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SBS DataBackup
SBS DataBackup
Allplan 2005
Step by Step
Data Backup
This documentation has been produced with the utmost care.
Nemetschek AG and the program authors have no liability to the purchaser or any other entity, with respect to any
liability, loss, or damage caused, directly or indirectly by this software, including but not limited to, any interruptions of
service, loss of business, anticipatory profits, or consequential damages resulting from the use or operation of this
software. Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Companies, names and data used in examples are fictitious unless otherwise noted. No part of this document may be
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written permission of Nemetschek AG.
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MicroStation® is a registered trademark of Bentley Systems, Inc.
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Parts of this product were developed using LEADTOOLS.
(c) 1991-2000, LEAD Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Allcad®, Allplan® and Allplot® are registered trademarks of Nemetschek AG, Munich.
Allfa® is a registered trademark of Nemetschek CREM Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Ratingen.
All other (registered) trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contents
Welcome ......................................................................................... 1
Sources of Information .......................................................................................2
Documentation for Allplan.........................................................................................2
Additional Help ...............................................................................................................3
Training, Coaching and Project Support........................................................4
Feedback ..................................................................................................................5
Index.............................................................................................. 79
Data Backup Welcome 1
Welcome
Welcome to Allplan, the high-performance CAD program
for architects.
Data backup is one of the most important topics in the
IT industry. Even if you are working with large amounts
of data without being confronted with any problems, it is
a topic you cannot afford to ignore.
Not only hardware failure, but also user error can cause
valuable data to be lost irrevocably. An efficient backup
strategy will reduce the risk of data loss to a minimum
and cover your archival needs at the same time.
In this step-by-step guide, you will learn all about
Allplan’s data structure and you will also learn how to
back up and restore Allplan data.
This chapter covers the following:
Documentation for Allplan
Additional help on Allplan
Where to turn for training, coaching and project
support
2 Sources of Information Allplan 2005
Sources of Information
Documentation for Allplan
The Allplan documentation consists of the following:
• The online Help is the main source of information for learning
about and working with Allplan.
While you work with Allplan, you can get help on the current
function by pressing the F1 key, or activate Help on the
Standard toolbar and point to the icon on which you require
help.
• The manual consists of three parts. The first part shows you how
to install Allplan. The second part provides an overview of basic
concepts and terms as well as methods for entering data in
Allplan. The third part contains a tutorial.
• The brochure New Features in Allplan provides information on
what's new in the latest version.
• Each volume in the Step-by-Step series deals with a specific
concept or series of tools/modules in Allplan in detail. The areas
covered include data exchange, system administration, geodesy
modules, presentation tools, 3D modeling etc. These guides can
also be obtained from the Nemetschek training department:
Nemetschek Deutschland GmbH
Campus Center Munich
Konrad-Zuse-Platz 1
81829 Munich
Germany
Phone: (0 18 01) 75 00 00
Fax: (0 18 01) 75 00 01
Data Backup Welcome 3
Additional Help
User board
User board provided in our Serviceplus portal: thousands of users
exchange their knowledge. Register now:
http://serviceplus.nemetschek.de
LineLetter
The LineLetter is a publication that appears several times a year. It is
sent in digital form free of charge to Serviceplus customers. The
LineLetter includes practical tips and tricks on all program areas.
Feedback
We are always trying to improve the overall quality of our program
documentation. Your comments and suggestions are important to us
and we welcome feedback on the manuals and on-line help.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to express criticism or praise
concerning the documentation. Feel free to contact us as follows:
Documentation
Phone: (0 18 01) 75 00 00
Fax: (0 18 01) 75 00 01
Email: Dokumentation@nemetschek.de
6 Feedback Allplan 2005
Data Backup General Introduction to Data Backup 7
General Introduction to
Data Backup
This chapter covers the following:
Data backup principles
Data backup strategies
8 Data Backup Principles Allplan 2005
• Incremental backup
This method analyzes the “archive bit" of the files. The archive bit
is a file attribute which is automatically set by the system when a
file is edited. It remains in this state until it is set back which can
be done manually or by a data backup software. The incremental
backup only includes files in which the archive bits are set. After
the backup, the archive bits of the backed up files are deleted. The
next day, the same procedure starts all over again: only the files
which have been changed are backed up. Applied to the GFS
backup strategy, do the following: perform a full backup on
Monday and carry out an incremental backup from Tuesday to
Thursday. Then back up all your data again on Friday (= full
backup). The same applies to the monthly backup operations.
