Visvesvaraya Technological University BELGAUM-590014: "Online Agriculture Products Marketing"

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BELGAUM-590014
A DBMS Mini-Project Report

On
“Online Agriculture Products Marketing”
A Mini-project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science and Engineering
of Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum.
Submitted by:
SURYA K S (1DT16CS107)
Under the Guidance of:

Mr. ANOOP G L
Assistant Professor
(Department of CSE)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering

(ACCREDITED BY NBA, NEW DELHI FOR 3 YEARS VALIDITY:26-07-18 TO 30-06-21 )
DAYANADA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGAEMENT
(AFFILIATED TO VTU, BELAGAVI AND APPROVED BY AICTE,NEW DELHI )
Kanakpura Road,Udayapura, Bangalore
2016-2020 BATCH
DAYANANDA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT,
(AFFILIATED TO VTU, BELAGAVI AND APPROVED BY AICTE, NEW DELHI)
Kanakpura Road,Udayapura, Bangalore
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(ACCREDITED BY NBA, NEW DELHI FOR 3 YEARS VALIDITY: 26-07-18 TO 30-06-21)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Mini-Project on Database Management System (DBMS) entitled “ONLINE
AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS MARKETING” has been successfully carried out by SURYA K S
(1DT16CS107) a bonafide students of Dayananda sagar academy of technology and management
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree in Bachelor of Engineering in
Computer Science and Engineering of Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum during
academic year 2018-19. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for Internal Assessment
have been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The mini project report has
been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of project work for the said degree.
GUIDES:
Mr. ANOOP G L Dr. C NANDINI

Assistant Professor Vice Principal & HOD
(Department of CSE) (Department of CSE)
Examiners: Signature with Date

1:
2:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives us immense pleasure to present before you our project titled “ONLINE
AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS MARKETING USING HTML and PHP”. The joy and
satisfaction that accompany the successful completion of any task would be incomplete without
the mention of those who made it possible. We are glad to express our gratitude towards our
prestigious institution DAYANANDA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT for providing us with utmost knowledge, encouragement and the maximum
facilities in undertaking this project.
We wish to express a sincere thanks to our respected principal Dr. B. R. Lakshmikantha for
all their support.
We express our deepest gratitude and special thanks to Dr.C.Nandini, Vice Principal &
H.O.D, Dept. Of Computer Science Engineering, for all her guidance and encouragement.
We sincerely acknowledge the guidance and constant encouragement of our mini- project
guides, Mr.Raghu M T (Assistant Professor) and Mr.Manjunath D R (Assistant Professor)
SURYA K S (1DT16CS107)
i
ABSTRACT
Our Project “Online Agriculture Products Marketing” is a computerized system used to

