Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Padilla, Jr. V Comelec
Padilla, Jr. V Comelec
SYLLABUS
Copyright 1994-2019 CD Technologies Asia, Inc. Jurisprudence 1901 to 2019 Third Release 1
RESOLUTION
ROMERO, J : p
WHEREAS, Section 6 of said Republic Act No. 7155 provides that the
expenses in holding the plebiscite shall be taken out of the Contingent Fund
under the current fiscal year appropriations; LibLex
In support of his stand, petitioner argues that with the approval and ratification
of the 1987 Constitution, particularly Article X, Section 10, the ruling set forth in Tan
v. COMELEC 5(5) relied upon by respondent COMELEC is now passé, thus
reinstating the case of Paredes v. Executive Secretary 6(6) which held that where a
local unit is to be segregated from a parent unit, only the voters of the unit to be
segregated should be included in the plebiscite. 7(7)
We do not agree. The deletion of the phrase "unit or" in Section 10, Article X
of the 1987 Constitution from its precursor, Section 3 of Article XI of the 1973
Constitution has not affected our ruling in Tan v. COMELEC as explained by then
Copyright 1994-2019 CD Technologies Asia, Inc. Jurisprudence 1901 to 2019 Third Release 3
CONCOM Commissioner, now my distinguished colleague, Associate Justice Hilario
Davide, during the debates in the 1986 Constitutional Commission, to wit:
Mr. Maambong: While we have already approved the deletion of "unit or," I
would like to inform the Committee that under the formulation in the
present Local Government Code, the words used are actually "political
unit or units." However, I do not know the implication of the use of
these words. Maybe there will be no substantial difference, but I just
want to inform the Committee about this.
Mr. Nolledo:Can we not adhere to the original "unit or units"? will there be no
objection on the part of the two Gentlemen from the floor?
Mr. Davide: I would object. I precisely asked for the deletion of the words "unit
or" because in the plebiscite to be conducted, it must involve all the
units affected. If it is the creation of a barangay, the municipality itself
must participate in the plebiscite because it is affected. It would mean a
loss of a territory. 9(9) (Emphasis supplied)
It stands to reason that when the law states that the plebiscite shall be
conducted "in the political units directly affected," it means that residents of the
political entity who would be economically dislocated by the separation of a portion
thereof have a right to vote in said plebiscite. Evidently, what is contemplated by the
phrase "political units directly affected," is the plurality of political units which would
participate in the plebiscite. 10(10) Logically, those to be included in such political
areas are the inhabitants of the 12 barangays of the proposed Municipality of
Tulay-Na-Lupa as well as those living in the parent Municipality of Labo, Camarines
Norte. Thus, we conclude that respondent COMELEC did not commit grave abuse of
discretion in promulgating Resolution No. 2312. LLphil
SO ORDERED.
Padilla, J ., is on leave.
Footnotes
1. Article X Sec. 10 of the 1987 Constitution provides: "No province, city, municipality,
Copyright 1994-2019 CD Technologies Asia, Inc. Jurisprudence 1901 to 2019 Third Release 4
or barangay may be created, divided, merged, abolished or its boundary substantially
altered, except in accordance with the criteria established in the local government
code and subject to approval by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite in the
political units directly affected."
2. Sec. 134 of Batas Pambansa 337 provides: "Manner of Creation — A Municipality
may be created, named, and its boundaries defined, altered or modified only by an
Act of the Batasang Pambansa, subject to the approval by a majority of the votes cast
in a plebiscite to be held in the unit or units affected. Except as may otherwise be
provided in said Act, the plebiscite shall be conducted by the Commission on
Elections, within one hundred twenty days from the dated of its effectivity."
3. Annex C, Rollo p. 15.
4. Rollo, pp. 3-4.
5. G.R. No. 73155, July 11, 1986, 142 SCRA 727.
6. G.R. No. 55628, March 2, 1984, 128 SCRA 6.
7. Rollo, p. 36.
8. "No province, city, municipality or barrio may be created, divided, merged,
abolished, or its boundary substantially altered, except in accordance with the criteria
established in the local government code, and subject to the approval by a majority of
the votes cast in a plebiscite in the unit or units affected." Emphasis ours.
9. Volume 3, Record of the Constitutional Commission, p. 486.
10. Tan v. COMELEC, supra at Footnote No. 4.
Copyright 1994-2019 CD Technologies Asia, Inc. Jurisprudence 1901 to 2019 Third Release 5
Endnotes
1 (Popup - Popup)
1. Article X Sec. 10 of the 1987 Constitution provides: "No province, city, municipality,
or barangay may be created, divided, merged, abolished or its boundary substantially
altered, except in accordance with the criteria established in the local government
code and subject to approval by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite in the
political units directly affected."
2 (Popup - Popup)
2. Sec. 134 of Batas Pambansa 337 provides: "Manner of Creation — A Municipality
may be created, named, and its boundaries defined, altered or modified only by an
Act of the Batasang Pambansa, subject to the approval by a majority of the votes cast
in a plebiscite to be held in the unit or units affected. Except as may otherwise be
provided in said Act, the plebiscite shall be conducted by the Commission on
Elections, within one hundred twenty days from the date of its effectivity."
3 (Popup - Popup)
3. Annex C, Rollo p. 15.
4 (Popup - Popup)
4. Rollo, pp. 3-4.
5 (Popup - Popup)
5. G. R. No. 73155, July 11, 1986, 142 SCRA 727.
6 (Popup - Popup)
6. G. R. No. 55628, March 2, 1984, 128 SCRA 6.
7 (Popup - Popup)
7. Rollo, p. 36.
Copyright 1994-2019 CD Technologies Asia, Inc. Jurisprudence 1901 to 2019 Third Release 6
8 (Popup - Popup)
8. "No province, city, municipality or barrio may be created, divided, merged,
abolished, or its boundary substantially altered, except in accordance with the criteria
established in the local government code, and subject to the approval by a majority of
the votes cast in a plebiscite in the unit or units affected." Emphasis ours.
9 (Popup - Popup)
9. Volume 3, Record of the Constitutional Commission, p. 486.
10 (Popup - Popup)
10. Tan v. COMELEC, supra at Footnote No. 4.
Copyright 1994-2019 CD Technologies Asia, Inc. Jurisprudence 1901 to 2019 Third Release 7