Ahmet Yildirim v Turkey

App no 3111/10 (ECtHR, 18 December 2012)

Ahmet Yıldırım v Turkey

App no 3111/10 (ECtHR, 18 Decem;ber 2012)

Airey v Ireland

App no 6289/73 (ECtHR, 9 October 1979)

Alinak v Turkey

App No 40287/98 (ECtHR, 29 March 2005)

Al-Nashif v Bulgaria

App no 50963/99 (ECtHR, 20 June 2002)

Altuğ Taner Akçam v Turkey

App no 27520/07 (ECtHR, 25 October 2011)

Amann v Switzerland

App no 27798/95 (ECtHR, 16 February 2000)

Amorim Giestas and Jesus Costa Bordalo v Portugal

App no 37840/10 (ECtHR, 3 April 2014)

Appleby and Others v The United Kingdom

App no 44306/98 (ECtHR, 6 May 2003)

Armoniene v Lithuania

App no 37553/05 (ECtHR, 15 October 2015)

Association Ekin v France

App no 39288/98 (ECtHR, 17 October 2001)

Association Ekin v France

App no 39288/98 (ECtHR, 17 October 2001)

Axel Springer AG v Germany

App no 39954/08 (ECtHR, 7 February 2012)

Aydın Tatlav v Turkey

App no 50692/99 (ECtHR, 2 May 2006)

Balsyte-Lideikiene v Lithuania

App no 72596/01 (ECtHR, 4 December 2008)

Balsyte-Lideikiene v Lithuania

App no 72596/01 (ECtHR, 4 December 2008)

Bărbulescu v Romania

App no 61496/08 (ECtHR, 5 September 2017)

Bédat v Switzerland

App no 56925/08 (ECtHR, 1 July 2014)

Berrehab v Netherlands

App no 10730/84 (ECtHR, 28 May 1988)

Botta v Italy

App no. 21439/93 (ECtHR, 24 February 1998)

Bowman v the United Kingdom

App no 24839/94 (ECtHR, 19 February 1998)

Castelles v Spain

App no 11798/85 (ECtHR, 23 April 1992)

Castelles v Spain

App no 11798/85 (ECtHR, 23 April 1992)

Centro Europa 7 S.r.l. and Di Stefano v Italy

App no. 38433/09 (ECtHR, 7 June 2012)

Centro Europa 7 S.r.l. and Di Stefano v Italy

App no 38433/09 (ECtHR, 7 June 2012)

Cesnulevicus v Lithuania

App no 13462/06 (ECtHR, 10 January 2012)

Çetin & Ors v Turkey

App no 40153/98 (ECtHR, 13 February 2002

Ceylan v Turkey

App no 23556/94 (ECtHR, 8 July 1999)

Chauvy and Others v France

App no 64915/01 (ECtHR, 29 September 2004)

Chauvy v. France

App no 64915/01 (ECtHR, 29 June 2004)

Co Leroy v France

App no 36109/03 (ECtHR, 2 October 2008)

Copland v The United Kingdom

App no 62617/00 (ECtHR, 3 July 2007)

Cumpana and Mazare v. Romania

App no 33348/96 (ECtHR, 17 December 2004)

Delfi AS v Estonia

App no 64569/09 (ECtHR, 16 June 2015)

Delfi AS v Estonia

App no 64569/09 (ECtHR, 16 June 2015)

Dichand and others v Austria

App no 29271/95(ECtHR, 26 February 2002)

Digital Rights Ireland Ltd. v Minister of Communications, Marine & Natural Resource,

Ireland

ECHR C-293/12
Dilipak v Turkey

App no 29680/05 (ECtHR, 2 May 2016)

Dink v Turkey

App nos 2668/07, 6102/08, 30079/08, 7072/09, 7124/09 (ECtHR, 14 September 2010)

Długołęcki v Poland

App no 23806/03 (ECtHR, 24 May 2009)

Doğan v Turkey

App no 50693/99 (ECtHR, 10 January 2006)

Dupuis and Others v France

App. No. 1914/02 (ECtHR 7 June 2007)

