Overhead Design Manual: Section 5 - Clearances

Uncontrolled Document When Printed
OVERHEAD DESIGN
MANUAL
Section 5 – Clearances
Approved by: F. ZAINI
© ENERGEX 2018 MANUAL 00302

GUIDELINES Application Table
For communication clearances purposes the following distinctions Network Type Reference Drg
are made:
Telstra PSTN only ODM 5.9.19-20
 Telstra telephony only areas.
Telstra broadband only ODM 5.9.11-18
 Telstra broadband areas
These areas are approximately defined on the attached map. Telstra PSTN and broadband ODM 5.9.11-18
 Optus broadband areas. Optus broadband only ODM 5.9.11-18

These areas include any locations that ENERGEX reticulates ODM 5.9.11-18
electricity in South East Queensland. Telstra PSTN and Optus broadband ODM 5.9.19-20
 Combinations of the above. Telstra PSTN and broadband and ODM 5.9.11-18
Optus broadband
For Clearances between HV Earthing Systems (< 66 kV) and

Telstra Plant refer “Earthing” section. Note:
1. PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network.
2. All drawings are in the “Clearances” section.
A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

APP’D DATE 20/10/2015 COMMUNICATION CABLES
CKD REC’D OVERVIEW
ATHR © COPYRIGHT 2015 ENERGEX CKD P. RELF
This drawing must not be reproduced
ORIGINAL ISSUE AUTHR K. GOSDEN SEC SUB SHT REV
in part or whole without written
permission from ENERGEX 10824-A4 5 9 1 A
WORD

APP’D DATE 20/10/2015 COMMUNICATION GUIDLINES
CKD REC’D TELSTRA BROADBAND AREAS
WORD
REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)/

& ADSS TO THE FOLLOWING ENERGEX ASSETS
PILOT CABLE BBCC ADSS*
ON POLE ON POLE IN SPAN ON POLE ON POLE IN SPAN RADIAL
VERTICAL RADIAL RADIAL VERTICAL RADIAL RADIAL MINIMUM
MINIMUM MINIMUM MINIMUM MINIMUM MINIMUM MINIMUM
(metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres)
132/110 kV INFRASTRUCTURE –
132/110 kV OVERHEAD MAINS CONDUCTORS 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 not allowed 2.5 2.0
33 kV INFRASTRUCTURE –
33 kV OVERHEAD MAINS CONDUCTOR 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 not allowed 2.0 2.0
33 kV UNDERGROUND CABLE TERMINATIONS 2.5 3.2 not applicable 2.5 not allowed not applicable 3.2
(Distance from bottom support bracket attachment bolt)
33 kV UNDERGROUND CABLES not applicable 0.15 not applicable not applicable 0.15 not applicable 0.15
(Installed vertically down pole) (includes
broadband
cables / conduits
/ metallic guards
installed vertically
down pole)
11 kV INFRASTRUCTURE –
11 kV OVERHEAD MAINS CONDUCTORS 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 not allowed 2.0 1.5
 Only where LV construction is not likely to occur and
where the super circuit is designed at its maximum
operating temperature.
11 kV UNDERGROUND CABLE TERMINATIONS 0.9 1.2 not applicable 0.9 not allowed not applicable 1.2
(Distance from bottom support bracket attachment bolt)

APP’D DATE 20/10/2015 COMMUNICATIONS
CKD REC’D CLEARANCES / CIRCUIT
SPACING TABLE
in part or whole without written 10824-A4
permission from ENERGEX WORD 5 9 11 A
REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)/

& ADSS TO THE FOLLOWING ENERGEX ASSETS
PILOT CABLE BBCC ADSS*
ON POLE ON POLE IN SPAN ON POLE ON POLE IN SPAN RADIAL
VERTICAL RADIAL RADIAL VERTICAL RADIAL RADIAL MINIMUM
(metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres)
11 kV UNDERGROUND CABLES not applicable 0.15 not applicable not applicable 0.15 not applicable 0.15
(Installed vertically down pole) (includes
broadband
cables / conduits
/ metallic guards
down pole)
LV INFRASTRUCTURE –
LV OVERHEAD MAINS CONDUCTORS –
 bare or LV mains not otherwise specified 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 not allowed 0.8 0.15
 XLPE insulated ABC 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 not allowed 0.8 0.15
 Service Fuse Holder, LV Links & Fuses 0.50
OTHER
Pilot Cable, HVABC, LV Bridging 0.15
Street lights on wood poles 0.15
Stay wires 0.10
Pole - Mounted Plant 1.50
*Refer to Overhead Construction Manual (4920-A4), Section 8, Pages 97 & 98.

