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MOMENTS
SHEARS and
REACTIONS
FOR CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGES. MOMENTS
SHEARS and
REACTIONS
FOR CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGES
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION
101 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 Foreword
ENGINEERING considerations frequently lead to the adoption of con-
tinuous structures as the most efficient solution of a design problem, but analysis
of such structures often becomes considerably more time-consuming than that
of simple structures. This is particularly true in the case of highway bridge
spans of lengths such that TRUCK rather than LANE live loading governs the
design. The tables contained herein were prepared to assist the designer of
continuous beams and girders in general, and continuous highway beam bridges
in particular, by reducing the time required for analysis.
Preface to the Second
Revised Printing
Although this booklet was first printed in 1959, it still provides useful information,
especially for checking the results of computer-aided analysis. ‘The text was re
vised to refer to the provisions of the 1983 AASHTO Specification. The example of
a cover-plated beam was removed. Continuous beams can now be designed with-
out cover plates in accordance with the 1986 AASHTO Guide Specification for Al-
ternateLoad Factor Design Procedures for Steel Beam Bridges Using Braced
Compact Sections.
June 1986 American Institute of Steel Construction
Copyright 1959, 1966 and 1988
American Institute of Steel Construction, Ine. Continuous Highway Bridge Tables
IN Tables 2.0 to 4.7, inclusive, maximum moments,
shears and reactions are given for the 456 continuous
highway bridge spans shown in Table 1. The span
lengths included encompass the full range of beam
and usual plate girder bridges.
All of the 8 and 4 span structures are symmetri-
cal about their center line, Interior spans are equal
to or greater than the corresponding exterior
spans, the ratio of interior to exterior span length,
being designated as N,
Intervals between successive span lengths and
values of N are small enough to permit linear inter-
polation without signifiéant error.
Design Load
The moments, shears and reactions tabulated
are those produced by one lane of AASHO HS20-44
live loading. They correspond to the values given
for simple spans on page 273 of the 1961 AASHO
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges. Values
are determined by standard TRUCK loading (one
HLS truck) except those below the heavy horizontal
lines in some columns, which are governed by stand-
ard LANE loading.
‘That proportion of the moments, shears and re-
aetions given in Tables 2.0 to 4.7 for which individual
beams and their supports are to be designed, is
governed by the provisions of the 1961 AASHO Spe-
cification, Sect. 1.3.1. For the proportioning of mo-
ments, the applicable fraction given in paragraph
(b) of that section will govern. Note that these frac-
tions apply to WHEEL loads rather than AXLE
loads; henee, the values listed in Tables 2.0 to 4.7
should be multiplied by one-half of the given fraction.
To compute reactions, and shears at reaction
points, pursuant with the provisions of paragraph
tu
(a), for longitudinal beams when TRUCK loading
governs, multiply the values given in Tables 2.0 to
4.7 by one-half the applicable fraction given in para-
graph (b) and add, for the effect of the axle load ad-
Jacent to the support, the value P, computed as
follows
When S, the average longitudinal beam spacing
in feet, is less than 6 ft.,
4 *
P = 162-5 -Q)
When S is greater than 6 ft.,
10 5
P= 168-5 -Q
Q being the applicable fraction as given in 1.3.1 (b)
and P being expressed in kips.
Impact coefficients I, II, I, IV and V are
computed from the formula given in Sect. 1.2.12 of
the 1961 AASHO Specification. The computed live
load moments, shears and reactions are multiplied
by the appropriate coefficients (indicated at the
bottom of the columns in Tables 2.0 to 4.7 to which
they apply) to obtain the allowance for impact
loading.
Coefficients for computing moments, shears and
reactions produced by uniform dead load », distrib-
uted over the entire length of the structure, are given
at the foot of Tables 2.0 to 4.7, Note that the value
for L to be used in computing dead load values in
all cases is that for the shorter spans.
All values given in Tables 2.0 to 4.7 were deter-
mined on the basis of a constant moment of inertia
throughout the entire length of the structure
“TDisegard this erm when computed Ps waste. Foreword
ENGINEERING considerations frequently lead to the adoption of con-
tinuous structures as the most efficient solution of a design problem, but analysis
of such structures often becomes considerably more time-consuming than that
of simple structures. This is particularly true in the case of highway bridge
spans of lengths such that TRUCK rather than LANE live loading governs the
design. The tables contained herein were prepared to assist the designer of
continuous beams and girders in general, and continuous highway beam bridges
in particular, by reducing the time required for analysis.
Preface to the Second
Revised Printing
Although this booklet was first printed in 1959, it still provides useful information,
especially for checking the results of computer-aided analysis. ‘The text was re~
vised to refer to the provisions of the 1983 AASHTO Specification. The example of
a cover-plated beam was removed. Continuous beams can now be designed with-
out cover plates in accordance with the 1985 AASHTO Guide Specification for Al-
ternate Load Factor Design Procedures for Steel Beam Bridges Using Braced
Compact Sections.
June 1986 American Institute of Steel Construction
Copyright 1958, 1906 and 1988
American Institute of Steel Construction, Ine 2 CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGE TABLES
TABLE SHOWING SPAN LENGTHS USED AS BASIS FOR IMPACT COEFFICIENTS.
(See 1961 AASHO Specification, Sect. 1.2. 12)
+ Indieates that the “length” is the computed average of adjacent loaded spans
ble Moment of Inertia
Effect of Vat
In highway spans, when the total negative moment
fat the interior supports of continuous beams is
greater than the total positive moment, maximum
economy may sometimes be achieved by adding par-
tial length cover plates to the rolled beam to assist
in resisting the negative moment. On longer spans,
where splices will be required anyway, the use of
heavier rolled shapes in the region of interior sup-
ports may prove desirable. An increase in moment
of inertia in the vicinity of the interior supports pro-
duces an increase in the maximum negative moments
and interior reactions.
For a uniformly loaded continuous beam of two
equal spans, cover plated for one-fourth of the span
length each side of the interior support to produce a
50% increase in moment of inertia, the increase in
negative moment is approximately 5%. But this is
not a linear relationship and the increase in negative
moment rapidly becomes more pronounced for
greater increases in moment of inertia. However, the
need for a moment of inertia increase larger than 50%
is not commonly encountered in highway continuous
beam design.
On this basis it will be found that the tables can be
used directly, with negligible error, for all beams of
relatively constant moment of inertia, They also
will be useful in arriving at a “first approximation”
in designs where greater variation in moment of
inertia are encountered. CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGE TABLES 3
Illustrative Problem » 1
Design longitudinal beams supporting conerete
deck, spaced 6'-6" o.c. and continuous over two 57’
spans. Dead load 750 Ibs. per lin. ft; live load
HS20. Also determine support reactions,
= 118 (See AASHO Spee.,
Seet. 1.3.1. (b) )
Refer to Table 2.0
Live load moment per beam = tabular value x Q/2.
Live load reaction per beam = tabular value x Q/2,
plus 16 (@ ~ 32 ~ 1.18) = tabular value x 0.59
plus 4.5*
For moments, and reaction at exterior supports,
impact coefficient I = M55 = 0.275
For reaction at interior supports,
impact coefficient IV = 0.209
14+ 125 ~
‘Max. positive moment
My = 0.0708 x 0.15 x 57? = 171"
For 60’ span, M; = 645.5 x 0.59 = 381
Fore een ee cee ees
Difference = 48
For 57’ span, My = 988+ 2 x43 = 955
M, = 0275 x 355 =_98
Mr = 624 (*)
624" x 12
18 ksi
93 WF 1st
(S = 446.8 in.)
Req'd $ = = 416 in?
Max. negative moment
Mp = 0.125 x 0.75 x 57? = 805"
For 60’ span, Mz = 495.8 x 0.59 = 293
For 55’ span, M, = 432.5 x 0.59 = 255
Difference = “88
For 57’ span, My = 255+2 x38 © = 270
M:
0.275 x 270 = 4
Mr = 89"
pas pont the
tyes ot
na tM nea
Req'd $ = 433 in?
Max. Reactions
ALA, Rp = 0.375 x 0.75 x 57 = 16.1"
Ry = O59ST.1+EX12)+4.5" = 38.5
Ry = 0.275 X 38.5 106
Ra = 65.2"
AtB, Ro = 1.25 X 0.75 x 57 = 53.4
Rz = 0.59(700+EXx4.0)]+4.5* = 46.7
Ry, = 0.209 x 46.7 98
Ra = 109.9"
Mlustrative Problem #2
Design longitudinal beams supporting concrete
deck, spaced 6'-6" 0.c. and continuous over 3 spans.
(75' + 90° + 75" = 240°) Dead load 900 Ibs. per lin
ft; live load HS20 loading.
Live load per beam: 0.59. x (H-S) loading.
90
N=w-12
Refer to Table No. 3.2
Max. positive moments
For 75' span, Mp = 0.0715 x 0.9 X 75? = 362"
My, = 868.5 X 0.59 = 512
M, = 512 x 0.250 128
1002"
Req'd $ = 668 in?
For 90" span, Mp = 0.0582 x 0.9 x 75? = 295”
Mz = 848.7 x 0.59 501
My = 501 x 0.233 = 17
a3"
Req'd $ = 609 in?
Max. negative moment
Mp = 0.1218 x 0.9 x 75 = 617"
Mz = 766.1 x 0.59 = 452
My, = 452 x 0.241 = 109
78"
Req'd S = 785 int
Try 36 WF 230 at supports
(S = 885.5 ino J = 14,990 in.*)
36 WF 194 elsewhere
(S = 663.6 in.*; J = 12,100 in.*) 4 CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGE TABLES
Referring to the moments computed above on the
basis of a constant moment of inertia, the 36 WF 194
would appear to be overstressed about 1 per cent by
the positive moment in the 75 ft. span, However,
use of the stiffer 36 WF 230 over the supports will
reduce this moment by more than the necessary
amount.
Mlustrative Problem #3
Locate intermediate piers for 4-span continuous
360° beam bridge so as to require only one size of
rolled beam (with cover plates at interior supports).
Beams 6.6" 0.¢. support conerete deck. Live load
HS15 dead load 800 Ibs. per lin, ft. of beam,
Live load moments per beam = 0.75 x 0.59
x tabular values,
= 0.443 x tabular
values,
N= 1.25 (= 00; N= 1007
m= 78
00
878 x 12
18
Req'd S = = 585 in?
Use 36 WF 182
(S = 621.2 in.)
At Support B
When N = 1.25,
My = 1226 + 01828 9.8 x gor = 654
Mm, = M8491 x 9.443 = 402
My = 0283 x 402 = _9
1150"
Add about 5%; say Mr = 1210"
Req'd S = 807 int
2cov. Pls. 10 X 54
36 WF 182
Neg. mom. over less than }4 of span L:—(over
less than 20’)
Req'd theoretical length of cov. pl. less than
807 — 621 | 44, ,
oT X 20, say 4.8
Ys = 828 in
Req'd theoretical length in 100’ span = 4.5N, say 5.5"
At Support C
_ 01187 + 0.1448
Mo $ x08 x 80° = 675"
mt, = BOE 1001 y o.448 = 432
M, = PALO y agp ted
i203”
Add about 5%; say Mr = 1265"
Req'd S = 843 int
2cov. Pls. 10 x xt 7
36 WF 182 behees
Regq’d theoretical length of covers pls. each side of
pier C
= 82
Jess than S88 = 821 967, say 6.5"
Economy Through Continuity
While it would require many more than three ex-
amples to obtain an accurate picture of the econo-
mies made possible through the use of continuous
beam bridges the following tabulation is a step in
this direction. Comparisons are between the solu-
tions given for the foregoing illustrative examples
and solutions using a similar number of equal simple
spans. CONTINUOUS HIGH
WAY BRIDGE TABLES
[ Prob. #1-114’ Crossing | Prob. #2-240’ Crossing | Prob. #3-360° Crossing
Deseription | “Continuous [2-1 Simpl Continuous [3-80 Simple} Continuous [i-90" Simple
Spans Spans Spans Spans Spans Spans
33 WF 141 | 86 WF 170] 36 WF 194 &| 36 WF 280 | 36 WF 190 | 36 WF 280
36 WF 230 + cov. Pls.
Wane ae a}
beams-Ibs. 16070 | 19,380 | 48,040 | 67,200 | 68,520 | 100,800
Wat. saving due
to continuity 11% 7% 32%
Req'd No. of
shoes 3 4 4 6 5 8
Req'd No. of
dams 2 4 2 6 2 8
Req'd No. of
field splices L ° 2 ° 3 0
Problems Involving Sp.
ecial Loading; Influence
Line Coefficients
FoR the solution of problems involving loading
patterns other than those normally specified for
highway bridges, Tables A2.0 to A4.7 will be found
helpful. Symmetrical two, three and four-span
structures having the same short-to-long span
length ratios as those included in Tables 2.0 to 4.7
are covered by these tables, the numbering of which
is identical with that of the former, with the prefix
A added.
Given in these tables are coefficients by means
of which the moment (positive or negative) at
any interior support or at any tenth point along
all spans, produced by a unit load P placed at the
same or any other tenth point in the spans, can be
computed. In order to list all possible values of
these coefficients a horizontal tabulation is given
opposite all support and tenth points for all
spans. However, due to the symmetry of the struc-
tures, all moment values can be tabulated in a lesser
number of vertical columns.
Values given along any one horizontal line are
ordinates to the bending moment diagram produced
by a unit load placed at the load point, shown at the
left of the table, opposite which they are tabulated,
considering the length of the shorter span as equal
to unity and that of the longer spans as equal to N.
‘Taken vertically, the values in any one column are
ordinates to the’ influence line for the point under
which they are tabulated
Values shown in the heavily outlined frames are
the largest possible at the point on the continuous
beam under which they are tabulated and are pro-
duced when the load P is placed at this point. Hence,
these values are ordinates to an envelope of the
maximum positive moments produced by a single
moving concentrated load 6 CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGE TABLES
‘The lowest line in Tables A2.0 to A4.7, designated
"Total Area,” gives ordinates to the moment dia-
gram produced by a load, uniformly distributed
along the entire structure and having a value of unity
per unit of shorter span length. The two lines imme-
diately above give, respectively, the largest positive
and negative moments produced by partial distri-
bution of the unit uniform load w.