Editorial Board of Pravoye Delo and Shtekel v Ukraine

App no 33014/05 (ECtHR, 5 August 2011)

Editorial Board of Pravoye v Ukraine

App no 33014/05 (ECtHR, 5 August 2011)

Evans v the United Kingdom

App no 6339/05 (ECtHR, 10 April 2007)

Fatullayev v Azerbaijan

App no 40984/07 (ECtHR, 22 April 2010)

Fedlek v Slovakia

(2000) 30 EHRR CD 291

Fernández Martínez v Spain

App no 56030/07 (ECtHR, 12 June 2014)

Freedom and Democratic Party (OZDEP) v Turkey

App no 23885/94 (ECtHR, 8 December 1999)

Fuentes Bobo v. Spain

App no 39293/98 (ECtHR, 29 February 2000)

Gaskin v The United Kingdom

App no. 10454/83 (ECtHR, 07 July 1989)

Gavrilovici v Moldavia

App no 25464/05 (ECtHR, 20 April 2009)

Gaweda v Poland

App no 26229/95 (ECtHR, 14 March 2002)

Gillan and Quinton v The United Kingdom

App no 4158/05 (ECtHR, 12 January 2010)

Giniewski v France

App no 64016/00 (ECtHR, 31 January 2006)

Glass v the United Kingdom

App no 61827/00 (ECtHR, 11 March 2004)

Goodwin v The United Kingdom

App no 28957/95 (ECtHR, 11 July 2002)

GRA Stiftung Gegen Rassismus UND Antisemitismus v Switzerland

App no 18597/13 (ECtHR, 9 April 2018)

Grebneva and Alisimchik v Russia

App no 8918/05 (ECtHR, 22 November 2016)

Groppeara Rodio AG and Others v Switzerland

App no 10890/84 (ECtHR, 28 March 1990)

Gül and Others v Turkey

App no 4870/02 (ECtHR,8 June 2010)

Hämäläinen v Finland

App no 37359/09 (ECtHR, 16 July 2014)

Handyside v The United Kingdom

App no 5493/72 (ECtHR, 7 December 1976)

Hashman and Harrup v United Kingdom

App no 25594/94 (ECtHR, 25 November 1999)

Hatton v United Kingdom

App no 36022/97 (ECtHR, 8 July 2003)

Herczegfalvy v Austria

App no 10533/83 (ECtHR, 24 September 1992)

Huvig v France

App no 11105/84 (ECtHR, 24 April 1990)

Janowski v Poland

App no 25716/94 (ECtHR, 21 January 1999)

Jersild v Denmark

App no 15890/89 (ECtHR, 22 August 1994)

Kalac v Turkey

(1997) 27 EHRR 552

Karatas v Turkey

App no 63315/00 (ECtHR, 5 January 2010)

Kokkinakis v Greece

App no. 14307/88 (ECtHR, 25 May 1993)

Kokkinakis v Greece

App no 14307/88 (ECtHR, 25 May 1993)

Kopp v Switzerland

App no 23224/94 (ECtHR, 25 March 1998)

Krasulya v. Russia,
App no 12365/03 (ECtHR, 22 September 2007)

Kruslin v France

App no 11801/85 (ECtHR, 24 April 1990)

Kuliś and Różycki v Poland

App no 27209/03 (ECtHR, 6 January 2010)

Kurier Zeitungsverlag und Druckerei Gmbh v Austria

App no 1593/06 (ECtHR, 19 June 2012)

Leander v Sweden

App no 9248/81 (ECtHR, 26 March 1987)

Leroy v France

App no 36109/03 (ECtHR, 2 October 2008)

Liberty and Others v The United Kingdom

App no 58243/00 (ECtHR, 1 July 2008)

Lindon, Otchakovsky-Laurens and July v France

App no 21275/02 (ECtHR, 22 October 2007)

Lindon, Otchakovsky-Laurens and July v France

App no 21275/02 (ECtHR, 22 October 2007)

Lingens v Austria

App no 9815/82 (ECtHR, 8 July 1986)

Liu v Russia (No 2)

App no 29157/09 (ECtHR, 26 July 2011)