SPACING TABLE
REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

TO THE FOLLOWING ENERGEX ASSETS
PILOT CABLE BBCC
ON POLE ON POLE IN SPAN ON POLE ON POLE IN SPAN
VERTICAL RADIAL RADIAL VERTICAL RADIAL RADIAL
(metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres) (metres)
LV INFRASTRUCTURE – continued
LV OVERHEAD MAINS BRIDGING CABLES –

 insulated 0.3 0.3 not applicable 0.4 not allowed not applicable
 un-insulated 0.45 0.6 not applicable 0.75 not allowed not applicable
 exposed terminals or conductors 0.6 0.6 not applicable 0.75 not allowed not applicable
LV UNDERSLUNG LINKS –
(Distance measured from bottom of crossarm to which 0.75 0.9 not applicable 1.05 not allowed not applicable
link is mounted)
NOTE – Clearances make allowance for switch to be
opened or closed.
LV ABC SWITCH
(Distance measured from bottom of switch housing) 0.5 0.6 not applicable 0.5 not allowed not applicable
NOTE – Clearances make allowance for switch to be
opened or closed.

SPACING TABLE

PILOT CABLE BBCC
LV INFRASTRUCTURE – continued
LV UNDERGROUND POLE TERMINATIONS

 insulated bridging cables to terminals/connectors 0.3 0.3 not applicable 0.4 not allowed not applicable
 un-insulated bridging cables to terminals/connectors 0.45 0.6 not applicable 0.75 not allowed not applicable
 exposed terminals and connectors on terminations 0.45 0.6 not applicable 0.75 not allowed not applicable
 LV cables (installed vertically down pole) not applicable 0.05 not applicable not applicable 0.05 not applicable
(includes broadband (includes broadband
cables / conduits / cables / conduits /
metallic guards metallic guards
installed vertically installed vertically
down pole) down pole)
SERVICE CABLES AND FITTINGS AT POLE END
 insulated 0.3 0.3 not applicable 0.4 not allowed 0.6

 un-insulated (bare) 0.45 0.6 not applicable 0.75 not allowed 0.6
 service fuse carriers 0.45 0.6 not applicable 0.4 not allowed 0.6

SPACING TABLE

PILOT CABLE BBCC
STREETLIGHT INFRASTRUCTURE –
STREETLIGHT MAINS –
NOTE – Streetlight mains may be raised (or recovered)
and luminaires converted to PE cell operation, to allow
space on existing pole for broadband attachments.
For any conductors between any two Poles
0.45 0.6 0.6 0.75 not allowed 0.6
 bare (at Pole or anywhere in span)
 fully insulated for whole span 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 not allowed 0.6
STREETLIGHT WIRING – (supply tails to S/L brackets)
 single insulated wiring 0.3 0.3 not applicable 0.4 not allowed not applicable
 double insulated wiring 0.05 0.05 not applicable 0.05 0.05 not applicable
 conduit covered wiring (all types) 0.05 0.05 not applicable 0.05 0.05 not applicable
STREETLIGHT BRACKETS AND LUMINAIRES –
 Streetlight bracket and fittings 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
 Streetlight bracket with fuse mounted on base. 0.05 above or 0.05 0.05 0.05 above or 0.05 0.05
NOTE – 150 mm clearance below the bracket allows 0.15 below 0.15 below
access to the streetlight base mounted fuse assembly. bracket bracket

SPACING TABLE

PILOT CABLE BBCC
STREETLIGHT INFRASTRUCTURE – continued
 Streetlight outreaches with bolt on bracing rod 0.05 above or 0.05 0.05 0.05 above or 0.05 0.05
NOTE – The BBCC may be installed on the pole inside 0.15 inside or outside of 0.15 inside or outside of
the streetlight outreach attachment points. There shall outreach outreach
0.15 below 0.15 below
be sufficient pole space between the upper and lower attachment attachment
outreach attachment points, so that at least 150 mm outreach points only outreach points only
minimum internal clearance is guaranteed from any attachment attachment points
bracket hardware. points
PILOT CABLES (existing) –
 through cables 0.15 0.15 0.3 0.5 not allowed 0.6
 termination / jointing housings 0.15 0.15 not applicable 0.15 0.15 not applicable
 cable loops on Pole 0.15 0.15 not applicable 0.15 0.15 not applicable
POLE TRANSFORMERS –
 tanks 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
 11 kV bushings or lightning arresters 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
 LV bushings 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

 support frames 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

SPACING TABLE

PILOT CABLE BBCC
AIR BREAK SWITCH OPERATING RODS – not applicable 0.1 not applicable not applicable 0.1 not applicable
EARTHING DOWN LEADS – not applicable 0.05 not applicable not applicable 0.05 not applicable
(includes broadband
cables / conduits /
metallic guards
down pole)
STAY WIRES – 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

