failure in
the equipment due to overheating.
77
6.2.2.3. Interruption
An interruption occurs when there is a reduction of the supply voltage or load current
between 0.1 and 0.49 pu for duration from 0.5 to 10 cycles. Possible causes would be circuit
breakers responding to overload, lightning and faults. Interruptions are the result of
equipment failures, power system faults and control malfunctions. They are characterized
by their duration as the voltage magnitude is always less than 10% of the nominal. The
duration of an interruption can be irregular due to equipment malfunctions or loose
connections. The duration of an interruption due to a fault on the utility system is
determined by the utility protective devices operating time.
6.2.3. VOLTAGE & CURRENT THD ALARM
The Total Harmonic Distortion, or THD, of a signal is a measurement of the harmonic

distortion present and is defined as the ratio of the sum of the powers of all harmonic
components to the power of the fundamental frequency.
Voltage
Alarm Level 0.5~100.0 0.0 0.1 %
Current
Alarm Level 0.5~100.0 0.0 0.1 %
78
6.3. COMMUNICATION
6.3.1. PORT PARAMETERS
6.3.1.1. SCADA Port
Serial Port Speed* 1200/2400/4800/ 9600

9600/19200/38400
Slave Address 1~65534 1 1
Serial Protocol* NONE/DNP3/IEC101/ DNP3

MODBUS/SMS
Ethernet Protocol* NONE/DNP3/IEC104/MODBUS DNP3
Select Port* RS232C RS232C

RS232C/RS485
• Changes to the settings will take effect after FTU restart.
6.3.1.2. Modem Control
Line HALF-DUFLEX FULL-DUFLEX
/ FULL-DUFLEX
RTS Off Delay 10~500 50 5 ms
CTS Timeout 1~255 2 1 sec
DCD Timeout 0.1~30.0 5.0 0.1 sec
RTS/CTS Control NOT USED/USED USED
CTS to Message Delay 0~200 0 5 ms
Parity* NONE/ODD/EVEN EVEN
79
6.3.1.3. TCP/IP
IP Address 0.0.0.0
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway 0.0.0.0
Keep Alive Time 1~60 5 Sec
Lost Detection Time 10~255 20 Sec
DNP Port 0~65535 20000 1
IEC Port 0~65535 2404 1
6.3.1.4. PSTN Configuration
The PSTN function is applicable only to DNP3.0.
Phone Number #1~#10 20 Digit
Auto Hang-up Time 0~255 30 1 sec
Dial Timeout 10~255 90 1 sec
Attempt Delay 10~3600 60 10 sec
Max Attempts 1~5 3 1
6.3.1.5. Time Zone
UTC Offsets (Hour) -12~13 5 1 Hour
UTC Offsets (Min) 0~59 30 1 Min
UTC Mode LOCAL/UTC LOCAL
80
6.3.1.6. SNTP Option
Mode DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
Cyclic Period 1~24 1 1 Hour
Server IP Address 65.55.21.20
UDP Port Number 0~65535 123 1
6.3.1.7. SMS Message Configuration
Switch Name 20 Characters
FI DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
Open/Close DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
Door Open DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
AC Fail DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
81
6.3.2. DNP3
Allowed Master IP Applicable only TCP/IP 0.0.0.0
Custom Map 1~3 1 1
FRAME Size 64~292 64 1
FRAGMENT Size 256/512/1024/2048 2048
Data Link Layer Retries 0~2 0 1
Data Link Layer Timeout 1~255 30 1 sec
Data Link Layer Confirm NO/YES/SOMETIMES SOMETIMES
Application Link Layer Retries 0~100 1 1
Application Link Layer Timeout 1~255 40 1 sec
Unsolicited Mode OFF/ON OFF
Unsolicited Class 1 Delay Time 0~60 5 1 sec
Arm Timeout 1~255 15 1 sec
Unsolicited Address 0~65531 65531 1