Lozovyye v Russia

App no 4587/09 (ECtHR, 24 April 2018)

Mac TV SRO v Slovakia

App no 13466/12 (ECtHR, 28 November 2017)

Magyar Helsinki Bizottság v Hungary

App no 18030/11 (ECtHR, 8 November 2016)

Magyar Tartalomszolgáltatók Egyesülete and Index.hu Zrt v Hungary

App no 22947/13 (ECtHR, 2 February 2016)

Mahmudov and Agazade v. Azerbaijan,

App no 35877/04 (ECtHR, 18 December 2008)

Malone v The United Kingdom

App no 8691/79 (ECtHR, 2 August 1984)

Malone v United Kingdom

App no 8691/79 (ECtHR, 2 August 1984)

Marckx v Belgium

App no 6833/74 (ECtHR, 13 June 1979)

Mariapori v. Finland,

App no 37751/07 (ECtHR, 06 July 2010)

Maronek v. Slovakia

App no 32686/96 (ECtHR, 19 April 2001)

Mathieu-Mohin and Clerfayt v Belgium

App no 9267/81 (ECtHr, 2 March 1987)

MM v United Kingdom

App no 24029/07 (ECtHR 13 November 2012

Moiseyev v Russia

App no 62936/00 (ECtHR, 9 October 2008)

Morar v Romania

App no 25217/06 (ECtHR, 7 July 2015)

Mosley v The United Kingdom

App no 48009/08 (ECtHR, 15 September 2011)

Mouvement Raëlien Suisse v Switzerland

App no 16354/06 (ECtHR, 13 July 2012)

Müller v Switzerland

App no 10737/84 (ECtHR, 24 May 1988)

Murat Vural v Turkey

App no 9540/07 (ECtHR, 21 January 2015)

Nikula v Finland

App no 31611/962 (ECtHR,1 March 2002)

Nitecki v Poland

App no 65653/01 (ECtHR, 21 March 2002)

Observer and Guardian v United Kingdom

App no 13585/88 (ECtHR, 26 April 1979)

Odièvre v France

App no 42326/98 (ECtHR, 13 February 2003)

Ozgur Gundem v Turkey

App no 23144/92 (ECtHR, 16 March 2000)

Pentiacova and Ors v Moldova

App no 14462/03 (ECtHR, 4 January 2005)

Pentikäinen v Finland

App no 11882/10 (ECtHR, 20 October 2015)

Perincek v Switzerland

App no 27510/08 (ECtHR, 15 October 2015)

Perincek v Switzerland

App no 27510/08 (ECtHR, 15 October 2015)

Perna and Caselli v Italy

App no 48898/99 (ECtHR, 6 May 2003)

Perrin v The United Kingdom

App no 5446/03 (ECtHR, 18 October 2005)

Peruzzo and Martens v Germany

App nos 7841/08, 57900/12 (ECtHR, 4 June 2013)

Petra v Romania

App no 27273/95 (ECtHR, 23 September 1998)

Pfeifer v Austria

App no 12556/03 (ECtHR, 15 November 2007)

Prager and Oberschlick v Austria

App no 15974/90 (ECtHR, 26 April 1995)

Refah Partisi and Others v Turkey

App no 41340/98 (ECtHR, 13 February 2003)

Rekvényi v Hungary

App no 25390/94 (ECtHR, 20 May 1999)

Roman Zakharov v Russia

[2015] ECHR 1065

Rotaru v Romania

App no 28341/95 (ECtHR, 4 May 2000)

RTBF v Belgium

App no 50084/06 (ECtHR, 15 September 2011)

RTBF v Belgium

App no 50084/06 (ECtHR, 15 September 2011)

S. and Marper v The United Kingdom

App nos 30562/04, 30566/04 (ECtHR, 4 December 2008)

Sanoma Uitgevers BV v The Netherlands

App no 38224/03 (ECtHR, 14 September 2010)

Satakunnan v Finland

App no 931/13 (ECtHR, 27 June 2017)

Savva Terentyev v Russia

App no 10692/09 (ECtHR, 28 August 2018)

