DISEÑO DE UNA ZAPATA COMBINADA

f´c = 210 kgf/cm2

fy = 4200 kgf/cm2
Ec = 2188197888.675 kgf/m2
Datos del suelo y columna
qa = 2 kgf/cm2
hf = 1.5 m C1
γ . m= 2500 kgf/m3
SC = 500 kgf/m2 bz = 1.15
n= 30 número de divisiones

Columna Altura (h) Base (b)

C1 = 1 0.5 m Lz =1
C2 = 0.6 0.6 m
C3 = 0.4 0.4 m
Fuerzas no factorizadas Fuerzas factorizadas
P1 = 59000 kg Pu1 = 85000 kg
P2 = 91000 kg Pu2 = 108000 kg
P3 = 125000 kg Pu3 = 183000 kg

Luz libre
Distancias P1 =59000
L1 = 5.2 m
L2 = 6.5 m Luz Libre
Lv = 2.3 m Lx = 7.89
Cálculos
PT = 275000
Lx = 7.89 m Opciones de Cálculo X1 =
Lz = 16.29 m X2 =
Lz = 15.5 m (adoptado) X3 =

σn = 15750 kgf/m2 X1 = 0
bz = 1.13 m
bz = 1.15 m (adoptado)
β= #VALUE! kg/m3(obtenido de la tabla) P1
Datos:
Calcular Coef. Balasto
γ= 0.12
Es = 20000000 kgf/m2
ρ= #VALUE! L/r = 13.04347826
r= 1.15
hf = 1.5
β= #VALUE!
h= 0.5 Paso
f= #VALUE!

Inercia(I) = 0.0119791667 m4 1
C= 104851148.8323
hz = 0.5 m
 Cálcular

105946266 -209702297.665 104851149 0 0 0

2190235.037 107041383.869 -209702298 104851149 0 0
3285352.555 4380470.073405 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0
4380470.073 6570705.110107 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149
5475587.592 8760940.14681 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298
6570705.11 10951175.18351 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384
7665822.628 13141410.22021 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073
8760940.147 15331645.25692 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11
9856057.665 17521880.29362 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147
10951175.18 19712115.33032 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18
12046292.7 21902350.36702 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22
13141410.22 24092585.40373 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26
14236527.74 26282820.44043 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29
15331645.26 28473055.47713 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33
16426762.78 30663290.51383 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37
A = 17521880.29 32853525.55054 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4
18616997.81 35043760.58724 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44
19712115.33 37233995.62394 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48
20807232.85 39424230.66064 37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51
21902350.37 41614465.69735 39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55
22997467.89 43804700.73405 41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59
24092585.4 45994935.77075 43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62
25187702.92 48185170.80745 45994935.77 43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66
26282820.44 50375405.84416 48185170.81 45994935.77 43804700.73 41614465.7
27377938 52565640.88086 50375405.84 48185170.81 45994935.77 43804700.73
28473055.48 54755875.91756 52565640.88 50375405.84 48185170.81 45994935.77
29568173 56946110.95426 54755875.92 52565640.88 50375405.84 48185170.81
30663290.51 59136345.99097 56946111 54755875.92 52565640.88 50375405.84
31758408 61326581.02767 59136346 56946111 54755875.92 52565640.88
32853525.55 63516816.06437 61326581 59136346 56946111 54755875.92
1095117.518 2190235.036702 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037

