Data Perencanaan :

1. Kondisi Jembatan
1) Bentang, L = 25 m
2) Lebar jembatan, B = 6m
3) Lebar trotoar, d = 1m
4) Tebal plat trotoar, t = 20 cm 0.2 m
5) Jarak antar tiang sandaran, jts = 2m
6) Tebal plat lantai jembatan, tp = 20 cm 0.2 m
7) Jarak antara balok melintang, Lbm = 4 m (=Ly)
8) Tebal lapisan aspal, tas = 6 cm 0.06 m
9) Tinggi genangan air hujan, = 5 cm 0.05 m

2. Mutu Bahan
1) Beton, fc' = 30 MPa Ec = 25742.96 MPa
2) Baja, fy = 350 MPa ES = 200000 MPa
3) BJair = 10 kN/m3
4) BJaspal = 22 kN/m3
5) BJbeton = 25 kN/m3

3. Pembebanan
1. Perencanaan tiang sandaran
Beban Mat
Pias Berat, (kN) Lengan Momen,
momen, (kN.m)
(m)
A1 0.871875 1.65 1.438594
Momen akibat beban mati, MD 0

Beban hidup
Momen akibat beban hidup, ML = 180 kg.m
= 1.8 kN.m
Momen perlu, MU = 2.88 kN.m

Perhitungan tulangan memanjang

Kmax = 8.20017486 MPa
K = 4.74547156 MPa
a = 24.9189368 mm
As,u = 272.32838 mm2
As,min = 72 mm2
Jadi, As,u = 272.32838 mm2
3.47 buah 4Ø10 314.1593 mm2

Perhitungan tulangan geser

Gaya geser perlu,
Vu = 320 kg
= 3.2 kN
Vc = 16431.6767 N
16.4316767 kN
2. Perencanaan trotoar dan kerb
Beban mat
Part Weight, (kN) Lever Moment
arm, (kN.m)
(m)
Handrails 0.871875 1.075 0.937266
Sand Gravel 5.22 0.5 2.61
Paving Block 1.5 0.5 0.75
Curb 3.385 0.5 1.6925
Total, qD 10.97688 kN/m
Moment caused by dead load, MD 5.989766

Beban hidup
ditinjau 1m tegak lurus
ML = 250 kg.m
= 2.5 kN.m
MU = 11.18771875 kN.m

Perhitungan tulangan pokok

Kmax = 8.200174861 MPa
K = 0.971156141 MPa
a = 4.660653598 mm
As,u = 339.561905 mm2
As,min = 480 mm2
425
Jadi As,u = 480 mm2
s = 163.6246174 mm
s<=3.h = 600 mm
s = 163.6246174 mm D10-150m As 523.5988

Perhitungan tulangan bagi

Asb = 96 mm2
Asb = 400 mm2
Asb,u = 400 mm2
s = 196.3495408 mm
s <= 5.h = 1000 mm
s = 196.3495408 mm d10-175 As 565.4867
1
3. Perencanaan plat lantai jembatan
a). Analisis pembebanan
Beban mat
(ditinjau 1m tegak lurus gambar)
Part Weight (kN/m2)
Floor slab 5
Aspalt layer 1.32
Rainfall 0.5
Dead Load, qD 6.82

Beban hidup
tas = 6 cm 0.06 m
tp = 20 cm 0.2 m
beban hidup 100%
a2 = 30 cm 0.3 m
b2 = 50 cm 0.5 m
AR, = 82 cm 0.82 m
= 62 cm 0.62 m
qL = 19.66955 ton/m2 196.695515 kN/m2

b). Analisis mekanika

Metode pendekatan
akibat beban mat
MD+ = 2.12195 kN.m
M D
-
= -1.45884 kN.m

akibat beban hidup

MO' = 49.91395 kN.m
ML +
= 39.93116 kN.m
ML -
= -24.957 kN.m

Momen perlu, MU
MU+ = 66.43619 kN.m
MU- = -41.6818 kN.m

c). Perhitungan tulangan

Daerah Lapangan
Kmax = 8.200175 MPa
K = 2.873538 MPa
a = 20.37832 mm
As,u = 1484.706 mm2
As,min = 680 mm2
Jadi, As,u = 1484.706 mm2
s = 52.89924 mm
s <= 3.h = 600 mm
s <= 450 = 450 mm
Jadi, s = 52.89924 mm D10-75mm As 1047.198
Asb = 296.9412 mm2
Asb = 400 mm2
Jadi Asb,u = 400 mm2
s = 196.3495 mm
s <= 3.h = 1000 mm
Jadi, s = 196.3495 mm D10-175mm As 448.799

Daerah Tumpuan
K = 1.802845 MPa
a = 12.47682 mm
As,u = 909.0254 mm2
As,min = 680 mm2
Jadi, As,u = 909.0254 mm2
s = 86.40002 mm
s <= 3.h = 600 mm
Jadi, s = 86.40002 mm D10-100mm As 785.3982
Asb = 181.8051 mm2
Asb = 400 mm2
Jadi Asb,u = 400 mm2
s = 70.68583 mm
s <= 3.h = 1000 mm
Jadi, s = 70.68583 mm D10-50mm As 565.4867
4. Perencanaan Gelagar Utama
1). Analisis pembebanan
Beban mat merata
Bagian Berat, (kN/m)
Plat lantai 9.25
Berat sendiri gelagar 12.375
lapis aspal 2.442
genangan air hujan 0.925
Trotoar dan tiang sandaran 5.924375
(beban mati, qD) 30.916375