NOTE – Where there is any possibility of the broadband (may still require (may still require (may still (may still require (may still require (may still require
strand / cables contacting a stay wire, a UV resistant mechanical mechanical require mechanical mechanical mechanical
protective sleeve shall be in place on the stay wire. protection) protection) mechanical protection) protection) protection)
protection)
NOTE – A stay wire insulator shall be in place between
the lowest streetlight / LV mains conductor and the
broadband strand / cable.
ELECTRICITY SERVICE CABLES AND FITTINGS AT
CUSTOMER END
Clearance from Pilot Cable/BBCC service drop cable to:
 insulated ENERGEX service not applicable not applicable not applicable not applicable 0.3 0.3
 un-insulated ENERGEX service not applicable not applicable not applicable not applicable 0.6 0.6

SPACING TABLE

PILOT CABLE BBCC
CLEARANCE BETWEEN ENERGEX ASSETS AND 0.05 0.05 not applicable 0.05 0.05 not applicable
PILOT CABLE / BBCC RISER CABLES ATTACHED
VERTICALLY UP POLE –
BROADBAND STRAND / CABLES OF DIFFERENT 0.3 0.3 0.3
CARRIERS INCLUDING TELSTRA “PSTN”
0.3 0.3 0.3
TELEPHONE CABLES –
(Optus is always higher than Telstra)
BROADBAND STRAND / CABLES OF A CARRIER 0.1 0.1 0.1
AND SERVICE (DROP) CABLE OF ANOTHER
(above & below)
CARRIER –

SPACING TABLE
NORMAL JOINT USE ON A POWER UTILITY POLE

(Reference Australian Standard CJC – 1997)
Minimum separations between Telstra’s and Power Utility’s attachments

On Joint Use Pole In-span
Supply main open Street light Metallic screened HV Street light leads, Supply main, street Street light
Item Telstra attachments wire conductor, or main ABC, or LV ABC, or fittings, conduits and light main, or fittings, stay
semi conductive conductor service lead conductor stay fittings service leads wires
screened ABC (Note 1) (Note 3)
1 Underground cable,
plastic sheathed 1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm - -
(Note 2)
2 Terminal box,
insulated cover 1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm - -
(Note 2)
3 Bearer terminations
(shrouded or 1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm - -
insulated)
4 Pipe or capping
(insulated) 1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm - -
5 Wooden crossarm
1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm - -
6 Aerial cable
1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm 0.6m 150mm
7 Customer’s lead
1.2m 1.2m 0.6m 50mm 0.6m 150mm
8 Terminal box on
- - - - 0.6m 150mm
bearer
Note 1: Where a street light main erected beneath a supply main is insulated, the clearances in this column may be reduced by 0.6m.
Note 2: Cables with outer metal sheaths and metal covers on terminal boxes are no longer permitted.
Note 3: Conduits, in this context, include those carrying overhead to underground power cables.

APP’D DATE 20/10/2015 Communications–Telephony ONLY
CKD REC’D Clearances/Circuit
Spacing Table
ORIGINAL ISSUE AUTHR SEC SUB SHT REV
9 in part or whole without written K. GOSDEN
WORD
SPECIAL JOINT USE ON AN EXCLUSIVE HV POWER POLE

(Reference Australian Standard CJC – 1997)
Minimum separation between Telstra’s attachments and Power Utility’s

Telstra’s HV conductors
Item attachments On Pole In-span
33kV >33kV 33kV >33kV
(see Note) (see Note)
Insulated or shrouded
1 2.4 m 3.0 m 1.8 m 2.4 m
unearthed attachments
Uninsulated or exposed metal

2 attachments, or earthed 3.7m 4.3m 3.7m 3.7m
attachments
NOTE: Where the power cable is an 11kV metallic screened ABC with earthed screens, it should be treated as LV
ABC (apply clearances on sheet 19 Column 5).
Special Joint Use on the poles of a Power Utility generally falls into the following categories:
(i) Telstra’s attachments on exclusive HV power poles.
(ii) Large size or heavily tensioned Telstra aerial cables on LV or HV power poles.
(iii) Telstra attachments on conductive poles that hazardous step and touch potential’s may be produced during an electrical earth fault.