store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to Agricultural Products. The
aim of the project is to reduce the involvement of third person between farmer and buyer.
Online Agriculture Products Marketing is a market place for farmers where they can
sell/buy their vegetables, fruits etc using this e-Trading Platform. Farmers can also
transparently buy inputs and implements using online shopping ecommerce platform.
E-commerce is clearly beginning to have a major impact in the agricultural sector. The
way people go about purchasing agricultural products is of great concern. Most of the time
customers have to travel far distances to get agricultural products and getting the right quality
is not ensured. Besides, farming is the prime occupation in India. Indian people involved in
farming are mostly cheated by the agents in today’s market which leads to poverty
The website builds a platform for farmers and agents to ensure greater profitability
through direct farmer to customer communication The website will act as a unique and secure
way to perform agro-marketing. E-farming will serve as a way for the farmers to sell their
products across the country just with some basic knowledge about how to use the website. This
project allows viewing various products available enables users to purchase desire products
instantly by online payment. This website would be developed using web service as the
communication infrastructure between the buyer and farmers and also products selling.
Our project aims to help farmers as well as customers for buying and selling
agricultural products across the country using a computerized approach.
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter # Chapter Name Page #
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Problem Definition 1
1.3 Motivation 1
1.4 Objective 2
1.5 Scope of the project 2
2 REQUIREMENTS 3
2.1 Hardware Requirements 3
2.2 Software Requirements 3
3 DESIGN 4
3.1 Database Design 4
3.1.1 E-R Diagram 4
3.1.2 Database Schema 5
3.1.3 Relational Schema 7
3.2 Database Normalization 8
3.2.1 First Normal Form 8
3.2.2 Second Normal Form 8
3.2.3 Third Normal Form 8
3.3 User Interface 8
3.3.1 Welcome Page 9
3.3.2 User Registration 9
iii
3.3.3 User Login 10
3.3.4 User Product Search 10
3.3.5 Available Products 11
3.3.6 Upload Product 11
3.3.7 Product View 12
3.3.8 Order Product 12
4 IMPLEMENTATION 13
4.1.1 User Registration Module 13
4.1.2 User Log in 14
4.2.1 Upload Product 14
4.2.2 Digital Market 14
4.2.3 Order Details 15
4.2.4 MyCart 15
5 SOURCE CODE 17
6 CONCLUSION AND 21
FUTURE WORK
6.1 Advantages 21
6.2 Future Enhancement 21
7 BIBILOGRAPHY 22
8 PERSONAL DETAILS 23
LIST OF FIGURES
SL # FIGURE # TOPIC PAGE #
1 Figure 3.3.1 Welcome Page 9
2 Figure 3.3.2 User Registration 9
3 Figure 3.3.3 User Login 10
4 Figure 3.3.4 User Product Search 10
5 Figure 3.3.5 Available Products 11
6 Figure 3.3.6 Upload Product 11
7 Figure 3.3.7 Product View 12
8 Figure 3.3.8 Order Product 12
v
DBMS Mini Project – Online Agriculture Product Marketing
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
Considering facilities given by Indian Government to farmers that provides quality
agricultural inputs supply, efficient irrigation management and production of high yielding
seeds of different crops. It also provides the best use of surface water, irrigation efficiency
by reducing logging and increasing irrigated areas and farmers to supply quality fertilizer.
1.2 Problem Definition
Now a day, the farmers have to go to the nearest market to hand over his product to a particular
agent where agent sells the product to another agent or a dealer. After a specific time the agent
gives the collected cash out of the sold products to the respected farmer but every Agent tries to
cuts his commission out of the earned amount. The whole process is not transparent as there is
no way for farmer to know about the deal and the exact amount at which their product was
sold. No facility is present for the farmers to know the product rates at different markets where
they can sell their products for achieving high profits. Our project aims to help farmers to sell
their products in a transparent way.
1.3 Motivation
Manual System: The system is not effiecient as the third person involve and farmers will have
no idea at what price their products was sold.This system is more prone to errors and
sometimes the approaches to various problems are unstructured.
Dept. of CSE, DSATM 2018-19 Page 1

Technical System: With the invention of latest technology, we should update our systems
which are very fast, accurate, user-friendly and reliable.
1.4 Objective
The main objective of this project is to build a platform for farmers to sell their product
and track the sale. This platform is flexible which can improve the customer-farmer
relationship in an effective manner. Farmer will get unique interface where they can avail
everything right from learning to the market information. This website will act as unique and
secure way to perform agro-marketing with the following advantages:
1. Faster System
2. Accuracy
3. Reliability
4. Cost Effective
5. User Friendly
6. Immediate access to the data and statistics
1.5 Scope of the project
The project provides a very simple application which provides better price for the
agricultural products grown by farmer. This application saves the data of farmers and
products in the database. Allows users to search for products and buy them. This will
provide the better price for farmer products than the manual market system.

CHAPTER 2
REQUIREMENTS
The requirements can be broken down into 2 major categories namely hardware and
software requirements. The former specifies the minimal hardware facilities expected in a
system in which the project has to be run. The latter specifies the essential software needed to
build and run the project.
2.1 Hardware Requirements
The Hardware requirements are very minimal and the program can be run on most of the
machines.
• Processor - Intel 486/Pentium processor or better
• Processor Speed - 500 MHz or above
• Hard Disk - 20GB(approx)
• RAM - 64MB or above
• Storage Space - Approx. 5MB
2.2 Software Requirements
• Technology Implemented : Apache Server, MySQL Server
• Language Used : PHP
• Database : My SQL
• User Interface Design : HTML, CSS,Bootstrap
• Web Browser : Google Chrome
• Software : XAMPP Version: 7.1.10

CHAPTER 3
DESIGN
3.1 Database Design
3.1.1 E-R Diagram
Fig 3.1 E-R diagram for Agriculture Marketing

3.1.2 Database Schema
Table 3.1.2.1 : Agriculture Products Database
Table 3.1.2.2 : Table User

Table 3.1.2.2 : Table Products
Table 3.1.2.2 : Table Review
Table 3.1.2.2 : Table Mycart

3.1.3 Relational Schema
Database: Agriculture Products
Agriculture Products Marketing Relational Schema

3.2 Database Normalization
3.2.1 First Normal Form
All the Relations are designed in such a way that it has no repeating groups. Hence all
tables are in 1st Normal Form.
3.2.2 Second Normal Form
A relation is said to be in second normal form if it is already in first normal form and it
has no partial dependency. All the tables in the database are designed in such a way that
there is no partial dependency. Hence all tables are in 2nd Normal Form.
3.2.3 Third Normal Form
A relation is said to be in third normal form if it is already in 1st and 2nd Normal Form
and has no transitive dependency. All the tables in the database are designed in such a
way that there is no transitive dependency. Hence all tables are in 3rd Normal Norm.
3.3 User Interface
The User Interface of the Online Agriculture Products Marketing is single moduled
where farmers can upload their products and buyers can buy and rate them.