Beban mat terpusat (dari berat balok melintang) = 8.575 kN

Beban mat merata(q) = 2.2 ton/m'
1.48 ton/m' 14.8
Beban hidup garis
Faktor kejut, K = 1.013333
PL = 5.726255 kN

Tabel rekapitulasi gaya lintang

Titik Beban mati Beban Hidup Gaya lintang perlu, VU (kN)
qD PD qL PL 1,2.D + 1,6.L
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1,2.(2+3) + 1,6.(4+5)
1=11 463.74 21.438 222 14.303 960.2984
2=10 370.992 21.438 177.6 14.303 777.9608
3=9 278.244 12.863 133.2 8.577 576.1716
4=8 185.496 12.863 88.8 8.577 393.834
5=7 92.748 4.287 44.4 2.851 192.0436
6 0 4.287 0 2.851 9.706

Tabel rekapitulasi momen

Titik Beban mati Beban Hidup Gaya lintang perlu, VU (kN)
qD PD qL PL 1,2.D + 1,6.L
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1,2.(2+3) + 1,6.(4+5)
1=11 0 0 0 0 0
2=10 1252.098 64.313 599.4 43.279 2607.9796
3=9 2225.952 120.05 1065.6 80.461 4648.9
4=8 1921.562 158.638 1398.6 106.191 4903.9056
5=7 3338.928 180.075 1598.4 120.469 6972.994
6 3478.05 192.938 1665 129.021 7275.6192

c). Analisis mekanika

menggunakan balok T
Lebar efektf balok T
bef <= 7.5 m
<= 10.4 m
<= 1.85 m
bef = 1.85 m 1850 mm
m = 5.637681 5 tul/row
ds = 125 mm
Tulangan pokok d = 1175 mm
Hitungan penulangan dirangkum dalam tabel di bawah 170
Momen Jumlah Tulangan
perlu, K a As As,min As,u tulangan terpasang
Titik
MU (D29)
(kN.m) (MPa) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1=11 0 0 0 0 8695 8695 13.16387 14D29
2=10 2607.9796 1.134525 53.494896609 7210.3478501 8695 8695 13.16387 14D29
3=9 4648.9 2.022368 97.208626617 13102.334173 8695 13102.33 19.8364 20D29
4=8 4903.9056 2.133301 102.795743 13855.397646 8695 13855.4 20.9765 21D29
5=7 6972.994 3.033397 149.25361979 20117.255753 8695 20117.26 30.4567 31D29
6 7275.6192 3.165046 156.22613147 21057.050721 8695 21057.05 31.87951 32D29

Tulangan geser
Hitungan penulangan dirangkum dalam tabel di bawah
Gaya geser Jarak Jarak
perlu, Vc Vs Av,min Av Av,u antar begel
Titik VU begel, terpasang,
(kN) (N) (N) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm) (mm)
1=11 960.2984 482.6805 1117.8168295 428.57142857 2.718096 428.5714 527.7876 525
2=10 777.9608 482.6805 813.92082953 428.57142857 1.979139 428.5714 527.7876 525
3=9 576.1716 482.6805 477.6054962 428.57142857 1.161351 428.5714 527.7876 525
4=8 393.834 482.6805 173.7094962 428.57142857 0.422394 428.5714 527.7876 525
5=7 192.0436 482.6805 -162.60783713 428.57142857 -0.3954 428.5714 527.7876 525
6 9.706 482.6805 -466.50383713 428.57142857 -1.13436 428.5714 527.7876 525

Gaya geser
perlu, Ø.Vc Ø.Vc/2 Vs Vs,maks Av,u Av,u Av,u
Titik
VU
(N) (N) (N) (N) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2) (mm2)
1=11 960298.4 369250.6 184625.2927 788063.75279 1911415 1916.264 436.6131 450
2=10 777960.8 369250.6 184625.2927 544946.95279 1911415 1325.099 436.6131 450
3=9 576171.6 369250.6 184625.2927 275894.68612 1911415 670.8685 436.6131 450
4=8 393834 369250.6 184625.2927 32777.886123 1911415 79.70307 436.6131 450
5=7 192043.6 369250.6 184625.2927 -236275.9805 1911415 -574.531 436.6131 450
6 9706 369250.6 184625.2927 -479392.7805 1911415 -1165.7 436.6131 450

0.5.v 955707.4
terpasang,

0.029 0.0145
0.07925

Jarak Jarak
Av,u s s<=d/2 s<600 antar begel
begel, terpasang,
(mm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1916.264 118.0394 587.5 600 118.0394 100
1325.099 170.7002 587.5 600 170.7002 150
670.8685 337.1669 587.5 600 337.1669 325
450 502.6548 587.5 600 502.6548 500
450 502.6548 587.5 600 502.6548 500
450 502.6548 587.5 600 502.6548 500