APP’D DATE 20/10/2015 Communications–Telephony ONLY
CKD REC’D Clearances/Circuit
Spacing Table
ORIGINAL ISSUE AUTHR SEC SUB SHT REV
9 in part or whole without written K. GOSDEN
WORD
CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
MAJOR MOTORWAY/HIGHWAY DEFINITION

1. All construction requirements on Sheets 1 & 2 apply to Major POLE EXTENSIONS
Motorway/Highway crossings of 33kV or less. 9. Pole raisers or extensions are not permitted on poles supporting
2. A Major Motorway or Highway is defined as a high speed road of conductors across the major roadway.
100kph or greater, with traffic volumes generally > 30,000 vehicles
per day. These roads will generally have 2 or more carriageways in MID SPAN JOINTS
each direction. 10. No joints are allowed in the crossing span. Joints in adjacent
3. Examples of Major Motorways/Highways are the Bruce Highway, spans are allowed.
Gateway Motorway and the Pacific Motorway. Traffic Volumes can
be obtained from Mains Roads Department. ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS
11. No connections are to be made to conductors in tension over a
OTHER MAIN OR MAJOR ROADWAYS (80kph or Greater) major roadway. All connections must be made to conductor tails.
4. On other main or major roadways (e.g. Arterial roads, highways,
etc.) with significant vehicular traffic and a speed limit of 80kph or INSULATORS
greater, the requirements in this section that are practical and of 12. Pin insulators shall not be used on any conductors in tension
reasonable cost should also be implemented on these crossings. crossing major roadways, i.e. the crossing span shall employ disc
The designer shall consider which items will meet this criteria for insulation on crossing support crossarms. Insulation strength
each circumstance. requirements are those for normal application at a particular voltage.
POLE LOCATION CROSSING ANGLE

5. Crossing support poles are to be located outside clear zones 13. The crossing span angle to the roadway shall not be less than
(refer sheets 3-5). 45° unless by specific agreement.
6. Crossing support poles near major roadways should be
positioned such that in event of a failure, they do not fall within 2.0m LOW VOLTAGE LINES (1000V AND BELOW) STAYS AND
of a carriageway. If this is not practical, the pole must be stayed OVERHEAD EARTH WIRES
away from the road or a special design used to reduce/eliminate the 14. (i) No part of LV lines (1000V and below) and stays shall be
hazard. constructed over major roadways.
7. Consideration shall also be given to the Pole Clearance (ii) Overhead earth wires which cross major roads as part of an
requirements 11kV or higher voltage line above the conductor are excluded from
the provisions of (i) above.
SINKING DEPTHS
8. Standard sinking depths are satisfactory for all poles in normal
ground.

APP’D DATE 20/10/2015 MAIN ROADS
CKD REC’D GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
permission from ENERGEX WORD
10824-A4 5 12 1 A
COACH SCREWS
15. Coach screws shall not be used for the attachment of insulators
on brackets supporting conductors crossing major roadways.
STRAIN CLAMP SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY

16. The strain clamp assembly can consist of a helical termination or
a 4-bolt strain clamp with the bolted end being away from the
roadway. Refer Section 8, Overhead Construction Manual.
CLEARANCES
17. Clearances over major roadways shall be in accordance with
those of "Distribution and Subtransmission Clearances" (refer
'Clearances' Dwg No 5-3-1), or greater as agreed with Main Roads in
accordance with the Energex and Main Roads MOU.
CCT, HV ABC & HENDRIX CONSTRUCTIONS

18. CCT, HV ABC and HENDRIX constructions shall not be installed
over major roadways.

10824-A4 5 12 2 A
The following guidelines are based on Main Roads ‘Road Planning
and Design Manual, January 2002’ and ‘Guide to the Management
of Roadside Advertising, February 2002’.
Poles
Poles should be located outside ‘Clear Zones’. Clear Zones are

areas outwards from the edge/edgeline of the travelled way (road).
Clear Zone (CZ)

