Hama, Penyakit, dan Gulma

pada Tanaman Ubi Kayu

Identifikasi dan Pengendaliannya

BADAN PENELITIAN
DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN
KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN
HAMA, PENYAKIT, DAN GULMA
PADA TANAMAN UBI KAYU
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1. Tungau Merah
Tetranychus urticae Koch.
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3. Kutu Perisai
Aonidomytilus albus Watson (Diaspididea)
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4. Kutu Putih Pembentuk Spiral
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5. Kutu Kebul
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Bioekologi
6HUDQJJD GHZDVD PHPSXQ\DL VD\DS EHUZDUQD
SXWLKWHUDQJVHSHUWL$GLVSHUVHWDSLEHUXNXUDQ
OHELKNHFLOGDQWLGDNGLWXWXSLROHKPDWHULDOWHSXQJ
DWDXOLOLQEHUZDUQDSXWLK6HUDQJJDPHOHWDNNDQ
WHOXU GL SHUPXNDDQ EDZDK GDXQ PXGD 7HOXU
EHUZDUQDNXQLQJWHUDQJGDQEHUWDQJNDLVHSHUWL
NHUXFXW6HUDQJJDPXGDQLPID\DQJEDUXNHOXDU
GDUL WHOXU EHUZDUQD SXFDW WXEXKQ\D EHUEHQWXN
EXODWWHOXUGDQSLSLK

6HUDQJJDGHZDVDNXWXNHEXO%HPLVLDWDEDFL

13
 +DQ\D LQVWDU VDWX \DQJ NDNLQ\D EHUIXQJVL
VHGDQJ LQVWDU GXD GDQ WLJD PHOHNDW SDGD GDXQ
VHODPD SHUWXPEXKDQQ\D :DODXSXQ GHPLNLDQ
\DQJOHELKGLNKDZDWLUNDQDGDODKNDUHQDNXWXNH
EXOPHUXSDNDQVHUDQJJDSHQXODUSHQ\DNLWYLUXV
FDVVDYDPRVDLFGLVHDVH&0'\DQJPHQJDNLEDW
NDQPHQXUXQQ\DYLJRUGDQNHKLODQJDQWDQDPDQ
'L$IULNDSDGDVHUDQJDQ$IULFDQ&DVVDYD0RVDLF
9LUXV\DQJSDUDKGDSDWPHQXUXQNDQKDVLOVDPSDL


Pengendalian
‡ .XOWXUWHNQLV8QWXNPHQFHJDKVHUDQJDQNXWX
NHEXOVWHN\DQJGLWDQDPVHEDLNQ\DGLSHUODNX
NDQ GXOX GHQJDQ LQVHNWLVLGD 7DQDPDQ \DQJ
VHKDWKDUXVGLWDQDPEHUMDXKDQGHQJDQWDQDP
DQ\DQJWHUVHUDQJ
‡ 3HQJHQGDOLDQ%LRORJLV'L1LJHULD3URVSDOWHOOD
VS(QF\UWLGDHGLODSRUNDQPHPSDUDVLWSXSD
%HPLVLD GDQ GL ODSDQJ WLQJNDW SDUDVLWDVLQ\D
PHQFDSDLVHGDQJNDQWXQJDXGDULMHQLV
7\SKORGURPXVVSPHUXSDNDQSHPDQJVDQLPID
%HPLVLDVHODPDPXVLPSHQJKXMDQ
‡ 3HQJHQGDOLDQ.LPLDZLLQVHNWLVLGDNLPLDGHQJDQ
EDKDQ DNWLI GLPHWKRDWH GHPHWRQ PHWKDPL
GRSKRVGDSDWGLDQMXUNDQXQWXNSHQJHQGDOLDQ
NXWXNHEXO
‡ ,QVHNWLVLGD QDEDWL VHUEXN PLPED  JO GL
VHPSURWNDQVHPLQJJXVHNDOLGDSDWPHQJXUDQJL
VHUDQJDQNXWXNHEXO


6. Lundi/Uret
Anomala cuprea, Anomala rufocuprea,
Blitopertha orientalis, Holotrichia parallela,
Maladera japonica, Maladera matrida,
Phyllophaga ephilida
&ROHRSWHUD6FDUDEDHLGHD

Gejala
3DGDWDQDPDQPXGDODUYD\DQJKLGXSGLGDODP
WDQDKPHQ\HUDQJDWDXPHPDNDQDNDUVHKLQJJD
WDQDPDQPHQMDGLOD\XGDQPDWL3DGDGDHUDK\DQJ
HQGHPLNLQWHQVLWDVVHUDQJDQGDSDWPHQFDSDL

Bioekologi
/XQGL PHPSXQ\DL LQDQJ \DQJ OXDV OXQGL ELVD
PHQ\HUDQJUXPSXWOLDUVHSHUWL&KHQRSRGLXPGDQ
$PDUDQWKXV /DUYD EHVDU JHPXN SXWLK EDGDQ
WHPEXVFDKD\DGHQJDQNHSDODZDUQDFRNODWGDQ
WDULQJ\DQJEHVDU

$NDUGDQNXOLWEDWDQJVWHNGLPDNDQOXQGLVHKLQJJD
WDQDPDQOD\XGDQPDWL


 .DNL ZDUQD FRNODW WHUGDSDW SDGD URQJJD
GDGD/DUYDPHPEHQWXNNXUYH&,PDJRPHPDNDQ
GDXQGDXQDQGDQGLDQJJDSVHEDJDLKDPDSDGD
WDQDPDQKLDV,PDJRPXODLWHUEDQJGLVRUHKDUL
SDGDSHUWHQJDKDQ-XQL0HUHNDWHUEDQJNHFDEDQJ
SRKRQ GDQ VHPDN GDODP MXPODK EHVDU 3XQFDN
SHQHUEDQJDQ XPXPQ\D WHUMDGL VHNLWDU SXNXO
3DGDDZDO-XOLEHWLQDGHZDVDPHQJKDVLONDQ
IHURPRQVHNVXQWXNPHQDULN\DQJMDQWDQXQWXN
NDZLQ
 6HWHODKMDQWDQPHQHPXNDQEHWLQDSHUNDZLQDQ
GDSDWEHUODQJVXQJVDPSDLGXDPLQJJX6HWHODK
NDZLQ EHWLQD PHQJXNLU DWDX PHQJJDOL VHEXDK
OXEDQJNHFLOGLWDQDKGDQPHOHWDNNDQKDQ\DVDWX
WHOXU SHU OXEDQJ 8QWXN PHOHWDNNDQ WHOXU SDGD
DZDOQ\DEHWLQDPHQFDULGDQWHUWDULNSDGDNRQGLVL
NHOHPEDEDQWDQDK\DQJWHSDWGDQNRQGXVLIXQWXN
SHPDWDQJDQWHOXU%HWLQDPHOHWDNNDQ±WHOXU
SHUPDODP7HOXUPHQHWDVDQWDUDWXMXKVDPSDL
KDULWHUJDQWXQJSDGDVXKXWDQDKGDQNRQGLVL
NHOHPEDEDQ
 .HWLNDWHOXUPHQHWDVOXQGLLQVWDUPXQFXO
GDQPHPDNDQDNDUUXPSXWVHODPDGXDPLQJJX
OXQGLNHPXGLDQJDQWLNXOLWNHLQVWDUGDQPDNDQ
VHNLWDUWLJDPLQJJXNHPXGLDQJDQWLNXOLWODJLNH
LQVWDUGDQWHUXVPDNDQGDULSHUWHQJDKDQ$JXVWXV
VDPSDL PHPDVXNL WDKDS SXSD LVWLUDKDWWDKDS
WUDQVLVL SDGD GXD PLQJJX SHUWDPD EXODQ -XQL
WDKXQEHULNXWQ\D3XSDSUDGHZDVDDGDODKWDKDS
GLPDQDSHUXEDKDQODUYDNHGHZDVDEHUHSURGXNVL
'HZDVDPXQFXOSDGDSHUWHQJDKDQ-XQLEHUZDUQD
SXWLKNHPXGLDQPHQJHUDVGDQEHUXEDKPHQMDGL
FRNODW %LOD VXGDK VLDS XQWXN WHUEDQJ PHUHND
PDNDQGDXQSRKRQSRKRQDQQDPXQWLGDNVDPSDL

SDGDWLQJNDW\DQJPHUXVDN8UHWPHQ\XNDLWDQDK
\DQJPHQJDQGXQJEDKDQRUJDQLNEXVXNNXPEDQJ
EHWLQD OHELK VXND EHUWHOXU SDGD EDKDQ RUJDQLN
EXVXN\DQJOHPEDE

Pengendalian
.XOWXU7HNQLV
‡ 5RWDVL WDQDPDQ GHQJDQ WDQDPDQ EXNDQ
LQDQJNHGHODLSDGLVDZDKDNDQPHPXWXV
VLNOXVKDPD
‡ 3HPEHURDQODKDQ
‡ 7DQDPVHUHPSDN
‡ 6DQLWDVLODKDQ\DLWXPHPEHUVLKNDQGDULVLVD
VLVDWDQDPDQGDQJXOPD
‡ 0HPEDMDNGDQPHQJJDUXODKDQ\DQJGDODP
GXDNDOLVHEHOXPWDQDPXQWXNPHPDSDUNDQ
WHOXUGDQOXQGLXUHWNHSHPDQJVDGDQVLQDU
PDWDKDUL
‡ 3HUHQGDPDQ ODKDQ VHODPD  MDP GDSDW
PHPDWLNDQXUHW\DQJDGDGLGDODPWDQDK
‡ 0HQXPEXKNDQWDQDPDQ\DQJVHKDWGHQJDQ
FDUDPHQDQDPELELW\DQJEDLNPHQ\HGLDNDQ
FXNXSDLUGDQSXSXN
3HQJHQGDOLDQ ELRORJLV GHQJDQ MDPXU 0HWDU
KL]LXPDQLVRSOLDH
3HQJHQGDOLDQVHFDUDPHNDQLV
‡ 0HQJDPELOGDQPHQJXPSXONDQXUHW
‡ 0HPDVDQJODPSXSHUDQJNDSGHQJDQWHPSDW
SHQDPSXQJDQ\DQJGLEHULDLUVDEXQ