Although the daily backups are very fast and do not require much
space, there is a great disadvantage: restoring data requires
several backup media. After having restored the latest full
backup, you have to insert all the media containing data backed
up using the incremental method. You can use the following
method to prevent this.
• Difference backup
This approach also analyses the archive bit as with the
incremental backup method. But the archive bit is not reset until
you carry out another full backup operation. Therefore, all the
files which have been changed since the last full backup
operation are included, and the latest backup medium contains all
the files you have changed the current week. This facilitates the
process of restoring data considerably. In an emergency all you
need to do is restore the latest full backup and then the latest
difference backup.
Note: The backup strategy described above is designed for companies
with a large number of workstations. Smaller offices can always
perform a full backup.
12 Data Backup Strategies Allplan 2005
Data Backup Introduction to Data Backup in Allplan 13
Introduction to Data
Backup in Allplan
This chapter covers the following:
General information on the data backup procedure
using Allplan
Allplan’s folder structure
Backup procedures in Allplan
Data backup in a network environment
Overview of backup media
14 General Information on the Data Backup Procedure using Allplan Allplan 2005
Note: The folder structure on your computer may differ from this
example. To find out how to determine the folder structure on your
computer, see the section on page 17.
Nem
Allplan
Prj
Programs
Nemetschek
Usr
Programs
Nemetschek
Usr
File server
Nem
Allplan
Prj
Map folders
The computer (with DAT) needs to be able to access all the folders
containing data you want to include in backup operations. These
folders need to be shared and connected.
2 Connect the folders you shared to the computer which you want
to use for backup operations.
Open Windows Explorer and click Map Network Drive on the
Tools menu.
Data Backup Introduction to Data Backup in Allplan 21
The system proposes the next available letter for the drive letter.
3 Confirm the drive letter.
22 Suitable Backup Media Allplan 2005
Note: You can back up data using the Services application only if
appropriate drivers are installed. Data is copied directly to CD-Rs in
"multisession" mode. It is advisable to use a special software for
writing data to CDs.
You can back up data via the Services application only if you use
media to which data can be written several times (only when the
data can be copied directly to the DVD). Here, too, appropriate
drivers are required.
Tape drive
• Advantages
- Data can be backed up automatically
- High capacity for storing data
- Full backup possible (including operating system)
In the case of hardware failure, the operating system can be
restored in its entirety.
• Disadvantages
- Restoring individual files is very time-consuming
- High in price
Zip drive
• Advantage
- Easy to use (assuming appropriate drivers are installed, zip
media can be addressed directly in Windows Explorer)
• Disadvantages
- Medium is not commonly used
- Capacity for storing data is limited
- High in price
Note: You can use the Services application for backup operations as
data can be copied directly to the media.
These media are well suited for daily project backups. And they can
be used for data exchange, too, as they are very small and easy to
transport.
26 Suitable Backup Media Allplan 2005
You can use the Services application for backup operations if data
can be copied directly to the media. Modern multimedia computers
are increasingly equipped with various reading devices.
Data Backup Backing Up Allplan Data 27
File server
Nem
Allplan
Prj
2 Select a hard disk with enough free disk space (at least 10% of
the project size).
Important: Never select the hard disk where the project is located.
In the case of hard disk failure, both the original project and the
backup will be lost!
32 Backing up and Restoring Entire Projects Allplan 2005
All the projects are listed (including the projects in the network).
4 Select the project you want to save and press OK to confirm.
All the projects are listed (including the projects in the network).