CZ = CZD + CA + SA
Where:
CZD (Clear Zone Distance) is read directly from Figure 2.
CA (Curve Adjustment) is read directly from Figure 3.
SA (Slope Adjustment)
SA = (Es x offset) + (Distance from Edgeline to

Slope Hinge Point)
Where:
Es (Slope Factor)
Es = 1 + s / 0.4 (slopes 1:4 to 1:2.5)

FIGURE 1: Clear Zone Layout
= 1 (For slopes < 1:4)
= 0 (For slopes > 1:2.5)
s (Slope) +ve for cut slope

-ve for fill slope
Example for slope 1:4 s= 0.25)

FIGURE 2: Clear Zone Distance

10824-A4 5 12 3 A
A pole is 4m from the travelled way at the toe of a 1 on 3

embankment, there is an increased likelihood that an errant vehicle
would reach the toe of the embankment and impact with the pole.
If the distance from the travelled way to the hinge point of the slope
was 1m then:
Es = 1 + -0.33 = 0.175
0.4
Adjusted offset = (0.175 x 4) + 1 = 1.7m
Note: VPD (vehicles per day) = AADT (Average Annual Daily Traffic)
Figure 3: Horizontal Curve Adjustment to Clear Zone
Example 2
ntal Curve Adjustment

10824-A4 5 12 4 A
Utility Service Signs Other Criteria and Guidance
Utility Service Signs are limited to non-rotating non-illuminated  The Signs are erected at the discretion of the service utility.
formats. The Signs shall be  The Signs must relate to the position or give warning of the
permitted within the boundaries of State-controlled roads subject to presence of a utility service.
statutory controls,  The Signs shall not be used for advertising the owner or
general permission criteria and the following specific permission product provided or sponsored by the utility service company.
criteria.  A formal Department application is not required.
Site Selection
Lateral Placement
 Signs are permitted within the clear zone providing the
structure, which performs the sole purpose of supporting the
Sign, is frangible.
 No portion of the Sign shall project over the carriageway or over
any surface used by motor vehicles.
 Placement of the Sign shall not cause a safety hazard to other
traffic (eg. pedestrians, cyclists, etc.)
Driver Distraction Controls

 Signs are not subject to driver distraction controls.
Physical Characteristics
Size and Shape

 The Signs are subject to the discretion of the service utility.
Illumination and Luminance

 The Signs are not subject to luminance requirements.

10824-A4 5 12 5 A

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Uncontrolled Document When Printed

Approved by: F. ZAINI

© ENERGEX 2018 MANUAL 00302

GUIDELINES Application Table

 Optus broadband areas. Optus broadband only ODM 5.9.11-18

For Clearances between HV Earthing Systems (< 66 kV) and

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)/

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)/

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

LV OVERHEAD MAINS BRIDGING CABLES –

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

LV UNDERGROUND POLE TERMINATIONS

SERVICE CABLES AND FITTINGS AT POLE END

 insulated 0.3 0.3 not applicable 0.4 not allowed 0.6

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

 LV bushings 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

STAY WIRES – 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

REQUIRED CLEARANCES FROM PILOT CABLE / BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS CABLE (BBCC)

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

NORMAL JOINT USE ON A POWER UTILITY POLE

Minimum separations between Telstra’s and Power Utility’s attachments

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

SPECIAL JOINT USE ON AN EXCLUSIVE HV POWER POLE

Minimum separation between Telstra’s attachments and Power Utility’s

Uninsulated or exposed metal

(i) Telstra’s attachments on exclusive HV power poles.

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

MAJOR MOTORWAY/HIGHWAY DEFINITION

POLE LOCATION CROSSING ANGLE

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

STRAIN CLAMP SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY

CCT, HV ABC & HENDRIX CONSTRUCTIONS

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

Poles should be located outside ‘Clear Zones’. Clear Zones are

Clear Zone (CZ)

CA (Curve Adjustment) is read directly from Figure 3.

SA = (Es x offset) + (Distance from Edgeline to

Es = 1 + s / 0.4 (slopes 1:4 to 1:2.5)

= 0 (For slopes > 1:2.5)

s (Slope) +ve for cut slope

Example for slope 1:4 s= 0.25)

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

A pole is 4m from the travelled way at the toe of a 1 on 3

Adjusted offset = (0.175 x 4) + 1 = 1.7m

A DATE APP’D F. ZAINI CLEARANCES

Driver Distraction Controls

Size and Shape