7. Rayap
Captotermes spp.
Gejala
3DGDELELW\DQJEDUXGLWDQDPUD\DSDNDQPHQJH
UDW GDQ PHPDNDQ EDWDQJ ELELW VWHN XEL ND\X
VHKLQJJD SHUWXPEXKDQ VWHN WHUJDQJJX EDKNDQ
PDWL 3DGD SHUWDQDPDQ \DQJ OHELK WXD UD\DS
DNDQPHPDNDQDNDUGDQPDVXNNHGDODPEDWDQJ
PHQ\HEDENDQEDWDQJPHQMDGLOHPDKGDQPXGDK
SDWDKUDSXK6HUDQJDQUD\DSXPXPQ\DWHUMDGL
SDGD PXVLP NHPDUDX .HWLND UD\DS PHQ\HUDQJ
DNDUWDQDPDQJHMDODNHUXVDNDQDZDODGDODKOD\X
 7DQDPDQ DNDQ PDWL NHWLND WHUMDGL JHUHNDQ
GDODPDNDUWXQJJDQJEDWDQJGDQFDEDQJND
UHQDGLVWULEXVLGDQSHUJHUDNDQQXWULVLGDODPVLV
WHP YDVNXODU WDQDPDQ WHUJDQJJX 3DGD SRKRQ
EXDKEXDKDQ GDQ WDQDPDQ EHUND\X \DQJ ODLQ
VHUDQJDQGLPXODLGDULDGDQ\DOXEDQJNHFLODWDX
UHWDNDWDXND\XPDWLWHUVHUDQJKDPDVHUDQJJD
DWDX OXND SHPDQJNDVDQ 5D\DS WHUXWDPD PH
PDNDQ ND\X 7DSL VSHVLHV ODLQ PHQJXPSXONDQ
UXPSXW KLMDX GDQ ELMLELMLDQ XQWXN GLVLPSDQ GL
OXPEXQJGDODPVDUDQJPHUHNDVHEDJDLFDGDQJDQ
PDNDQDQEDJLQLPID

Bioekologi
%HUEDJDLMHQLVGLNHWDKXLPHQ\HUDQJEDWDQJGDQ
XPEL XEL ND\X 5D\DS KLGXS GDODP WDQDK DWDX
GLGDODPVDUDQJQ\DGLSHUPXNDDQWDQDK5D\DS
MXJDVHULQJGLWHPXNDQKLGXSGDODPVDOXUDQSDGD
SHUPXNDDQ EDWDQJ XEL ND\X 'L GDODP VDUDQJ
UD\DSWHUGLULDWDVUD\DSSHNHUMDUD\DSVHUGDGX


UDMDGDQUDWX5D\DSSHNHUMDGDQVHUGDGXEHUXSD
VHUDQJJD GHQJDQ EDGDQ EHUZDUQD SXWLK DWDX
FRNODWGDQNHSDODEHUZDUQDFRNODW'DODPVHEXDK
NRORQL\DQJEDUXGLGLULNDQUDWXPHOHWDNNDQVHNLWDU
OLPDWHOXU
 .HWLND WHOXU PHQHWDV ODUYD GLEHUL PDNDQ
ROHKUDWXGDULFDLUDQODPEXQJQ\D6HWHODKNRORQL
EHUNHPEDQJWHOXUGLOHWDNNDQVHFDUDWXQJJDODWDX
GDODPGXDEDULVVHEDQ\DN±WHOXUGLUHNDWNDQ
ROHKVHNUHVLDJDUDJDUWHUJDQWXQJSDGDVSHVLHV
,QNXEDVLDQWDUD±KDULWHUJDQWXQJSDGDNRQ
GLVLLNOLP1LPIDWHUGLULGDULWXMXKLQVWDUWHUJDQWXQJ
VSHVLHV GDQ NRQGLVL OLQJNXQJDQ 1LPID GLEHUL
PDNDQ GDQ GLUDZDW ROHK UD\DS SHNHUMD VHODPD
±EXODQWHUJDQWXQJVSHVLHV
 5D\DSGHZDVDEHUXNXUDQ±PPZDUQD
EHUYDULDVLGDULSXWLKVDPSDLFRNHODWGDQEDKNDQ
KLWDP WHUJDQWXQJ SDGD VSHVLHV 5D\DS GDSDW
GLLGHQWL¿NDVLVHVXDLNDVWDGLPDQDPHUHNDEHUDGD

5D\DSSHNHUMDGDQUD\DSVHUGDGXNHSDODEHVDU


$GD HPSDW NDVWD GDODP NRORQL \DLWX  UDWX
UDMD SUDMXULW GDQ SHNHUMD 5DWX DGDODK UD\DS
WHUEHVDUGLNRORQL3HUDQQ\DDGDODKEHUWHOXUXQWXN
PHQLQJNDWNDQ XNXUDQ NRORQL 'LD ELVD EHUWHOXU
VHULEXWHOXUGDODPVHKDUL5DMDVHODOXVLDSGLVDP
SLQJUDWXXQWXNPHQJDZLQLQ\D
 3DUD SUDMXULW PHPLOLNL NHSDOD GDQ UDKDQJ
NXDW0HUHNDPHPDQFDUNDQFDLUDQMLNDGLJDQJJX
'DODPNRORQLUD\DSSRSXODVLSDUDSHNHUMDDGDODK
\DQJWHUEDQ\DN0HUHNDPHQJXPSXONDQPDNDQDQ
SDNDQUDWXPHUDZDWGDQPHPEHULPDNDQQLPID
VHUWDPHPEDQJXQGDQPHPSHUWDKDQNDQVDUDQJ
7LGDNVHSHUWLVHPXWUD\DSMDQWDQGDQEHWLQDELVD
PHQMDGL SHNHUMD 1LPID GHQJDQ VD\DS OHQJNDS
DNDQPHQMDGLUDMDDWDXUDWXPDVDGHSDQ

Pengendalian
.XOWXU7HNQLV
‡ 0HPEDMDN VDZDK XQWXN PHQJKDQFXUNDQ
VDUDQJUD\DSDJDUWHUSDSDUGDQGLPDNDQSUH
GDWRUVHSHUWLVHPXWEXUXQJD\DP
‡ 6DQLWDVLGDQPHPEHUVLKNDQODKDQGDULVLVD
VLVDWDQDPDQVHEHOXPQ\D
‡ 5RWDVLWDQDPDQXQWXNPHQJXUDQJLSHQXPSX
NDQUD\DS0HQDQDPWDQDPDQ\DQJVDPD
VHWLDS PXVLP WDQDP PHPEXDW WDQDPDQ
UHQWDQWHUKDGDSVHUDQJDQUD\DS
.LPLDZL
‡ 0HQ\HUEXNLELELW\DQJDNDQGLWDQDPGHQJDQ
LQVHNWLVLGD
‡ 0HQDEXUNDQLQVHNWLVLGDFDUERIXUDQNHGDODP
WDQDK

20
%DWDQJWDQDPDQXELND\X\DQJEHUOXEDQJGLJHUHNROHK
UD\DSVHKLQJJDPXGDKSDWDK

3DGDKXWDQMDWLVHUDQJDQUD\DSSDGDSRKRQMDWLVHULQJ
PHQMDGLVXPEHULQIHVWDVLUD\DS

21
8. Belalang
Locusta migratoria L., Valanga spp., Acrida
turrita L.
)DPLOLD$FULGLGDH2UWKRSW\KHUD

Gejala
*HMDODNHUXVDNDQSDGDXPXPQ\DEHUXSDJHUHNDQ
SDGDGDXQ\DQJWLGDNWHUDWXU6HODLQGDXQVHUDQJ
JDLQLMXJDPHPDNDQWDQJNDLGDXQ3DGDWLQJNDW
VHUDQJDQ\DQJSDUDKGDXQWDQDPDQGDSDWUXVDN
EHUDW

Bioekologi
7HOXUEHUZDUQDSXWLKKLMDXNHNXQLQJDQFRNHODW
DWDXEHUEDJDLQXDQVDFRNODW%HQWXNPHPDQMDQJ
PHOHQJNXQJ GDQ VHSHUWL SRORQJ 7HOXU GDODP
NHORPSRN\DQJNRPSDN±WHOXUGLOHWDNNDQ
GLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDKMXJDGLVHORNDQSDJDU
GDQGDHUDK\DQJEHUJXOPDGDQGLWXWXSLVHNUHVL
EHUEXVD *HOHPEXQJ EXVD WHUVHEXW EHUIXQJVL
PHOLQGXQJLWHOXUGDULNHNHULQJDQEHUZDUQDSXWLK
DWDX FRNODW WHUJDQWXQJ VSHVLHVQ\D 7HOXUWHOXU
DNDQPHQHWDVGDODPZDNWX±EXODQWHUJDQWXQJ
VSHVLHVGDQNRQGLVLOLQJNXQJDQ
 1LPID\DQJEDUXPHQHWDVEHUZDUQDSXWLK
6HWHODKEHEHUDSDMDPWHUSDSDUVLQDUPDWDKDULDNDQ
PHPEHULNDQZDUQD\DQJNKDV\DQJPHUXSDNDQ
WDQGDWDQGDEDKZDQLPIDWHODKPHQMDGLGHZDVD
.HEDQ\DNDQ QLPID VHJHUD PHQFDUL PDNDQ GDQ
WHUXV PDNDQ SDGD WDQDPDQ \DQJ VDPD VDPSDL
PHQMDGLGHZDVD1LPIDPHPLOLNLEDQWDODQVD\DS
WHWDSLPHUHNDWLGDNELVDWHUEDQJ,QLDGDODKDODVDQ

22
PHQJDSD VHEDJLDQ EHVDU WDQDPDQ \DQJ UXVDN
WHUNRQVHQWUDVLGDQGLWHPXNDQGLWHSLODSDQJDQ
 $GD ± WDKDS QLPID NHPXGLDQ PHQMDGL
GHZDVDGDODPZDNWXVHNLWDU±EXODQWHUJDQWXQJ
SDGDVSHVLHVGDQNRQGLVLOLQJNXQJDQ

Pengendalian
‡ .XOWXU7HNQLVPHPEDMDNODKDQDJDUWHOXUEHOD
ODQJWHUSDSDUGDQGLPDNDQSUHGDWRU
‡ %HEHUDSDPXVXKDODPLDQWDUDODLQEHUXSDVH
PXWGDQODUYDNXPEDQJ0\ODEULVGDQ(SLFDXWD
PHPDQJVDWHOXU

%HUEDJDLMHQLVKDPDEHODODQJNDGDQJPHPDNDQGDXQ
GDQSXFXNWDQDPDQXELND\X

23
9. Ulat Keket/Ulat Tanduk
Erinnyis ello L.
/HSLGRSWHUD6SKLQJLGDH

Gejala
8ODW WDQGXN PHUXSDNDQ KDPD PXVLPDQ SDGD
PXVLP NHPDUDX 6HUDQJDQ XODW WDQGXN GDSDW
PHQJDNLEDWNDQ GHIROLDVL WRWDO WHUKDGDS GDXQ
GDQUHQGDKQ\DNXDOLWDVXPELXELND\X%HVDUQ\D
NHKLODQJDQ KDVLO XEL ND\X DNLEDW VHUDQJDQ XODW
WDQGXNWHUJDQWXQJSDGDXPXUWDQDPDQNHVXEXUDQ
WDQDKIDNWRUOLQJNXQJDQVHSHUWLKXMDQGDQIUH
NXHQVL VHUDQJDQ .HKLODQJDQ KDVLO SDGD WDQDK
\DQJ VXEXU EHUN LVDU DQWDUD ± XQWXN VDWX
NDOL VHUDQJDQ GDQ PHQFDSDL  VHWHODK GXD
NDOLVHUDQJDQ
 .HKLODQJDQ KDVLO SDGD WDQDK \DQJ NXUDQJ
VXEXU EHUNLVDU DQWDUD ± XQWXN VDWX NDOL
VHUDQJDQ GDQ PHQFDSDL  VHWHODK GXD NDOL
VHUDQJDQ 6HWHODK WDQDPDQ PHQFDSDL XPXU 
EXODQNHKLODQJDQKDVLONXUDQJEHUDUWLZDODXSXQ
EHUSHQJDUXKWHUKDGDSNXDOLWDVXPEL:DODXSXQ
VHOXUXKGDXQXELND\XGDSDWGLPDNDQQ\DQDPXQ
\DQJSDOLQJGLVXNDLDGDODKGDXQSDGDEDWDQJPXGD
GDQGDXQGDXQSXFXN
 6HODPDSHULRGHODUYDVHHNRUODUYDELVDPHQJ
NRQVXPVLGDXQVHOXDVFP2GDQVHNLWDU
GDUL OXDVDQ WHUVHEXW GLNRPVXPVL VHODPD LQVWDU
6HUDQJDQXODWGDSDWWHUMDGLSDGDVHPXDXPXU
WDQDPDQ DNDQ WHWDSL XPXU WHUHQWDQ DQWDUD 
VDPSDLEXODQ