(Master Address)
Multi Frame Interval 10~500 100 10 ms
Unsolicited Class 1 DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
Unsolicited Offline Retry Delay 0~255 15 1 min
Analog Event Mode SOE/MOST RECENT SOE
Analog Input Object Type 16BIT/32BIT/FLOAT 16BIT
Counter Object Size 16BIT/32BIT 16BIT
SECURITY PARAMETERS
Secure Authentication DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
Secure Authentication Version 2/5 2
Outstation Name 32 Characters Outstation
82
Aggressive Mode DISABLE/ENABLE ENABLE
Security Message Response 0~120 2 1 sec

Timeout
Session Key Change Interval 0~7200 1800 1 sec
Session Key Change Message 1~10000 2000 1

Count
Maximum Session Key Status 0~255 5 1

Count
Maximum Error Count 0~10 2 1
Secure Authentication User 0~65535 1 1

Number #1 (Default User)
Secure Authentication User 0~65535 0 1

Number #2~#16
STATISTICS REPORTING THRESHOLDS
Unexpected Message 0~65535 3 1
Authorization Failures 0~65535 5 1
Authentication Failures 0~65535 5 1
Reply Timeouts 0~65535 3 1
Rekeys Due to Authentication 0~65535 3 1

Failure
Total Messages Sent 0~65535 100 1
Total Messages Received 0~65535 100 1
Critical Messages Sent 0~65535 100 1
Critical Messages Received 0~65535 100 1
Discarded Messages 0~65535 10 1
Error Messages Sent 0~65535 2 1
Error Messages Received 0~65535 10 1
Successful Authentications 0~65535 100 1
Session Key Changes 0~65535 10 1
Failed Session Key Changes 0~65535 5 1
Update Key Changes 0~65535 1 1
Failed Update Key Changes 0~65535 1 1
Rekeys Due to Restarts 0~65535 3 1
83
6.3.3. IEC 60870
Maximum Data Link Frame Size 35~261 261 1
C_SE General Interrogation DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
ASDU(Common) Address 0~65535 1 1
Analog Value Type NORMALIZED/SCALED/ SCALED