4 Select the project you want to save and press OK to confirm.
Tip: Always use new floppy 8 Any data on the floppy disk should be deleted beforehand. This
disks or format the disks prompt will not appear with new or newly formatted floppy disks.
beforehand!
9 The FCOPY utility now starts. This utility can span a backup
across several floppy disks. The program will prompt you for each
new floppy disk and to press any key.
Important: Label and number the floppy disks immediately (e.g.:
1/3; 2/3). This is important as they will have to be inserted in
exactly the same order when the data is restored!
Data Backup Backing Up Allplan Data 35
10 You can now check that the backup is complete. Follow the
instructions displayed by the program.
11 An information box appears once the backup process is complete.
Click OK to confirm.
36 Backing up and Restoring Entire Projects Allplan 2005
7 Now all the *.zip files in the directory are displayed. The first
six numbers show the date of the backup so that you can select
the correct backup.
8 Click OK.
The data is decompressed and copied to the project you have
selected.
9 Press OK to close the information box.
Note: To make sure that the attributes saved in the project you
have imported are actually available to you, they need to be
updated. See “Updating project attributes“ on page 43.
38 Backing up and Restoring Entire Projects Allplan 2005
Tip: If you backed up data to 5 Start the restore process by clicking OK.
several floppy disks, you need
to insert the first backup
floppy disk!
Data Backup Backing Up Allplan Data 39
5 Now all the *.zip files in the directory are displayed. The first
six numbers show the date of the backup so that you can select
the correct backup.
6 Click OK.
The data is decompressed and copied to the folder you have
selected.
7 Press OK to close the information box.
8 Start ProjectPilot, select the external data buffer and open the
folder with the object you want to import.
42 Backing up and Restoring Entire Projects Allplan 2005
9 Click the object with the right mouse button and select Copy to...
on the shortcut menu.
Note: To make sure that the attributes saved in the project you
have imported are actually available to you, they need to be
updated. See “Updating project attributes“ on page 43.
Data Backup Backing Up Allplan Data 43
Nem
Allplan
Prj
4 Start ProjectPilot, select the external data buffer and open the
folder with the object you want to import.
5 Click the object with the right mouse button and select Copy to...
on the shortcut menu.
Nem
Allplan
Prj
Note: Check that you have enough free hard disk space.
Approximately 30% of the data to be backed up are required (about
15% for sic2005.zip and about 15% for sic2005.exe).
3 Enter the folder with the Allplan data you want to save,
D:\Nem\Allplan, for example.
The folder including all subdirectories is compressed into a .zip
file (<DATE>.zip) and saved to the selected folder on the hard
disk.
54 Backing Up and Restoring Any Folder Allplan 2005
Note: Check that you have enough free hard disk space: at least
twice as much space as for the data is required.
3 In the Find Folder dialog box, navigate to the desired folder and
press OK to confirm.
56 Backing Up Data using the External Path Allplan 2005
Make a note of
the path
4 Start Allplan, select the File menu and click ProjectPilot / Admin.
5 Set the external path to the folder you determined in step 3 (see
the section entitled “Setting the External Path" on page 55).
6 Select the data you want to copy to the external path.
Data Backup Backing Up Allplan Data 57
7 Click the selection with the right mouse button and select Copy
to... on the shortcut menu.
8 Under Project select Path to external buffer.
9 Click OK.
All the other steps are carried out in the Services application.
10 Start the Services application, select the Configuration menu,
click Backup Path for File and DXF/DWG and choose Always
select.
58 Backing Up Data using the External Path Allplan 2005
7 Select the folder with the data you want to copy to the external
path.
8 If the folder contains several backups, select the backed up data
you want to restore.
9 Start Allplan, select the File menu and click ProjectPilot / Admin.
10 Set the external path to the folder you determined in step 3
(see the section entitled “Setting the External Path" on page 55).
11 Select the data you want to restore from the external data buffer.
12 Click the selection with the right mouse button and select Copy
to... on the shortcut menu.
13 Under Project select the project where the data is to be copied.
62 Backing Up Data to DVD, CD and Tape Allplan 2005
4 Open Windows Explorer and copy all the folders and files from
the project folder on the CD/DVD to the new project.