Also included in Tables A2.0 to A4.7 are influence
coefficients for all reactions, and shears adjacent to
these reactions
‘The following rules for use of these tables are
summarized:
1. Reactions and Shears Due to Concentrated
Load—Multiply the tabulated coefficient
by the weight of the concentrated load.
2, Reactions and Shears Due to Uniform
Load—Multiply the tabulated coefficient
by the produet of the weight per unit length
of the uniform load and the length of the
SHORTER span,
3. Moments Due to Concentrated Load—Mul-
tiply the tabulated moment coefficient by
the produet of the weight of the concen-
trated load and the length of the
SHORTER span.
4, Moments Due to Uniform Load—Multiply
the tabulated moment area coefficient by
the product of the weight per unit length
of the uniform load and the square of the
length of the SHORTER span.
Special Load Points
In addition to those given at the tenth points of
each span, moment and reaction coefficients are
listed in Tables 2S, 3S and 4S for certain special load.
points.
‘Two of these points, which occur between the
four-tenths and five-tenths points of the shorter
spans, locate, respectively, the maximum positive
moments in that span produced by a single concen-
trated load and by partial uniform loading. The
maximum moment produced by the single concen-
trated load occurs at the special point nearer the
exterior support.
‘Another special point is located in all cases in the
shorter span, 0.5774 L from the exterior support. A
load at this point produces the maximum negative
moment at the first interior support due to a con-
centrated load in the shorter span
Other special points include those in the longer
spans at which a concentrated load will produce the
maximum negative moment at the interior supports.
One such point falls between the three-tenths and
four-tenths points of the longer span for the three-
span and four-span structures. A load at this point
yields the maximum moment value at the first in-
terior support produced by a concentrated load
placed anywhere in the longer spans. It also pro-
duces the maximum negative exterior reaction and
the maximum negative moment at all points in un-
loaded shorter spans. The maximum negative mo-
ment at the second interior support of four-span
structures is produced by a load near the six-tenths
point of the longer spans.
‘A special point, which applies to the three- and
four-span structures only, occurs less than one-tenth
of the span length from the first interior support.
Itis one at which a single concentrated load will pro-
duce the largest reaction at this support. For two
equal spans and for the second interior support of
four-span structures the maximum interior reaction
will occur with the concentrated load directly over
the interior support,
‘These special points are tabulated for the purpose
of locating precisely the peaks of the various in-
fluence lines, to facilitate the positioning of loads
for absolute maximum effect and to minimize the
possibility of introducing excessive errors in inter-
polating the table due to truncation of the peaks. CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGE TABLES 7
llustrative Problem #4
Investigate stresses in 75'-90'-75' continuous bridge
designed in Problem #2 using earth moving truck
loading shown below.
2s, is
5
8 3)
3] LE z
>
= 25
Consider moments produced by one moving truck
with impact and also trucks standing in more than
one span, without impact.
Refer to Table A3.2
Max. positive moments
Spon 1 Spon 2
75! spans loaded as per sketch"
2 ta at
Pi = Pa = Gay X Bt = 4
Pr = Py = Py = Py = 25
20
Fe = 027
‘Truck in Span 1:
Infl. Coeff. Load M./L
When x = 0.3L, with
P; @O.17L, Span 1, 0.1069 xX 4" = 0.43
Ps @ 0.30L, Span 1, 0.1899 x 25
Py @0.S5TL, Span 1, 0.1009 x 25
When 2 = 0.42, with
P; @O27L, Span 1, 0.1376 x
P:@ 0A0L, Span 1, 0.2070 x 25
Ps @ 0.67L, Span 1, 0.0961 x
{ntSpan ta prodeed when the
When z = 0.5L, with
P, @ O87L, Span 1, 0.1461 x 44
P:@ 0.50L, Span 1, 0.2040 x 25
Ps @ 0.7L, Span 1, 0.0771 X 25
Truck in Span 3:
Infl. Coef. Load
When 2 = 0.4Lt, with
P,@0.07L, Span 8, 0.0082 x 4* = 0.01"
Ps @ 0.20L, Span 3, 0.0077 X 25 = 0.19
Pe @OATL, Span 3, 0.0101 X 25 = 0.25
P.@OlTL, Span 8, 0.0068 x 4* = 0.03"
Ps @0.30L, Span 8, 0.0096 x 25
P.@ 0STL, Span 3, 0.0098 x 25
P.@0.27L, Span 3, 0.0091 x 4% = 0.04"
Ps@0.40L, Span 8, 0.0103 xX 25 = 0.26
P.@ 0.7L, Span 3, 0.0078 X 25 = 0.20
0.50" @
P,@ OTL, Span, 0.0101 x 4* = 0.048
Ps@ 0.50L, Span 8, 0.0100 X 25 = 0.25
P.@ OTL, Span 8, 0.0058 X 25 = 0.15
4g
‘Maximum positive moment in Span 1 produced with.
P; at 0.4 point of Span 1 and P, between 0.3 and
0.4 points of Span 3.
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
90" span loaded as per sketeh.
Bam Mts Py = Py = 258
3% = 022
Inft. Coef. Load M./L
When 2! = 0.4L’, with
P,@ 0.291’, 0.1259 x 44 = 0,504
P:@OA0L', 0.1933 x 25 = 4.83
Ps @ 0.62L', 0.0946 X 25 = 2.37
710"
4 Potion of ck in Spun 3, producing lrg postive momenta Span 1
fare ora psa Span 8 CONTINUOUS HIGHWAY BRIDGE TABLES
When x’ = 0.5L’, with
P,@O39L', 0.1426 x 4° = 0.574
Ps @ 0.50L’, 0.2036 x 25
Ps @O.72L’, 0.0909 x 25
When z' = 0.6L’, with
Pi @OASL’, 0.1394 x 4
P:@ 0.60L’, 0.1933 X 25 = 4.83
Ps @ O.82L', 0.0692 x 25 = 1.73
For trucks standing in Spans 1 and 3, no impact:
M, L = 813 +0.50 = 8.63
For 1 moving truck in Span 2, including impact:
M, L = 7.98 X 1.283 = 9.78"
For 1 moving truck in Span 1, including impact
MeL = 813 X 125 = 10.16
Critical Muss = 10.16 x 75 = 762"
Mp (See Prob. #2) 294
1056""
_ 1056 x 12
fm 6685
= 19.1 ksi
Max. negative moment
A complete investigation would disclose that the
negative moments at the interior supports, produced
by a truck in Span 2, are not significantly different
regardless of the orientation of this truck. Such is not
the case in considering the effect of a second truck in
one of the shorter spans. The negative moment at
support B would have its maximum value only if a
truck placed in Span 1 were headed towards the
right. This same maximum value, of course, would
be produced at support C with a truck in Span 3
headed towards the left.
M Lat C, due to truck in Span 2, when:
Pi @0.291/, 0.0599 x 4 = 0.24"
P1@OA0L', 0.0818 x 25 = 2.05
Ps @ 0.62L', 0.1027 x 25 = 2.57
436"
P, @ 0.39L', 0.0798 x 4* = 0.32"
P,@0.50L’, 0.0964 x 25 = 2.41
P,@O.72L', 0.0966 x 25 = 2.42
515 @
P,@OA9L', 0.0949 x 4* = 0.38
P1@0.60L', 0.1034 x 25 = 2.59
Ps @ 0.82L', 0.0768 x 25 = 1.92
439°
M/ Lat C, due to truek in Span 8, when:
P,@O07L, 0.0294 x 4* = 0.12
P:@0.20L, 0.0707 x 25 = LIT
P,@OATL, 0.0927 x 25 = 2.32
42
P,@OlIL, 0.0621 x 4* = 0.25"
P:@0.30L, 0.0877 x 25 = 2.19
P:G@OSTL, 0.084 x 25 = 214
458" @
0.88"
2.36
179
448°
P,@O27L, 0.0826 x 4¢ =
P,@040L, 0.0943 x 25
P:@0.67L, 0.0717 x 25
For 1 moving truck, including impact:
Misr = 1.241 x 5.154 x 75! = 479”
For 2 standing trucks, no impact:
My = (4.58 + 5.15") 75’ = 730" (governs)
Mp (See Prob. #2) = 618"
1348"
1348 x 12 i
f= “S355 = 19-4 ksi
‘Shear at field splice 18’ from supports in Span 2
With P, @ 0.20L, Vac = 0.8360 x 25* = 20.9
P, @ 042, 0.5944 x 25 = 14.9
P,@058L, = 0.4646 x 4 =
L.Lshear
D.L. shear = 0.9*/" ‘e = 1) =
Total shear =
Comment:
In the above calculations influence coefficients
were obtained by interpolation, placing the loads at
the nearest one-hundredth of span length. While no
general conclusion can be drawn, it is interesting te
note that, in the given example, any error resulting
from rounding off actual load positions to the nearest
tenth of the span, in order to avoid interpolation,
would not have exceeded 3 per cent for live load alone
nor 2 per cent for live plus impact plus dead load. 2 Continuous Spans
3 Continuous Spans
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
4 Continuous Spans
2 Continuous Spans
3 Continuous Spans
4 Continuous Spans
Influence coefficients Two-span continuous beam.
ferret eee
A L
8
mf
Total Length
Symmetrical four-span continuous beam.
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160 | 320 | 0.0] 80.0 | 76.2 83.8 | 72.7\ 97.3 | 69.6] 90.4| 66.7) 93.3 | 64.0] 96.0 | 61.5| 96.5 | 100.7] 59.5
vio [ao] 5.0) 08.0] 1.0) 0x.0] v7.21 v2.7 | 73.0] oe. | 70.8 ov | on.oliea.0 | eealioi.e [vor] w3.0
iso [360 | 90.0] 90.0 | 85.7, 94.3 | 1.8) 98.2 | 78.s[101.7| 75.0/105.0 | 72,0/108.0 | 69.2/120,8 | 113.3| 68.7
190 | 380 [25.01 a5.0.| 90.5] 99.5 | 06.4/i0a.0 | w2.eliore | 0.2/0.0 | 76.fu0,0 | 72.)n06,0 | 110.4] 70.4
‘200 | 400 | 100.0/100.0 | 95.2|104.8 | 90.9/100.2 | #7.0|113.0 | 03,3 /116,7 | 60.0]120,0 | 76.9] 125.1 | 125.9] 74.1
210 | 420 | 105.0/108.0 | 100.0)110.0 | 95.5/114.5 | 91.3[118.7 | 67.5)122.5 126.0 | 80.8/129.2 | 132.2| 77.8
220 [10 | 10.01100.0 | 108.8]118.2 | v00,0)120,0 | o8.7fiz.a | .7 ian.a | ae.ofise.o | ee.e)iaa.e | 14.3] 21.3
220_| veo [i5.0[118.0 | s00.s]120.8 | v01.3)128,5 | 100.0]a0.0.| s,e)i34.2 | oa.ohiae.0 | wsafians [wea] 88.2
