The document contains equations to calculate carbon equivalent (C eq) values based on the percentage composition of carbon, manganese, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium in a material. It provides examples of applying the equations to calculate C eq for different material compositions.
The document contains equations to calculate carbon equivalent (C eq) values based on the percentage composition of carbon, manganese, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium in a material. It provides examples of applying the equations to calculate C eq for different material compositions.
The document contains equations to calculate carbon equivalent (C eq) values based on the percentage composition of carbon, manganese, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium in a material. It provides examples of applying the equations to calculate C eq for different material compositions.