Figure 3.3.1 Welcome Page
Figure 3.3.2 User Registration

Figure 3.3.3 User Login
Figure 3.3.4 User Products Search

Figure 3.3.5 Available Products
Figure 3.3.6 Upload Product

Figure 3.3.7 Product View
Figure 3.3.8 Order Product

DBMS Mini Project – Online Agriculture Product
Marketing
CHAPTER 4
IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 User Registration Module
Process Name : User Registration
Process Number : 1.1
Input : Name
: Username
: Mobile number
: Email
: Password
: Confirm Password
: Address
Output : Status Message
Error Condition : Username Already Exists
: Passwords do not match
: All Fields are Required
Table 4.1.1: User Registration Module
Process Name : User Login
: Username
Input : Password

Marketing
Error Condition : Invalid Username or Password
: All Fields are Required
Table 4.1.2 : User Login
Process Name : Upload Product
Input : Image
: Category and Product Name
: Price
Error Condition : Image not choosen
:Enter Price
Table 4.2.1 : Upload Product
Process Name : Digital Market
Input : select category
Output : Products availability
Error Condition : No product in that category
Table 4.2.2 :Digital Market

Marketing
Process Name : Order Details
Process Number : 4.2.3
Input : Name
: City
: Mobile No
: Email
: PIN Code
: Address
Error Condition : PIN Code not exist
: All fields are Required
Table 4.2.3 :Order Details
Process Name : MyCart
Process Number : 4.2.4
Output : Available Product Details
Error Condition : Product not available
Table 4.2.4 :MyCart

Stored Procedure:
The Stored procedure implemented in the project for :
helps to retrieve the product details.
CREATE PROCEDURE getDetails(fid int(255),pid int(255),product varchar(255), pcat

varchar(255), price float, pimage varchar(255), picstatus int(10), certified varchar(30));
BEGIN
SELECT * from fproduct(fid,pid,product,pcat,price,pimage,picstatus,certified);
END
Trigger:
The trigger is implemented for :
To maintain the history of user details.
CREATE TRIGGER `after_farmer_insert` AFTER INSERT ON `farmer` FOR EACH

ROW
BEGIN
insert into farmer_backup values(NEW.fid, NEW.fname,NEW.fusername,

NEW.fpassword, NEW.fhash, NEW.femail, NEW.fmobile, NEW.faddress,
NEW.factive, NEW.frating, NEW.picExt, NEW.picStatus);
END

CHAPTER 5
SOURCE CODE
Sample Source code to view the product:
Filename: review.php
<?php
session_start();
require 'db.php';
$pid = $_GET['pid'];
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Krishi: Product</title>
<meta lang="eng">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Krishi</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
</head>
<body>
<?php
require 'menu.php';
$sql="SELECT * FROM fproduct WHERE pid = '$pid'";

$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$fid = $row['fid'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM farmer WHERE fid = '$fid'";


$frow = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$picDestination = "images/productImages/".$row['pimage'];
?>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img class="image fit" src="<?php echo $picDestination.'';?>" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-sm-6" action="submit_btn.php">
<p style="font: 50px Times new roman;"><?= $row['product']; ?></p>

<p style="font: 30px Times new roman;">Product Owner : <?= $frow['fname']; ?></p>
<p style="font: 30px Times new roman;">Certified by : <?= $row['certified']; ?></p>
<p style="font: 30px Times new roman;">Price per kg: <?= $row['price'].' /-'; ?></p>
<h4 clss="text-danger">
</div><br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-sm-12" style="font: 25px Times new roman;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br /><br />
<div class="12u$">
<center>
<div class="row uniform">
<div class="6u 12u$(large)">
<a href="myCart.php?flag=1&pid=<?= $pid; ?>" class="btn btn-primary" style="text-
decoration: none;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart"> AddToCart</a>
</div>
<div class="6u 12u$(large)">
<a href="buyNow.php?pid=<?= $pid; ?>" class="btn btn-primary"
style="text-decoration: none;">Buy Now</a>
</div>
</div>
</center>
</div