Bioekologi
8ODW WHUVHEXW GLNHQDO GHQJDQ ³XODW NHNHW DWDX
XODWWDQGXN´NDUHQDXODWLQLPHPSXQ\DLVHPDFDP
WDQGXNGLXMXQJNHSDODQ\D7HOXU(HOOREHUEHQWXN
EXODWNHFLOGHQJDQGLDPHWHUPPEHUZDUQDKLMDX
PXGDVDPSDLNXQLQJGLOHWDNNDQVHFDUDWXQJJDOGL
DWDVSHUPXNDDQGDXQXELND\X,PDJREHUWHOXU
SDGD PDODP KDUL VHHNRU LPDJR GDSDW EHUWHOXU
VDPSDLEXWLU7HOXUWHOXUPHQHWDVGDODP±

7HOXUXODWNHNHWGLOHWDNNDQ 6HUDQJDQXODWNHNHWGHZDVD
VHFDUDLQGLYLGXDOGL GDSDWPHQJDNLEDWNDQGDXQ
SHUPXNDDQEDZDKGDXQ XELND\XUXVDN

6HUDQJJDGHZDVD(ULQQ\LVHOOR


KDUL/DUYDWHUGLULDWDVOLPDLQVWDUGHQJDQODPD
IDVHODUYDWHUJDQWXQJSDGDVXKXXGDUD
 6HPDNLQSDQDVVXKXXGDUDIDVHODUYDVHPDNLQ
SHQGHN3DGDVXKXƒ&ƒ&ƒ&GDQƒ&
SDQMDQJIDVHODUYDUDWDUDWDGDQ
KDUL :DUQD ODUYD EHUYDULDVL GDUL KLMDX VDPSDL
FRNODWGDQGHQJDQSROD\DQJMHODV/DUYDGHQJDQ
OLPDLQVWDUWHUMDGLGDODP±PLQJJXSDGDLQVWDU
NHOLPDSDQMDQJWXEXKGDSDWPHQFDSDLPP
3XSDWHUMDGLGDODPWDQDKVHNLWDUPLQJJXVDPSDL
EHEHUDSDEXODQWHUJDQWXQJLNOLP\DQJDGD
 ,PDJRDGDODKNXSXPDODPEHUZDUQDDEXDEX
GHQJDQ  DWDX  EXDK SLWD PHUDK MDPEX \DQJ
PHOLQWDQJGLDEGRPHQGDQJDULVKLWDPGLNHGXD
VD\DS VD\DS \DQJ PHPEHQWDQJ SDQMDQJQ\D
± PP SDGD DEGRPHQ GLWDQGDL DGDQ\D
JDULV ODWHUDO VHSHUWL SLWD ,PDJR PDNDQ QHNWDU
EXQJD

Pengendalian
‡ ,QVHNWLVLGD ELRORJL %DFLOOXV WXULQJLHQVLV %W
HIHNWLISDGDVWDGLDWLJDLQVWDUSHUWDPD
‡ 0XVXKDODPLSDUDVLWWHOXU7ULFKRJUDPPDVSGDQ
7HOHQRPXVVSSUHGDWRU&KU\VRSDVSS3ROLVWHV
VSSMDPXUHQWRPRSDWRJHQ%HDXYHULDVSGDQ
0HWDUKL]LXPVSYLUXVDQJJRWD%DFXORYLULGDH


10. Ulat
Spodoptera litura Fabricius.
Lepidoptera : Noctuidae
Gejala
8ODWPXGDPHPDNDQHSLGHUPLVGDXQEDJLDQDWDV
VHGDQJXODWWXDPHPDNDQVHOXUXKEDJLDQGDXQ
NHFXDOL WXODQJ GDXQ VHKLQJJD GDXQGDXQ \DQJ
WHUVHUDQJGDULMDXKWHUOLKDWEHUZDUQDSXWLK

Bioekologi
6HUDQJJD GHZDVD EHUXSD QJHQJDW SDQMDQJ 
FPEHUZDUQDFRNODWJHODSDNWLISDGDPDODPKDUL
%LQWLN SXWLK GL WHQJDK VD\DS GHSDQ PHUXSDNDQ
WDQGD \DQJ PHQFLULNDQ QJHQJDW XODW JUD\DN
1JHQJDWEHWLQDPHOHWDNNDQWHOXUSDGDGDXQVHFDUD
EHUNHORPSRN VHWLDS NHORPSRN WHOXU WHUGLUL GDUL
± EXWLU \DQJ GLWXWXSL EXOXEXOX EHUZDUQD
PHUDK NHFRNODWDQ 7HOXU DNDQ PHQHWDV VHWHODK
 KDUL 8ODW \DQJ EDUX NHOXDU EHUNHORPSRN GL
SHUPXNDDQGDXQGDQPHPDNDQHSLGHUPLVGDXQ
 6HWHODKEHEHUDSDKDULXODWPXODLEHUSHQFDU
8ODWJUD\DNDNWLISDGDPDODPKDUL.HSRPSRQJ
WHUEHQWXNGLGDODPWDQDK6HWHODK±KDULNH
SRPSRQJDNDQEHUXEDKPHQMDGLQJHQJDWGHZDVD
6HODLQNHGHODLXODWJUD\DNMXJDPHQ\HUDQJMDJXQJ
NHQWDQJ WHPEDNDX NDFDQJ KLMDX ED\DP GDQ
NXELV


Pengendalian
3HQJHQGDOLDQXODWJUD\DNGDQXODWSHPDNDQGDXQ
\DQJODLQ
.XOWXU7HNQLV
‡ 6DQLWDVL JXOPD VHSHUWL $PDUDQWXV VS
3DVVLIORUD IRHWLGD  GDQ $JHUDWXP VS 
<DQJ PHUXSDNDQ LQDQJ XODW JUD\DN DNDQ
PHQJXUDQJLSRSXODVLXODWJUD\DN
‡ 3XSDSXSDXODWJUD\DNELDVDQ\DGLOHWDNNDQ
GLGDODPWDQDKGHQJDQSHQJRODKDQWDQDK
DNDQ PHPEDOLN WDQDK GDQ PHPELQDVDNDQ
SXSD\DQJDGDGDODPWDQDK
3HQJHQGDOLDQELRORJLV
‡ -DPXU 1RPXUDHDULOL\LYLUXV %RUUHOLQDYLUXV
OLWXUD GDSDW PHQ\HEDENDQ PRUWDOLWDV XODW
VHWHODKPHQJDODPLLQNXEDVLVHODPD±KDUL
‡ %W%DFLOOXVWKXULQJLHQVLVGDQIRUPXODVL139
HIHNWLIPHQJHQGDOLNDQODUYD\DQJPDVLKNHFLO
GLEDZDKLQVWDUWLJD
‡ 3UHGDWRU \DQJ EHUXSD NXPEDQJ FDUDELG
ODEDODEDGDQVSHVLHVSDUDVLWGDULIDPLOL
6FHOLRQLGDH %UDFRQLGDH ,FKQHXPRQLGDH
GDQ WDFKLQLGDH WHODK GLNHWDKXL PHUXSDNDQ
PXVXKDODPGDULXODWSHPDNDQGDXQ
3HQJHQGDOLDQ VHFDUD PHNDQLV \DLWX GHQJDQ
PHQJDPELO GDQ PHQJXPSXONDQ NHORPSRN
WHOXU XODW \DQJ EDUX PHQHWDV GDQ XODW \DQJ
EHUXNXUDQEHVDUNHPXGLDQPHPEDNDUQ\D


1JHQJDWVHUDQJJDXODW 0DVVDWHOXUGLOHWDNNDQSDGD
JUD\DN KHODLGDXQ

7HOXU\DQJPHQHWDVPHQMDGL 8ODWJUD\DNLQVWDU
ODUYDLQVWDU

8ODWEHUEXOX


 PENYAKIT TANAMAN
3HQ\DNLW WDQDPDQ GLVHEDENDQ ROHK SDWRJHQ
\DQJ EHUXSD MD]DW \DQJ EHUXNXUDQ VDQJDW NH
FLO PLNURVNRSLV DQWDUD ODLQ MDPXU EDNWHUL
PLNRSODVPDGDQYLUXVWDQDPDQ3DWRJHQWHUVHEXW
DSDELOD PHQJLQIHNVL WDQDPDQ VHODQMXWQ\D DNDQ
EHUNHPEDQJELDNGDQPHQ\HEDUGLGDODPWDQDPDQ
DNKLUQ\D WDQDPDQ PHQJDODPL NHUXVDNDQ \DQJ
GLVHEXWGHQJDQJHMDODSHQ\DNLW*HMDODSHQ\DNLW
SDGDXELND\XGDSDWGLOLKDWSDGDGDXQEDWDQJ
GDQXPEL
 7HUGDSDWEHUPDFDPPDFDPJHMDODVHUDQJDQ
SDWRJHQ SDGD XEL ND\X VHSHUWL NHUXVDNDQ GDQ
SHUXEDKDQZDUQDSDGDGDXQUHWDNDQDWDXOXND
SDGD EDWDQJ VHUWD NHUXVDNDQ GDQ SHUXEDKDQ
ZDUQD SDGD XPEL 3HQ\DNLW \DQJ GLDNLEDWNDQ
SDWRJHQEHUVLIDWPHQXODUGDULWDQDPDQVDNLWNH
WDQDPDQVHKDWGLVHNLWDUQ\D6HODLQPHQXUXQNDQ
KDVLOVHUDQJDQSHQ\DNLWMXJDGDSDWPHQJXUDQJL
NXDOLWDV XPEL DWDXSXQ EDKDQ WDQDP VWHN XEL
ND\X
 'L,QGRQHVLDSHQ\DNLWXELND\X\DQJSHQWLQJ
DGDODK EHUFDN GDXQ FRNHODW EHUFDN GDXQ EDXU
EHUFDN GDXQ SXWLK KDZDU EDNWHUL DQWUDNQRVH
VHUWDSHQ\DNLWEXVXNSHUDNDUDQGDQXPEL\DQJ
GLVHEDENDQ EHEHUDSD MHQLV MDPXU WDQDK 6HODLQ
PHQXUXQNDQKDVLOVHUDQJDQSHQ\DNLWMXJDGDSDW
PHQJXUDQJLNXDOLWDVXPELDWDXSXQEDKDQWDQDP
VWHNXELND\X

30
1. Bercak Daun Coklat (Brown leaf-spot)
Cercosporidium henningsii (Allesch.) Deighton
Sinonim : Cercospora henningsii Allesch
C. manihotis Ell. et. Ev
Mycosphaerella manihotis (fase sempurnanya).