42500
85000
127500
170000
212500
255000
297500
340000
382500
425000
467500
 510000
606500
703000
799500
P= 896000
992500
1089000
1185500
1282000
1378500
1475000
1571500
1668000
1764500
1861000
2049000
2237000
2425000
2613000 Cortante Pasos Acumulados
188000 V1=VP1 = -63635.0442 h1=hP1 =
V2= -32209.8221 h2=
Y = A^(- 1)*P V3= -10760.0172 h3=
0.009754641 V4= 2716.473337 h4=
0.007173938 V5= 10446.51822 h5=
0.00489669 V6= 14600.24188 h6=
0.003076494 V7= 17129.55144 h7=
0.001764661 V8= 19681.36969 h8=
0.000948237 V9= 23544.80028 h9=
0.000577406 V 10 = 29597.82288 h 10 =
0.000582544 V 11 = 38226.58992 h 11 =
0.000881967 V 12 = 49198.98513 h 12 =
0.00138182 VP2 =V 13 = -46515.6228 hP2 =h 13 =
0.001969827 V 14 = -34975.5825 h 14 =
0.002504844 V 15 = -25267.5781 h 15 =
0.002804583 V 16 = -17747.6887 h 16 =
0.00263443 V 17 = -12244.1795 h 17 =
0.002216202 V 18 = -8214.58409 h 18 =
Y = 0.001716685 V 19 = -4860.66754 h 19 =
0.001256374 V 20 = -1212.6005 h 20 =
0.0009199 V 21 = 3800.980833 h 21 =
0.000765652 V 22 = 11276.77025 h 22 =
0.000832803 V 23 = 22232.06289 h 23 =
0.00114453 V 24 = 37448.5935 h 24 =
0.001706618 V 25 = 57243.6914 h 25 =
0.00250094 V 26 = 81152.42244 h 26 =
0.003473721 VP3 =V 27 = -75485.9106 hP3 =h 27 =
0.004518944 V 28 = -50027.1976 h 28 =
0.005458029 V 29 = -27250.5034 h 29 =
0.006018 V 30 = -7889.87527 h 30 =
0.005811868 V 31 = 1.87356E-10 h 31 =
0.0051996
 0.00441976
0.003602296

Momentos Fuerzas Resultantes

M1= 0 R1= 21364.95575
M2= 31817.52212397 R2= 31425.22217
M3= 47922.43316143 R3= 21449.80491
M4= 53302.44174375 R4= 13476.4905
M5= 51944.20507537 R5= 7730.044882
M6= 46720.94596589 R6= 4153.723657
M7= 39420.82502792 R7= 2529.309568
M8= 30856.04930614 R8= 2551.818247
M9= 21015.36446105 R9= 3863.430594
M 10 = 9242.964319072 R 10 = 6053.022592
M 11 = -5555.94711908 R 11 = 8628.767046
M 12 = -24669.2420805 R 12 = 10972.39521
M 13 = -49268.7346452 R 13 = 12285.39206
M 14 = -26010.9232393 R 14 = 11540.04029
M 15 = -8523.13197815 R 15 = 9708.004472
M 16 = 4110.657046903 R 16 = 7519.889347
M 17 = 12984.50139866 R 17 = 5503.509203
M 18 = 19106.59114885 R 18 = 4029.595408
M 19 = 23213.88319516 R 19 = 3353.916555
M 20 = 25644.21696418 R 20 = 3648.067043
M 21 = 26250.51721174 R 21 = 5013.581329
M 22 = 24350.02679505 R 22 = 7475.789416
M 23 = 18711.64167026 R 23 = 10955.29264
M 24 = 7595.610225794 R 24 = 15216.53061
M 25 = -11128.6865237 R 25 = 19795.0979
M 26 = -39750.5322213 R 26 = 23908.73105
M 27 = -80326.7434422 R 27 = 26361.66693
M 28 = -42583.7881257 R 28 = 25458.71305
M 29 = -17570.1893356 R 29 = 22776.69418
M 30 = -3944.93763392 R 30 = 19360.62814
M 31 = 0 R 31 = 7889.875268
OMBINADA
Coeficiente de Forma
L/r 1 1.5
ρ= 1.05 0.87

