LABORATORIUM PILOT PLANT

SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020

MODUL : STHE DAN DPHE

PEMBIMBING : Ir. Umar Khayam, MT

Tanggal Praktikum : 11 November 2019

Tanggal Pengumpulan Data Pengamatan : 14 November 2019

Oleh :

Kelompok : 9 dan 10
Nama : Nanda Hasri Dwirizky (171411087)
: Nisya Qonitta Zahra (171411088)
: Rianny Puspa Rismayani (171411089)
: Royfa Fenandita Finadzir (171411091)
: Awaludin Fitroh Rifa’i

Kelas : 3C-TK

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III TEKNIK KIMIA

JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA
POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

2019
 BAB IV
HASIL DAN DATA PENGAMATAN

A. DATA PENGAMATAN

I. Variasi Laju Alir Dingin Tetap

1.1 STHE
RUN 1
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
T hot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (LPM) (LPM)
0 36 32 24 29
2 38 32 24 29
4 38 32 24 29
7 6 3.4
6 38 32 24 28
8 38 32 24 28
10 38 32 24 28

RUN 2
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (LPM) (LPM)
0 40 34 24 29
2 38 33 24 28
4 39 33 24 28
8 6 2.43
6 39 33 24 28
8 38 33 24 28
10 38 33 24 28

1.2 HE-1 (DPHE)

RUN 1
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (ml/s) (LPM)
0 73 44 25 31
2 78 47.5 25 32
4 74 45 25 31
40 6 3.58
6 76 46 25 32
8 76 49 25 32
10 74 45 25 31

RUN 2
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (ml/s) (LPM)
0 79 52 25 32
50 6 3.17
2 87 52 25 34
 4 82 52 25 31
6 86 61 25 34
8 84 49 25 32
10 90 64 25 36

1.3 HE-2 (DPHE)

RUN 1
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (ml/s) (LPM)
0 58 40 22 28
2 68 40 22 30
4 70 48 22 29
40 7 2.5
6 68 45 22 28
8 62 40 22 27
10 66 38 22 28

RUN 2
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (ml/s) (LPM)
0 36 35 23 24
2 36 34 23 24
4 35 33 23 24
70.8 7 0.32
6 35 33 23 24
8 34 32 22 24
10 33 32 22 24

II. Variasi Laju Alir Panas Tetap

2.1 STHE
RUN 1
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (LPM) (LPM)
0 40 30 24 26
2 40 32 26 27
4 39 32 26 28
5 4 2.08
6 38 32 24 29
8 40 32 24 29
10 40 34 24 30

RUN 2
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (LPM) (LPM)
0 42 34 24 29 5 6 1.96
 2 41 34 24 29
4 40 33 24 29
6 40 32 24 28
8 40 33 24 28
10 40 32 24 28

2.2 HE-1 (DPHE)

RUN 1
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (ml/s) (LPM)
0 42 33 25 26
2 63 40 26 31
4 67 44 26 32
80 5 2.68
6 66 45 26 32
8 66 44 25 31
10 70 45 26 32

RUN 2
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (ml/s) (LPM)
0 73 44 25 31
2 74 43 25 31
4 70 42 25 30
80 6 2.04
6 66 41 25 29
8 66 41 25 29
10 66 40.5 25 30

2.3 HE-2 (DPHE)

RUN 1
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (mls/s) (LPM)
0 34 24 22 32
2 48 34 24 38
4 50.5 40 24 38
60 6 2.88
6 52 42 24 36
8 56 42.5 24 36
10 56 42 24 36

RUN 2
Suhu Laju Alir
Waktu Massa Kondensat
Thot T hot T cold T cold Hot Cold
(menit) (kg)
in out in out (mls/s) (LPM)
0 50 40 22 26 60 7 3.16
 2 53 42 23 27
4 52 40 22 26
6 56 43 23 27
8 58 43 23 28
10 58 42 23 27

B. HASIL PENGAMATAN

I Metode Perhitungan LMTD

Laju alir Laju Alir

Jenis HE Q panas Q dingin Efisiensi U
Dingin Panas
STHE
(Panas
Tetap)
STHE
(Dingin
Tetap)
HE-1 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-1 0.005 0.005 411.075 105.186 25.588 70.749
(Dingin
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 536.147 126.224 23.543 78.961
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2
(Dingin
Tetap)

II Metode perhitungan NTU

Laju alir Laju Alir Q

Jenis HE Q max Efisiensi U NTU
Panas Dingin aktual
STHE
(Panas
Tetap)
STHE
(Dingin
Tetap)
HE-1 0.005 0.005 735.256 105.186 95.319 129.820 0.168
(Panas
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 868.984 126.224 77.937 141.921 0.168
HE-1
(Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2
(Panas
Tetap)
 HE-2
(Dingin
Tetap)
 LAMPIRAN
A. Metode Perhitungan DPHE LMTD