FLOAT
Analog Event Mode SOE/MOST RECENT SOE
Application Layer Cyclic Period 0~60 0 1 sec
Arm Timeout 1~255 15 1 sec
M_SP Cyclic DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
M_DP Cyclic DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
M_ME Cyclic DISABLE/ENABLE ENABLE
M_SP Start Address 1~10000 100 1
C_SC Start Address 1~10000 200 1
M_DP Start Address 1~10000 300 1
C_DC Start Address 1~10000 400 1
M_ME Start Address 1~10000 1000 1
C_SE Start Address 1~10000 2000 1
M_IT Start Address 1~10000 4000 1
IEC101 PARAMETERS
Link Address Size 0~2 2 1
Common Address Size 1~2 2 1
Object Address Size 1~3 2 1
COT Size 1~2 1 1
Time Marker NONE/CP24/CP56 CP56
Single NACK Control NO/YES YES
Link Mode UNBALANCED/BALANCED UNBALANCED
84
IEC104 PARAMETERS
t0 Connection timeout 1~255 30 1 sec
t1 Response timeout 1~255 15 1 sec
t2 S-Frame Period 1~255 10 1 sec
t3 Test Period 1~255 20 1 sec
K Value 1~32767 12 1 APDU
W Value 1~32767 8 1 APDU
Time Marker NONE/CP24/CP56 CP56
6.3.4. IEC 61850
IEC 61850 Function DISABLE/ENABLE DISABLE
GOOSE Function DISABLE/ENABLE ENABLE
GOOSE Publish DISABLE/ENABLE ENABLE
GOOSE Subscribe DISABLE/ENABLE ENABLE
85
7. STATUS MONITORING & CONTROL
7.1. SWITCH (RECLOSER) STATUS MONITORING
FTU has 10 binary inputs. These inputs can be assigned to monitor switch open/close, gas
low and lock status of switch (Recloser) body through auxiliary contacts. FTU scans these
contacts input every 5 milliseconds. Switch open/close status is determined by double
binary inputs, normally open and closed contacts. All input status are shown on LCD or
FTUMan and are transmitted to master station on its request. Changed status can be
transmitted unsolicitedly with or without time and are recorded on non-volatile memory as
events with time tag in history buffer orderly. For each contact input, on-delay time can be
applied. It’s adjustable within 10~500ms by 5ms step. The time is used to debounce the
contact input and suppress unnecessary events. And each input can be used to affect control
action, block open or close control, or force to trip or close main switch or recloser. The
following picture is an example window of I/O configuration tool. Here the name for each
input can be configured. Configured name is shown also on LCD display. Invert mask can be
used to invert the active state of the corresponding input.
Figure 7-1 Binary Input Configuration
86
87
7.2. SWITCH CONTROL
FTU has 4 binary contacts output and 2 high-speed output command. These output are
used to control Switch or output alarms.
Switch (Recloser) can be controlled from remote or local operator place. Operator place
can be changed only at local front panel. ‘REMOTE CONTROL’ push button is to select the
operator place. Operator place is toggled between local and remote by pushing button. LED
is lit if remote position is selected. FTU begins with remote position at power-up. Control is
allowed only at the position selected.
Local switch control requires two-step operation. It’s for security of operation. ‘SELECT’
button should be pushed before ‘CLOSE’ or ‘OPEN’. SELECT LED is lit if SELECT operation
is valid. SELECT can be canceled by pushing SELECT button again or automatically after
SBO timeout without operation. CLOSE or OPEN operation is valid while this LED is lit.
Pushing CLOSE or OPEN button outputs switch control signal with fixed time pulse which
is configurable. Switch status change input which is auxiliary contacts of switch stops
continuing to output pulse. There are some interlock conditions to inhibit FTU from
outputting pulse signal.
Gas low, Switch handle lock, same status of switch auxiliary contacts ‘a’, ‘b’ are those. And
there is “control lock” button. Control lock mode inhibits the manual switch operation from
RTU. So it’s useful to avoid inadvertent operation. The status is toggled when the button is
pushed.
Close or open pulse width shall be set longer than switch operating time.
Remote switch control is possible by using SCADA protocol DNP3.0 or IEC60870-5-101,

IEC60870-5-104. FTU supports SBO (Select Before Operate) or Direct operate. If the
operator place is set to ‘Local’, remote control commands are refused. Pulse width of remote
control command shorter than setting will be overridden by local configuration
The control command at remote or local and control failure status due to mechanism will
be recorded in the event list and give the master station the confirmation signal of the
command and failure status.
 Confirmation of command opening
This signal will be active when the open command outputs to the switch without any
blocking condition and will be reset when the open command output is finished.
 Confirmation of command close
This signal will be active when the close command outputs to the switch without any
blocking condition and will be reset when the close command output is finished.
88
 Mechanism failure alarm
This signal will be active when the switch status is not changed after the close or open
command outputs. Next successful control operation or restarting FTU will reset this
status.
Additionally control cable disconnection can be monitored and alarmed with the
connection of status to status input connector of FTU.
Open Command
(Push Button or FTUMan) &
Remote >=1 Open Pulse
&
Open Command & >=1 & PO1
(SCADA)
Closed
52a &
52b
Control Lock
Fault Trip
Gas Low
>=1
Mechanical Lock
Figure 7-2 Recloser Open Logic Diagram
Close Command & &

(SCADA)
Remote
Close Command &

(Push Button or FTUMan) Delay Close Pulse
& >=1
& PO2
&
52a &
Opened
52b
Control Lock 79
Gas Low
>=1
Mechanical Lock
Live Load &

