HEAT EXCHANGE INSTITUTE, INC. STANDARDS and TYPICAL SPECIFICATIONS for TRAY TYPE DEAERATORS TENTH EDITION Copyright 2016 by Heat Exchange Institute, Inc. 1300 Sumner Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44115-2851 Reproduction of any portion of this Standard without written permission of the Heat Exchange Institute is strictly forbidden.HEAT EXCHANGE INSTITUTE, INC. DEAERATOR SECTION MEMBER COMPANIES BFS Industries, LLC 200 Industrial Drive Butner, NC 27509 E-mail: tom-g@bfs-ind.com URL: www.bfs-ind.com Industrial Steam 1408 Southwest 7th Street ‘Atlantic, Towa 50022 E-mail: jzcllmer@industrialsteam.com URL: www.industrialsteam.com Johnston Boiler Company 300 Pine Street Ferrysburg, MI 49409-0300 E-mail: dreinink@johnstonboiler.com URL: www johnstonboiler.com Kansas City Deaerator Company 6731 W. 12st Street Overland Park, KS 66209 E-mail: mkoontz@deaerator.com URL: www.deaerator.com Sterling Deaerator Company 514 W. Maple Street, Suite 205, Cumming, GA 30040 E-mail: douglas.stinson@sterlingdeaerator.com URL: www.sterlingdeaerator.comFOREWORD CONTENTS 1.0 SCOPE AND PURPOSE 1 12 Scope Purpose 2.0 DEFINITIONS 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2.10 241 2.12 2.13 244 2.15 2.16 247 2.18 Deaerator, ‘Tray Deaerator Spray Deaerator Storage Section .. Prossure Vessel . Vent Condenser Vent . : Design Pressure and Temperature Operating Pressure and Temperature, Corrosion Allowance Rated Capacity High Prossure (HP) Condensate Low Pressure (LP) Condensate Makeup Sentinel Partial Relief Valve Complete Overpressure Protection Downcomer . . Equalizer - 3.0 TYPICAL VESSEL CONNECTIONS, ACCESSORIES, AND ORIENTATION. 4.0 ILLUSTRATIONS OF TYPICAL TRAY DEAERATOR ORIENTATIONS 5.0 STANDARDS OF CONSTRUCTION Ba 52 53 BA 55 58 Code Requirements Design Requirements Pressure/Vacuum Design Pump Suction Design .. Nozzle Loads 5.5.1... Nomenclature, 5.5.2 External Forees and Moments 5.5.3 Sample Problem. Nozzle Sizes Accessories. 5.7.1 — Rolief Valves 5.72 Vacuum Breaker 5.73 Water Inlet Regulating Valves and Controls. 5.74 Overflow Control 5.75 Level Gauges 5.7.6 Thermometers 5.7.7 Level Switches 5.78 — Pressure Gauge 5.79 Vent Valve(s) Other Design ConsiderationsCONTENTS (continued) 6.0 MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION. 61 General 62 Gaskets 63 ‘Makeup Inlet Nozzle 64 Water Inlet Distribution 65 Vent Condenser Area 66 ‘Tray Enclosure 67 Trays. 68 Corrosion Allowance 69 Vacuum Rings 7.0 DEAERATOR PERFORMAN' Ta Operating Conditions 72 ‘Thermal Capacity 13 Ramping . TA Performance Guarantee 15 Testing 16 Storage Capacity 8.0 GUIDE TO TROUBLESHOOTING DEAERATORS FIGURES Figure 1 ‘Typical Connections and Accessories Figure 2 ‘Typical Orientations Figure 3 Procedure for Calculating Nozzle External Forces and Moments in Cylindrical Vessels Figure 4.1 External Forces and Moments Figure 4.2 Sample Forces and Moments Figure 5 Allowable Nozzle Loads. Figure 6 Allowable Nozzle Loads. Figure 7 Allowable Nozzle Loads. TABLES Table 1 ‘Minimum Sentinel Relief Valve Size Table 2 Vacuum Breaker Selection Table Table 3 ‘Minimum Thicknesses of Material Table 4 Incoming Flow Assumptions Table 5 Storage Tank Requirements APPENDICES Appendix A Metric Conversion Factors Nomenclature Appendix B _ Semi-Eiliptical Head Capacities When Filled to Various Depths Appendix © Properties of Saturated Steam at Pressures Less ‘Than That of Atmosphere. Appendix D Friction and Velocity Chart for Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Appendix E Pipe Data : Appendix F Deaerator Specification Sheet. . Page 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 M4 u 4 4 4 15 15 16-17