Gejala
*HMDODSHQ\DNLWEHUFDNGDXQWHUXWDPDWHUMDGLSDGD
GDXQGDXQGLEDWDQJEDJLDQEDZDKGDXQWXD
NDUHQDGDXQWXDWHUVHEXWOHELKUHQWDQGDULSDGD
GDXQGDXQ\DQJOHELKPXGD*HMDODDZDOSHQ\DNLW
LQL EHUXSD EHUFDN NHFLO EHUZDUQD SXWLK KLQJJD
FRNODW PXGD WHUOLKDW MHODV SDGD VLVL DWDV GDXQ
'LWHSLEHUFDNNDGDQJNDGDQJGLEDWDVLOLQJNDUDQ
EHUZDUQD DJDN XQJX 3DGD SHUNHPEDQJDQ VH
ODQMXWQ\DEHUFDNEHUFDNEHUZDUQDFRNODWNDUHQD
PDWLQ\DMDULQJDQGDXQWHSDWGLEDJLDQEHUFDN
 -DULQJDQGDXQ\DQJPDWLSDGDEHUFDNQHNURWLN
DNDQ WHUMDGL SHQJNHUXWDQ GDQ PXGDK URQWRN
VHKLQJJDSDGDGDXQDNDQQDPSDNDGDQ\DOXEDQJ
OXEDQJ EHNDV SHQ\DNLW 8NXUDQ EHUFDN VDQJDW
EHUDJDP±PP3DGDVHUDQJDQSDUDKGDXQ
\DQJWHUVHUDQJSHQ\DNLWDNDQPHQJXQLQJNHULQJ
GDQ JXJXU VHEHOXP PDVDQ\D SUHPDWXU 3DGD
VLVLGDXQEDJLDQEDZDKNDGDQJNDGDQJWHUOLKDW
DGDQ\D VWUXNWXU EDGDQ EXDK SHULWHVLXP GDUL
MDPXUVHEDJDLWHPSDWSURGXNVLVSRUD
 3DGDNORQNORQUHQWDQSHQ\DNLWEHUFDNGDXQ
GDSDWWHUMDGLSDGDWDQJNDLGDXQEDKNDQSDGDEXDK
PXGD

31
Bioekologi
3HQ\DNLW LQL PHUXSDNDQ SHQ\DNLW \DQJ VDQJDW
XPXP GLWHPXNDQ SDGD WDQDPDQ XEL ND\X WHU
XWDPDSDGDGDHUDKGHQJDQFXUDKKXMDQGDQVXKX
Q\DWLQJJL$QJLQGDQDLUKXMDQGDSDWPHPEDZD
VSRUD MDPXU GDUL GDXQ VDNLW NH GDXQ VHKDW GL
GHNDWQ\D3DGDNRQGLVLXGDUDOHPEDEVSRUDDNDQ
EHUNHFDPEDKPHPEHQWXNEXOXKNHFDPEDKGDQ
PHPSHQHWUDVLGDXQPHODOXLPXOXWGDXQ6HODPD
PXVLPNHPDUDXMDPXUPHPSHUWDKDQNDQGLULSDGD
EHUFDNEHUFDN EDKNDQ SDGD GDXQGDXQ \DQJ
WHODKURQWRN

Pengendalian
‡ 0HQDQDP YDULHWDV WDKDQ VHSHUWL 0DODQJ
0DODQJ8-$GKLUD
‡ 0HQJDWXUMDUDNWDQDPDJDUWLGDNWHUODOXUDSDW
XQWXNPHQJXUDQJLNHOHPEDEDQ
‡ 3HQ\HPSURWDQGHQJDQIXQJLVLGD

32
*HMDODSHQ\DNLW%HUFDN
GDXQFRNODW

6HUDQJDQ\DQJEHUDW
PHQJDNLEDWNDQGDXQ
PHQJXQLQJ

%HEHUDSDEHUFDNGDSDW
PHQ\DWXPHPEHQWXN
EHUFDN\DQJOHEDU
EHUFDNPHQJHULQJ
PHQJDNLEDWNDQGDXQ
EHUOXEDQJOXEDQJ

33
2. Bercak Daun Baur (Diffuse leaf-spot)
Cercospora viscosae Muller et Chupp
Gejala
'L ODSDQJ SHQ\DNLW OHELK EDQ\DN PHQ\HUDQJ
SDGD GDXQ \DQJ WXD GLEDQGLQJ GDXQ PXGD
*HMDOD EHUXSD EHUFDN EHUXNXUDQ EHVDU PHQ
FDSDLVHSHUOLPDOXDVGDXQEHUZDUQDFRNODWWDQSD
EDWDV\DQJMHODV6HULQJNDOLEHUFDNEHUDGDSDGD
XMXQJGDXQEHUEHQWXNVHSHUWLKXUXI9WHUEDOLN
3HUPXNDDQDWDVEHUFDNEHUZDUQDFRNODWPHUDWD
WHWDSLSHUPXNDDQEDZDKSDGDSXVDWEHUFDNEHU
ZDUQDFRNODWWHUGDSDWZDUQDNHDEXDEXDQ\DQJ
VHEHWXOQ\DPHUXSDNDQVSRUDMDPXU6HULQJSDGD
VDWX GDXQ WHUVHUDQJ EHUVDPD SHQ\DNLW EHUFDN
FRNODW

Bioekologi
6HSHUWLKDOQ\DSHQ\DNLWEHUFDNGDXQFRNODWSH
Q\DNLWLQLEDQ\DNPHQ\HUDQJWHUXWDPDSDGDPXVLP
KXMDQ GL GDHUDK \DQJ SDQDV EHUVDPD GHQJDQ
SHQ\DNLWEHUFDNGDXQFRNODW+LQJJDNLQLMDPXU
& YLVFRVDH GLNHWDKXL KDQ\D GDSDW PHQ\HUDQJ
DQJJRWDJHQXV0DQLKRW


 *HMDODSHQ\DNLWEHUFDNGDXQEDXUEHUXSDEHUFDN
EHUXNXUDQEHVDUGHQJDQEDWDV\DQJWLGDNMHODV

3DGDXMXQJGDXQJHMDODPHPEHQWXNKXUXI9WHUEDOLN

Pengendalian
‡ 0HQDQDP YDULHWDV WDKDQ VHSHUWL 0DODQJ
0DODQJ$GKLUDGDQ)DURND
‡ 0HQJDWXUMDUDNWDQDPDJDUWLGDNWHUODOXUDSDW
GDQPHQJXUDQJLNHOHPEDEDQ
‡ 3HQ\HPSURWDQGHQJDQIXQJLVLGD


3. Bercak Daun Putih (White leaf-spot)
Phaeoramularia manihotis MB. Ellis.
Gejala
*HMDODEHUXSDEHUFDNNHFLOEXODWEHUZDUQDSXWLK
DWDXFRNODWNHNXQLQJDQGHQJDQGLNHOLOLQJLOLQJNDUDQ
KDOR\DQJWUDQVSDUDQ3DGDEDJLDQWHQJDKEHUFDN
WHUGDSDWEDJLDQ\DQJEHUZDUQDNHDEXDEXDQ\DQJ
EDQ\DN PHQJKDVLONDQ VSRUD MDPXU 8PXPQ\D
SHQ\DNLWPHQ\HUDQJGDXQXELND\X\DQJWHUGDSDW
GLEDJLDQEDZDKGDXQWXDQDPXQSDGDYDULHWDV
\DQJUHQWDQMXJDPHQ\HUDQJGDXQPXGDGLEDJLDQ
DWDV 3DGD YDULHWDV \DQJ UHQWDQ GDQ NRQGLVL
OLQJNXQJDQ PHQGXNXQJ SHQ\DNLW EHUNHPEDQJ
VHKLQJJD PHQJDNLEDWNDQ GDXQ PHQJXQLQJ GDQ
DNKLUQ\DURQWRN

Bioekologi
3HQ\DNLW LQL EDQ\DN EHUNHPEDQJ SDGD NRQGLVL
OHPEDEGDQVXKXXGDUD\DQJDJDNVHMXN6HSHUWL
KDOQ\D SHQ\DNLW EHUFDN GDXQ FRNODW SHUNHP
EDQJDQGDQSHQ\HEDUDQSHQ\DNLWVDQJDWGLEDQWX
ROHKFXUDKKXMDQ\DQJWLQJJL

Pengendalian
‡ 0HQDQDPYDULHWDVWDKDQ8-8-0DODQJ
$GKLUD
‡ 0HQJDWXUMDUDNWDQDPDJDUWLGDNWHUODOXUDSDW
GDQPHQJXUDQJLNHOHPEDEDQ
‡ 3HQ\HPSURWDQGHQJDQIXQJLVLGD


%HUFDNSXWLKGHQJDQEDWDVNHFRNODWDQGLNHOLOLQJL
OLQJNDUDQKDOR\DQJWUDQVSDUDQ

6HUDQJDQSDGDYDULHWDV%XWRLMR\DQJUHQWDQ
PHQJDNLEDWNDQGDXQPHQJXQLQJGDQDNKLUQ\DURQWRN


4. Bakteri Hawar Daun
(Cassava Bacterial Blight=CBB)
Xanthomonas campestris pv. manihotis Bethet
et Bonelar
Sinonim : Xanthomonas axonopodis
pv.manihotis, Phytomonas manihotis, Bacillus
manihotis
Gejala
6HUDQJDQEDNWHULWHUMDGLSDGDGDXQGDQEDWDQJ
*HMDOD DZDO  EHUXSD OHVLR  EHUZDUQD DEXDEX
PLULS EHNDV WHUVLUDP DLU SDQDV /HVLR GLEDWDVL
ROHKWXODQJWXODQJGDXQVHKLQJJDWHUEHQWXNOHVLR
PHQ\XGXW WHUOLKDW OHELK MHODV SDGD VLVL EDZDK
GDXQ 7HUGDSDW HPSDW WLQJNDWDQ JHMDOD KDZDU
&%%\DLWX/HVLRGHQJDQEHQWXNPHQ\XGXW
/HVLRPHOXDVPHQMDGLEHUFDNQHNURWLNNHPDWLDQ
MDULQJDQSDGDORNDVLLQIHNVLSHUOHQGLUDQPDVVD
EDNWHUL\DQJWHUMDGLSDGDWDQJNDLKHODLGDXQVHUWD
EDWDQJGDQPDWLSXFXN
 .HUXVDNDQ DNLEDW LQIHNVL EDNWHUL  LQL GDSDW
GLDPDWLSDGDMDULQJDQPXGDGDQGLQGLQJEDJLDQ
OXDU GDUL SHPEXOXK ND\X ,QIHNVL EDNWHUL KDZDU
\DQJ PHQ\HEDENDQ SHQ\DNLW PDWL SXFXN
PHQJDNLEDWNDQSHQXUXQDQNXDQWLWDVGDQNXDOLWDV
EDKDQWDQDPVWHN