LL Interlock Enabled
Sync. Fail >=1
SYNC Interlock Enabled &
Figure 7-3 Recloser Close Logic Diagram
89
7.3. BATTERY & BATTERY CHARGER MONITORING
FTU monitors external Lead-acid battery through the control unit, which are mounted on
inner back-side wall of control box. The control unit contains microprocessor based battery
charger. It measures battery terminal voltage and charging voltage. So it can check charger
over-voltage and battery fail or battery low status while external AC supply is off. So it
provides battery voltage values and alarm status which is the result of continuous check.
Provided information details are like the followings.
- External AC power loss
- Battery low alarm
- High battery voltage alarm
- Battery failed alarm
- Battery charger failure or overvoltage alarm
- Grounded battery
The control unit has also the over-discharge protection. If over-discharge condition
occurred, the control unit sends alarm signal “Battery Low” to RTU and disconnect battery
in order to protect battery cell damage after 1-minute delay. The delay enables RTU to send
alarm state to remote station via communication.
Battery test function is provided. This function is performed by disconnecting charging

voltage to battery and connecting dummy load to battery. The battery test command can be
received at local or remote. And also automatic test is available through setting.
90
8. MEASUREMENTS
8.1. BASIC ELECTRIC QUANTITIES
FTU has 4 currents and 6 voltages input. DSP digitizes these signals using 16 bits A/D
converter and calculates various electric quantities numerically from those digitized data.
As a result, FTU gives true RMS, all power and energy values for 3-phase voltages and
currents. FTU presents also phasor quantities calculated through fundamental power
frequency components extracted by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm. FFT is
performed every millisecond using 128 samples for 1 cycle. True RMS is calculated every
cycle. All electrical quantities are provided with the average value for 200ms (10cycle for
50Hz, 12cycle for 60Hz). Analog filters and digital filters are used to minimize the effects of
high frequency noise in the input signals. And the calibration is performed in the factory
before delivery using precise current and voltage signal generator. The calibration
compensates the measurements error caused by the components in the circuit of input.
Provided electric quantities are listed in the following.
Currents (Ia, Ib, Ic, In) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Voltage (Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt) RMS, Phase Angle, True RMS
Apparent Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Active Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Reactive Power A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Power Factor A-Phase, B-Phase, C-Phase, 3-Phase Total,
Va-Vr Phase Angle Difference
Current, Voltage Unbalance
Frequency, Temperature
In the above items listed, active power, reactive power values are signed integer. Sign
represents power flow or if loads are inductive or capacitive. Also power factor has lead/lag
state value separately.
Currents and voltages have phase angles, which are relative phase angles compared to the
reference VA. These angles are useful to monitor the phase sequence and imbalance of
distribution line.
91
8.2. SEQUENCE COMPONENTS
FTU provides the sequence components of 3-phase currents and voltages. They are
positive sequence current (I1) and voltage (V1), negative sequence current (I2) and voltage
(V2), and zero sequence voltage (V0) which are calculated by 3-phase phasor quantities. This
information can be used to monitor imbalance of distribution line.
8.3. HARMONICS
FTU provides 2nd to 31st harmonic magnitudes and THDs (Total Harmonic Distortion) for
each phase. THD is the total harmonic percentage to the fundamental frequency component.
FTU also calculates and provides 3-phase THD. These values may be used to monitor the
power quality of distribution line.
8.4. ENERGY
FTU provides active energy, reactive energy for each phase or 3-phase total. Also import,
export energy are accumulated on separate registers. Units of energy are kWh, kVarh, which
represent primary distribution line energy flow. The values are accumulated on 32-bit and
16-bit kWh, kVarh counters which rollovers. The 32-bit register is for local display and the
16-bit register is to transmit energy data to SCADA like the following picture.
LCD (Front Panel)
kWh Counter (32-bit)
kWh Energy pulse