Sener v Turkey

App No 26680/95 (ECtHR, 18 July 2000)

Sentges v Netherlands

App no 27677/02 (ECtHR, 8 July 2003)

Sigurður A. Sigurjonsson v. Iceland

App no 16130/90 (ECtHR, 30 June 1993)

Silver and Others v The United Kingdom

App no 7136/75 (ECtHR, 25 March 1983)

Silver and Others v United Kingdom

App nos 5947/72; 6205/73; 7052/75; 7061/75; 7107/75; 7113/75; 7136/75

(ECtHR, 25 March 1983)

Skałka v Poland

App no 43425/98 (ECtHR, 27 May 2003)

Stjerna v Finland

App no 18131/91 (ECtHR, 25 November 1995)

Stubbings and Others v The United Kingdom

App nos. 22083/93 and 22095/93 (ECtHR, 22 October 1996)

Sürek v Turkey
App no 26682/95 (ECtHR, 8 July 1999)

Tammer v. Estonia

App no 41205/98(ECtHR, 6 February 2001)

Tautkus v Lithuania

App no 29474/09 (ECtHR, 27 November 2012)

The Sunday Times v The United Kingdom (Sunday Times No.1)

App no 6538/74 (ECtHR, 26 April 1979)

The Sunday Times v United Kingdom

App no 13166/87 (ECtHR, 26 November 1991)

Thoma v. Luxembourg

App no 28432/97 (ECtHR, 29 March 2001)

Thorgeirson v Iceland

App no 13778/88 (ECtHR, 25 June 1992)

Thorgeirson v Iceland

App no 13778/88 (ECtHR, 25 June 1992)

Tolstoy Miloslavsky v The United Kingdom

App no 18139/91 (ECtHR, 13 July 1995)

Tolstoy Miloslavsky v United Kingdom

App no 18139/91 (ECtHR, 13 July 1995)

Uj v Hungary

App no 23954/10 (ECtHR, 19 July 2011)

Verliere v Switzerland

App no 41953/98 (ECtHR 28 June 2001)

Vgt Verein Gegen Tierfabriken v. Switzerland

App no 32772/02 (ECtHR, 28 June 2001)

Von Hannover v Germany (No 2)

App nos 40660/08, 60641/08 (ECtHR, 7 February 2012)

Von Hannover v Germany (No.1)

App no 59320/00 (ECtHR, 24 June 2004)

Weber and Saravia v Germany

App no 54934/00, ([2006] ECHR 1173)

White v Sweden

App no 42435/02 (ECtHR, 19 September 2006)

Wingrove v The United Kingdom

App no 17419/90 (ECtHR, 25 November 1996)

X and Y v the Netherlands

App no 8978/80 (ECtHR, 26 March 1985)

Yleisradio Oy and Others v. Finland

App no 30881/09 (ECtHR, 8 February 2011)

Young, James and Webster v United Kingdom

App no 7601/76 (ECtHR, 18 October 1982)

Zana v Turkey

App no 18954/91 (ECtHR, 25 November 1997)

Zana v Turkey

App no 69/1996/688/880 (ECtHR, 25 November 1997)

IACtHR

Castillo Petruzzi et al. v. Peru

IACtHR (1999) Series C no 52 (30 May 1999)

Claude- Reyes et al v Chile

IAtCHR (2006) Series C no 151 (19 September 2006)

Escher et al v Brazil

IACtHR (2009) Series C No 208 (20 November 2009)

Francisco Martorell v Chile

IACtHR (1996) Report no 11/96 (3 May 1996)

Herrero-Ulloa v Costa Rica

IACtHR (2004) Series C No 107 (2 July 2004)

Ituango Massacres v Colombia

IACtHR (2006) Series C No 148 (1 July 2006)

Kimel v Argentina

IACtHR (2008) Series C no 177 (2 May 2008)

Niemietz v Germany

IACtHR (1992) Series A No 251-B (16 December 1992)

Ricardo Canese v Paraguay

IACtHR (2004) Series C no 111 (31 August 2004)

