• any research conducted with a scientific

approach, where a set of variables are kept

constant while the other set of variables
are being measured as the subject of
experiment.

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Experimental research is one of the founding
quantitative research methods.

The simplest example of an experimental research is

conducting a laboratory test. As long as research is
being conducted under scientifically acceptable
conditions – it qualifies as an experimental
research. A true experimental research is considered
to be successful only when the researcher confirms
that a change in the dependent variable is solely due
to the manipulation of the independent variable.
 FR

There are three primary types of experimental research design:

1. Pre-experimental research design
2. True experimental research design
3. Quasi-experimental research design
The different types of experimental research design are based on the
how the researcher classifies the subjects according to various conditions
and groups.

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 FR

• This is the simplest form of experimental research design. A group, or various

groups, are kept under observation after factors are considered for cause
and effect. It is usually conducted to understand whether further
investigation needs to be carried out on the target group/s, due to which
it is considered to be cost-effective.

The pre-experimental • One-shot Case Study Research Design

research design is further • One-group Pretest-posttest Research Design
bifurcated into three types: • Static-group Comparison

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• True experimental research is the most accurate form of experimental research

design as it relies on statistical analysis to prove or disprove a hypothesis. It
is the only type of Experimental Design that can establish a cause-effect
relationship within a group/s.

In a true experiment, there • Control Group (Group of participants for research

are three factors which need that are familiar to the Experimental group but
experimental research rules do not apply to them.)
to be satisfied: and Experimental Group (Research participants
on whom experimental research rules do apply.)
• Variable which can be manipulated by the researcher
• Random distribution
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• The word “Quasi” indicates resemblance. A quasi-experimental

research design is similar to experimental research but is not exactly
that. The difference between the two the assignment of a control group.
In this research design, an independent variable is manipulated
but the participants of a group are not randomly assigned as
per conditions.

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ADVANTAGES OF ER
✓ Researchers have a stronger hold over variables to obtain desired results.

✓ Subject or industry is not a criterion for experimental research due to which any
industry can implement it for research purposes.

✓ Results are extremely specific.

✓ Once the results are analyzed, they can be applied to various other similar aspects.

✓ Cause and effect of a hypothesis can be derived so that researchers can analyze
greater details.

✓ Experimental research can be used in association with other research methods.

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FR

9
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10
• Refers to a wide variety of evaluative, investigative,
and analytical research methods designed to
diagnose problems or weaknesses—whether
organizational, academic, or instructional—and help
educators develop practical solutions to address
them quickly and efficiently.

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PHASES OF ACTION RESEARCH
1. PLANNING
INQUIRY TEST LITERATURE DESIGN
REVIEW PROCESS
2. ACTION
DATA
EXPERIMENT
COLLECTION

QUALITATIVE QUATITATIVE
DATA DATA

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PHASES OF ACTION RESEARCH
3. ANALYSIS 4. CONCLUSION
ORGANIZE DATA SHARE YOUR
RESEARCH
RESULTS
CHARTS DISCUSSION
DISCUSSION JOURNAL
JOURNAL CLUSTER
WITH PEERS
WITH PEERS MAPS

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GENERAL GOAL
✓Create a simple
✓Practical
✓Repeatable process of iterative learning
✓Evaluation
✓Improvement that leads to increasingly better results for schools,
teachers, or programs

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Identify the following research title if it a
BASIC RESEARCH or ACTION RESEARCH FR
TITLE BASIC ACTION
RESEARCH RESEARCH
Dynamic Embedding and Speculation: A Cointegration Analysis of Food Prices
Improving Mathematics Performance Through the Use of Differentiated Instruction
of Grade Four Ginto in Teacherph Elementary School
Challenges Encountered by Multigrade Teachers in the Implementation of Budget of
Work of Daily Lesson Log: Basis for Intervention Scheme and Plan
Investing in Microfinance: A Portfolio Optimization Approach
Two Engines of Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve and the European Central
Bank: Different Approaches. Different Results?
Strengthening Parent's Participation Through Awards Recognition (SPPAR) Approach:
Incentives. Benefits, and Contribution to Quality Education
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Thank You.