Bioekologi
3HUNHPEDQJDQSHQ\DNLWVDQJDWGLEDQWXROHKFXUDK
KXMDQ\DQJWLQJJLNDUHQDKXMDQDNDQPHQLQJNDW
NDQ NHOHPEDEDQ GDQ PHPEDQWX SHPHQFDUDQ
EDNWHUL3HQ\DNLWOHELKEDQ\DNWHUGDSDWSDGDWDQDK


\DQJ NXUXV WLQJNDW NHVXEXUDQ UHQGDK 3DGD
PXVLPKXMDQDSDELODWHUMDGLÀXNWXDVLVXKX\DQJ
PHQFRORN±ƒ&DNDQPHQLQJNDWNDQVHUDQJDQ
&%%+LQJJDVDDWLQLEDNWHULSHQ\HEDE&%%WLGDN
PHPSXQ\DL WDQDPDQ LQDQJ ODLQ KDQ\D GDSDW
PHQ\HUDQJ0DQLKRWVSS

Pengendalian
‡ 9DULHWDVWDKDQ$GLUDGDQ0DQJJXPHPLOLNL
NHWDKDQDQ\DQJEDLNWHUKDGDSSHQ\DNLW&%%
GHPLNLDQMXJDGHQJDQNORQORNDO3HUHOHNGDQ
*HEDQJ
‡ (UDGLNDVLVLVDVLVDWDQDPDQVDNLWGHQJDQFDUD
GLEDNDUGLODKDQVHWHPSDW
‡ 0HQFHJDK GLVWULEXVL EDKDQ WDQDP VWHN WHU
LQIHNVLGDULVDWXGDHUDKNHGDHUDKODLQ
‡ 6HODPD ± WDKXQ GLODNXNDQ URWDVL GHQJDQ
WDQDPDQVHUHDOLDGDQNDFDQJNDFDQJDQ
‡ 7XPSDQJVDULXELND\XGHQJDQWDQDPDQMDJXQJ
GDQZLMHQ


 *HMDODEHUFDNPHQ\XGXW *HMDODKDZDU

,QIHNVLEHUDWPHQJDNLEDWNDQGDXQPHQJXQLQJGDQ
URQWRN


5. Antraknose
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp manihotis
Sinonim : Gloeosporium manihotis,
Glomerella manihotis
Gejala
3HQ\DNLWDQWUDNQRVHWHUXWDPDWHUGDSDWSDGDSHU
PXNDDQ EDWDQJ WDQJNDL GDXQ GDQ GDXQ 3DGD
SHUPXNDDQ EDWDQJ QDPSDN DGDQ\D WRQMRODQ
WRQMRODQ NHFLO VHPDFDP ELVXO 3HQ\DNLW LQL
GLVHEXW MXJD VHEDJDL SHQ\DNLW NDQNHU EDWDQJ
3DQJNDO WDQJNDL GDXQ \DQJ VDNLW PXGDK SDWDK
VHKLQJJDGDXQPHQMDGLOD\X6HUDQJDQ\DQJSDUDK
PHQ\HEDENDQPDWLSXFXNGDQSDGDEDJLDQJDEXV
WHUMDGL SHQJNHUXWDQ .DQNHU EDWDQJ DNLEDW GDUL
SHQ\DNLWDQWUDNQRVHMXJDPHQ\HEDENDQPDWLSX
FXNGDQEDWDQJPXGDKSDWDK

Bioekologi
3HQ\DNLWLQLXPXPQ\DEHUNHPEDQJSDGDPXVLP
KXMDQ \DQJ EHUNHSDQMDQJDQ 3DWRJHQ WXPEXK
RSWLPDO SDGD NHOHPEDEDQ XGDUD \DQJ WLQJJL
±GDQVXKXOHELKNXUDQJƒ&3DWRJHQ
PHPLOLNL EHEHUDSD WDQDPDQ LQDQJ VHSHUWL NRSL
DOSXNDWODGDGDQSLVDQJ


*HMDODSHQ\DNLWDQWUDNQRVHSDGDWDQJNDLGDQSDQJNDO
WDQJNDLGDXQ

*HMDODSDGDEDWDQJ 3DGDSXFXNPHQJDNLEDWNDQ
PDWLSXFXN

Pengendalian
‡ 0HQDQDP YDULHWDVNORQ XEL ND\X \DQJ WDKDQ
DSDELODWHUVHGLD
‡ *XQDNDQ ELELW VHKDW GDQ PHQJKLQGDUL SHQJ
JXQDDQELELWGDULEDWDQJ\DQJWHULQIHNVL
‡ 0HQFHOXSNDQVWHNNHGDODPODUXWDQIXQJLVLGD
VHEHOXPGLWDQDP
‡ 7LGDNPHQDQDPSDGDVDDWPDVLKEDQ\DNWXUXQ
KXMDQ


6. Busuk Pangkal Batang/Akar/Umbi
Fusarium spp., Diplodia spp.,
Botryodiplodia spp., Sclerotium rolfsii.,
Phythophthora spp.
Gejala
-DPXUPHQJLQIHNVLWHUXWDPDSDGDEDJLDQWDQDPDQ
GLGHNDWSHUPXNDDQWDQDKPHOLSXWLSDQJNDOED
WDQJ DNDU GDQ XPEL .HUXVDNDQ SDGD EDJLDQ
WDQDPDQ GL EDZDK WDQDK DNDQ EHUSHQJDUXK
SDGDWDQDPDQGLDWDVWDQDKVHSHUWLSHUXEDKDQ
ZDUQDGDXQPHQMDGLNHNXQLQJDQGDXQGDXQOD\X
KLQJJDJXJXUGDXQSUHPDWXU,QIHNVLSDGDRUJDQ
GLEDZDKWDQDKPHQ\HEDENDQNHUXVDNDQZDUQD
SDGDSHUDNDUDQSHPEHQWXNDQGDQSHPEHVDUDQ
XPELWHUKDPEDWVHUWDEXVXNXPEL
 6HUDQJDQ)XVDULXPVSSPHQ\HEDENDQOD\X
GDQEXVXNSDGDRUJDQSHQ\LPSDQDQDWDXXPEL
8PEL\DQJWHULQIHNVLMDPXUWDQDKDNDQEHUXEDK
ZDUQDQ\D PHQMDGL OHELK JHODS GDQ VHULQJNDOL
EHUEDXEXVXN

Bioekologi
3HQ\DNLWEXVXNSDQJNDOEDWDQJGDQEXVXNXPEL
EHUDVRVLDVLGHQJDQSDWRJHQWXODUWDQDK)XVDULXP
%RWULRGLSORGLD 6FOHURWLXPGDQ 3K\WKRSKWRUDVS
\DQJ PHUXSDNDQ SDWKRJHQ OHPDK 3HQ\DNLW LQL
EDQ\DNPHQ\HUDQJSDGDPXVLPSHQJKXMDQWHU
XWDPDSDGDODKDQ\DQJGUDLQDVHQ\DNXUDQJEDLN
VHKLQJJD SDGD ZDNWX KXMDQ WHUMDGL JHQDQJDQ
JHQDQJDQDLU


 *HMDODEXVXNSDGDXPEL

*HMDODEXVXNSDGDSDQJNDOEDWDQJGDQXPEL


 6HUHVDKDWDXVLVDVLVDEDWDQJXPELVHWHODK
GLSDQHQ PHUXSDNDQ VXPEHU SHQ\DNLW GDQ DNDQ
PHQ\HEDU OXDV PHODOXL SHUDQWDUDDQ SHUDODWDQ
SHUWDQLDQ -DPXUMDPXU WXODU WDQDK LQL SDGD
XPXPQ\DPHPSXQ\DLWDQDPDQLQDQJ\DQJOXDV
WHUPDVXNMHQLVNDFDQJNDFDQJDQ

Pengendalian
‡ 0HQDQDPYDULHWDV\DQJWDKDQDQWDUDODLQ8-
&HFHNKLMDX
‡ 0HQJJXQDNDQELELW\DQJVHKDW
‡ 0HPEDNDU DNDUXPELEDWDQJ \DQJ WHULQIHNVL
VHJHUDVHWHODKSDQHQ
‡ 0HPLOLKORNDVL\DQJEHEDVVXPEHUSHQ\DNLW
‡ 0HPSHUEDLNLGUDLQDVHGDQJXOXGDQ


 GULMA
*XOPDDGDODKWXPEXKDQ\DQJWXPEXKQ\DWLGDN
GLNHKHQGDNL SDGD SHUWDQDPDQ XEL ND\X NDUHQD
PHUXJLNDQVHEDJDLWDQDPDQNRPSHWLWRUGDODP
PHQGDSDWNDQKDUDVLQDUDWDXSXQUXDQJWXPEXK
'DPSDNQHJDWLIGDULJXOPD\DQJWLGDNGLNHQGDOLNDQ
DGDODK GDSDW PHQJKDPEDW SHUWXPEXKDQ GDQ
PHQXUXQNDQSURGXNVLXPEL*DQJJXDQJXOPDSDGD
WLJDEXODQSHUWXPEXKDQDZDOGDSDWPHQXUXQNDQ
KDVLOXELND\XVHEHVDU
 %HVDUNHFLOQ\DSHQXUXQDQSURGXNVLXELND\X
DNLEDWNHKDGLUDQJXOPDVDQJDWWHUJDQWXQJSDGD
MHQLV VLIDW GDQ SRSXODVL JXOPD \DQJ WXPEXK
6HGDQJNDQMHQLVJXOPD\DQJWXPEXKGDQWLQJNDW
NHUDSDWDQQ\D WHUJDQWXQJ SDGD MHQLV WDQDK GDQ
LNOLPWHUXWDPDFXUDKKXMDQ2OHKNDUHQDLWXNH
EHUDGDDQJXOPDVDQJDWEHUDJDPGLDQWDUDGDHUDK
\DQJVDWXGHQJDQODLQQ\D
 *XOPD\DQJVHULQJGLMXPSDLSDGDSHUWDQDPDQ
XELND\XDGDODKJXOPDVHPXVLP\DQJPHPSXQ\DL
SHUWXPEXKDQVDQJDWFHSDWGDQGDSDWPHQJKDVLO
NDQ ELML GDODP ZDNWX VLQJNDW VHKLQJJD FXNXS
PHQ\XOLWNDQ SHQJHQGDOLDQQ\D NDUHQD EHEHUDSD
VDDW VHWHODK SHQJRODKDQ WDQDK GDQ FXNXS DLU
PDNDELMLJXOPDDNDQFHSDWWXPEXK-HQLVJXOPD
XWDPD\DQJVHULQJPHQJJDQJJXSHUWDQDPDQXEL
ND\XVHEDJDLEHULNXW


1. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Famili : Poaceae, Graminae
*XOPD LQL VHULQJ GLVHEXW GHQJDQ QDPD UXPSXW
%HOXODQJMXNXW-DPSDQJMXNXW&DUXODQJ6XQGD
VXNHW/XODQJDQVXNHW:HOXODQJ-DZD*XOPDLQL
PDVXNGDODPJRORQJDQUXPSXW\DQJPHPSXQ\DL
SHUDNDUDQ VHUDEXW \DQJ NXDW VHULQJNDOL WDMXN
PHUDSDW NH WDQDK VHSHUWL SLULQJ 7LQJJL GDSDW
PHQFDSDL  FP GDXQ EHUEHQWXN SLWD GXGXN
EHUVHOLQJ .HORSDN GDXQ KDOXV OHEDU UDWD DWDX
PHOLSDWGHQJDQOHEDU±PP%XQJDEHUEHQWXN
VHSHUWLSD\XQJZDUQDKLMDXPXGDDWDXNHSXWLKDQ
WHUGLULDWDV±VSLNHV\DQJWHJDNKLQJJDDJDN
PHQGDWDU
 *XOPDGDSDWEHUNHPEDQJELDNVHFDUDFHSDW
GHQJDQ ELML 'LSHUNLUDNDQ VHWLDS PXVLP WLDS
WDQDPDQ GDSDW PHQJKDVLONDQ ±
ELML 'L ,QGRQHVLD WHODK WHUVHEDU OXDV VHKLQJJD
PHUXSDNDQJXOPD\DQJFXNXSPHUXJLNDQ-HQLV
JXOPDLQLGDSDWWXPEXKGLGDWDUDQUHQGDKVDPSDL
NHWLQJJLDQPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQODXWGSO
GLWHPSDW\DQJWHUEXNDWDSLWLGDNWHUODOXNHULQJ
DWDXGLWHPSDW\DQJDJDNWHUOLQGXQJWXPEXKVXEXU
SDGDODKDQ\DQJEHULULJDVLWDSLGDSDWMXJDWXPEXK
SDGDWDQDK\DQJSDGDWVHSDQMDQJMDODQ

Pengendalian
3HQ\HPSURWDQ GHQJDQ KHUELVLGD SUD WDQDP
NHWXUXQDQ XUHD GLXURQ OLQXURQ VHPLQJJX
VHEHOXPGLODNXNDQWDQDPXELND\X
&DUDPHNDQLV\DLWXGLODNXNDQSHQ\LDQJDQVH
EHOXPJXOPDLQLPHPEHQWXNELML


&DUDLQLDJDNVXOLWNDUHQDSHUDNDUDQQ\DNXDW
GDQSHUWXPEXKDQQ\DFHSDW

*XOPD(LQGLFDSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\XGLODKDQ
VDZDK


2. Cleome viscosa L.
Familia : Capparaceae
*XOPD LQL WHUPDVXN JRORQJDQ JXOPD EHUGDXQ
OHEDUMXJDGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPDGDHUDK0DPDQJ
(QFHQJHQFHQJ %RERZDQ GDQ 7HPEHNLQJ
3HUWXPEXKDQQ\D FHSDW WXPEXK WHJDN GDSDW
PHQFDSDLPEDWDQJNHUDVEHUFDEDQJEDQ\DN
%HUGDXQPDMHPXN±OHPEDUWDQJNDLGDXQEX
QJD EDQ\DN EHUZDUQD NXQLQJ FHUDK 7DQDPDQ
PXODL EHUEXQJD SDGD XPXU ± PLQJJX %XDK
EHUEHQWXN NDSVXO PHPDQMDQJ ± FP 6LNOXV
KLGXSPHQFDSDLWLJDEXODQ
 *XOPDLQLGDSDWWXPEXKEDLNGLODKDQVDZDK
PDXSXQODKDQNHULQJWHUXWDPDSDGDWDQDKULQJDQ
6HODLQSHUWXPEXKDQQ\DFHSDWJXOPDLQLMXJDFHSDW
EHUNHPEDQJELDNPHODOXLELML\DQJWHUVHEDUGDUL
SRORQJ\DQJSHFDKGDQVHJHUDWXPEXK

Pengendalian
0HQFDEXW WDQDPDQ VHEHOXP EHUEXQJD GDQ
PHPEHQWXNELML
$SOLNDVL KHUELVLGD SUDWDQDP SDGD VDDW SH
QJRODKDQWDQDKOHELKHIHNWLIGLEDQGLQJNDQSH
Q\HPSURWDQODQJVXQJSDGDJXOPD\DQJVXGDK
WXPEXK+HUELVLGD\DQJGLJXQDNDQDGDODKSDUD
TXDWOLQXURQFKORUEXUXPXQGDQGLXURQ


 *XOPD&YLVFRVDVHGDQJEHUEXQJDGDQEHUSRORQJ
PXGD

7XPEXKOHEDWVHEDJDLJXOPDSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\X
PXGD


3. Physalis angulata L.
Famili : Solanaceae
*XOPDLQLGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPD&HSOXNDQ&HFHQ
GHW 1\XUQ\XUDQ GDQ .RSRNNRSRNDQ 3K\VDOLV
DQJXODWDWHUPDVXNJXOPDEHUGDXQOHEDUWXPEXK
WHJDNVDPSDLP%DWDQJEHUXVXNEHUVHJLWDMDP
GDQ EHURQJJD 'DXQ EHUEHQWXN EXQGDU WHOXU
PHPDQMDQJ EHUXMXQJ UXQFLQJ %XQJD GL NHWLDN
GHQJDQ WDQJNDL WHJDN NHORSDN EHUEDJL OLPD
EHUVXGXW WLJD GDQ PHUXQFLQJ 0DKNRWD EXQJD
VHSHUWLORQFHQJEHUOHNXNOLPDEHUZDUQDNXQLQJ
PXGD GHQJDQ QRGD NXQLQJ WXD NHFRNODWDQ GL
OHKHUEDJLDQGDODP
 %XDK GDODP EXQJNXV NHORSDN \DQJ PHQJ
JHOHPEXQJEHUEHQWXNEXODWEHUXMXQJPHUXQFLQJ
EHUZDUQDKLMDXNHNXQLQJDQVHSHUWLSDGDJDPEDU
6HFDUD XPXP JXOPD LQL NXUDQJ SHQWLQJ NDUHQD
SRSXODVLQ\DVHODOXUHQGDKGDODPSHUWDQDPDQXEL
ND\X7HWDSLELODWXPEXKQ\DEHUGHNDWDQGHQJDQ
EDWDQJ XEL ND\X DNDQ PHQMDGL SHVDLQJ NDUHQD
SHUWXPEXKDQQ\DVDQJDWFHSDW

Pengendalian
'HQJDQMDODQGLFDEXWNDUHQDSRSXODVLQ\DUHQGDK
GDQJXOPDLQLPXGDKGLNHQDOLGLGDODPSHUWDQDPDQ
\DQJGLXVDKDNDQ


 3DQJXODWD

7XPEXKVHEDJDLJXOPDSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\XGL
ODKDQNHULQJ


4. Ageratum conyzoides L.
Famili : Asteraceae
*XOPD LQL GLNHQDO GHQJDQ QDPD %DQGRWDQ %D
EDQGRWDQ%HURNDQGDQ:HGXVDQ $FRQ\]RLGHV
PHUXSDNDQJXOPDEHUEDWDQJWHJDNWLQJJLKLQJJD
PHQFDSDLOHELKGDULP%DWDQJJLOLJEHUFDEDQJ
FDEDQJPDVLQJPDVLQJGHQJDQVDWXDWDXEDQ\DN
NXQWXP EXQJD PDMHPXN SDGD XMXQJQ\D 'DXQ
EHUVHOLQJ DWDX EHUKDGDSDQ KHODL GDXQ EXQGDU
ORQMRQJKLQJJDPHQ\HUXSDLEHODKNHWXSDWGHQJDQ
XMXQJPHUXQFLQJDWDXWXPSXOWHSLGDXQEHUJHULJL
.HGXDSHUPXNDDQGDXQEHUDPEXW
 *XOPD LQL EDQ\DN GLWHPXNDQ SDGD ODKDQ
SHUWDQLDQ GDQ SHUNHEXQDQ \DQJ OHPEDE GL
GDWDUDQ UHQGDK KLQJJD NHWLQJJLDQ  P GSO
7DQDPDQEHUEXQJDVHSDQMDQJWDKXQGDQPDPSX
PHQJKDVLONDQKLQJJDELMLWDQDPDQ\DQJ
PXGDKWHUVHEDUROHKDQJLQGDQDOLUDQDLU$SDELOD
WHUODPEDWGLNHQGDOLNDQJXOPDLQLFXNXSPHUXJLNDQ

Pengendalian
6HFDUD PHNDQLV GHQJDQ PHQFDEXW JXOPD GDQ
PHPEDNDU3HQFDEXWDQVHEDLNQ\DGLODNXNDQVH
EHOXPPHPEHQWXNELMLGDQELMLWHUVHEDU


 $FRQ\]RLGHV

7XPEXKVHEDJDLJXOPDSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\XGL
ODKDQVDZDKWDGDKKXMDQ


5. Mimosa invisa Mart. ex Colla
Famili : Mimosaceae
*XOPD LQL GLNHQDO GHQJDQ QDPD GDHUDK %RUDQJ
6XQGD5HQGHWD-DZD*XOPD0LQYLVDEHUXSD
VHPDN \DQJ FHSDW SHUWXPEXKDQQQ\D GHQJDQ
SHUFDEDQJDQ PHQ\XGXG \DQJ PHQMDGL EHUND\X
ELODVXGDKWXDPHOLOLWWDQDPDQKLQJJDPHQFDSDL
SDQMDQJ±P'DXQPDMHPXNEHUVHOLQJDJDN
SHNDWHUKDGDSVHQWXKDQWDQJNDLGDXQPHQHEDO
SDGDEDJLDQGDVDUSDQMDQJ±FP%XQJD\DQJ
EHUZDUQDSLQNKLQJJDXQJXSDGDWDQJNDLEXQJD
\DQJSHQGHN\DQJPXQFXOSDGDNHWLDNGDXQ
 3RORQJUDWDEHULVLELMLDJDNPHOHQJNXQJ
%LML PHQJNLODS EHUZDUQD FRNODW NHNXQLQJDQ
SDQMDQJ±PP*HQXV0LPRVDWLGDNWHUGDSDW
VHFDUD DODPL GL $VLD 7HQJJDUD DWDX $XVWUDOLD
0 LQYLVD  GLEHGDNDQ GHQJDQ 0 SLJUD GDQ 0
SXGLFDGDODPKDOMXPDODKSLQQDHSDGDGDXQ\DLWX
PDVLQJPDVLQJ ± SDVDQJ ± SDVDQJ GDQ
± SDVDQJ 6HODLQ LWX MXJD MXPODK ELMLSRORQJ
0LQYLVDELML0SLJUD±ELML%DWDQJ0
LQYLVDPHPSXQ\DLEDQ\DNGXULNHFLOVHPHQWDUD
0SLJUDGXULQ\DMDUDQJGDQEHVDU
 0LQYLVDDNDQPHOLSDWGDXQQ\DDSDELODGL
VHQWXK WHWDSL WLGDN VHVHQVLWLI 0 SXGLFD 'DXQ
DNDQ PHOLSDW SDGD VDDW PDODP KDUL *XOPD LQL
FHSDWWXPEXKPHPDQMDWPHQXWXSLWDQDPDQXWDPD
VHKLQJJD PHQ\XOLWNDQ SHNHUMD GDODP PHPDQHQ
XELND\X


