Ejercicios de potenciación

1. Resolver:
𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
( 𝒙 )𝟑 = ( )𝟑 𝒙 ( )𝟑
𝟓 𝟒 𝟓 𝟒
8 1 1
= 𝑥 =
125 64 1000

2. Resolver:
𝟑 𝟏 𝟔
( − 𝒙 )𝟐
𝟒 𝟐 𝟓
3 3 3 9
= ( − )2 = ( )2 =
4 5 20 400

3. Resolver:

𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
√ 𝐱√
𝟓 𝟓

20 20
= √( )2 = =4
5 5

4. Resolver:
𝟏 𝟓 𝟑
𝟑 +𝟐 −𝟏
𝟒 𝟔 𝟖
78 + 68 − 33 113 17
= = =4
24 24 24

Ejercicios con operaciones combinadas

1. Resolver:

𝟐 + 𝟑 𝒙 √𝟏𝟖 − 𝟑𝟐 − (−𝟏)𝟐

= 2 + 3 𝑥 √18 − 9 − (−1)2

= 2 + 3 𝑥 √9 − 1
=2+3𝑥3−1
=2+9−1
= 10
2. Resolver:
𝟓 𝟑
𝑨 = ( )𝟐 𝐲 𝐁 = ( )𝟐 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑨 + 𝑩:
𝟖 𝟒
25 9
𝐴= 𝑦 𝐵=
64 16
25 9 25 + 36 61
𝐴+𝐵 = + = =
64 16 64 64

3. Resolver:

𝟑 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝟒 𝟖𝟏
𝑬= √ 𝒚√ 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑭 − 𝑬:
𝟓𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔

5 3
𝐸= 𝑦 𝐹=
8 2
3 5
𝐹−𝐸 = −
2 8
12 − 5 7
= =
8 8

4. Resolver:
𝟐𝟖𝟗 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏
𝑺𝒊 𝑷 = ( )𝟐 𝒚 𝑸 = ( )𝟑 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝑷𝒙𝑸:
𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝟐𝟗

289 17 3 1000 10
𝑃= √ = 𝑦 𝐹=√ =
400 20 729 9

17 10
𝑃𝑥 𝑄 = 𝑥
20 9
17
𝑃𝑥 𝑄 =
18

5. Resolver:

𝟑 𝟒
𝟓𝟔
𝑳 = √ √ √( )𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟑

60 6 6
𝐿 = √( )60 = 𝐿 =
13 13
6. Resolver:
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
𝑲 = [( )𝟔 𝒙 ( )𝟖 ] ÷ ( )𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
5 5
𝐾 = ( )14 ÷ ( )12
12 12
5
𝐾 = ( )2
12
25
𝐾=
144

7. Efectuar:

𝟑 𝟐
𝟏𝟕 𝟐 𝟏𝟕
𝑫 = √ √( )𝟏𝟐 ÷ √( )𝟒
𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟗

6 17 17
𝐷 = √( )12 ÷ ( )2
19 19

17 17
𝐷= ( )2 ÷ ( )2
19 19
𝐷=1

8. Efectuar:
𝟏
(𝟐𝟏𝟐 )𝟐 𝒙 (𝟏𝟏𝟓 )𝟑 𝒙
𝟑
5 6 1
= ( )2 𝑥 ( )3 𝑥
2 5 3
25 216 1
= 𝑥 𝑥
4 125 3
18
= = 335
5

9. Efectuar:

𝟐 𝟑 𝟖 𝟐 𝟔𝟒
𝟏 ÷ [( )𝟐 + √ + √ ]
𝟑 𝟐𝟕 𝟖𝟏

4 2 8
=1 ÷[ + + ]
9 3 9
 4+6+8
=1 ÷
9
18
=1 ÷
9
1
=
2

10. Resolver:

𝟏𝟗 𝟑 𝟓
√ + 𝟑[ 𝒙 ]
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐

19 15
= √ + 3[ ]
4 4

19 45
=√ +
4 4

64
=√
4

8
=
2
=4

11. Resolver:

𝟑 𝟑𝟔 𝟔 𝟐 𝟏
[√ + ] − ( )𝟐
𝟓 𝟐𝟓 𝟐

3 36 6 2 1
= [√ + ] −
5 25 4

3 216 2 1
= [√ ] −
125 4

6 1
= ( )2 −
5 4
36 1
= −
25 4
119 19
= =1
100 100
12. Resolver:
𝟓 𝟒
[(𝟒)𝟐 ]𝟐 𝒙 [( )𝟐 ]𝟐
𝟓
𝟓 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
(𝟒) 𝒙 ( )
𝟓

5 4
(4)4 𝑥 ( )4
= 5
25 16
16 𝑥 25
625 256
𝑥
= 256 625 = 1
25 16
16 𝑥 25

13. Resolver:

𝟏𝟓 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏
𝒙 √ − ( )𝟐 + 𝟏
𝟏𝟖 𝟗 𝟑 𝟑

15 2 1 4
= 𝑥 − +
18 3 9 3
5 1 4
= − +
9 9 5
5 − 1 + 12
=
9
16 7
= =1
9 9

14. Resolver:
𝟏𝟓
𝟏𝟖 ÷ 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝟑√𝟐𝟕
𝟒𝟓 𝟑 𝟔𝟒
𝟏𝟖
15 𝑥 18 4 3
= ÷ +
18𝑥 45 3 4
3 4 3
= ÷ +
9 3 4
9 3
= −
36 4
36 + 108 144
= = =1
144 144
 TALLER

Halla el resultado de los siguientes ejercicios:

𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝟐𝟕
1. ÷𝟐 ÷
𝟖 𝟐 𝟑

𝟕 𝟑 𝟓 𝟓 𝟏𝟗
2. + 𝒙 [ ÷ (𝟒 𝒙 )] −
𝟖 𝟒 𝟐 𝟔 𝟔

𝟔 𝟐 𝟒 𝟔 𝟑
3. √ 𝒙 ÷ [( √ )𝟑 ]𝟐
𝟏𝟔 𝟑𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐𝟓
4. ( )𝟐 + 𝒙 + √
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟔

𝟐 𝟏 𝟔
(𝟑+𝟏−𝟐) 𝒙𝟓
5. 𝟏 𝟏
𝟑
(𝟒+ 𝟐
)

√𝟏𝟎𝟎+𝟐𝟒 −𝟓 𝒙𝟒
6.
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ÷𝟐−𝟏𝟔 𝒙 𝟐

𝟑 𝟐𝟓 𝟓 𝟏
7. [ √ 𝒙 ]𝟐 − ( )𝟐
𝟏𝟔 𝟒 𝟒