240 | wo | 120.0)120,0 | un4,3)125.7 | 109.2/190.9 | 104.3]195.7 | 100,0 (140.0 | o6.0li44.0 | 92.a[147.7 | 101.1] 08.9 Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
fraser eeeaeerre eraser
adeeb seca eee Cie eed
Total Length
wee wea
mA
efm fe fm] efm fe fm] eff fm Pe fue fp
[Tino] aarol 0-0 [a7 “ars Go| seal a] wa, aa] aa) a Seal 55.1
3s | wo) eof as}ae| aatsne| wel sia] 7) 55.0] m0) 979 wi] 0
150 [20.0 9.0] awa so. | as.) 06.3] asc) oo | wipae| seal ere ol o8
wo { oo.of .0[ sol oe] soa) ors] sal vo.0 [| sas mr] salar wel a7
193 | 65.0] 65.0 | 62,9] 69.2 | 60.9, 73.1 | 58.1] 76.8 | 57.3] 3 | 55.7] 63.6 52.7) 89.6
zo | ro. 0.0] ora] 1 | 5.6) 10.0 | 3.0] 02.7 | ore] ees | eo. 00 26.8] 96.8
[225 | 25.0] 7.0] 72.6| 79.6 | 70.3, o4.4 | 68.2) 08,6] 06.21 0.6 | o1.a 96.4 60.4) 103.4
20 | wo. 0.0] ral asa | 70.01 00.0 | 7.7] 01.8 | ros! oe | en e[icas e.atno.3 |
25 | es. «5.0 e.al oo | v0.7] 0.6 | 71.shioos | .0]i05.0[ 72.00. slur
270 90.0) 90.0] 7.1] 95.8 | s4.4/s01.3 | si.e)106. | 79.41111.2 | 7.1/1.7 73,0) 120.1
ans [05.0] 95.0 | o1.o]102.2 | s9.1f105.0 | 6.4[nie.s | ea.siuir.a | sialvee.a 77.0/130.9
300 [ i0-0]00.0 | “96.8|108.5 | 93.s)112.5 | 90.9 118.2 | aa.2 125.5 | a7 sil
315 _| 105.0) 105.0 | i01.6/111.8 | 9@.4/tie.1 | 95.5/128.1 | 92.6/129.7 | 90.0/135.0 a5.1/ 148.7
200 n0.o)n0.0 | voe.alav.a | vs.1)u9.8 [seo.o]is0.0 [orale [av afne elise
343_[iis.ofiis.o | 1in-s)r2e.a | to7.e 129.4 | 104.5|195.9 | 100.o/142.1 | 96.6[147.0 | 93.0[159,9 | 09.2/158.5
a60_[ v2e.of:20.0 | ns.afzt [ e.shas.o [on alue.e | wos. ee [voz shina [wo-ohen-0 [malian 8
TABLE 2.0
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
ott
Nt
snow | Meypesetion oye Mement Impact meee
‘Span
: ata | ote | otc inAB | ote miw x
atx
30.0 | 46.4[ 63.1 | 46.4 231.4] -193 -300].270| 19.3
35.0 | 49.5| 65.3 | 49.5 290.9| -229. '300].256] 12.7] 22.3
40.0 | 52.0] 66.8 | 52.0 358.2] -266. -300|.244] 16.1] 23.9
45.0 | 54.1] 67.8 | 54.1 429.1) -317 294].233] 18.2| 26.8]
50.0 | 55.7| 68.6 | 55.7 500.7) -373 286 |.222| 20.3] 29.7
35.0 | s7.a[ 70.0 | 57.2 572.9] ~432 27a|.213| 22.4] 32.6
60.0 | 58.3| 74.0 | 58.9 645.5] -495 ‘270|.20a| 24.5| 35.5
65.0 | 59.3] 78.0 | 59.9 718.5] -963 263 |.196| 26.6] 38.4
70.0 | 60.2| 82.0 | 60.2 791.6) ~694 256|.189| 28.7| 41-3
75.0 | 61.0| 86.0 | 61.0 865.0) ~709 250.182] 30.8| 44.2
80,0 | 61.6| 90.0 | 61.6 938.6] -789 24a |.175| 33.0] 47.0]
35.0 | 62.2] 94.0 | 62.2 1012.3] 872. 238 |.169) 49.9)
90.0 | 62.8] 98.0 | 62.8 1086.0] -959. 233|.164 37.3] 52.7
95.0 | 63.2|102.0 | 63.2 159.9105 227.159] 39.4] 55.6|
100.0 | 63.7|106.0 | 63.7 1233.9) 1146: 222.154] 41.5 58.5)
105.0 | 64.1 [110.0 | 64.1 1307.9 1245) 217 |.149| 43.7] 62.3)
110.0 | 64.4|114.0 | 64.4 1382,0f1349 ais|.143| 45.8] 64.2
us.o | 64.7[118.0 | 64.7 1456.1 1456. 208|.141| 48.0| 67.0
120.0 | 65.0122.0 | 65.0 1sa0.3[1567 204.137] 50.1] 69.9
riw fo ' "
3750|1.2500| .3750 0703} -1.1280| | 6250
xwe| xa | xa x2] x? a TABLE 2.1
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia,
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
ratte Leal OaeEEINL ELE
1.1
won| eatin | oem
140 66.7 | 59.7] 82.1 | 60.6 | -64.9| 66.0 | 750.9| -637.7) 831.7].261 |.256 |.252 |.189| 27.5| 43.4
Load xwh] x wh] x wi] x el] x wh] x wi2] x wl? | x WL? PuEeat
[a] TABLE 2.2
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loadii
A
L
aa
mS
oe bin
“ae ota ore | ote | nat nat | aoe vfafmfwf x | «
wo ars [avs] eae | ane [81.3] son | 200.7] ~108 7] 250-4] 300] 200] 200] 270] a7 aio
zo [ave [7o[ 65.7 | s.0 | -83.9| 58.3 | 257.8] -256.1] 525.4] 200 |.300|.s00|.28a| u1.5| 23.0
eo [26 [0.6] o7 2 | 0.0 | -s6.7| 60.5 | s19.7| -272.6) 400.7] 200|.000|.290|.24a] 19.4| 26.2
90 [00.0 | 52-7] 60.2 | os.2 | -s6.8] 2.1 | v0.3) 920.2) 477.2| 200.204 |. 287.200] 16.7] 20.5
roo [48.5 [54.8] 69.0 | s0.0 | 60.4] 60.4 | o4s.1| 00.0] 54-4] 209| 206] 276] 222| 10.6| 92.2
io [50.0 | s6.0[ 70-4] 58.1 | -21.7] 64.4 | 812.0] ~490.1) 602.1] a8] ave| 270] 213] 20.8] 35.9
a0 [54.5 [97.2] 74.8 | 20.2 | -22.6| 68.2 | s7e.s| -s01.7| rio.a|.278| 270] 260] 204] 22.4] 29.0
ro [50-1 [s0.a] 70-5 | 60.1 | -29.6] 68.0 | o4s.1] -srs.a] 756.2] 270| 260] 288] 196] 24.4] «2.2
40 | o36 [50.3] 62.5 | o1.0 | -64.4] 66.4 | 719.1] -e46.2|o57.a]. 26s 256]. |] 26.0] «6.4
wo | 66-2 [o0.1] 66.5 | 61.7 | -68.0| 66.0 | 780.8] ~r20.a| e46.a].200|,280].24a| 10a] 26.3] 48.8
reo [72-7 [60.8] 00.6] e2.s | -#5.8| 67.2 | e40.7| -e04.ahoas.o|.2s0|, 2a], 200| 195] 20.3] 51.7
70 [77.3 [ers] o4.6 | 62.0 | -06.0| 67.6 | s16.7| -2e0.2hu0s.s|.247| 208| 200] 169] 90.2] 54.0
reo [8-8 | 62.0] 96.6 | 65.4 | 08.4] 67.0 | e048] -o76.41100.0|. 202220]. 22a asa] 24.2] 58.0
10 | 86-4 | 62.sfi0r.7 | 63.8 | 08.7] 68.2 fiosa.o|-ior7fzes.1 | 207 | 227219159] 28.2 «1.2
200 [90.9 | 63.0fi0e.7 | 64.2 | -07.0| 60-4 fuaat.a|-1i60.afse26|. 232 | 22a|.21a asa] 20.2] 64.9
aio [95.5 [ea.afiz0.7 | e4.6 [67.9] 70.5 fxrs0.6|-1270.ohez2.2|227|217|.200 | x49] 40.2] 67.4
220 | 100-0 | 63.6fita.7 | 64.9 | -e7.0] 12.7 [iase.o|-r976.2fisoa.6| 200.218 |.208|.148| 42.1 70.6
250 [104.5 [64.2 06.8 | 69.2 | -s9.5] 14.8 [is26.s|-aass.ofise.2| 2 |.206| 200.10] «4.1 70.7
240 [100.1] o4.5]iz2.6 | 65.5 | -1.7] 16.0 [ioes.o[-iss0.heso.0].a1¢| 204| 18 [197] 46.2] 76.0
wer fete tw ts fw fe fo Tw
be aaso)i.ae4a].«708 | e550 |.1202 | oses | -.2550 | 2108 3480]. ra82
Loe xowh| x wh | x wh | x wh | x wh] x wl2) x wl? |x wi? aL i xL
1.2 TABLE 2.3
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
so Hea
c
A
Total Length
Bow
N=1.3
t ta a Kip..ft. Diet Pt,
HTT ota | ote | ote mas) ors Ch lu lm fw] x |
oo | 26.1 | 42] @.8 | a0. 151.5] -206.2] 269.6]. 300] 200] 00] 270 9.2] are
70 | 30.4 | 47.2] 66.1 | 1.4 | -50.0 243.1] 248.4] 941.0] 200|.200].200].286| 11,0] 23.0
80 | 34.8 | 49.6] 67-6 | sa.7 | -85.7| 62.2 | 296.7] -292.5| «18.a| 200 |. 200].208| 24a] 12.8] 27.9
90 | 30.1 | 52.0] 68.7 | 55.6 | -87.9| 62.7 | 257.1] -242.0] 497.5| 200 |. 266], 20a|,209] 16.0] 30.6
x00 | 43.8 | $3.9] 69.4 | 57.2 | -89.6| 63.0 | «20.4| -209.1| 977.1} 207 |.208].275| 229] 17-8] 34.0
110 | 47-8 [ 35.4] 70.9 | se. | -01.0| 64.9 | 404.2] -a48.1| 057.2] 280 | 278|.207| 21a] 19.7] 37.3
120 | 82.2 | 56.7] 75.0 | 39.5 | -e2.2| 65.6 | s48.6] -s14.1| 797.2| 282] 270].200] 204] 22.5] 40.6
150 | 98.5 [57.8] 78.0 | 60.5 | -63.0| 66.2 | 619.2] -s04.2| o18.s|.275 | 263],200| 196] 29.4] 43.9
140 | 60.9 [58.6] 63.1 | 1.0 | -69.6| 66.8 | 678.1| 050.6] a00.5|. 260 |.256| 248 189] 25.a| 47.2
150 | 65.2 [0.7] 67.1 | 62.0 | -64.5| 67.2 | 743.9 -797.2| 900.7] 269 |.250].238| 182] 27 2| 50.5
160 | 69.6 | 60.4] 91.2 | 2.6 | 65.0] 67.6 | 00n.| -e20.0lios2.:| 257 | 244 250],.175] 29.1] 50.8
v7 | 73.0 | 61a] 95.2 | 0.1 | 05.5] 67.9 | er4.o| -907.0)1143.6] 281 | 208], 226] 169] 31.0] 57.0
180 | 76.9 | 61.7] 99.9 | 69.6 | -65.9| 68.2 | 999.0] -o90.1]1005.2] 246 [208.221 | 164] 32.9] 0.9
190 | 2.6 | ¢2.2[103.4 | 64.0 | -66.3| 68.4 [1005.|-1099.s)ia08.a|.2ai |. 227|.218].159) 34.8] 63.6
200 | 87.0 [62.2 ]io7.a | 64.4 | -66.6| 69.6 |1071.0|-1199.1)1388.6].236 | 222]. 210 154] 26.7| 66.9
zo | 91.9 | 63.1]iirs | 64.8 | -66.9] 71.8 [1106.9|-1206.9)1470.5].201 |.217| 205 | 149] 98.6| 70.1
220 | 95.7 | 63.5[t15.5 | 65.1 | 07.2] 74.0 [1202.7|-1404.9)1652.| 227 | 215 |.201| 145] 40.5] 79.4
230 | 100.0 | ¢3.efiie.6 | 65.4 | -69.1| 76.2 [x26e.7|-1s17.1hess.a|.222 208] 296] 14} 42.4| 76.7
240 [104.3 | ¢4.2fias.6 | 65.7 | -71-0] 76. [1394.7]-1699.6hi716.2|.218 | 208]. 192] 197] 44.3] 60.0
Impect tlw fm fa fm fo fw fw
Deed s262h 4574 | 8168] -.6794 7897 .osa2 [2727 | 303 32697637
Load xewL| x wl | xl] x wh | x wh] x wi?! x wh? | x wL2| x Be TABLE 2.4
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
At
8
NU
c
Total Length
ena | S87 “et cithtite [bar
Cash
ate | otc nar} ore fit} |u| mw] x | oe
60 25.0 | 43.5] 64.4] 49-0] -49.7| 56.8 | 180.2] -220.1] 280.2|.300|.300|.300|.270] 8.8] 22.5]
70 [20.2 | 46.4] 66.6] 51.9] -s2.4| 50.7 | 220.6] 264.4 955.1] 200| 300]. 00256] 20.5] 24.7
80 33.3 | 49.1] 68.1) 54.2] -54.7| 61.7 | 280.9] -315.3| 435.0].300|.300|.291|.244] 12.3] 28.2
90 37.5 | 51.4] 69.2| 56.0] -57.0} 63.2 | 336.4] -368.6] 516.0] .300|.294|.282].233] 15.4] 31.7
100 41.7 | 53.3] 69.9] 57.5 | -58.8| 64.4 | 397.3) -420.8| 597.7|.300|.286|.273].222] 17.1| 35.1
no | 48.8 [4.0] 71.5] 58-6 -o0.a| 68.0 | «58.8| -a72.1] 670.0]. 209],276| 204|. 219] 1.0] 98.6
120. | 20.0 [56.2] 75.6] 9.6] -e1.8| 66.0 | s20.7| ~s25.6| 162.5]. 266]. 270]. 256.204 20.7| «2.0
130 [54.2 [57.4] 70.7] 60.7 | -e2.4] 66.6 | 509.0] -207.6] a4s.«[.270],260| 200|.106| 22.8] 45.4
rao [58.3 | 58.4] e0.a] 61.5 | -00.0] 67.1 | 4.5] -070.| 020.8] 279 |. 206]. 242] 200] 24.0] «8.0
150 | 62.8 | 69.2] 67.0] 62.2 | -00.9| 67.5 | 708.4] -754.sfor.a| 267 |. 280]. 205|. 16a] 26.1] s2.9
160 | 66.7 | 60.0] 92.0] 62.6 -04.5| e7.8 | 27.9| -e30.o|1005.3) 201.244] 200|.175] 28.0] 99.7