 7XPEXKDQ0LQYLVD

6HEDJDLJXOPD0LQYLVDPHPEHOLWWDQDPDQXELND\X

Pengendalian
‡ 6HFDUDPHNDQLVGHQJDQPHPRWRQJGDQPHP
EDNDU
‡ 3HQFDEXWDQGLODNXNDQVHEHOXPJXOPDWXPEXK
PHPEHOLWWDQDPDQXELND\X
‡ 3HQ\HPSURWDQGHQJDQKHUELVLGDSDGDVDDWWD
QDPDQPDVLKPXGD


6. Althernanthera sessillis L.
Famili : Amaranthaceae
*XOPD LQL GLNHQDO GHQJDQ QDPD GDHUDK 7RORD
6XQGDDWDX.UHPHK-DZD0HUXSDNDQJXOPD
VHPXVLP SHUDNDUDQQ\D NXDW VHULQJNDOL PHP
EHQWXNDNDUSDGDEXNX%DWDQJEHUFDEDQJWLQJJL
KLQJJDPHQFDSDLPSDGDEDJLDQDJDNEDZDK
EHUZDUQDKLMDXDWDXNHPHUDKDQGHQJDQUDPEXW
PHOLQWDQJGDQUDPEXW\DQJPHPDQMDQJSDGDUXDV
EDWDQJ 'DXQ EHUVHODQJVHOLQJ GHQJDQ WDQJNDL
GDXQ\DQJSHQGHN±PPGHQJDQEHUDJDP
EHQWXNGDQSDQMDQJPXODLVHPSLWORQMRQJOHEDU
±FPSDQMDQJ±FPKLQJJDDJDNPHPEXODW
 %XQJD PHPDQMDQJ GHQJDQ EHUWDPEDKQ\D
XPXU EHUZDUQD SXWLK PHQJNLODS %LML EHUZDUQD
KLWDPPHQJNLODS*XOPDLQLWHODKWHUVHEDUOXDVGL
VHOXUXK,QGRQHVLD8PXPQ\DPHQ\XNDLWDQDK\DQJ
OHPEDEVHSDQMDQJSDULWDWDXODKDQEHUR6HFDUD
XPXPJXOPDLQLNXUDQJEHUDUWLQDPXQNDGDQJ
NDGDQJSDGDSRSXODVLWLQJJLFXNXSPHUHSRWNDQ

Pengendalian
‡ 6HFDUDPHNDQLVGHQJDQPHQFDEXWGDQPHP
EHQDPNDQNHGDODPWDQDK
‡ $SDELODGLSHUOXNDQGHQJDQSHQ\HPSURWDQKHU
ELVLGD$PLWUROH±NJEDKDQDNWLIKD03&$
±NJEDKD


 7DQDPDQ$OWKHUQDQWKHUDVHVVLOOLV

*XOPD$VHVVLOLVSDGDWDQDPDQXELND\X


7. Amaranthus gracilis Desf
Famili : Amaranthaceae
*XOPDLQLGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPD%D\DPGDXQPH
UXSDNDQ WDQDPDQ DQQXDO WXPEXK WHJDN DWDX
PHUDPEDWWLQJJLVDPSDLFP%DWDQJNRNRK
GDXQVHGHUKDQDWLGDNEHUOHNXNGDQEHUFDEDQJ
EDQ\DN *XOPD LQL EHUEXQJD MDQWDQ GDQ EHWLQD
GDODP VDWX WDQGDQ GDQ PHQJKDVLONDQ ELML VH
SDQMDQJWDKXQ*XOPDEHUNHPEDQJKDQ\DGHQJDQ
ELML WLDS WDQDPDQ PDPSX PHQJKDVLONDQ 
KLQJJDELML\DQJGLVHEDUNDQROHKDLUDWDX
DQJLQ
 *XOPDED\DPLQLEHUNHPEDQJEDLNSDGDODKDQ
\DQJEHUGUDLQDVHEDLNWHUXWDPDSDGDWDQDKEHU
SDVLUDWDXNDQGXQJDQKXPXVQ\DWLQJJLGDQ\DQJ
DJDNOHPEDE'L-DZDJXOPDLQLEDQ\DNWXPEXK
SDGD NHWLQJJLDQ GL EDZDK  P QDPXQ MXJD
GDSDWWXPEXKKLQJJDPGSO6HFDUDXPXP
JXOPDLQLNXUDQJSHQWLQJSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXEL
ND\X

Pengendalian
6HFDUDPHNDQLVGHQJDQPHQFDEXWGDQPHPHQGDP
GDODP WDQDK GDODPGDODP 3HQFDEXWDQ VHEDLN
Q\D GLODNXNDQ VHEHOXP WDQDPDQ EHUEXQJD GDQ
PHPEHQWXNELML


 *XOPD$JUDFLOLV

*XOPDWXPEXKSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\XPXGD


8. Euphorbia hirta L.
Famili : Euphorbiaceae
*XOPDLQLGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPDGDHUDK3DWLNDQ
-DZD GDQ 1DQDQJNRDQ 6XQGD GDQ *HODQJ
VXVX ,QGRQHVLD ( KLUWD PHUXSDNDQ JXOPD
WHUUHVWULDO\DQJWXPEXKWHJDNPHQFDSDLFP
DNDU SXWLK DWDX FRNODW EDWDQJ EXODW EHUZDUQD
KLMDXNHSXWLKDQKLQJJDFRNODWNHPHUDKDQ$SDELOD
GLSRWRQJ EDWDQJ EHUJHWDK 'DXQ VHGHUKDQD
EHUSDVDQJDQ EHUEHQWXN ORQMRQJ GHQJDQ XMXQJ
PHUXQFLQJWLGDNEHUOHNXNDWDXWHUEHODKWDQJNDL
GDXQVDQJDWSHQGHN
 %XQJD EXODW WHUGDSDW SDGD FDEDQJ GL
GHNDW NHWLDN GDXQ EHUZDUQD KLMDX NHSXWLKDQ
KLQJJD FRNODW *XOPD KDQ\D EHUNHPEDQJ ELDN
GHQJDQ ELML \DQJ MXPODKQ\D PHQFDSDL 
ELMLWDQDPDQWHUVHEDUVHFDUDDNWLIGHQJDQFDUD
GLWHPEDNNDQ DWDX VHFDUD SDVLI ROHK VHPXW
3HUVHUWDVH SHUNHFDPEDKDQ ELML WHUWLQJJL WHUMDGL
DSDELODPHQHULPDFDKD\DPDWDKDULVHFDUDSHQXK
DWDXVHGLNLWWHUQDXQJLGDQGDSDWWXPEXKSDGD
EHUEDJDLMHQLVWDQDK
 ( KLUWD  PHUXSDNDQ JXOPD \DQJ EDQ\DN
WXPEXKGLWHPSDWSHPEXDQJDQKLQJJDNHWLQJJLDQ
PNHDWDV0HUXSDNDQJXODLQYDVLYH\DQJ
NHPXGLDQWHODKPHQ\HEDUOXDV

Pengendalian
‡ 'LVLDQJGHQJDQFDUDGLFDEXWGHQJDQWDQJDQ
GLNRUHWGHQJDQVDELW
‡ 'LVHPSURWKHUELVLGDJO\SKRVDWDWUD]LQH±
NJKDDPHWU\Q±NJKD


 7XPEXKDQ(KLUWD

(KLUWDVHEDJDLJXOPDWXPEXKGLGHNDWSRKRQXELND\X


9. Portulaca oleracia L.
Famili : Portulacaceae
*XOPDLQLGLNHQDOGHQJDQEHEHUDSDQDPDDQWDUD
ODLQNURNRWJHODQJDWDXMDOXMDOXWLNL.URNRWPH
UXSDNDQ JXOPD VHPDN \DQJ EDWDQJQ\D EHUXDV
EHUZDUQD PHUDK NHFRNODWDQ EHUFDEDQJ PXODL
GDULUXDVEDZDKEHUGDXQWXQJJDOEHUZDUQDKLMDX
EHUEHQWXNEXODWWHOXUGHQJDQEDJLDQXMXQJGDQ
SDQJNDOQ\D WXPSXO 'DXQ EHUGDJLQJ WHSL GDXQ
UDWDEHUXNXUDQSDQMDQJ±FPGDQOHEDU±FP
%XQJDPDMHPXN\DQJWHUOHWDNSDGDXMXQJFDEDQJ
 .HORSDN EXQJD  EHUZDUQD KLMDX EHUWDMXN
GDQEHUVD\DS0DKNRWDEXQJDEHUEHQWXNVHSHUWL
MDQWXQJPHPLOLNL±NHSDODSXWLNEHUZDUQDSXWLK
GDQ NXQLQJ %XDK EHUEHQWXN NRWDN EHUZDUQD
KLMDXGDQPHPLOLNLELML\DQJEDQ\DN%HUNHPEDQJ
ELDNGHQJDQELMLGDQEDJLDQYHJHWDWLYHWDQDPDQ
EDWDQJ.URNRWWXPEXKGLGDWDUDQUHQGDKVDPSDL
GDWDUDQWLQJJLPGSO

Pengendalian
‡ 'LVLDQJGHQJDQFDUDGLFDEXWGHQJDQWDQJDQ
GLNRUHWGHQJDQVDELW
‡ 'LHPSURW KHUELVLGD DWUD]LQH ± NJKD
DPHWU\Q±NJKDSDUDTXDWJO\SKRVDW


 3ROHUDFLD

3ROHUDFLDVHEDJDLJXOPDSDGDWDQDPDQXELND\XPXGD


10. Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC
Sinonim : B. latifolia (Aubl.)
K. Schum B. scaberrima Bold.
Famili : Rubiaceae
*XOPDLQLGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPDUXPSXWVHWDZDU
,QGRQHVLD -XNXW 0LQJJX (PSUDN *ROHWUDN
.DWXPSDQJOHPDK/HWDKD\DP6XQGD7XPEXKDQ
SHUGX WHJDN WLQJJL ± FP SDGD XPXPQ\D
EHUFDEDQJ PXODL GDUL EDZDK %DWDQJ EHUVHJL
HPSDW GDQ OXQDN 'DXQ DJDN WHEDO VHGHUKDQD
XWXK EHUEHQWXN ORQMRQJ DWDX EXODW ORQMRQJ
EHUXNXUDQ±[GHQJDQWDQJNDLGDXQ\DQJ
SHQGHN %XQJD ELVHNVXDO NHFLO EHUWDQGDQ GDQ
WHUOHWDNSDGDNHWLDNGDXQ
 *XOPD LQL EDQ\DN GLWHPXNDQ SDGD GDHUDK
GHQJDQ PXVLP NHPDUDX SHQGHN SDGD ODKDQ
\DQJPHQGDSDWVLQDUPDWDKDULSHQXKDWDXDJDN
WHUQDXQJLGLWHSLMDODQDWDXGLVWHHSULYHUEDQNV
7XPEXKPXODLGLGDWDUDQUHQGDKKLQJJDNHWLQJJLDQ
 P GSO /HELK PHQ\XNDL WDQDK EHUSDVLU
QDPXQ MXJD WXPEXK SDGD WDQDK \DQJ NXUDQJ
VXEXU3HUNHPEDQJELDNDQGHQJDQELML\DQJSH
Q\HEDUDQQ\D GLEDQWX ROHK DOLUDQ DLU *XOPD LQL
VHULQJPHQMDGLJXOPDXWDPDSDGDODKDQSHUWDQLDQ