Tristant Donoso v Panama

IACtHR (2009) Series C no 193 (January 27 2009)

Uson Ramírez v Venezuela

IACtHR (2009) Series C no 207 (20 November 2009)

HRC

Benhadj v Algeria

Comm no 1173/2003 UN Doc CCPR/C/90/D/1173/2003 (HRC, 20 July 2007)

Bodrozic v Serbia and Montenegro

Comm no 1180/2003 UN Doc CCPR/C/85/D/1180/2003 (HRC, 31 October 2005)

Canepa v Canada

Comm no 558/1993 UN Doc CCPR/C/59/D/558/1993 (HRC, 3 April 1997)

G v Australia

Comm no 2172/2012 UN Doc CCPR/C/119/D/2172/2012 (HRC, 15 June 2017)

Gauthier v Canada

Comm no 633/1995 UN Doc CCPR/C/65/D/633/1995 (HRC, 5 May 1999)

Ilmari Länsman v Finland

Comm no 511/1992 UN Doc CCPR/C/52/D/511/1992 (HRC, 14 October 1993)

Keun-Tae Kim v The Republic of Korea

Comm no 574/1994 UN Doc CCPR/C/64/D/574/1994 (HRC, 4 January 1999)

Kim Jong-Cheol v Republic of Korea

Comm no 968/2001 UN Doc CCPR/C/84/D/968/2001 (HRC, 29 July 2005 )

Laptsevich v Belarus

Comm no 780/1997 UN Doc CCPR/C/68/D/780/1997 (HRC, 20 March 2000)

Leonardus Johannes Maria de Groot v The Netherlands

Comm no 578/1994 UN Doc CCPR/C/54/D/578/1994 (HRC, 14 July 1995)

M.G. v Germany

Comm no 1482/2006 UN Doc CCPR/C/93/D/1482/2006 (HRC, 2 September 2008)

Malcolm Ross v Canada

Comm no 736/1997 UN Doc CCPR/C/70/D/736/1997 (HRC, 18 October 2000)

Njaru v Cameroon

Comm no 1353/2005, UN Doc CCPR/C/89/D/1353/2005 (UNHRC, 19 March 2007)

Pinkney v Canada
Comm no 17/1978 UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/17/1978 (HRC, 29 October 1981)

Robert Faurisson v France

Comm no 550/1993 UN Doc CCPR/C/58/D/550/1993 (HRC, 8 November 1996)

Shin v Republic of Korea

Comm no 926/2000 UN Doc CCPR/C/80/D/926/2000 (HRC, 16 March 2004)

Sohn v Republic of Korea

Comm no 518/1992 UN Doc CCPR/C/54/D/518/1992 (HRC, 19 July 1995)

Tae-Hoon Park v Republic of Korea

Comm no 628/1995 UN Doc CCPR/C/57/D/628/1995 (HRC, 3 November 1998)

Toonen v Australia

Comm no 488/1992 UN Doc CCPR/C/50/D/488/1992 (HRC, 31 August 1994)

Van Hulst v The Netherlands

Comm no 903/1999 UN Doc CCPR/C/82/D/903/1999 (HRC, 15 November 2004)

Velichkin v Belarus

Comm no 1022/2001 UN Doc CCPR/C/85/D/1022/2001 (HRC, 20 October 2005)

Womah Mukong v Cameroon

Comm no 458/1991 UN Doc CCPR/C/51/D/458/1991 (HRC, 10 August 1994) )

ACommHPR

Amnesty International and Others v Sudan

(2000) AHRLR 297 (ACmHPR, 1999)

Constitutional Rights Project and Civil Liberties Organisation v Nigeria

(2000) AHRLR 227 (ACommHPR, 1999)

Interights v Mauritania
AHRLR 87 Comm no 242/2001 (ACommHPR, 2004)

Jawara v The Gambia

(2000) AHRLR 107 (ACHPR 2000)

Media Rights Agenda v Nigeria

(2000) AHRLR 200 (ACommHPR 1998)

Mwenda and Another v Attorney-General

(2010) AHRLR 224 (ACHPR 2010)