v0 | 10.6 [60.7] 96.1] 63.3 | -65.1] 66.1 | ese.4] -028.l17e.9]255|.208],229| 160] 20.0| 50.1
150 | 75.0 | 61.8] 200.2] 69.0] 08.5] 68.4 | o07.s]-u000.4]1260.6| 250] 250|.217|.16s] 31.6] 62.5
190 | 79.2 | 61.9] 104.2] 64.2 -+s.0] 68.6 | os0.o|-tn20.4[1346.4| 248 | 227|.212|.189] 00.4] 68.0
200 | 89.8 | e2.4| 108.0] 64.6] 6.0] 70.0 [10a4.]-20.2]i430.2| 240] 222|.207|. 189] 08.0] 69.0
mio [7.5 | 62.6] 122.4] 65.0| -66.6| 79.0 |sos7.s]-1320.3]i14.2| 235 |.217]. 202] x49] o7.1| 72.6
220 | 01.7 | 63.2] 216.5] 65.2 | -o6.9| 75.2 [x191.a|-x44o.afie06.1].291|.219|.107].145| 98.0] 76.0
230 | 96.8 | 68.6] 120.6| 69.6 | -68.6] 77.6 frais.ol-s60s.e[16s2.1|.226|.208|.199].143| 40.5] 79.4
240 | 100.0 | 65.9] 124.7] 68.8 -70.5] 10.1 fiars.s|-167s.2[i76e.2| 222] 204| 180] 127] 42.6] 02.6
mor fs fwfwls fm fo fw fm
3osth 5343 _sor].00s0 | aee | .oses -.xes0 | .asr2 080 e380
xwe]x wh | x wi] ew |x wl |x w2] x wi? | x wi? xL| xu TABLE 2.5
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of
ertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
a
A
L
Bree tieeatc
Total Length
Total
Length
- atA | otB | atc in AP | ote rfutm}w] x | oe
60 | 24.0 | 42.9] 65.0 49.4 |-48.9 | 57.5 | 169.7] -209-4f '300].300].300|-270 8.4] 23.2]
70 | 28.0 | 45.6| 67.2 | 52.3 |-s1.7 | 60.3] 216.9] -280.4 '300|.300/.299] 256 10.1] 25.5]
80 | 32.0 | 48.4] 68.7 | 54.5 [-s9.7 | 62.2 | 266.2] -a36.9) '300].300].289] 244] 11.7] 29.1|
90 | 36.0 | 50.7] 69.6 | 56.3 |-s6.1 | 63.7] a16.7] -309, '300].204].279| 233] 13.5] 2.7]
roo | 40.0 | 52.7] 70.4 | 57.8 |-58.0 | 64.7 375.9] -448 '300].286]-270|-222] 16-5] 36.3]
no | 44.0 | 54.3] 72.2] 59.0 |[-s9.6 | 65.6] 435.3) -502.1| 296.278] .262|.213| 18.2| 39.8]
120 | 48.0 | 55.7| 76.4] 60.1 |-60.8 | 66.3] 494-6) -s55. 289|.270|.254|.204 19.9] 43.3]
iso | 52.0 | 56.9] 80.5 | 61.0 |-61.8 | 66.9 | 554.9] -e12 282|.263|.246| 196 21.7| 46.9]
uo | 56.0 | 57.9] 84.6 | 61.7 [-62.7 | 67.3] 615.2] -601 276 |.256] .239]-189] 23.4] 50.4]
150 | 60.0 | 58.8] 88.8 | 62.4 [-63.4 | 67.7 | 675.6) -74 270|.250|.233|-182| 25.2] 53.9]
160 | 64.0 | 59.6] 92.9 | 62.0 |-64.1 | 68.1 | 736.5] -861.7 265 |.244| 226/175] 26.9] 57.4]
170 | 68.0 | 60.3] 97.0 | 63.5 |-64.6 | 68.4] 797-4) -959. 259|.238| 220] 169 28.7] 60.9]
180 | 72.0 | 60.9]101.2 | 64.0 [-65.1 | 68.6 | 858.4] -1050. 254|.233|.215] 164] 30.4] 64.4]
igo | 76.0 | 61.5/105.3 | 64.4 [-65.5 | 69.6 | 919.5| -1150.9]1982.2| 249.227] 209] 159] 32.2] 68.0]
200 | 80.0 | 62.0/109.4 | 64.8 |-65.9 | 71.9 | 980.7|-1256.9 244.222] .204| 154] 34.0] 71.5
210 | 84.0 | 62.5/113.6 | 65.1 |-06.2 | 74.2 | 1042.0] -1366. 239| 217.199] 149 35.7] 75.0
220 | 88.0 | 62.9[117.7 | 65.4 [-66.5 | 76.5 [1103.3] -1480 235|.213].195| 143| 37.5] 78.5
230 | 92,0 | 63.a[121.8 | 65.7 [-68.3 | 78.7 | 1164.7] -1509 230|.208].190] 141] 39.3] 82.0
240 | 96.0] 63.7]126.0 | 66,0 [-70.2 | 81.0 [1226.1] -1722 226|.204].186] .137| 41.1] 85.5
Impoct ofw tm too jm fo " u
Dead 2813 1.6146 | .¢o42]-.7188|.8958 | .0396|-.2188 | 1825, 2813] . 8958]
Load xwb{xwt | x wt [x wt |x ob |x wt2] x wi? | x oL? xL| xb TABLE 2.6
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
oa
eum
vee DistF,
he
ee ora | ore | ore ast ione fine] |u| m | wf x
60 | 25.1 | 42.2| 65.6 | 49.8| -40.1| 58.1 | 159.0| 246.0] 298.9|.300|.900| 300] .270] 10.4] 23.8]
70 | 26.8 | 45.0] 67.5 | 52.6 | -s1.1| 60.8 | 208.2] -207.4] o79.6|.000|.200|.297|.256] 9.6] 25.2
0 | 30.6 [7.7] 69.2 | 54.6 | -09.2] 2.7 | 202.0] -257.s] 469.0].200] 200] 207|.204] 12.2] 29.0
v0 [ 34.6 [0.1] 70.4 | 50,6 | -0s.2] 64.0 001.1] -n1e.2|o40,0]. 200] 204] 277]. 203] 12.0] 09.6
100 [36.8 [ 2.1[ 71.4 | 50.1 | -s7.a] 6.1 | 200.4] 170.7] e20.0]. 200] 206]. 200],222| 15.9] 97.9
rao | 42.3] 53.7) 79.0 ] 69.3 | -s8.9| @8.0 | 19.0] -590.o] ni9.2[.200| 278].250|. 219) 17.5| 40.9
v0 [46.2 | 85.2] 77.2 | 60.3 | -80.2] 66.0 | 470.0] -s0e.6] a06.0|.202],270| 201 |.204| 19.2] «4.6
x0 [50.0 | s6.a] ata [61.2 | -01.2] o7.1 | 628.0| -ca.al ov2.a|.ave|.200| 20a|.n06| 20.0] a0.a
rao [53.8 | 97.4] os. [1.0 [ -02.3] 67.6 | s08.a{ -r20.0] 070.0 200], as] 207] 100] 22.6] 51.0
150 [ 57.7 | 38.4] 00.7 | 62.0 | -02.9| 67.0 | 045.4] -705.shioe5.0] 274], as0| 200]. 19a] 24.2] 59.4
160 [61.8 | 59.2[ 99.0 | 69.2 | 00.6] 8.8 | 704.0] -ees.7:160.0| 208],20a|.a04] a75| 95.9] 50.2
io [ 65-4 | 59.0] 06.1 [63.7 | -es.2| 66.5 | r62.9| -000.shh210.2) 26a] 208| 210|.x60] 27.6] 62.7
10 [ 69.2 | 60.6 [102.3 [4.1 | -ea.7| 6.0 | e21.0|-2070.sha27.o|.as7| 200] 2ia|.x64] 29.3] 66.9
10 | 73.1 | 61.2fi06.« [4.5 | -a8.a] 70.6 | a80.o[-ares.ohveve.o|.asa| 207] aor |. so] a1 1| 09.0
200 | 16.9 | o1.7]n10.6 | 64.0 | -es.s] 72.0 | 040.0[ 1202 ais02.«|.248| 222 |.20a],54| 22.0] 79.9
mio [80.6 | 62.2[ire.a [68.2 | -e5.0] 75.9 | 999.2|-1400.0]1s00.o].a40|.a17|.ag7|..ao] 94.8] 77.1
20 | e4.6 | 62.6 [110.0 | 68.5 | -08.a] 17.6 [1080,s|-1sa4.0)uer7.e|.av9| 219] 199]. 145| 36.2| 00.7
200 | 96.5 | 63.0[r25.2 [65.8 | ~68.2| a0.0 [1117.6|-1646.6]1765.2|.204| 200.196] .01| 37.0[ 64.9
240 | 02.9 [ .ahia7.3 [66.2 | -70.0| a2.3 [xir7.a|-rrr9.slaseo|220|.204|.a9]-107] 99.0 7.9
teers ete ||
Deed 2ssfs.00ei] aso] 74s] 0501 | 002s | 2480 | 2002 2ssd, 9801 TABLE 2.7
Two-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
oe
8 Meee
Totol Length
c — Distr,
=
oral ore fore finan | inte fits | ove mee] vl nl] w] x
% a] o@-2 | soa] cara] 50.0 | 154.7] -200l s0s.2]-s00|300] 300] 270) 20.0] 24.4
70 ‘5[ 66.5 52.0] -30.4] oi,2[ 1949] -a1eo[ 300.0] 00] a00| 26| 256] 9.2 26.0
= 47-0] 10.1 | 95.1] -s2.e| 05.0 299.7] -a77.of 25.6] 000 [200290] 244) 20.0 30.7
% 19.4] 71.8 | 06.0] -21.a) 04.4 | 206.5] ~a00. sa.0]-000|.204 [275 | 209) 22.4] 94.8
i00 sics| 12.4] o6.a] -s6.5] 6.4 [ sav -196. 648.0] 00] 256| 06] 200] 15.9 [ 38.2
[a2]
io wsiz[ 78] 69.5] -s0.a] 6.2 | soa a] -e57.| 706.4] 00.278] 207213] 16.9 | 12.0
120 54-6] 70.1 | 60.5] -s0.2) 60.8 | 7.0] -e1e.o 4.3] 290 270 |.200[ 204] 18.5] 45.7
130 ss.o[ «2.3 | 61.4] -e0.e] 67.3 | sos.o[ -e74. na.4].290|.200|202[ 196] 20.1 49.4
0 31.0] «6.5 | 62.1] -ei.6| 67.8] 260.3] -r21ahooo.a| 203] 206 [205 x00] 21.8 3.2
150 sz.o] 00.8 | 62.7] -62.4] 66.1 | 616. -e1e.ohow«| 277] 250|.206| x62| 25.4| 56.0
160 ss.a] 96.0 63.3] -62.1] 68.4] e75.o| 11 ohare.a| an | 24a] 2n1| x75] 25.0| 0.6
0 39.5 09.2 | o3.0| -os.r| 08.7 | 730-1000. eh2ee.0] 206 208 | 215|.160| 26.7| 4.3
180 0.00.8 | o4.3| -64-2[ o0.1 | 767 s|-1sa.shass.1 a: [200 [210] 164| 28.3 8.0
180 so.s[ier.7 | ot.7| -64.7| 71.8 | o4.|-a2t8.shave.e| as | 227|20¢| 160] 30.0] 1.1
200 aica[isn.e | 65.0[ -¢8.1) 7.0 | oon -x001.ohen0.0| am | 220190 ase] 31.6] 15.4
210 e1.a)ine.2 | 65.4 | -08.o] 76.3 [9.1] a44s.ohas.x a7 |2i7|.104| 149] 93.3] 70.
220 o2.3)ia0.4 | 65.7] -60.a| 70.7 [sos.s[-s009.shiniz.2} az [219 [190] 145] 94.9] 02.8
230 e2.1]i24.0 | 65.0] -68.2] 01.1 [rors.s[-xe90.sheos.5] 226 | 208 | 188 [141] 96.6] 36.5
a0 ¢2.ifi2e.8 | 66.7] -70.0| 49.5 [x13.a[-1e27.ohen0.8| 204 | 200 1m [x37] 6.2 | 0.2
ee ee
zaca}. 704s] .c600|-.r78]s.oxze| case [-.2zar | zara zzasfiono
xwh[xwh [x wy |x wl [x wh [x wl2| x wi2 | x wt? xL/ xb TABLE 3.0
‘Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading. N=1.0
asec bier ety@ eeeceneilane®
ona | ete [Mt ection | Hoe. sher Mex. Moment cimeest Distort
“at feign , x 6 :
ota! otB mee) ote Ie lc fm fw] x |
90 | 90.0] 46.2) 62.9 228.1] -164.4] 179.6] 300] 300] 300] .270| 10.6 | 14.0
105 286. | 291.6] .900| .300| 300] .256| 12.6 | 16.0
120 352 2| 285.9] .300| .900] 300] .244| 16.0 | 18.5
135 422 2342.1] 294) .294| 204) 233] 18.0 | 21.0
50 | 492 399.7] .286| 286|. 286] .222| 20.1 | 23.8
165 564. 498.2] .278|.278| .278| .213| 22.2 | 26.0
180 | 60.0] 58.1 635. 317.5].270 .270| .270| .204| 24.2 | 26.5 |
195 9 701 917.3|.263, .263) .263) 196] 26.3 | 31.0
210 73.8 779. 637.6] 256 .256].256] .189| 26.4 [33.5
[225 83.6 852. 698.2] .250) .250].250] .182| 30.5 | 36.0
240 87.4] -66.6| 64.8 | 924. 759.2] 244] 244] .244] .175] 92.6 | 38.5
255 91.3 | -67.0| 65.3] 997 820.3] .238| .238|.238| 169] 94.8 | 41.0
270 9.1 | -67.4| 65.7 | 1070 81.7).293 164] 36.9 | 43.5
285 90.0| -67.7) 66.1 | 1143.4) 943.2| .227 159] 39.0 | 46.0
‘300 | 100.0] 63.6 | 102.8| -67.9| 66.4 | 1216 1004.9] .222|.222|.222[ .154[ 41.1 | 48.5
315 | 105,0| 64.0 | 106.6] -68.2| 66.7 | 1289 1066.8] 217).217|.217) .149| 43.3 | 81.0
330__| 110.0] 64.3 | 110.5 [ 09.4] 67.1 | 1362 118.7].213.213 |. 219) .145] 45.4 | 53.5
345 115.0] 64.6 | 114.3 | -71.4| 68.9 | 1436 1190.7] .208| .208|.208) .141| 47.5 | 56.0
360 120.0} 64.9 | 118.2] -73.4| 70.8 | 1509 1252.8] 204) .204 | .204| .137] 49.6 [58 5
Impact 1 v 1 m ' " m |
Dead 4000|1.1000| -.6000] .s000] 0800 |-.1000 | .o2s0 | |.4000 | 5000}
toad xa] x ot | wif x wil x wt [a wh? [x wi? | | au leita TABLE 3.1
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
Alege eedB een gree ei CeaaiD)
Tel Length
Max. Reaction | Max. Shear Max. Moment Impact
Tovar | Exter.| Kips, coud Distt.
Length | SPan
Fr a
ota | otB epee |i whx!