MODBUS FTUMan (PC)
kWh Counter (16-bit)
DNP3.0 or IEC60870-5-101/104
SCADA
Figure 8-1 Structure of energy counter
Normally in order to accumulate energy values, SCADA system reads 16-bit energy
counter in FTU periodically and calculates increments between two readings and adds the
increments to energy register in SCADA. DNP3.0 or IEC protocol supports the function of
counter objects to accumulate energy value easily. For example “freeze and clear” function
is useful to accumulate energy pulse increments.
92
Reactive energy is also accumulated on separate registers according to the quadrant of
power like the following [Figure 8-2]. So 24 energy counters are provided as in the [Figure
8-3].
Reactive
Power
(VAR)
Export
o
Quadrant 2 (+) 90 Quadrant 1
Capacitive load Inductive load

Active power import Active power export
Active Active
Power (-) (+) Power
(W) 180
o
0
o (W)
Import Export
Inductive load Capacitive load

Active power import Active power export
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4
(-) 270 o
Reactive
Power
(VAR)
Import
Figure 8-2 Four-quadrant power flow directions
93
Figure 8-3 Energy counters
8.5. DEMAND CURRENTS AND POWER
FTU supports block demand and rolling demand. If block and rolling interval are same,
FTU calculates demand values based on block interval. It is block demand mode. For rolling
demand, rolling interval will be subinterval within block interval. So FTU calculates
demand values based on N rolling intervals every rolling interval. Here N is the value
corresponding to block interval divided by rolling interval. Types of demand values are
phase currents and active, reactive powers.
- Block interval 15/30/60 minutes
- Rolling interval 1/5/15/30/60 minutes
For example, suppose that block interval is 15min. and rolling interval is 5min. In this
case, rolling demand values are calculated every 5min based on the data during most recent
15min.
94
0M 15M 30M 45M 0M
Block demand Block demand Block demand Block demand
Rolling demand
Block interval = 15min.
Rolling demand Rolling interval = 5min.
Rolling demand
Rolling demand
Rolling demand
Figure 8-4 block demand and rolling demand
The demand values are recorded up to 6143 intervals. The length corresponds to 63 days
based on 15 min. demand. Also peak demand values are recorded daily up to 1023 days. And
weekly or monthly data are recorded through automatic demand reset according to settings
up to 63 amounts. Manual reset also is available. Weekly/monthly data contains the
following information. All energy and power data are saved with each phase and 3-phase
total data.
Reset time (date & time)
Import(Forward) Active Energy Export(Reverse) Active Energy kWh
Import Inductive energy Export Inductive energy kVarh
Import Capacitive energy Import Capacitive energy kVarh
Peak current with time stamp (Ia,Ib,Ic,In)
Peak positive Active power Peak negative Active power kW

with time tamp with time tamp
Peak positive positive Inductive Peak negative Inductive energy kVar

energy with time stamp with time stamp
Peak positive positive Capacitive Peak negative Capacitive energy kVar

energy with time stamp with time stamp
95
8.6. INTERRUPTER DUTY MONITOR
FTU shows the estimated life of the interrupter contact through calculation using trip
current. The function gives the remaining counts for interrupter to trip at 1 kA. And
FTUMan shows the curve of the interrupter duty. The allowable trip counts at 1kA will be
decreased by (I_trip(kA))2
Figure 8-5 interrupter duty monitor
* This function is available in FTUMan only with FTU of the firmware V3.04
96
8.7. FAULT LOCATION
FTU gives a fault distance from Recloser in km and fault resistance analyzing unbalanced
network mathematically during fault. The result will be valid when the fault direction is
consistent with the line configuration for this function.
The fault location algorithm needs line impedance data for each section and length of the
branch and load ratio of each line section. The internal fault detector determines fault type
as one of line-to-ground faults and line-to-line faults. And then the algorithm will be
executed with the corresponding voltage and current depending on the fault type. The
algorithm uses pre-fault and fault voltage, current to eliminate the influence of load current.
The following example shows the configuration for five branches from L1 to L5.
L4
L1 L3 L5
Recloser
L2
97
Positive and zero sequence line impedance per kilometer shall be inputted for each type
of lines.
And the length of line section with line type, upstream line section index and load ratio of
each line section are required for fault location. Load ratio has only to be rough and relative
value for each section.
FTU will give the fault location with fault type, section and fault resistance. In some case
FTU may give two locations when the distance to fault from FTU reaches two sections. The
location may be incorrect or not logged in case fault resistance is so high, or actual fault
location is so near from Recloser or near the end of line. So the fault location log shall be
just referenced to find the fault location with fault event log.
98
 EXMAPLE OF FAULT LOCATION
Line length: 8.5km