5 Remove the read-only attribute from all the files and folders.
See the section entitled “Removing the read-only attribute“.
66 Backing Up Data to DVD, CD and Tape Allplan 2005
You can also copy a project directly from CD/DVD to the project
folder without having to create a new project first.
Important: Exit the CAD program on all computers before you start
backing up data as otherwise open files (which are in use) are not
included in the backup.
Note: You can also copy the project directly into the project folder.
See the section entitled “Restoring a project from a CD/DVD-R drive“
on page 64.
Data Backup Backing Up Other Settings and Data 71
If you inadvertently executed a function, you can use the .bak file
to restore the original data of a drawing file/layout. All you need to
do is rename this drawing file/layout in Windows Explorer.
The following actions will cause Allplan to create .bak files:
Note: Please note that these backup copies increase the volume of
data involved in project backups. You should therefore delete
unnecessary .bak files prior to backing up projects. For example,
you can delete .bak files using the Services application. Select the
Utilities menu and click Delete Temporary Files.
Data Backup Backing Up Other Settings and Data 73
plastw.dat Plot Layout module Tools > Options -> Plot Layout
Create > Plot Layout > Plot Layouts
Plot Elements, for example
astw.usr Architecture module
fstw.usr FEA module Tools > Options > Finite Elements
mstw.usr Mesh Reinforcement Tools > Options > Mesh Reinforcement
module
ostw.usr Formwork module Tools > Options > Formwork
rstw.usr Bar Reinforcement Tools > Options > Bar Reinforcement
module
tstw.usr Text Module Tools > Options > Text
Auto-select pen based on text height, for example
allfem.dat FEA module Tools > Options > Finite Elements
desstw.dat Animation module Tools > Options > Animation
zstwzb.dat General Tools > Options > Global Options (e.g. units, Autosave, color for
construction lines, font for dimension lines)
Tools > Options > Dimension Lines
Tools > Options > Text (e.g. Auto-select pen based on text height)
View > Show/Hide (e.g. Color stands for pen)
Tools > Defaults > Pen Thickness + Format Properties
astw.dat Architecture module Tools > Options > Architecture (e.g. acoustic signal for point snap, fixed
pen for component hatching)
pstw.dat Key Plan module Tools > Options > Key Plan
vstw.dat DTM module Tools > Options > Digital Terrain Model (e.g. intersecting polygon)
project.end Project selected last The program automatically takes you from the project you selected last to
the empty (unnamed) project.
Data Backup Index 79
Index
resetting to defaults 77
A restoring 45
Allplan restoring any folder 54
folder structure 15 restoring default values saved
by cleanstd 77
B restoring drawing files 45
backing up restoring projects 36, 38
drawing files 44, 45 restoring projects (parts) 40
folders 53 restoring projects (saved to
in a network 19 floppy disk) 38
office standard 48 restoring projects (saved to
projects (to floppy disks) 33 hard disk) 36
projects (to hard disk) 31 restoring the office standard
to external path 56 49, 50
toolbar configuration 74 restoring user-specific default
user-specific default values 77 values 77
backup device saving drawing files 44
setting 28 saving drawing files to floppy
backup strategies 13 disk (uncompressed) 44
difference backup 11 saving projects (to floppy disk)
full backup 10 33
incremental backup 11 saving projects (to hard disk)
with a minimum of effort 9 31
backup stratgies saving projects to floppy disk
grandfather-father-son 33
principle’ 10 saving projects to hard disk
C 31
setting the backup device 28
CD/DVD drive tapes 18
restoring 64 to external path 56
connecting directories on a using the Services application
network 20 18
D default values
resetting to defaults 77
data backup restoring 77
backing up any folder 53 restoring default values saved
backing up folder 53 by cleanstd 77
backing up user-specific saving 77
default values 77 defaults
backup strategies 13 overview 78
general principles 8 difference backup 11
in a network 19 drawing files
office standard 48 restoring 45
80 Index Allplan 2005