90 29.0] 45.7] 62.2[ -52.0) 51.1] 219.1) -185.2| 195.6] .300|.300/.300] .26] 10.3) 14.5
103 | 33.9] 48.8] 64.6 250.4] .300| .300| 300] .255] 12.2| 17.1
120 | 38.7] 51.4| 66.2| -s8.3 308.0] 300] .300] .298] 242] 15.6) 19.8
135 | 43.5] 59.4] 67.3] -60.2 367.4] 297) .293) 269] .291
150 | 48.4] 55.2] 68.2| -61.7 428.0| 288) 264) 281) 221] 19.5) 25.1
165 | 53.2] 56.6] 68.6] -62.0/ 1.0] 44.3) ~a11.0| 490.7|.261|.a76] 272) 211] a1.6| 27.8
ve0_| 58.1] 57.8] 72.5] -e9.e| 62.9] o14.o. -472.1) 552.0] 270] 260.260). 20a] 20.6] 90.4
195 | 62.9] 58.9] 76.3] -64.6| 63.5] 684.3, -536.1| 614.9|.266| 262|.257|. 194] 25.6) 33.1
210 | 67.7| 59.8) 80.2] -65.3| 64.2] 754.7| -609.9| 678.3] 259) .255.251) .187| 27.7/ 95.8
aes | 72.6{ 0.6) e4.1| -65.8) 64.9] 025.3) 741.9| 253] .248|.244| 180] 29.7] 38 4
240| 77.4| 61.2) 87.9] -66.9| 65.4] 696.1 805.9 258.174 1
255 | 82.3] 61.9] 91.8] -66.7| 65.8 967.0, -890.1| 470.1) ,241) .297/.292] 168 7
270_| 7.1] 62.4] 95.7 66.2] 1038.3] -013.2| o94.s].256) 231 | 226). 169| 4
2ss_| 91.0[ 62.9] 99.5 66.6| 1109.2] -999.9| 999.1].250| 226 .221|.157| 38.0) 49.1
300 | 96.6] 63.4] 103.4 66,| 1180.5) -1090.5]2063.8|.228|.221|.216|.152| 40.0] 91.7
ais] 101.6] 69.8] 107, 3| -67.0) 67.2 1201.5] 1164.9 [1128.6] 2|.216|.211|. al 42.1| 544
330 | 106.5] 64.1[ 111.2 | 68.5] 1923.1] -1283.1/1193.6].216|.211|.207|.143] 44.2] 57.1
345 | 111.3| 64.5| 115.0 70.4] 1994.5] -1988..1 [1258.6] 212] 207 |.202|. 139] 46.2] 69.7
360 | 116.1] 64.8] 118.9 72.3| 1466.0] -1490.9|1323.7| 207] .202 198) .136| 48.3| 62.4
Impact Teen eet nave ane
Dead 3900 | 1.1600] -.6100| 5500] 0761, |-.1100 |.o413, 3900 | 5500
Loa xw| x wt) x wo] x wh] x wL?] x wi? |x wi? Bo ixb TABLE 3.2
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading. N=1.2
Ali 8 om ¢ 1?
Mar. Reaction | Mex. Shear Mor, Moment Impact
Totol | Exter.| Kips. Kips. Kipitte Coefficient Dist.-Ft.
Length | Span faincl | ]
Ft inas |" in AB in BC
ota | ote ct oe C :
of et |e AE] cf min |e |
Tara) 82.0 @ 200-0] son] oo} 200] 208) 10.0) is
54.8 | 65.5 7] 267.1) .300) .300|.300| .254| 11.8 | 18.2
2) 390.5] .298| .292| 285, .230| 17.0| 23.9
299)
26.7
Q
3
4) 928.2| 300] 300) 204) 241] 19.1] 21.0
0
0
261.1) 61.2 ol 454.0| 291] .283| .276 .219| 19
68.1) 69.9
0 -62 4) 62.4 6|_518.5| 283, 275) 268)
9] -69.4) 63.3 1, 583.7) .276, .268) .260 °
| 64.2) 64.1 5| 649.4] 269) 260) 252! 9
8 -64.9| 64.8 8, 715.5] 262.254] .245) .186 | 26.9 | 37.9
7| -65.5| 65.4 0| 782.0| .256| .247/ 239.179 | 28.9 | 40.7
.6| -66.0| 65.9| 968.5) -766.1) 848.7].250| .241| .233| 172 |.30.9| 43.5
«| oes | -e6| 66. [ oer) meet) ne. 0423s azn aes 3
4| 62.2 4] -66.8| 66.7 | 1007.0) -932.0| 982.9| 290] .230) 221, 161 2
af 62.7 3] -67.1| 67.0 | 1076.4) -1020. a) 1050.2 234) .224) 216) .156 0
300 | 99.6] 63.2 | 104.2] or a | 67a | 114s | 1113.5) 1117.7] .229, 219.211] 151 8
ais_| 98.4] 63.6 | 108.1] -67-6] 67.9 | 1215.4 -1210.1] 1188.3|.224) .214) 206] 146, 6
330 | 103.1] 63.9 | 12 | 219) .210| .201
a
6
o
345 | 107-8| 64.3 | 115.9] -70.1/ 71.9
5 8
360 | 112 -72.0/ 73.9 zi) 201/192
|
| |
Impoct a eet ete a |
| |
Deod 3782 | 1.2218] -.6218| 6000] | 3782) .6000
toed eb} xwt] ox wt) x ub xb[ xk TABLE 3.3
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
pa
Total Length
NU
1.3
Mar. Reaction Max. Moment Impact
Total | Exter. Kips. Kip.-ft. Coefficient
tenth | erath =a
ay otA | otB te ee | ef lm la
sors stata atv | aaa 202.3] -192.4) 229.1) 00] 200] 200].266| 9.7363
105 | 3i.s| 47.8 | 64.8 255.8] -228.3| 283.7| .300| .300| .300|.252 | 11.5| 19.3
wo | 36.4] 90.4 | 66.4 311.5) -264.0| 346.9].300| 300] 290.240 | 14.7 22.2
135 | 40.9] 52.6 | 67.5 376.0) -a15.1) 411.8].900| 201] 261 228 | 16.6] 25.2
1s0_| 45.5[ 54.4 | 68.3] ~60.6) 61.9 | 441.3] -370.9| 478.0] 299) .262) .272/.218| 18.5] 28.1
1ss_| 50.0] 55.9 | 69.5] -61.9) 63.0 | 507.3] -429.4| 545.0] 286] .274] 263.208 | 20.4] 31.1
[aso | 54.5] 57.2 | 73.5] -02.9! 03.9 | o70.0 8| 278) .266|.255 | 200 | 22. | 34.0
195_| 59.2] 8.2 | 77.4| -63.8! 64.6 1|.272| 259] 248 |.192 | 24.3 37.0
210 2 | ral -64.5) 05.3 | 265] 252], 241.184 | 26.2 | 99.9
225 ° 1] 65.8 | 774.5| -706.2_ 918.8|.259|.240].234|.177 | 28.2 | 42,9
240 1 aat.o| ~785.6| 88.1|.259| 240] 226 171 | 90.1 | 45.8
255 4 | 99.3 909.4) -868.9| 957.6|.247|.234).222|.165 | 92.1 | 48.8
70 notes rial seats] sara | baa |taaa esis solo a
285 5 | 101.2] -66.8] 67.3 [1045.81 -1047.6|1097.2| 297) 203 |.211 |.154 | 36.0 | 54.7
"300 9 | 105.2| -67.1] 67.6 [1112.6 -1142.9) 167.2|.292) .a18 206 |.150 [38 | 37.7
a son Pore ena na aia a [a i
330 8 | 113.1[-e7.7| 71.3 |r248_4| -1946.0| 1907.5]. 222 63.6
a4 1 | 117.0] -69.6] 73.4 |raie.«|-1450.4) 1977.8 |.218 66.5
360 4 | a2i.o| -71.5| 75.4 |isea.s|-1564.9] 1448.2 | 214 69.5
Impact ' w 1 m i uw oy | |
t -
Dead 3645 [1.2855 6355 |.6500 [0654 | -.1395 | 0758 3645 |. 6500
Load xwh | x wb xwh| x wh | x wi?| x wi? |x wi? xL [xb TABLE 3.4
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading. N=14
Ataris SH reat gee eetTLEREGED:
Total Length
Max. Mom Impact
tt. Coefficient eee
ota | ott
wo | ma] wa) eno
30.9[ 47.3) 65.1
wi x] x
265] 9.4] 17.2
25i| 11.1] 20.2
~270.6) 364.1|
238] 13-0) 23.3
-323.2] 431.5] [227] 16.2] 26-4
“360.0} 500.1 ni7| 18.0) 29.5
aio 869.5] -288).279] 250) 207] 10.8] 32.6
06.3 68.7 (asa) ara) 35.6
-s6.3] 0.3 i90| 23.6) 38.7
Z| sea) eo.a) Sea) os 7] oss.a] ~a8 8) Ta 1s] 6p a8
25 | 68.21 59.7) 86.1| -64.7| 66.2| 750.7| -726.6| ase.s| .262].245| .230|.170| 27.5| 44.9
70 | 0.8} 90.2) 05.3 66.6 a08,4] #244) a56|.238) 225/170] 20.4] 48.0
285 | aia | 94.2] 05.71 67.0 aoa_a| 996.3] 260].295) 217,164 ana] 1
70 ait | 98.2] -66.2 67.3 284.6 1068.4) 246|.227).212 156] 33.2| 54.2
an oz.3 | 102.2] -46.5| 67.6] 101s] 1070.0 fao.c| 200] 22a] 20e]-ass| ss.al[er-a
300 | 8.9] 62.7 | 106.2] 66.81 68-5] 1080.1|-1177.s f2i2.o} 23«| 217] 2011 4e fp a7.o[ 60.8
ais | 82.4 69.2 120.2] -67.1) 70.6) 1147.0|-i2s0.2 2es.3).230| 212]-195'-144 99.9 | 69.4
330 97.1) 63.6 | 114.2 -67.5]
po |
345 | 101.5] 69.9 | 118.2] 69.4] 74.9[ 1279.7|-1498.2 1430.5] 221 |.203| 187 |.136 | 42.
°
9
72.7| 1213.3[-1387.1 1357.9] 225 |.207| .192 |.140 | 40.9
8
7
360 | 105.9 64.3 | 122.2] -71.2| 77.0] a946.2|-1613.5 [1503.2] 217 |.198| 188 |.132 | «4
7
| 72.
Impact fea) ewes ere oma aea of
Deod -3490 | 1.3510] -.6510|.7000] 0609 |-.1510 |.o940 3490 |.7000
Load xw | ox wb | ox wb) x wl x wi?) x wi2| x WI xb |x TABLE 3.5
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
Alt 8 mm Cu 0
Total Length
Mor. pesto iment, Dist
fe lea Wes te Peel are (ere emia ives (ex se) axe
186.8) -201,3| 246.6]. 300] 300, 300|.264 178
237.4) -238.3| 312.2).300| .300| .294/ .250 ai|
4[ 60.1[ 269.9) -289.7| 380.1]..00) .298] .283) 237 3
138 | 38.6] s1.8| 68) -s7.7| 61.7] 348.2) -a39.9/ 449.8] 300] .280| .278| 226 3
10 | 42.9] 50.6] 08.0} 50.4] 60.0] 410.3] -900,9) 520.6]. 25e| 200] 204|.215 a
165 | 47.1] 65.2[ 70.7] -60.8| 64.0] 473.1) -439.0| s02.a| 290] 272) .258]| 206 °
180 | 51.4] 56.5 . 74.8] -62.0| 64.8] 596.3) -521.2] 664.6|.283] 264) 247/197 2
395 | 55.7| 57.6 | 78.9[ -62.9| 65.5] 599.9) -992.9) 737.4| .277| 257) .240|.189 4
zio | 60.0| 58.6 | 82.9] -63.7| 66.1] 663.7) -668.9| 810.7| 270 | 182 6
228 | 64.3| 59.5| 67.0] -64.4| 66.5| 727.7| -749.2| o84.a| 264) 241 .226|.175 8
240 | 68.8] 60.2 | a1-i] ~-6a.8| 6.8] 701-0] -e04.0| os8.a] 20a] 207] 210] 109 :
255 | 72.9| 60.9| 95.1] -65.4| 67.3] 856.3| -923.0|1032.1).253| .231, .213|.163, 2
270 | 77.1] 61.5| 99.2] -65.9| 67.6| 920,8/-1016.4|1106.4| .247| .226| .208 |.157 5
285 | 81.4| 62.0 | 103.3] -66.2| 67.9| 985.4]-1114.1|1180.7|.242| .220| .202 |.152 7
300 | 85.7| 62.5 107.3 -66.6| 69.6] 1050.1|-1216.2[izss.2].237| 215 a7 2
315 | 90.0| 63.0 | 111.4] -66.9| 71.9| 1114.8|-1922.7 1329.8] 23] 211 143 1
330 | 94.3| 63.4 | 115.9] -67.9) 74.1| 1179.6|-1493.4 1404.5] 228 206 139 3
345 | 98.6] 63.7 | 119.5] -69.2) 76.3] 1244.s|-1548.c [1479.0| 224] .201| 183 |.195 3
360 | 102.9] 64.1 | 129.0] 11.1) 70.5] 1909.4|-1660.0)3554.2| 239) 197). 179/01 7
Impact riwta fmf | m |
Dea 3917 |1-4163]-.6683].7500| 0550 |-.1682 ].1130, T7500
Lead xwL | x wh xwh| x we[ x w?| x WL? x WL? | TABLE 3.6
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
eee age ace
Taal teegih