Load: 8.5MW
Line impedance: R1=0.202422Ω, X1=0.389112Ω, R0=0.517593Ω, X0=1.190411Ω
Earth Fault Resistance: 0.1Ω
Short circuit fault Resistance: 0.02Ω
Fault Location: 50%
 FTU setting
99
 Fault data
 Test result
Fault Indicator = A-CN, Location result = 4.26km
100
9. APPENDIX
This document and the document listed below provide complete information on how to
use for FTU-R200.
9.1. TECHNICAL DATA
• FTU-R200 Time-Current Curves v2.0
• FTU-X200 Maintenance Software Manual v1.2
9.2. DNP3 PROTOCOL
• DNP3 Interoperability v2.1
9.3. IEC PROTOCOL
• IEC 60870-5-101 Interoperability v3.1
• IEC 60870-5-104 Interoperability v3
101
10. ABBREVIATIONS
AC ............. Alternating Current MAX/Max ... Maximum

ADGS ......... Auto Default Group Setting MIN/Min..... Minimum, Minutes
A/L ............ Application Layer MTA........... Minimum Torque Angle
APN ........... Access Point Name
ASDU ......... Application Service Data Unit NCT ........... Neutral Current Transformer
NPS, NOC... Negative Phase Current Sequence
CAN ........... Code Area Network
CB ............. Circuit Breaker OC ............. Over Current
COT ........... Cause Of Transmission OFR ........... Over Frequency
CT ............. Current Transformer OV ............. Overvoltage
CTS ........... Clear To Send OT ............. Open Tie
D ............... Delayed operation P ............... Active Power

DAS ........... Distribution Automation System PF ............. Power Factor
DCD........... Date Carrier Detect PPP............ Point to Point Protocol
DEG ........... Degree PQM .......... Power Quality Measurement
DI.............. Digital Input PSTN ......... Public Switched Telephone Network
DIR ........... Direction PU ............. Per Unit
DNP ........... Distributed Network Protocol
D/L ............ Data Link Layer Q ............... Reactive Power
DO ............ Digital Output
DSR ........... Data Set Ready RDMT ........ Reset Definite Minimum Time
DTOC ........ Definite Time Protection REV ........... Reverse
DTR ........... Data Terminal Ready RTS ........... Request To Send
RTU ........... Remote Terminal Unit
Ext ............ External Rx ............. Receive, Receiver
F ............... Fast operation SBO ........... Select Before Operate

FIFO .......... First In First Out SCADA ....... Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
FPI ............ Fault Passage Indicator SEC ........... Seconds
SEF............ Sensitive Earth Fault
GOC .......... Ground Overcurrent SMS ........... Short Message Service
GSM .......... Global System for Mobile communication SNTP ......... Simple Network Time Protocol
GPRS ......... General Packet Radio Service SOE ........... Sequence Of Event
SYNC ......... Synchrocheck
HMI ........... Human Machine Interface
HOC, HCT .. High Current Trip UFR ........... Under Frequency
UTC ........... Universal Time Coordinated
I ................ Current UV ............. Undervoltage
IEC ............ International Electrotechnical Commission
IED............ Intelligent Electric Device VT ............. Voltage Transformer
IEF ............ Intermittent Earth Fault Vo ............. Zero Sequence Voltage
Io .............. Zero Sequence Current V1 ............. Positive Sequence Voltage
I1 .............. Positive Sequence Current V2 ............. Negative Sequence Voltage
I2 .............. Negative Sequence Current
THD........... Total Harmonic Distortion
FI .............. Fault Indication Tx ............. Transmit, Transmitter
FTU ........... Feeder Terminal Unit
FWD .......... Forward
LCD ........... Liquid Crystal Display

LED ........... Light Emitting Diode
L-L ............ Line to Line
L-N ............ Line to Neutral
102

Recloser Chardon R200i

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Recloser Chardon R200i

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Feeder Terminal Unit

for Distribution Automation

Auto Recloser Control

Technical Manual V4.1

Copyright©2010 PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.