C2 C3

Lz =15.5

R = 275000
P2 = 91000 P3 = 125000

Lx = 7.89

0 m
6 m
13 m

X2 = 6

P2 P3

L1 = 5.2 0.6 L2 = 6.5 0.4 Lv = 2.3

 X3 = 13

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104851149 0 0 0 0 0 0
-209702298 104851149 0 0 0 0 0
107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0 0 0
4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0 0
6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0
8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0
10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149
13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298
15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384
17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073
19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11
21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147
24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18
26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22
28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26
30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29
32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33
35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37
37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4
39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44
41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48
43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51
45994935.77 43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55
48185170.81 45994935.77 43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62 35043760.59
50375405.84 48185170.81 45994935.77 43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66 37233995.62
52565640.88 50375405.84 48185170.81 45994935.77 43804700.73 41614465.7 39424230.66
2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037
asos Acumulados
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
Pasos Acumulados
h1= 0
h2= 0.5
h3= 1
h4= 1.5
h5= 2
h6= 2.5
h7= 3
h8= 3.5
h9= 4
h 10 = 4.5
h 11 = 5
h 12 = 5.5
h 13 = 6
h 14 = 6.5
h 15 = 7
h 16 = 7.5
h 17 = 8
h 18 = 8.5
h 19 = 9
h 20 = 9.5
h 21 = 10
h 22 = 10.5
h 23 = 11
h 24 = 11.5
h 25 = 12
h 26 = 12.5
h 27 = 13
h 28 = 13.5
h 29 = 14
h 30 = 14.5
h 31 = 15
 2 3 5 10 20 30 50
0.78 0.66 0.54 0.45 0.39 0.33 0.3

Coeficiente β (Balasto) a partir del qad

MÓDULO DE REACCIÓN DEL SUELO
Esf. Adm. Winkler Esf. Adm.
Kg/cm² Kg/cm³ Kg/cm²
0.25 0.65 1.55
0.3 0.78 1.6
0.35 0.91 1.65
0.4 1.04 1.7
0.45 1.17 1.75
0.5 1.3 1.8
0.55 1.39 1.85
0.6 1.48 1.9
0.65 1.57 1.95
0.7 1.66 2
0.75 1.75 2.05
0.8 1.84 2.1
0.85 1.93 2.15
0.9 2.02 2.2
0.95 2.11 2.25
1 2.2 2.3
1.05 2.29 2.35
1.1 2.38 2.4
1.15 2.47 2.45
1.2 2.56 2.5
1.25 2.65 2.55
1.3 2.74 2.6
1.35 2.83 2.65
1.4 2.92 2.7
1.45 3.01 2.75
1.5 3.1 2.8

hz = 0.5

Lv = 2.3
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104851149 0 0 0 0 0 0
-209702298 104851149 0 0 0 0 0
107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0 0 0
4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0 0
6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0
8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0
10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149
13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298
15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384
17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073
19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11
21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147
24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18
26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22
28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26
30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29
32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37 19712115.33
35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4 21902350.37
37233995.62 35043760.59 32853525.55 30663290.51 28473055.48 26282820.44 24092585.4
2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037
ente β (Balasto) a partir del qad
LO DE REACCIÓN DEL SUELO
Winkler Esf. Adm. Winkler
Kg/cm³ Kg/cm² Kg/cm³
3.19 2.85 5.7
3.28 2.9 5.8
3.37 2.95 5.9
3.46 3 6
3.55 3.05 6.1
3.64 3.1 6.2
3.73 3.15 6.3
3.82 3.2 6.4
3.91 3.25 6.5
4 3.3 6.6
4.1 3.35 6.7
4.2 3.4 6.8
4.3 3.45 6.9
4.4 3.5 7
4.5 3.55 7.1
4.6 3.6 7.2
4.7 3.65 7.3
4.8 3.7 7.4
4.9 3.75 7.5
5 3.8 7.6
5.1 3.85 7.7
5.2 3.9 7.8
5.3 3.95 7.9
5.4 4 8
5.5
5.6
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
104851149 0 0 0 0 0 0
-209702298 104851149 0 0 0 0 0
107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0 0 0
4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0 0
6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0 0
8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149 0
10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149
13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384 -209702298
15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073 107041384
17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11 4380470.073
19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147 6570705.11
21902350.37 19712115.33 17521880.29 15331645.26 13141410.22 10951175.18 8760940.147
2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037
 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
104851149 0 0 0
-209702298 104851149 0 0
107041384 -209702298 104851149 0
4380470.073 107041384 -209702298 104851149
6570705.11 4380470.073 2190235.037 0
2190235.037 2190235.037 2190235.037 1095117.518
1
 Deformación (Y)

0.012
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002

0.01
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5

Distancia
8
8.5
9
Gráfica de desplazamientos (Y)

9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
 Momentos

-100000
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5

Distancia
8
Gráfica de Momentos

8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
 Gráfica de Cortante
100000

80000

60000

40000

20000
Cortante

14
0
0.5
1

2
2.5
3
3.5
4

5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8

9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13

14.5
15
15.5
1.5

4.5

8.5

13.5
-20000

-40000

-60000

-80000

-100000

Distancia