Mox. Reaction | Max. Shear Impact
Total Kips. ips. Coefficient
Length
ota] ore | 2B ul ml wl x
20 | 25.0| 43.5 | oo] -a0.5 300) 300] 263] aa] 18.6
105 | 29.2/ 46.3 | 66.0] -si.6 -300| 201.249) 10.5] 22.0
x0 | 39.3[ 49.1 | 67.5] -54.7 297| .260|.296| 12.2) 25.3
135__ | 37.5[ 51.3 | 68.6] -57.1 28s| .270| 22] 15.3| 28.6
150__| 41.7[ 53.2 | 69.9] -58.9 27a) .261|.214| 17.3) 32.0
fase caia| ecsi earl an ~zri]252] 205 18.9] 25.9]
1a0_| 50.0| 56.2 | 75.5] -1.5 263) .244|.196| 20.7| 38.6
195 | s4.2| 57.3 | 79.6] -62.5 -256| .236].168| 22.5| 42.0
210 | sa.a| 58.3 | 03.8| -69.a .249| 229].181| 24.3| 49.9
225 62.5] 59.2 87.9] -64.0) 242 | 222 174] 26.1/ 48.6
[ 240 | 66.2] 60.0| 92.0] -e1.6 296| .216|.168| 27.9| 51.8
255_| 70.8| 60.7 | 96.1] -65.1 220) .210],162| 29.7] 96.3
270 | 75.0| 61.3 | 100.3] -65.6 225) 204.156] 31.6] 58.6
205 | 79.2| 61.8 | 104.4] -66.0 219|.199 |.151| 33.4] 62.0
300 | 83.3| 62.3 | 108.5| -66.3 214|.194 |.146| 35.2| 65.9
315 87.5| 62.8 | 112.6| -66.6 209 | 189 |.142| 37.0] 68.6
330__| 91.7| 63.2 | 116.8] -67.3 205 |.184 [.138| 38.9| 72.0
345__| 95.8] 63.6 | 120.9| -69.2 200/180 |-134] 40.7] 75.9
360 | 100.0] 69.9 | 125.0] -71.0 196 |.175 [.130| 42.5] 78.6
Impect rlw fo of | |
Dead {3126 j..a874 |-.¢874| 8000 .1e74 | .1926 2126 | 8000
Load xwL |x wb xwL | x wh x wi?) x wi? xL [xb A
‘
TABLE 3.7
Symmetrical three-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
8
©
‘
a
NU
o
ro |e | “OE he | mn
ota | otB ' " nl) Ww x x
Ce '300| -300]-300| .262] 8.5 |19.3
105 | 28.4] 45.8 | 6s 2 5 300] .300|.289| .248| 10.2 | 22.8
120 32.4) 48.6 68. 2 3 300} .296|.278|.235| 11.9 | 26.2
135 | _36.5| B 7 6 300| .278|.267| .224| 14.9 | 29.7
[iso | 40.5) 52.8 | 69 é 8 300] 25a| 213] 16.7 [29.1
16s | te Sad |e. | 64-8 6 295 249| 204] 18.4 [36.5
180) 48.6 55.8 | 76.3] -61.1 65.5 9 ‘4|.288| .262/ 241] 198] 20.2 [40.0
195 | 52.9[ 87.0 | 80.4] -62.1) 66.1 6 2| 281) .255| 253) .187| 21.9 [43.4
210 | 56.8] 58.0 84.6] -62.9| 66.6 3 3| 275) .248| 226] .180| 23.7 [46.9
235) 80.8 388 | -63.6| oT.) o8.6 3 269) 241/219] 73] 25.4 [50.9
240 | 64.9] 59.7 | 93.0] -64.3| 67.5 2 6-263] .235| .213| .167| 27.2 [59.8
255 | 68.9] 60.4 | 97.2] -64.8] 67.8 4 5] 258] .229/ 206] 161] 29.0 [57.2
270 | 73.0 61.0 | 101.4] 65.9) 68.1 2 | 253] .224| 201) -158] 30.8 | 60.7
285, 77.0} 61.6 | 105.6] -65.7| 69.9] 930.7/-1191.9 1252.9] .247| .218| .195] .150| 32.6 | 64.1
300 | a1.i| 62.1 | 109.8] -65.0| 72.2] 992.4|-1901.9|1991.3].243) .213| 190] 45] 94.9 [67.6
318 | 85.1] 62.6 | 113.9] -66.4) 74.5 | 1054.3/-1416.5 1409.7].238| .208) 185) .141] 36.1 [71.0
330 | 89.2] 63.0 | 118.1] -e73) 76.8] i1i6.2|-1595.9 aae.5].299] 20a] 181] 137] 37.8 [74.4
345 | 93.2] 63.4 | 122.3] -69.2 1 1178.2]-1660.0 /1567.0] 229] 199] 176) 133] 39.7 [77.9
360 | 97.3] 63.7 | 126.5] -71.1) 81.4 | 1240.2|-1798.8 [1645.7] 225] .195| 172] 199] 41.8 [aio
Impact rjwo ' n fa
Dead 2918 /1.5582|-.7082| .8500 |.0426 1530, 2818] . 8500]
Lead xwh | x WL x vj x oL| x wi? x Ww? xL) xb TABLE 4.0
Symmetrical four-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
ie NU NL
Tora tengih N
on = x]
120 | 26.1 | 4.7] 1-9] o2-a| -a8.a] 2,5|-32-2] 160.9] -16s.4] 210.6) -109.5] 300] 300] 300] 270 [288] 9.2 [18.5
140 30.4 | 46.9| 64.3) 64.1] -52.9| 55.8|-85 4] 239.5) -218,6| 268.4] -229.0| 900| .300] 900] .256 | 245] 11.0 [21.4
100 | 30-1 [sua] —e7.a| or.al -a0.a| oo.ol sno] asa.of tooo] on1-a| 207-6] soo] anal anal aso [ani[as.e [ara
oo | a.8 [ost] eno] eval 0-9 ora}-vnaf aa.a] aa. aue 6-2 Lo) 377 foo.0
20 | ae.a | se.a 723) 74. ~on.a| 6.0 -e0.2| so0.0| -a0.7| a6 a[ -ais 5} 9] 27 209[ 208 ma] 21-4 [o5.6|
ae_[ae.s [era] veal tool 09.3] oxal-en.of inal 0.7] eo. ou of ras] ae [ana] w.3 [ans
a0 | 0.8 [sea] wo] esa] -e.0| o0]-e.3] ora] aon] ned sq ane Lar] 98 [ena
‘300 | 68.2 [0.5] asa] av.al -4.7) 65.6|-0s.| 701.3] -o7a.a| Ta2.0| 77-0] 263] 250 sal isa [170] 77.0 [aad
aav_[ ee [eal ara] aia] as. oe 0/48] r7] e85] o9.7 019] a ae] aml as aa] see ew
EE J cA de
360 | 74.3 | 61.8] 98.4] 00.4] -00.3] 60-0|-06.0| 004.0] -o10.7| 03.9] ‘46 2 221] 68 [182] 32.6 [22.7
ae[ ze [onal ena} wa -soa] eta|-o0 of 7] 97 ios ony of a zr|-is.ae [ar] ses |s5 7
eo [a [eal eal eral seal ral-ar afin sf ane ate -ao| al alr al a [oe
420 91,3 | 63.0) 107.0) 111.6] -67.1) 68.5]-68.8/1119.4 |-1182.8) 1186.4) 231] .217| .205] .149 138] 38.3 61.3
‘#0 | 95.7 | 63.4] 110.6[ 115.9] -67.4| 70.6|-70.6]1164.4|-1281.1] 1254.1] 227 | 213] .201] .145 |.194| 40.2 | 64.2,
460 | 100.0 | 63.8) 114.7 119.7] -68.1| 72.6|-72.9|1249.5 |-1383.2| 1321.9) 222] .208| .196| .142 |.130| 42.0 [67.0
ae [aoe [otal ane] aa] -a.0] 40f-09fioe oof aut|aoe 7x3 aoe] 08
t
Sean fowls woe] ase —so] onl asad crs, [ang ers
Load x) xwk | ewe] cw | x1) x wl 2) x wt a xb] xb
Qs eee ee TABLE 4.4
Symmetrical four-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
Bom ¢ om 2
Toral tengih
N=
eimeete “— Impact to
GAP] re] SPE wt] 3] vel) ] | w| v[ eye
v0 | 2.0 faa] aa] ofa | soa[-woe] are] -ine3] nod 300| a00) 00] 270] 286] @a fiat
140 | 28.2 | 46.2] 64.8] 68.0] ~81.0| o6.5] 05.9] 226.2] -201.1] 279.4 300| 0] 200] 2se) 242] 10.8 [22.2
reo | 20.3 | 49.9] 66.2) o0.s| -o00] se.e|-s0.2| 276.6) -256.2| o.0 300| 30291 |.244] 229] 12.2 [25.0
ao | 37-8 | 81.2] 7.4] @7-¢| ~a7.3| 60.6)-e0.0] 990.0) -309.5] «05.9 300) 294 2a2].22a) 217 [18.2 [28.0
200 | a7 [89.0] ana 4 0:6 | -286.6) «na 300| 289-279]. 229]_207| 17.0 [31.0]
mo | ase [sa] o8.9 Gf 481.1] -4i3.6) 837.6 280) 27a| 264] 1a) 197 |is.6 [9.9
Ho | 50.0 [s6.0 723 3 sii -474.4| 604-536. 206) .270)206|.204|.100| 20.6 [36.0
260_| 542 | 57.2) 76.2] 3 575.5 | -s39.1] 672.1 | 279] 265] -248| 196| 181 | 22.4 | 39.8]
za | 58.3 | 58.2) 00.2 9 | 635.1 7 140.1 | 273] .256| 242) 189] 173 | 24.1 | 42.9
300 | 2.8 | si) 0 3 [687.0 | -e90.2) aoe.«| -772.4].267|250|.295| 182] 167] 5.9 [48.0
s20_| 66.7 | 59.6] 67.8 0 | 759.0 | 876.9] -860.0| .261) .244| .229) 175] .160 | 27.7 [48.7
x40 | 70.6 | 60.5) 01.5] 07.2| -08.3| 66.8 -06.4| 621.2) -800.7| 045.7) -962.1].255| 298) 220] 169] 155 29.5 [51.7
360 | 78.0 | 61.2] 96.5] 101-4| -65.7) 67.1|-66.8| 689.6 | -920.7|1014.7| -1048.a] 250] 239] .217]. 164) .149 | 91.4 | 54.6]
aa0 | 78.2 | 61.7] 99.4] 105.6] -66,1) 7-«[-67.1] 040.0 -1008.|1083.«| 149.9] .245|.207|.219|.159| 144 | 30.2 | 97.6
00 | es.2 | 62-2) 100.2] 100-0} -e6.8| e7-7)-e7-9 hove.» fanoo.s/iuss.1)-1255.0| 200] 222] 207].asa_ 140] 35.0 | 60.6|
20] 07.5 | 02.7] 107.1] 114.0) -66.0| e9.2'-10.0 hors.a paiss.2)s222.s] 1065.0] 295| 217) 202[.149] 198 | 96.6 | o9.5
440 | 01.7 | 63.1) 110.9] 118.1] -07.0) 71.4 /-72.1 frso.0 [1295.7 1292.0] -14s0.s].251|.215] .197| 148] 191 [36.6 | 66.5
4c0 | 5.6 | 3.5] 114.0] 122.3] ~o7-4| 13.0]-74.2 hice [rae a[iaei.s|-1sen9|.2n6| 20809). 1aal.a27 [40.5 [69.4
[eso [ico-o-[ea.o[ aue.7[aze sf -e2] 76.8700 fase. fio. s[ian.a|-1aa.a| 22) 20460] 7] 120 [2a [72.4]
Impact tfwfwto mfr fou fom] om |
Beet | 3564[i-a2es i eaoi cece |os00[- 720-0631 |-.2448| -o8es| -.1727 3904] 080]
Load xewifx wl [x |x wt |x wt] x wf x wi4 x ot?) x wi?) x wt? xii xb TABLE 4.5
‘Symmetrical four-span continuous beam.
Constant moment of inertia.
AASHO HS20-44 loading.
4 fom Ne
Ton eosin
Tet = impect
th
cs b
wa | or] are Je] ulopypeye
dL
| 00) #0) aa] wa 2e0 200] 300) 79] Bee] 8a] To
wo | ao] ese] o4.9| o5.a 200}. 00| 255) s6|.220| 0.0] 22.
wo | a2.0) 2) ees) eet 200] a0 aen|aal azo va.7f 29-4
tw [a0] w0.8] ora] ort 2 200]. 94)278| 20/218] 14.0) 28
200 | w.0 | s4[ one] on 7] 309.8 a 200-98) 270].222| 204] 1.4 319
mo wo] i[ oa] 2 af e.9 3 296.77 ae2|aia) ans va.a 35.
20 | ae.0] 55.5) 725] 718 ae 22.9] -s50.2| 200] 27) ase| ane ae] 10.8] 8.1
200 | 2.0] 67] 04] 8 af 545.01 -546.8) Gon! nas.) an]. 2n9| 208] .avaf au.8| a.
00 | $6.0] o.7 0.3] oe 1 605.3) -i6.s| 761.6) 737.6] ate|.25e|a9|99) ani} aa.2| 44.9
300 | 60.0] 58.6) 84.1] 90.4 1] 665.0) -690.1| 831.5, -804.4|.270|.250 .293/.182 164] 24.9| 47.2]
nao | eno] 9.4] e8.0] 94.7 1 724.9) 76-1) 60.7) -a96.0| as|.244|.anlara|asa| 26.7) 0.9
ao | sa.o] soa) 819) o9.0 af ves.)
[5 a_oe oe
7 oni a ea a
rf oad ie re ee
3 sews [arf ef a
ita ae re
[sic ea ve ai
Br ods ura
or _oor[ ao san
Ese [er 500
E oa ta aa
ele fo fom
reve Aree | 3619} s140 | 4330
Influence coefficients — Two continuous spans.