<h1>Product Reviews</h1>
<div class="row">
<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM review WHERE pid='$pid'";
?>
<div class="col-0 col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-12 col-sm-6">
<?php
if($result) :
while($row1 = $result->fetch_array()) :
?>
<div class="con">
<div class="row">
<em style="color: black;"><?= $row1['comment']; ?></em>
</div>
<em style="color: black;"><?php echo "Rating : ".$row1['rating'].' out of 10';?></em>
</div>
</div>
<span class="time-right" style="color: black;"><?php echo "From: ".$row1['name']; ?></span>
<br /><br />
</div>
<?php endwhile; endif;?>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<?php
?>
<p style="font: 20px Times new roman; align: left;">Rate this product</p>
<form method="POST" action="reviewInput.php?pid=<?= $pid; ?>">
<div class="row">
</div>
<br />
Rating: <input type="number" min="0" max="10" name="rating" value="0"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<br />
<input type="submit" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

The present project has been developed to meet the aspirations indicated in the modern age.
Through the developed project, anyone can visualize the effectiveness and efficiency in the real
life. It is very helpful for computerization or doing automation of a personal information
management system. This program helps reduce the manual method and stress which is done
by a person and that is time consuming and lengthy process. With this application user’s
information are stored very efficiently in a secured database. Trend of information
improvement in the generation has improved the quality and services of human operation just
as the case of this application for job services has reduce the mobility rate of human and
improve their standard of database storage.
6.1 Advantages
• This Marektting System avoids Manual inefficient method

• Web-based
• Eradicates third person(Agent) involvement
• Provides fresh products for the customers
6.2 Future Enhancements
The future plan of this project is to improved design; implementation and documentation in
such a way that anyone can use this project for better perform. I will develop the site more
dynamically.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOK REFERENCES:
➢
Learn to Code HTML and CSS: Develop and Style Websites (Web Design
Courses) 1st, Kindle Edition by Shay Howe
➢
PHP 6 and MySQL 5 - Larry Ullman
WEBSITE REFERENCES:
HTML Learning:
https://www.codecademy.com/
https://dash.generalassemb.ly/
https://www.w3schools.com/
PHP Learning:
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/php/
https://killerphp.com
https://www.w3schools.com/

PERSONAL DETAILS
NAME: SURYA K S
USN: 1DT16CS107
SEMESTER AND SECTION: 5TH SEM, B SEC
COLLEGE: DAYANANDA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
EMAIL ID: suryasrinivas7098@gmail.com

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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

A DBMS Mini-Project Report

Under the Guidance of:

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Mr. ANOOP G L Dr. C NANDINI

Examiners: Signature with Date

Our Project “Online Agriculture Products Marketing” is a computerized system used to

Chapter # Chapter Name Page #

1.2 Problem Definition 1

1.5 Scope of the project 2

2.1 Hardware Requirements 3

2.2 Software Requirements 3

3.1 Database Design 4

3.1.1 E-R Diagram 4

3.1.2 Database Schema 5

3.1.3 Relational Schema 7

3.2 Database Normalization 8

3.2.1 First Normal Form 8

3.2.2 Second Normal Form 8

3.2.3 Third Normal Form 8

3.3 User Interface 8

3.3.1 Welcome Page 9

3.3.2 User Registration 9

3.3.4 User Product Search 10

3.3.5 Available Products 11

3.3.6 Upload Product 11

3.3.7 Product View 12

3.3.8 Order Product 12

4.1.1 User Registration Module 13

4.1.2 User Log in 14

4.2.1 Upload Product 14

4.2.2 Digital Market 14

4.2.3 Order Details 15

6.2 Future Enhancement 21

SL # FIGURE # TOPIC PAGE #

1 Figure 3.3.1 Welcome Page 9

2 Figure 3.3.2 User Registration 9

3 Figure 3.3.3 User Login 10

4 Figure 3.3.4 User Product Search 10

5 Figure 3.3.5 Available Products 11

6 Figure 3.3.6 Upload Product 11

7 Figure 3.3.7 Product View 12

8 Figure 3.3.8 Order Product 12

1.2 Problem Definition

Dept. of CSE, DSATM 2018-19 Page 1

1.5 Scope of the project

Dept. of CSE, DSATM 2018-19 Page 2

2.1 Hardware Requirements

• Processor - Intel 486/Pentium processor or better

• Processor Speed - 500 MHz or above

• Hard Disk - 20GB(approx)

• RAM - 64MB or above

• Storage Space - Approx. 5MB

2.2 Software Requirements

• Technology Implemented : Apache Server, MySQL Server

• Language Used : PHP

• User Interface Design : HTML, CSS,Bootstrap