 Perhitungan LMTD
Jenis Fcold (m3/min) Fhot Tho Thi Tco Tci △T1 △T2 △T1 - △T2 △𝑇1 △T1 − △T2
ln △𝑇2 △Tlmtd = ln (△T1/△T2)
HE (m3/min) (◦C) (◦C) (◦C) (◦C) (◦C) (◦C) (◦C)
HE-1 0.005 0.005 41.833 62.333 30.667 25.667 31.667 16.167 15.500 0.672 23.055
(Panas
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 41.917 69.167 30.000 25.000 39.167 16.917 22.250 0.840 26.503
HE-1
(Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2
(Panas
Tetap)
HE-2
(Dingin
Tetap)

 Perhitungan Q dan Efisiensi

Q = m x Cp x ∆T
m=Fxρ
Jenis F cold Fhot ∆Thot ∆Tcold ρ hot ρ cold Cp1 Cp2 m1 m2 Qhot Qcold Efisiensi
HE (m3/min) (m3/min) (◦C) (◦C) (Kg/m3) (Kg/m3) (Kj/KgoC) (Kj/KgoC) (kg/min) (kg/min) (Kj/min) (Kj/min) (%)
HE-1 0.005 0.005 20.500 5.000 998.230 999.990 4.185 4.208 4.792 5.000 411.075 105.186 25.588
(Panas
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 27.250 5.000 977.810 999.990 4.192 4.208 4.693 6.000 536.147 126.224 23.543
HE-1
(Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2
(Panas
Tetap)
HE-2
(Dingin
Tetap)
  Perhitungan U
U = Q / (A x △Tlmtd)
F cold Fhot A Q rerata △Tlmtd U
Jenis HE
(m3/min) (m3/min) (m2) (Kj) (◦C) (Kj/m2. ◦C)
0.005 0.005 0.158 258.131 23.055 70.749
HE-1 (Panas Tetap)
0.006 0.005 0.158 331.185 26.503 78.961

HE-1 (Dingin Tetap)

HE-2 (Panas Tetap)

HE-2 (Dingin Tetap)

B. Metode Perhitungan DPHE NTU

 Perhitungan LMTD
F cold Fhot △Tlmtd
Jenis HE
(m3/min) (m3/min) (◦C)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 23.055
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 26.503
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)

 Menghitung Kecepatan Kapasitas Panas (C)

Cc = mc x Cpc
Ch = mh x Cph
C = Cmin / Cmax
F cold Fhot m cold cp cold m hot cp hot cc ch
Jenis HE
(m3/min) (m3/min) (Kg/min) (Kj/Kg . ◦C) (m3/min) (Kj/kg . ◦C) (kW/K) (kW/K) C
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 5.000 4.208 4.792 4.185 21.037 20.052 0.953
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 6.000 4.208 4.693 4.192 25.245 19.675 0.779
 HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)

 Menghitung Kecepatan Perpindahan Panas Max

Qmax = Cmin (Thi – Tci)
F cold Fhot Tci Thi Cmin Qmax
Jenis HE
(m3/min) (m3/min) (◦C) (◦C) (kW/K) (kW)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 25.667 62.333 20.052 735.256
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 25.000 69.167 19.675 868.984
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)

 Mencari Q actual
Qaktual = Cc (Tco-Tci) = Ch (Thi-Tho)
Jenis HE F cold Fhot Tho Thi Tci Tco Cc Ch Qaktual cold
(m3/min) (m3/min) (Kw/K) (Kw/K) (kW)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 41.833 62.333 30.667 25.667 21.037 20.052 105.186
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 41.917 69.167 30.000 25.000 25.245 19.675 126.224
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)
 Mencari Efektivness
𝑄𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
Effectiveness (Ɛ) = 𝑄 𝑚𝑎𝑥

F cold Fhot q max q actual efektifnes

Jenis HE
(m3/min) (m3/min) (kW) (kW) (Ɛ)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 735.256 105.186 0.143
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 868.984 126.224 0.145
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)

 Mencari Qhot, Qcold, Efisiensi

Qhot = mhot x Cp hot x △Tlmtd
Qcold = mcold x Cp cold x △Tlmtd
Efisiensi = Qhot / Q cold
F cold Fhot
Jenis HE m hot m cold cp hot cp cold dt lmtd Q hot Q cold efisiensi
(m3/min) (m3/min)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 4.792 5.000 4.185 4.208 23.055 462.304 485.009 95.319
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 4.693 6.000 4.192 4.208 26.503 521.450 669.062 77.937
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)
 Menentukan nilai NTU
𝐥𝐧[𝟏−Ɛ(𝟏+𝐜)]
NTU = 𝟏+𝒄

Jenis HE F cold Fhot C efektifnes NTU

(m3/min) (m3/min) (Ɛ)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 0.953 0.143 0.168
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 0.779 0.145 0.168
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)

 Mencari U
U = Q rerata / (△Tlmtd x A)
F cold Fhot
Jenis HE Q rerata A dt lmtd U
(m3/min) (m3/min)
HE-1 (Panas 0.005 0.005 473.656 0.158 23.055 129.820
Tetap) 0.006 0.005 595.256 0.158 26.503 141.921
HE-1 (Dingin
Tetap)
HE-2 (Panas
Tetap)
HE-2 (Dingin
Tetap)