TRANSFORMER

1. A single phase transformer has 300 primary turns and 60 secondary turns. When connected to
2400V, 60Hz, supply, determine the maximum flux in Wb.
a. 0.045 b. 0.025 c. 0.04 d. 0.03

2. A 2400/240 V, 60Hz, single phase transformer has induced voltage of 1.2 V per turn. Find the
secondary number or turns.
a. 400 b. 1200 c. 200 d. 2000

3. A single phase, 60 Hz transformer has Np = 2000 turns and Np = 500 turns. If the primary
voltage is 2400 V and the primary current is 10A, then the secondary current is ____A.
a. 40 b. 50 c. 60 d. 70

4. An ideal transformer is used to match a load of 50 Ω to a source impedance of 200 Ω. Find the
transformer turns ratio.
a. 5 b. 4 c. 3 d. 2

5. An ideal transformer has a turns ratio of 400:800. If a 50 Ω resistor is connected across the
secondary, the resistor resistance referred to primary is?
a. 12.5 Ω b. 25 Ω c. 50 Ω d. 200 Ω

6. A single phase, 60 Hz transformer has 500 primary turns and maximum flux density of 1.1 T. the
mean length of the magnetic path is 1.3 meter and the relative permeability of the core material is
1200. Find the magnetizing current.
a.1.62 A b.1.34 A c. 1.95 A d. 2.1 A

7. A single phase transformer having 420 primary turns take 120 watts and 1.4A when connected to
a 220V, 60 Hz at no load. The transformer no-load power factor is ___ lagging.
a. 0.36 b. 0.39 c. 0.41 d. 0.45

8. Referring to previous problem, find the value of the core loss current and magnetizing current in
amperes.
a. 0.515 , 1.26 b. 0.715 , 1.22 c. 0.546 , 1.29 d. 0.625 , 1.32

9. A 100kVA, 2300/230V, 60 Hz, single phase transformer has equivalent resistance of 1.058 Ω
referred to the primary. If the secondary winding resistance is 0.00529 Ω find the primary
winding resistance.
a. 0.638 Ω b. 0.529 Ω c. 0.435 Ω d. 0.592 Ω

10. A 100 KVA, 2400/240V, 60 Hz, single phase transformer has Xe-s=0.0242 Ω and Xp=1.42 Ω
find the Xs.
a. 0.018 Ω b. 0.009 Ω c. 0.0102 Ω d. 0.015 Ω

11. A single phase transformer having secondary impedance of 0.02+j0.08 Ω supplies full load
current of 312.5A at unity power factor and 240V to its load. The secondary induced voltage is
______ V.
a. 249.7 b. 254.6 c. 247.5 d. 251.5

12. A 10 to 1 ratio single phase transformer has Ze-s= 0.05+j0.4 Ω. It delivers 100A at unity power
factor and 230 V to its load. The primary applied voltage is ______ V.
a. 2390 b. 2345 c. 2350 d. 2384

13. The open circuit test of a transformer shows a results of 4A and 250 Watts when supplied at
250V, 60 Hz source. Determine the core loss resistance and magnetizing reactance in ohms.
a. 250 , 65.44 b. 250 , 64.55 c. 240 , 65.44 d. 240 , 64.55
14. A short circuit test was performed upon a 10kVA 2300/230 volt transformer with the following
results: Esc= 137 V; Psc= 192 W; Isc=4.34 A. calculate the primary equivalent reactance of the
transformer.
a. 10.91 Ω b. 10.19 Ω c. 28.99 Ω d. 29.88 Ω

15. In a 400 V, 50 Hz, transformer, the total core loss is 2500W. When the supply is changed to
220V, 25Hz source, the total core loss is 850W. Calculate the eddy current loss at 400V, 50Hz
supply.
a. 2165W b. 2156W c. 335W d. 344W

16. A transformer has full load copper loss of 400W. Its copper loass at half full load is?
a. 250W b. 150W c. 100W d. 200W

17. A 5 kVA, 60Hz, single phase transformer has full load copper loss of 250W and rated score loss
of 200W. Determine the transformer percent efficiency at 80% full load and unity power factor.
a. 90.55% b. 91.74% c.93.18 % d. 89.62%

18. The output power of a transformer os 3000W. If the core loass is equal to 50W, determine the
maximum efficiency.
a. 96.77% b. 95.77% c. 94.77 % d. 93.77%

19. A 25 kVA distribution transformer operates at 20% overload, 0.3 lagging power factor for 1
hour; full load at 0.9 lagging power factor for 3 hours; 50% load at unity power for 8 hours; and
10% load at 0.8 leading power factor for 12 hours. If core loss is 150W and full load copper loass
is 500W, determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer.
a. 96.68% b. 95.68% c. 94.68% d. 93.68%

20. A 50 KVA, 2300/230 V, 60Hz, single phase transformer has 3% reactance. Find the equivalent
reactance in ohms referred to primary.
a. 4.156 b. 3.372 c. 4.655 d. 3.174

21. A 50 kVA, 2400/240 V, 60 Hz, single phase transformer has impedance of 0.01+j0.03Ω per unit.
Determine the equivalent impedance referred to secondary
a. 0.001+j0.003Ω b. 0.1152+j0.3456Ω c. 0.01152+j0.03456Ω d. 0.005+j0.015Ω

22. What should be the turns ratio of a three phase transformer to transform 10000kVA from 230KV
to 4160V if the transformer is to be connected to ∆-Y
a. 96 b.97 c. 98 d.99

23. A 132000/66 V, 60 Hz, 3 phase transformer have windings connected in wye-delta. If the line
voltage across the secondary side is 64V, what is the terminal supply voltage?
a. 221.7 KV b. 128 KV c. 132 KV d. 166 KV

24. Three identical, single phase transformers are connected in ∆-∆ bank. One transformer is taken
out for repair and the remaining ones are connected open delta bank. What is the % reduction in
the capacity
a. 42.3% b. 33.3% c. 18.6% d. 57.7 %

25. Two identical, 1 phase transformer are connected open delta bank to supply 3 phase load of 26
kVA at 240 V, 60 Hz. What is the minimum size of each transformer to serve the load without
overloading?
a. 26 kVA b.13 kVA c. 20 kVA d. 15 kVA

26. A 132760/66.375 V, 3 phase transformer have windings connected in wye-wye. If the phase
voltage across the secondary side is 66V, what is the terminal supply voltage?
a. 132 KV b. 123 KV c.228.65 KV d.282.65 KV
27. To monitor the voltage of a 230 KV line, a delta-delta step down transformer is connected. What
must be the turns ratio of the transformer to get a desired secondary line voltage of 115V?
a. 1515 b. 1155 c. 3464 d. 2000

28. A 2640/240 V step down, single phase auto transformer has transformed apparent power of 50
kVA. What is the output kVA of the transformer?
a. 55 b. 100 c. 50 d. 250

29. A 480/2880 V step up, single phase auto transformer has an output KVA of 240. Find the
conducted apparent power in KVA.
a. 120 b. 40 c. 80 d. 60

30. At a 115 KV substation, the PT ratio is 100 and the CT ratio is 1200/5. What is the actual power
of the substation when the wattmeter reads 800W?
a. 192 MW b. 129 MW c. 219 MW d. 291 MW