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Regulators PDF
Regulators PDF
Power Supplies
(Voltage Regulators)
Power Supply
pp y Diagram
g
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 2 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Filter Circuits
• The output from the rectifier section is a
pulsating DC.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 3 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Ripple Factor
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 4 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Rectifier Ripple Factor
Half--Wave
Half Full--Wave
Full
DC output: DC output:
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 5 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Types of Filter Circuits
Capacitor Filter
RC Filter
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 6 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Capacitor Filter
Ripple voltage
I dc 2.4I dc 2.4Vdc
Vr(rms) = = =
4 3fC C RLC
The larger the capacitor the
smaller the ripple voltage.
DC output
I 4.17I dc
Vdc = Vm − dc = Vm −
4fC C
Ripple factor
Vr(rms) 2.4I dc 2.4
%r = × 100 = × 100 = × 100
Vdc CVdc RLC
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 7 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Diode Ratings with Capacitor Filter
The size of the capacitor increases the current drawn through the diodes—
the larger the capacitance, the greater the amount of current.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 8 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
RC Filter Circuit
XC
′
Vr(rms) ≈ Vr(rms)
R
VNL − VFL
%VR = × 100%
VFL
VNL = no-load voltage
VFL = full-load voltage
g
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 9 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Voltage Regulation Circuits
• Discrete Transistors
• IC’s
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 10 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Discrete--Transistor Regulators
Discrete
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 11 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Series Voltage Regulator Circuit
The series element controls the amount of the input voltage that gets to
the output.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 12 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Series Voltage Regulator Circuit
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 13 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Series Voltage Regulator Circuit
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 14 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Current--Limiting Circuit
Current
When IL increases:
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 15 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Shunt Voltage Regulator Circuit
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 16 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Shunt Voltage Regulator Circuit
When the output voltage increases: When the output voltage decreases:
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 17 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Shunt Voltage Regulator Circuit
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 18 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
IC Voltage Regulators
• Comparator circuit
• Reference voltage
• Control circuitry
• Overload protection
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 19 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Three--Terminal Voltage Regulators
Three
• The range of input voltages that can be regulated for a specific range of
output voltage and load current
• Load regulation—variation in output voltage with variations in load
current
• Linee regulation—variation
egu at o va at o in output vovoltage
tage w
with
t va
variations
at o s in input
put
voltage
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 20 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Fixed Positive Voltage Regulator
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 21 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Fixed Negative Voltage Regulator
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 22 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Adjustable Voltage Regulator
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 23 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.
Practical Power Supplies
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e 24 Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All rights reserved.