Zegveld v Eritrea

(2003) AHRLR 84 (ACHPR 2003)

Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights & Institute for Human Rights and Development in

Africa v Zimbabwe AHRLR 268 Comm no 294/04 (ACommHPR, 2009)

MISCELLANOUS

Compulsory Membership in an Association Prescribed by Law for the Practice of

Journalism (Arts 13 and 29 American Convention on Human Rights) Advisory Opinion OC-

5, Inter-American Court of Human Rights Series A No 5 (13 November 1985)

Agnes Callamard, ‘Expert meeting on the links between articles 19 and 20 of the ICCPR:

Freedom of expression and advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to

discrimination, hostility or violence’ (2008) OHCHR Experts Papers

Article 19 ‘Camden Principles on Freedom of Expression and Equality’ (April 2009)

Article 19 ‘Johannesburg Principles on National Security, Freedom of Expression and

Access to Information’ (1 October 1995)

Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Recommendation No. R 97 (20) on ‘hate

speech’
 Organization of American States ‘Human Rights Freedom of Expression and the Internet’

(31 December 2013)

European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission), ‘Report on the

Relationship Between Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion: The Issue of

Regulation and Prosecution of Blasphemy, Religious Insult and Incitement to Religious

Hatred’ CDL-AD (2008) 026

Council Directive, 95/46, art. 6(1)(b), 1995 O.J. (L. 281) 40 (E.C.)

Cases from Other Jurisdictions

Bodil Lindqvist v Åklagarkammaren i Jönköping

Case C-101/01 (CJEU, 2003)

Brandenburg v Ohio

395 US 444 (1969)

Brooks v Briley

391 US 361 (1968)

Buckley v American Constitutional Law Found

525 US 182 (1999)

Cantwell v Connecticut

310 US 296 (1940)

Carmichael v Allen

267 F Supp 985 (1967)

Champlin Ref. Co. v Corporation Comm’n

286 US 210 (1932)

Commission v Fox Television Stations

556 US 502 (2009)

Connally v General Construction Company

269 US 385 (1926)

Connally v General Construction Company

269 US 385 (1926)

Dombrowski v Pfister

380 US 479

Federal Communications Harris v Younger

401 US 37 (1971)

Google Spain SL and Google Inc. v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) and Mario

Costeja González

C-131/12 (CJEU, 13 May 2014)

Grayned v City of Rockford

408 US 104 (1972)

Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anr v Union of India and Ors,

Writ Petition (CIVIL) No. 494 of 2012

K A Abbas v The Union of India and Another

(1970) 2 SCC 780

Kartar Singh v State of Punjab

(1994) 3 SCC 569

Katz v US

389 US 347 (1967)

Kolender v Lawson

461 US 352 (1983)

Lamont v Postmaster General

381 US 301 (1965)

Margaret A. Acara v Bradley C. Banks, M.D.

470 F. 3d 569 (2006)

McIntyre v Ohio Elections Commission

514 US 334 (1995)

Mosley v The United Kingdom

[2015] EWHC 59 (QB)

Musser v Utah

333 US 95 (1948)

R v Oakes

[1986] 1 SCR 103

R v Spencer

[2014] 2 SCR 212

Reno v ACLU

521 US 844 (1997)

Riley v California

134 S Ct 2473 (2014)

Shelton v Tucker

364 US 479 (1960)

Sony Music Entertainment v Does

326 F.Supp.2d 556 (2004)

Stapleton v Mitchell

326 US 690 (1945)

Talley v California

362 US 60 (1960)

Terminiello v Chicago
337 US 1 (1949)

Texas v Johnson

491 US 397 (1989)

The Bavarian Lager Co Ltd v Commission

[1999] ECR II-3217

The Queen v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and Secretary of State for Health, ex

parte Fedesa and Others

[1990] ECR I-4023 (ECJ)

Thornhill v Alabama

310 US 88 (1940)

US v Evans

333 US 483 (1948)

US v Jones

132 S Ct 945 (2012)

Volker und Markus Schecke GbR and Hartmut Eifert v Land Hessen

C-92/09 (CJEU, 9 November 2010)