Pengendalian
6HFDUDPHNDQLVGHQJDQPHQFDEXWGDQPHP
EHQDPNDQGDODPWDQDKGDODPGDODP
$SDELOD GLSHUOXNDQ GLVHPSURW GHQJDQ KHU
ELVLGD JO\SKRVDW SDUDTXDW GHQJDQ LQWHUYDO
SHQ\HPSURWDQPLQJJX


 *XOPD%DODWD

6HEDJDLJXOPDSDGDWDQDPDQXELND\XGLODKDQNHULQJ


11. Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.
Famili : Asteraceae (Compositae)
*XOPDLQLGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPD6HXQJLW0DQJJD
QJRUD6XQGDEHUXSDVHPDN\DQJWXPEXKWHJDN
WLQJJL ± FP EHUFDEDQJ EDQ\DN &DEDQJ
VHEDJLDQDWDXVHOXUXKQ\DEHUZDUQDXQJXNHPH
UDKDQGDXQVHGHUKDQDWHUVXVXQPHOLQJNDUDJDN
EHUGDJLQJEHUEHQWXNORQMRQJDWDXEXODWORQMRQJ
WDQJNDLGDXQEHUXNXUDQSDQMDQJ±FP%XQJD
WHUOHWDN SDGD XMXQJ VROLWHU DWDX GXD EHUVDPD
KRPRJDPRXV WHUVXVXQ DWDV  EXQJD FRUROOD
EXQJD EHUEHQWXN WDEXQJ SDQMDQJ ± FP
EHUZDUQDKLMDXNHNXQLQJDQGHQJDQXMXQJXQJX
NHFRNODWDQ
 *XOPDLQLEDQ\DNWXPEXKGLWDQDK\DQJOHP
EDEGDSDWSHQ\LQDUDQSHQXKDWDXDJDNWHUOLQGXQJ
WHUXWDPDSDGDODKDQ\DQJVXEXU*XOPDPHQ\HEDU
GHQJDQELML\DQJGLVHEDUNDQROHKDQJLQGDQEDQ\DN
GLWHPXNDQGLGDHUDKSHUWDQLDQODKDQNHULQJ

Pengendalian
‡ 6HFDUD PHNDQLV GHQJDQ GLFDEXW GDQ GLSHQ
GDP3HQFDEXWDQVHEDLNQ\DVHEHOXPQ\DSHP
EHQWXNDQELMLVHKLQJJDWLGDNWHUVHEDUOXDVROHK
DQJLQ
‡ $SDELOD GLSHUOXNDQ GDSDW GLVHPSURW GHQJDQ
KHUELVLGD'DWDXSDUDTXDWGLFDPSXUGHQJDQ
QDSURSDPLGHDWDXGLXURQ


 *XOPD3UXGHUDOH

6HEDJDLJXOPD
SDGDSHUWDQDPDQ
XELND\XGLODKDQ
NHULQJ


12. Croton hirtus L ‘Herit.
Famili : Euphorbiaceae
%HUXSD WXPEXKDQ VHPDN WDKXQDQ WXPEXK WH
JDNKLQJJDPHQFDSDLFP%DWDQJXPXPQ\D
EHUFDEDQJPHPSXQ\DLUDPEXW\DQJNDNXGDXQ
WHUVXVXQVHFDUDPHOLQJNDUWLJDSXWDUDQ±GDXQ
SDGD EDJLDQ EDZDK EHUEHQWXN RYDWHUKRERLW
WHSLGDXQEHUJHULJLGDQPHPSXQ\DLEXOXUDPEXW
SDGDNHGXDSHUPXNDDQQ\D%HUXPDKVDWXEXQJD
XPXPQ\D WHUOHWDN SDGD EDJLDQ XMXQJ %XQJD
EHWLQDWHUOHWDNGLEDJLDQEDZDKEHUZDUQDKLMDX
VHGDQJNDQ EXQJD MDQWDQ GL EDJLDQ \DQJ OHELK
WLQJJL WHUGLUL DWDV  FDO\[  FRUROOD EHUZDUQD
SXWLKWDQJNDLEHQDQJVDUL±EHUZDUQDSXWLK
 %LML EHUXNXUDQ SDQMDQJ ± PP *XOPD
LQL EDQ\DN WXPEXK GL GDWDUDQ UHQGDK KLQJJD
NHWLQJJLDQ  P GSO PHQ\XNDL ODKDQ GHQJDQ
SHQ\LQDUDQ VLQDU PDWDKDUL SHQXK DWDX DJDN
WHUOLQGXQJ 3HQ\HEDUDQ PHODOXL ELML \DQJ GL
VHEDUOXDVNDQ6HFDUDXPXPJXOPDLQLWLGDNEHJLWX
SHQWLQJNDUHQDSHUDNDUDQQ\DGDQJNDOGDQMDUDQJ
PHPEHQWXNSRSXODVL\DQJSDGDW

Pengendalian
6HFDUDPHNDQLVGLFDEXWGDQGLSHQGDP3HQFDEXW
DQVHEDLNQ\DGLODNXNDQVHEHOXPELMLELMLWHUVHEDU


 *XOPD&KLUWXV

6HEDJDLJXOPDSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\XGLODKDQ
NHULQJ


13. Crotalaria pallida Aiton.
Famili : Fabaceae
0HUXSDNDQ WXPEXKDQ VHPXVLP EHUXSD KHUED
WXPEXK WHJDN VDPSDL WLQJJL  FP DNDU EHU
ZDUQDSXWLKDWDXFRNODWEDWDQJGDXQWULIROLDWH
WHUVXVXQ PHOLQJNDU EHUEHQWXN ORQMRQJ DWDX
PHPEXODWEHUDPEXWSDGDSHUPXNDDQDWDVWHSL
GDXQUDWDWDQJNDLGDXQSDQMDQJ±FPEXQJD
ELVHNVXDOEHUNHORPSRN±EXQJDSDGDXMXQJ
WDQDPDQ SHWDOD OLPD EXDK EHUZDUQD NXQLQJ
EXDKSRORQJ ORQMRQJ ± [ ± FP EHULVL
± ELML EHUEHQWXN JLQMDO EHUXNXUDQ  [ 
PPPHQJNLODSEHUZDUQDDEXDEXWXDNHKLMDXDQ
DWDXFRNODW
 8PXPQ\DGLMXPSDLGLVHSDQMDQJMDODQDWDX
ODKDQEXDQJDQ*XOPDLQLWHUVHEDUGL$VLD7HQJ
JDUD6HEHWXOQ\DJXOPDLQLPHUXSDNDQWDQDPDQ
SXSXN KLMDX SHQXWXS WDQDK 6HFDUD XPXP &
SDOOLGD EXNDQ PHUXSDNDQ JXOPD SHQWLQJ SDGD
SHUWDQDPDQXELND\X

Pengendalian
6HFDUDPHNDQLVGHQJDQPHQFDEXWGDQPHQJXEXU
GDODPGDODP 3HQFDEXWDQ VHEDLNQ\D GLODNXNDQ
VHEHOXPWDQDPDQEHUEXQJDGDQPHPEHQWXNELML


 7DQDPDQRURNRURN&SDOOLGD

7XPEXKVHEDJDLJXOPDSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\X


14. Heliotropium indicum L.
Sinonim : Heliophytum indicum, Tiaridium
indicum
Famili : Boraginaceae
*XOPDGLNHQDOGHQJDQQDPD%DQGRWDQ/RPERN
%XQWXWWLNXV7XVXN.RQGH/LQJLRUD\DP8QGLDQ
6XQGD *DMDKDQ 6ODQJNULQJ &REHUDK &RFRN
EHURK 7HODOH JDMDK -DZD 7XPEXKDQ EHUXSD
WDQDPDQVHPXVLPWXPEXKWHJDNWLQJJL±FP
EHUFDEDQJEDWDQJDJDNVXNXOHQDJDNVLOLQGULV
EHUEXOX'DXQWHUVXVXQPHOLQJNDUGHQJDQDWDX
WDQSDGDXQGLEDZDKQ\DEHUODZDQDQWDQJNDLGDXQ
SDQMDQJ ± FP EHQWXN GDXQ ORQMRQJ ±
[ ± FP XMXQJ PHUXQFLQJ WHSL GDXQ DJDN
EHUJHULJLGDQEHUDPEXW
 %XQJDELVHNVXDOWHUVXVXQEHUMDMDUSDGDGXD
EDULV SDQMDQJ  FP WHUGLUL DWDV EDQ\DN EXQJD
%XDKEHUZDUQDKLMDXWHUGLULDWDVGXDOREHV\DQJ
PDVLQJPDVLQJGXDVHO*XOPDLQLWHODKWHUVHEDU
GLVHOXUXK,QGRQHVLDNHFXDOL3DSXDGDQ0DOXNX
%DQ\DN WXPEXK GL WHPSDW WHUEXND SHQ\LQDUDQ
SHQXKWHSLSDULWNRODPSDULWNHULQJDWDXGLWHSL
MDODQ'L-DZDWXPEXKSDGDNHWLQJJLDQWHUXWDPD
GLDWDVP6HFDUDXPXPSDGDSHUWDQDPDQ
XELND\XJXOPDLQLWLGDNWHUODOXSHQWLQJ

Pengendalian
‡ 6HFDUD PHNDQLV GHQJDQ PHQFDEXW GDQ PH
PHQGDPGDODPWDQDK
‡ $SDELODGLSHUOXNDQKHUELVLGD'FXNXSHIHNWLI
PHQJHQGDOLNDQ WHUXWDPD DSDELOD GLJXQDNDQ
SDGDVWDGLDNHFDPEDK


 *XOPD+LQGLFXP

+LQGLFXPWXPEXKSDGDSHUWDQDPDQXELND\XGLODKDQ
NHULQJ


/DPSLUDQ9DULHWDVXQJJXOXELND\X\DQJGLOHSDV
.HPHQWHULDQ3HUWDQLDQEHVHUWD
NDUDNWHULVWLNQ\D
.DUDNWHULVWLN

7DKXQ +DVLO .DGDU .DGDU

9DULHWDV 8PXU
GLOHSDV XPELW SDWL +&1 .HWHUDQJDQ
EOQ
KD EE PJNJ

$GLUD  -XO 22   $JDNWDKDQ

WXQJDXPHUDK
7HWUDQLFKXV
ELPDFXODWXV

7DKDQEDNWHUL
KDZDUGDXQ
SHQ\DNLWOD\X
3VHXGRPRQDV
VRODQDFHDUXP
GDQ
;DQWKRPRQDV
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