All rights reserved

For further information, Contact:

6F, Kwangmyung B/D Tel +82-2-2240-8190

1.1. Application ...................................................................................................1

1.2. Main Features .............................................................................................. 1

1.3. Hardware Structure .................................................................................... 4

1.3.1. Typical Structure of control cabinet ..................................................................................... 4

1.3.2. Block Diagram of FTU Boards .............................................................................................. 5

1.3.3. Block Diagram of Power Supply Board ................................................................................ 7

1.3.4. Functional Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 8

2. Technical Data ................................................................................... 9

2.1. Environmental Conditions ......................................................................... 9

2.2. Inputs/Outputs ........................................................................................... 9

2.3. Measurement ............................................................................................. 11

2.3.1. Current .................................................................................................................................. 11

2.3.2. Voltage ................................................................................................................................... 11

2.3.3. Power ..................................................................................................................................... 11

2.3.4. Power Factor ........................................................................................................................ 12

2.3.5. Frequency ............................................................................................................................. 12

2.3.6. Energy ................................................................................................................................... 12

2.3.8. Demand Current and Power................................................................................................ 13

2.4.1. Physical Layer ...................................................................................................................... 14

2.4.2. Protocol for SCADA ............................................................................................................. 15

2.5. Recording ...................................................................................................16

2.5.1. Event Recorder..................................................................................................................... 16

2.5.2. Waveform Event Recorder .................................................................................................. 17

3. Construct and External Connection .................................................. 18

3.1. Appearance & Dimension ......................................................................... 18

3.2. Connector .................................................................................................. 20

3.2.1. Power Input .......................................................................................................................... 21

3.2.2. Digital Input ......................................................................................................................... 21

3.2.3. Digital Output ...................................................................................................................... 22

3.2.4. Current Input ....................................................................................................................... 22

3.2.5. Voltage Input ........................................................................................................................ 23

3.2.6. RS232C Port ......................................................................................................................... 23

3.2.7. RS232C and RS485 Port...................................................................................................... 24

3.2.8. CAN Port............................................................................................................................... 24

3.2.9. Ethrernet Port ...................................................................................................................... 24

3.2.10. Transducer Input ................................................................................................................. 24

4. Front Panel Operations .................................................................... 25

4.1. Button & LED Description ........................................................................ 26

4.1.1. LCD Display ......................................................................................................................... 26

4.1.3. Battery Test & Lamp Test .................................................................................................... 26

4.1.4. Communication Indicators ................................................................................................. 26

4.1.5. FTU Status ............................................................................................................................ 27

4.1.6. Reset Button ......................................................................................................................... 27

4.1.7. Function Indicators ............................................................................................................. 27

4.1.8. Maintenance Port.................................................................................................................28

4.1.9. RECLOSE/PROTECTION/GROUND Enable Buttons and LEDs .................................... 29

4.1.10. REMOTE/HOT LINE TAG Buttons and LEDs .................................................................. 29

4.1.11. SELECT/OPEN/CLOSE Buttons and LEDs ....................................................................... 29

4.1.12. Programmable Buttons and Indicators .............................................................................. 29

4.2. LCD Manipulation .................................................................................... 30

4.2.1. LCD Menu ............................................................................................................................ 31

5. Protection Functions ........................................................................ 36

5.1. Overcurrent Protoection ........................................................................... 36

5.1.1. Example of TC Curve Editing ..............................................................................................40

5.1.2. Time Overcurrent (TOC) ..................................................................................................... 42