L = Length of SHORTER spans; length of LONGER spans = NL. OREN
alata >s 7 «[s[s[ale>s[e [aye ts [aps [saya pee
|e [ots [ae [os [ia [oe | nes [ve on [oa vans [ema] eon| aa |—oas|ona ooo a] 0
2 [0 [ores [isis [hase | oes | ore2 | 0558 | 0295 | 00s |-.0185 |- o«se |--osea |--o34a|-.0305 | - oze2|—c2ia|-0i75|-0iai|-o0e7|-.oova] 0
= [Ae fone [ar [asm ame] anteater [oes ear 11a |—st concn |ozo|—s- one] “0
F [5 [re [ons [ono [vance] ava] ao [ons [eno onto err] ono] |---| 0
[of ova [ozs foe [ast [sea arene oa. ooa [ores] eoe|-ets oer] -oae|-cns|-oner|—rns- wr| “0
7 | 0 [onus | 0438 | “0657 | “0675 | “1004 | “ais | 1532] ors |- o0s0|- oni: [0730 |- 0649 —o56e | o4¥7 | - 0408] - 0325 |-.o243|— o162|- on8i| 0
$0 [wm [nae [iat co [oor [oe [oo cso] -coes e001 [oo] o1s| ons one ans| 0
2 [0 [own [one [mm nr os [as [oe eee cae|-ons| ora] neo] az] oraz] ost] oe] i] o_o
2 |e Four ome eam [ua ote [on ona -eas[-en|=anes]-ona| ores] area] aso] anil ovr] ono] ove] 00] 0
A [o-Foae [cst [ore ome Foe ea oo 00 in vasr Fons] eo] -teo| nae] areal 17] en] on] oe] 0
[5 [e Foeas ote Fann [os [oe rae Feo oe asos]=uzar 030] en] op] sea] zoe] 00] 12] ese] orm] 0
3 [2 To Feo cn aan oat [ose ogo oro om of 110s. ero] eso] 100] neo 240] 100] tn] on] 0
7] f-ome [or Eon [eas Four [os oes fers|oou|oss|--oet| ons] ass] owe] 359] wo]_2zs veil os] 0
2 {fom ora ove ons ona [oof o1n Fen cus|oas|-oas] ors] own st ome aneol oni[ ss] ow] 0
[race [0 [ome ste oe | ona one] on eee| ees] | @ [ors aa ees aie] vate as ar as ey
mare [0-0 one et [ores sor |aa0 [ena] oo [near |=omsf=wer oof]
rotarce[@-[ ms | on | omnes | ava cao eas oxo|-oes|-uso|-oe7 [ons oc] oma] aana|iiee| ior] aba] veal
TABLE A2.2
Spon 1 Spon 2 Ra | Re | Re | Van | Vex | Voc | Veo
a [revs | aia [oes] erns|— an]
‘2 [see] asco] cose] s64]— 200]
2 | e240] ee) =a
= [4 [esse sto ose] eae re
B [Cs [eves sses[- orto] ss) — oa
= @
[a [ozs ona real oes] veo] 167 06> @
Ef © | eve nse ovo] ose anon] v0 nil @
[0 oma oar 2
[0 foe nm sous oa] eal viel wel on 2
2 | 0 fois vam] ane onel_orsal ose] ral one 0
[ra fo foi ose zaxa[ aoa] asts|_aare| oil onal co
A fo foewe on Tene zal aan teal oma] oreo
= [os [ce Foner oe. tuss{ aee|se] ase] tom] ia] en] —@
F [oe [oe Fcosol co] sil eal ae[aoer] as] en cael
Tf aoes| ons dom[ ans) sasio[aere[ aoa] ama] oud] @
Bf ef eae Cs x
| 0 fos. nae oa] os] on nil ase a7] 0
Pane [a conmrl ror weal aval ane] ee] el em] 0
Tare] e027 00s nna] cai} =-089| oa] “0
Taorane| 0 | ovr as Tins as aaa) aia| aol re] ono
TABLE A2.7
Laaeseres 1234se7e9
Spon Spon 2
A ° 8 re
c roa aieasir
"| ma | Re | Re | var | van | Yee | Ves
a
2
3
if
its
2
7
2
2
a
2
3
ea
ifs
iG
7
2
o
ave | area) tae a] “0 [ on one
Fares [=a] 0 [sare na] 0 [= nied
erase zero zz rae orcad
Influence coefficients — Two continuous spans.
L = Length of SHORTER spans; length of LONGER spans = NL. en [e[u [ele [>
oat a
sa ad
sean
fe [sel [oo]
8 af
° os
le ‘aa
[a] 2} oi ona c
[5a [oo fore couro oa
ape oon ae
5 tp oe ot a=
a oss) = co
1 | aod 60 as] oo] os 08
ACE 264] oo] =e aa
2 | eral ane coo] ono ona oe
= [a [sed one 199) i) oad = oma
E [5 [cod ras 3280] 1250 — vaso] -o2sal
5 | 257 a0 1 aaa =
7 | 200 ove “ig0]_si90|=0a9| =o
PE) aso] 80] =n - 0
[ania saan
[of ae Xd [| of e
fone so S20] 00] 00) 0]
2 |e eo 520]- 60 0309) om
| oo eso a eC
[AF tne iso] 360] 0540) 050]
Fac) 000-500) 0780) oe]
5G ae a0) aso] =- e160]. oan]
7 fe _sn0 729-7480] 071) 077d
[nz 09 1600 = 990] 0800) 084d
2 [-s9| ono 20] 20) 299]
3 [doa wre
2 | ona - sa 260
3 [coe =a a)
[ef else save
[5 [esol=ste ase
5 Hf ane
[ea — oa oni
EEC 080
Ave 00-00 os
Teetaree | 42.00 2000
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. Tena
want tran
STAT 2ST ea aa sa ae
a
[om] re] ene] os] cara] ena) a= onal ao on -o5
o-[-orst[ 1s] 12s] 004] oss] oson! ease) err] - ase 11-05
© | 00| sano eos] vent si! oma] onl oe Fore eee 6 on
© [eve] owl aia) ter on] ae! one] Fase) nb oma on
2 [oa soe] oss) ae} is] ian] sia! ona|= soa =e an
«| os) once] 35) 1044-—Tama] vee] _o70|- ox) coz cao.
B| © | -o12s| 0255) 079) 0506) 0632] .o7sal ass] on] . -.06s| - .0272] .ovae|
[ao [ows] ous) use) can) cae) ean ono ana cos
tte] ef ef eo] of | «| «| « of °
rife naa =v =e =a =e =a | aie) oa
[apo aoa oa = ens] ~osna| ase as areal ea] _en aa] ens rof —o0
afe ~ owe ~ 050 == 77s ow ores] 120] owns oa
[ato ~ oe = 059 == 7 one onif-oan one na] 09] a ose
sfe =o = ase cee ets|-ormf- toe) ca] -or)—so] and ora
fe eos] oras]- cor] onal ose] ons Tam nal
7/2 cow ~ ove ~ oso) on] o_o] ose] 21 758
ee) = owen =a at os] om ood our] are] on oor
ect = oon = =a 8c = 04 ovals on ou
elo] of ef ef ef of of of «| ef of o| of of oj of of of of of o
“i @ | ean] oor aie aa woe ao] oi] oval onl os oo esi] = roe = ove = ont = oa oa
ee
ee
[a [| ooze! osif cor) nis} oil —oisd ao! awe oil on] cna 01] elo o-oo onl ont
5
ste crs] oo] oon 09) ca) cio) oa] ors} on
[3 |e [core] cose] css] wos) ora) oxi rae! ve oes] nea] -oons) aor] on] ove] ~ os = one-one -ona]= on - e
‘| © [om] oot ans] ose aos] oor]! 01a] nef oil on on = cost] =ana]=oii]= a] o-oo = orn a
[oor] oia| cat! 00s] os] oot] ool 05 05 on oo aeons] =n oon = ous [9
ef ef e{eo{o{ of e| of of | of o[ «| «| «| o| o| of o| of »
CR
[=a a5 oa =oasi= ans] olor non = oua- aoa oe
@[ -eseo|ss0| oan] oral ero] esl onsl=onl-oef-ra0o--ose ora] ovr] exe] ones
TABLE A3.1
Spon 1 Spon 2 3
A 8 ¢ ° = [=[*[S]e[eafele
[os] sin
oP PEPE El
a
g
ella
g
g
czas] 2800] esta] a0) -oue7| _e2aa] eran] eae] ooze
[sz 00-00] --oeza]-.osz8|~ Lone] = asa
300] 160] 2600] _ 200) .3900[- e100] 5500|-.s500] 00] 300
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L= Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans |--oa14]- 0320] -. 0244-0158]
[oss 0432-0086 |-.on18|
° [ly [ef a[els[e] =
2 eels
TABLE A3.2
Spon 2 tk
a
2
2
x
5
4
ee
2
2
a
af ‘ou0i| 0401
3 [cove] san] -7315|-.2685) osm1| 0621
A [ac 7g ‘ivo)- se2i] oar] ome
5 [ose s000|=sooo ota] _09ee
5 [ons s420|- 6190) 1004) 1004
7 ‘maa) oa
* 0833) oan
2 500) 0508
e pam
a 420] osm
2 ror]
3] ‘arn aaa
a oe] 3057
= ai |= a
a (ats) Gaas|- ons |= ons] ans = 5178
7 ‘183] -one3|- orni|-.o71n| a670|- 6390
2 123] -a128 | 27-75
x ‘ee 006 = 124-9757
Tai = ene oo) ~ ooo) ara = Te
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
= Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. cons Sel
ot a aear aa
Se beeper ee z rPaTapsey soaps
Te [en] res] co] ons | eo] corde
F [oo Paral se] aes] aan oo
S [eee arf aoe sea] ran or
= Cae peer on ase] ae ee
Pepe Ten aase[ eae] oor] 160 ox 01 =|
[a [2 [esol ein] velar] ead on
[oo [eie| i] oe ons] ra| ad cert eo 0
[arf ef oial eal nel oae ooo] or E cord er ou
[| own ont] em en E “ord eee
To ent one =o sa
Fo [ono -o ro
SE] e [ronal ae 7
3 aT ons) em |-ooe Taso
& Fo |-ot07|- ons] cna “0876
[ool ca
Fo me se
51a ora an
|e foo ar ser
clef [ele ;
} A [ © | 0011] 0023 | -o03e = 0041
S| [ov ae oe ror
F[o [ewes] or a
[A © | 0026) 0051] 0077] 0083]
ES] e [een] cs] oe oof i ai
Le fetus er non a
[omelet |e = a
[ef cn ate cio on
[ef ese
TABLE A3.3
Spon 1 Spon 2 Span 3
i Per q par t Par
D weAcTIONS/F SHEARS
We We
* oy o o o o o o
7 iwi] oa on cone cu
Fj 2803] -.0875] 0126] 128 |- 0128]
[3]- 428i] -.08i8) 0182) ona]
[AI stl sur] or] ora aa
BS] aie) ree) sae one eno) o28q]
‘S| 3005) 0256 |- 025
I | ast os casa om
[| asso ord =
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. MOMENTS TA
2 a i
? ST apataTey yp) papas = Ty
2 cari is) 012! one = oem) a6 = viet = one -
2 ci) ssa) can” 0180 casa
a ‘ato os 00 aa 0a = cud
-/4 Tein” 110 uet_oie = onl arene os - ot 01 = 078
ip aa aoe — oa
4 Taal a5 «00
rl 4a] este _on7zoaor oni sor
2 om 0244 cone_oe7 om
we
08-0467], 2000
ola = a= ona
0017 = 0404 ~ ua
f= 0809)
sag = be
on) eal 0
08s 0038,
(0105-0198 - 067 ~
aint = oan == :
(isn) cosa) ane) 1964 inva) 0059 oe) alee] —aiee
oes] = ote = 040-004 =, 0404-404 = 0432 = 06a) .1676
nse] 0548) 0612, 00490842] -054e| 0058] 0528] 1st
TABLE A3.4
0 J" Spon 3
FT spon 1 Spon 2 Por 4 o [=[*[s]*[e)>|+[6|=[~ le[s|e [ele ele)
| tea|_ane] 7
oui) aie] ons
95) «a
= 044,267
yr - 0202} 228
ef e[ ofrol oj} «| of of o |ao
pa | arlene nf rl onl ae
[rests | 0
esi0] 7
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. MOMENTEIAL
a
eR] WRT]
fo coc oo]
= vail as west] oc) oree{ oat]
cost| | 10] a1
oa a awa a FE
SSS ea eee
062s] o7aa fone
solo
Saxo
=-aas7|= osia|= cae? | 04m
‘0133] 0161] o7ma]- ane]
: a
css] oie 00]
‘ovao] oe]
=
TABLE A3.5
baa4so79% 123456789 323450789
° on m3
Tsp re I a] at
Eee
ae esa)
pepe ye
eee
elaine
-Son|-an ef eae
Ears[ ae a
ae oil na -o736| o0a|- s008| oes] oon
= sel eta
teed of ele) Bae «
‘ais, 009) 702! oma] 0n19_ona nae 276 =e
= TP [e[efelalelel=] > [=] e]= [ef
oes 0280) 2406
Tae | ae Tae
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. = vpalarsT ars] sy, stay
oe
Te {
lnk elon
neal ase = 0268 - aia = ovr = 00 ose 01
‘orea] ora] onie 050] ovat! 0292) 016s] 0074 a] - 259]
eset ri eo ~ ou
wats
anal osm) alse = Toss) nia) ea] onal a
ee ee ae alo alia ole
Gers | o[ ena] ove] us| ena ove-con oo Soe ne ute “sia one) -orft
TABLE A3.6
Span Spon 2 Spon 3
A sa 8 fe c Po ee ee >
ws
ee
z mete tele te]
13] senor ora
= [al ee
iG eee
z See
(3] ‘o620| 0620] - 0233 - 0293
2 ea
“Y | -onsr] seo] -.o0a] ona] -oasr| = aaes] omer) ca99|— on12/— 109
it isa) si) ooo) aa)
* Ta ‘ra -ial_1506) 1528
‘en0|- 9320, 0764 0764
2 Sn aso. |=] wie
2 esl 053 |= nol = aaa a
a /tasa] isa] 0251 06) .ou16!-, 3184
z|3 6448] a20a] 0243] 0205) '=-085i) .5797/-, 4203]
ita ast) Sane} azo] —02z0|~- 0503050] _atva = 50g
2 “aaea) ere 006s) 08s) 017a]-ovra] .1210|- a7
ease san] on] om] | ee me 7 |
[le wesw sisl vst ceel tomlin
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L= Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. * qo oe eo
ot eo o © ° o ° oy] ° ° ° o o
@ [coat] wns sor] esol enol or] ose] nr] ons one x77] ve -
J- 637] - osa3| -
elel=[ = [ele le[e lula [elele]>
| sows oino_ ove wa] onal ono] ovale _osee— 025
Se
AY 0 [=-onos)~ can] = 136-66]
Esto at =r 0 =
Eber
co; of e| of ele of ol |
[a [foam oan oes oo? | wea oor
Bf cos] ara
ifs Ee Soran oa
rate Toast —ooae| aoe odes] si on 0188 0180{~ 0i77| coe]
oto of ef{ of of «| of of « of of of o| o| | «
Seaerfie] Sasol rowlea Senin leer era]
erate [3 [ona on] ons] oer] ona] oon] our =a] ozs ose] ane] 1906] 88 em
TABLE A3.7
on} Spon a3
ee Se ! ee ! Cd Be | Re | Re | Re ta | Mea | Moc | Yes | Yew | Yee
a ozai|
z a
3 oan
s[ 7
its oo
im owe
7 on
z rt
+ oa
ir
+h
3k
a [4b
af
4|
(a
2
af
[a (0982) 962
[| iene aed
3 | -e2si|=-orse| 901] 2266] 02st] 0251) -.0s67|-. 0867) 7734] - 2266]
a
is
iG
7
a
2
Fae
ane
Influence coefficients — Three continuous spans.
L= Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. OETA
2] 3] 4] 5] 4] 7[ a] 9
sls iond = nd ova] 1659
Tease! = 04d —o516)~
aia) = 79 = 034
a= 0185 = 216 - 7 ara] 03a]
[=o =o. ots) 017]
efo] of oe) oe!) o| of o| o| «| | of o[ oJ] of of ee} of «
= sol oat set Sal a
a]o Toaee = oa
ao a= oas7 = 20a)
[eo Tae aan oval)
Be iat se ie ee
Hp [=a sata os wei} ware) wana) aioe] oa
zo woo] ba ‘Bios orz8] visa are] 09
at ceo] 5 oiaa) ors ei] ez
Zale ooo ne aaai) cir) o205| calor
EB isfo 039 cs] 0201] 024] om
alo caso} oie] oo} on
he aaa] —wvee| avi] a
fepe 7 oe
isto ova 0059) aoa] 00]
| zal
efo of of of of oj] of af o
Fett aree [0 ca] ori ose ono -os- ove| 0272] 0s] oes] a4] otal oof te te fw | ve | me
eeleleelel- hele ee Er
[3 | e206] 1230) aaeo)
i [S| e201 |= 1205) 07]
[2| er
Fave edo era ecee at
‘ihren seo] sve oar]
Influence coefficients — Four continuous spans.
L= Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. a Toe =
: shat z T ar
cet air eles i ear semper we eed ole ee eA] ea owe ga et] ist]
eT el of o| o ol ° of efef ol, of of o| o of eo; of of o
| © [ests]
:
i] & [snr onal aff [eo oa ae] asf a
Se ie ne ooo ore areas
SL Sa oan ar aoe ae ff
so asa oe wr af on
iG Fase ofa
a s |--0«8s |- 0585 Foss | o740|-.o8aa - 0925]
7 aaa foes Ta
7 aa oth =
3 Sef ie Een
‘aas] wort] wove] -co22] 0087] 0038 03a] o0aa) oneal aosi] eus0] 0008 | o020|—00r4
§
8
A
2 [=|] se [eae] f=
UY [ = 000s [006 000 | [ove on 000 | oe) ova
2] e | - 000s] -,o010)- 001s [0041 oe CC
[3 |e = e008] oona|- 018 x) iz ar |
Eo | 008 oon mr [ess cy Tost can a
Eo | = e007 oora | oazo ac a5 ‘rve] 207 | oan
| 0 | 000] 0012 oor [08 oo ise] ons] ai
T | © | -000s)-oni0 0015 won a0) one] aisi| ir
a] [2003 | 07 oo cy ae ‘080 010s] ei
ra] 0 | =.0002 |= 0004 F 000s ‘oo14|=-aoie]- sone] cono]- 0002] ooo] —oore “aot | 0085] oes
Taree [© [0000] oraa)> 0267 | anne | ove ose Foca fa [ons] - 0103050 | oso] os 000 es
Terataree] a [oar] este] os os] sof oo | 00 Fae)
TABLE A4.3
Spon 1 Spon 2 Spon’ 3 ”
Pe } 5 Ps iF Spon 4 |
fie | te fim | ne fue |e | tee | tee | tee | tee | tae | te
rete pepe te pele leletelete lo
3s] aa0e|= ora] oats] ooo] ease] seed] 05 Tio] 0049] oo
20. sse2|-,one1| 02] - oo] ~sa0a|-.«70i| ermal orta|-oat]o2io| -o0e0| ove]
iia = 5069 0i|_onsi|--o234|- 02340087] 0087
2160|--rsa ozo) ona] nz ~ canal -ooe] oe
ou |--on|- on
ows |--026 | 023
SP COCCECCRGROROOSCOeG
| erea ara
ona] 2602
PEEP EE EP Er => ==]
=-190]=.1461]-1129
i arae[i. sues] a7)
a5
rao] tana] oar] 7] oneal
ana |= rao] vara] onal
essa] 93] - 407] -enae|- 367]
i
i
i
i
Influence coefficients — Four continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. taefasfeat| sia
aaa
aye
~ Bf Feu = wera ~ 1005 1190)
z ale 0799 onte)- 040 — sro)
& [sto 'nea | oaso ont tora
fie =e ra = onze - on - aa
@ | soa |= 05a —oo27| oro) Tat
can ont ~ oan fo
=a 0 — ee FT
=o ou =o = ono Fara
=o ed ~~ ann Fun
=o ed = oun an Fone
cas on od =o
asain =
=o oon d= or
elo of e[ ef of «| o
alo ore 0023] cos .0050| 0064 ovr] 08: cree
ale ‘oore] -ao4e] one] 000s] cinq nso] —oisa) oire
- Be orai| Gore] cor] 0106] 019d 1s] —o1v0] cae
3 [ate a
& [ste 179] aise] -oza9
0 isa] _avva ces
Te ims] aves | oie
ale ‘oom7| 0102] ont
tafe Boas) 0058 | oH
Gone] vocal cave] once
=a] nei] ree ane
~oasi]=oesi]- tesa 0382] cose] o5ze] 07s] once] or] .onng - 0103 -onarfar27
TABLE A4.4 ACTIONS? oo
aff
te [me [te Lae | te foe [re |e [ree |tee [te [mele
| -orre| sez —onse) 0070) 0017) .erve an oon
16] 2820|— 0502) 012’ 0034 on
20 d [-. |
‘ua| ove] oes =n 021 | et | 0m
sical“ in =e one |e | oon
a aa aa = aN = aos one |
1949) 9242|-.0753) 0213 008i] 1348]-.965i| 086i | .0s0i|-.o182|-o162| .0081 | .oosi
dea] = 4 ooo} oca= aera | one = one-one e000 000
9989) 87a) -.0244) 0089 ova ‘313 -.0687| 018s | 0386 -.0080[ 008
39) 97-057] ons To = To
i) 0600) 202] 88a
sar] aiso| -o1e4|-.115¢) 027] sor =-oso7) 16s -.0017| 067?
ae) ons) ara = 0707 oFr aes, 05970897 -.0170 F017
aes f
if o [
9 = ra tae] 0170) 0170 |- 0897 080i! aa0 a4
[aise] isa) —a190'= 0507] arr oT
ove i004) aio se)
| -ouer = amen] Sra = waa a0
Fay
‘nak -0658| 3607 |= 7a | Tass
‘on = 0408} —1556'= a2 108
016s fons) oeer = sain 08
oxo,
wee eles =[e [ole el eel =] - [2]e [se] ea fee
3
a
f-eo[s soni sao] vai] ai, oase] TT] oes] ase
1294) .1306 = 234-117] aa77|— er4a|- 0607-2054 = 9
ase) asi]. szse] asf _asee|—e4er| st00]- 2201) 7201
Influence coefficients — Four continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR span
length of interior spans = NL. MOMENTS FL
fo ant T
* ra yatatats[ela[sls[e [alata le[s[s[a[alaye
1 © [cowal oan) oes) sie) ae] onl a or [eas eer orn aes] nn] se
20 | “orse{ tere] 1275/1033] -o70i| -osea] 0207] _006e!. 0206 | [-.0099|-.0046| 0007) 0060] 0113
3 fo) owa| ian aoa] sea ia| ales o1s|- o_o con-rr|-ve-coue 0] cue
B [fo [one] onar)sass| ere] as. oo] er -cre] one Foi ool ois] orf ea
alee Stl os canna] one o1f oe
[aor ova on |= on asa Tose |= 08 asa] cis]
[ [-exv6|— ozo ‘as |-100 a an
E ‘mn =-tnia|> sis) ns aa
FE a5 aie) or] ans] eee
o [ela slel alae] n
wana] -ooan} 0ose| 0078) oda) old oTail ~ovsat ove
e138 |- o2r7|- 05] osee|-.0682|- os ~ 069|~ 108)
casa] -ovea| ote] -0ssr] -evs0] cai] sa o4ss|=
‘oir 010
[2 [-o[- ono) on! oni) oie) cis) oied onion om
3 T 108) 0148) ois) o2i8 0255] 020i] .cazal oa6q 0206
4 cua) 0150) oie? asi] 0374
its ved) 39] ee] -om08 coe] ore] ani] one]
Beto cone) os7| ote cai} on
7 coss| cous! one] oid ors _ovze)_oxsl nz ae or = coel-ovi]- ae] on] oe ool - oof 0r9
a ext! ssl sora] ood oma] oval oad on ei = cao oa] =e] =n o-oo
9 eis! cns|ssel ond eo] ons on] onal ae oon -cis]~ ara] —ooel- ovata ose! oa ca
| oe
ape cots
[ato cows = 00
tafe
tate
3 [s]o
5 te
a fe
ato = ]
SH fo te fee |e | [ve | ve [me | ve vee | ee |e |e
apiete tee te pele fe [ele fe lee
Aes] sve -on29] ose] on] ees|= vaio] ase] oie) --cs0|- ono |r| oon
2 tsa] ara -o1sa] oie] onal 752|- aa) case] o3se|-cose|-oone ove] ona
Pe ee
8
ee
[| ae
|
a asa
ca | esses ois) 031s |-coer|- one] 030) ono
ir “elelelele
| 0s [on 0
2 fits) en 060
(a ase [aa
Case) as eae)
[-ssr | s0s2 nip -a7) a9as
one | 3652 hee 0664 7267 — 7239
[7 8 1
Va rosso | ase 59 = 0559 9s 505
| wie = orn] ame] ins oneal our roar | nse ase
“2 | anos = nme] oune| ase ots] 00s) e308 | oom nm sees | aso | ose
[2] caseeaee] ames] ase owen one tose vara) aa/- ner} oceans
a [4 ‘rass| .5062 }.1137] 0375) .0375|-.1083 |- 1083 .607s]-.a9a5 | 1is7| 1137)
Be se an el ear, er 340]
is 96] 744 | 19s] oma) cae
Tea] oie anss] 0140) 0100
elslele]=[e |e] =e [=
Face [soi fsaa|i eres sine] oo] am] ove] aio] om
ares [ocisee | asi ve | asf aaee) 19a] as -a00e | ese
Ee I TT
Influence coefficients — Four continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. afatats| +> ai ais [etal
Sao ta lomo al
‘1089 .1569| 2118] 648) .1177| 0707] 0236 -.0234|-.o70q - 835] -
oon aera [an
0279) 0410 0888) 0688] 0807] 097]
cuzdl 010d oer col ous 040
| --0188|~ 0232-0910] -, 0967) 0465] -,0542|
285] = ooo 0807 = o83e|-. ore - ons
ios ~ 0734-08] 102
ara = on = 023, — 0740 oar
lt
‘ons aise) 01s, .caaa_catal _oaia) oan
(0122) 0163) -c204) 024s) 020] 0227] 03a
‘13, 0151) 0109] 0227, 2641 020d _o300
aus! 006e 0075) 0090, 105) 0120 0135
oof ~ one] ~ 0018 ~abze|=-oon|- 009] - oad = 0003
ave = 00-9014 - 0017-02-02] - 002 — 000
Tie PT] ee are TT TL ones roa —oeas] aa] Oe, —BaPOY ATTY
Tare] © | =ovai]o3ai] Gen = ase = ons] ose = 1uz7]~ saad — 1554] 25] ono|,oaze|- 4a [oat] - ocaa]= 070] ~ 0853
19[-.osu -o1oe] 076] so99| -iner] coro] 0835]
Feteiaree | © | 0277] -oesel 0830) coon] cova) ovei]~o1ea| oses 1105
TABLE A4.6
1aa4se7e9 12a4se749 123454789 123458709
Son Peon 2 Spon 3 Spen REACTIONS? od
ie
ce ee ee
fae oan : {oss ae oo | ont
eee Er ars | oe
eee Er] er orf ow
< [eben aes tel mart os 58
E S[cem[ one eee
"Va [aise] 7445 | ose] |-.0178 |-.0178 | 0067 | 0067
T | 22st] aaa ore |--0166 |-.o16e | 0062 | 0082
ns) sel ona oe
[on ssa) oer ee
Fr aaah
nee
13 [se
i
is
Sa
psoas [aap Ta
Influence coefficients — Four continuous spans.
L = Length of EXTERIOR spans; length of interior spans = NL. MOMENTS
* [ayaa 7[a[9ys
[Bo] oss) 289] 1934] ‘as6s] o5i3] 0158)
= [Le [2 oe rama]
B [S| o] ovo) are) 3544] 6368) 0399) onna| = 0789]
[0] esa] oval one] Taso] 1a ora = aio] or
TP o[ ea ass) oes) Tass] Tse] on ooo oa
a[ 0] oral com] oa aso —waal —r95] rao
3°] onal oti] one CE
a 08068) - 056
2 a= oa]
2 ial =a A
~[f Tea ‘| sa aa 003 —aaee| as
a Is) asi" Fi ori aa Taea| 209] ona
E ae uu i
Sir ‘0814 - 0950] : =. 068i] - 0006) i345) 2020] 2685] 1671
a ee =a ~ ona] ae" oa = ora] on asta coal sma —ows| asi saan] 04
3 | = 20 |= = se = = or ona] om 9 8s] TF
a 082) dosa!— 125 ‘Oise = 0165) - 715] = 0246) = =-Or78) = 0047] 0089/0213) 0343) 0474) 0604,
fe “ol ele| oo, of fe of e!oleleolelo
i ona] oui) 0133) 0155] 0179) 020 ‘49 ~ 0242 | 0594]--0421 -.0820|-. 0613] — 0705
2 dora oie ea| ova] on en] om ain] --oni|~ oa |~ana = set |~oun - oa om - 13
3 woes] -o129] ova] vais) 0258) _os0i] ose ‘a5i| 071 |--0109|~- 0200 ~ ees =. 64e |-.0828 --1008 -.1187|-. 1967
la cont 0188) cass] oan 09 cast] ova |-o1a|- om 4m -oes =o 104 =a - 149
ils ES eo re tos 5
‘96s 0102] aia7| oi7i| 0905’ 0258] _o273| Dive) 0056 = 008s ~ 02a ‘5t4 |= 0657 --o800 |= o64zf i085
7] ‘o0si| 0077] 0102] 0128) 0183 0179) 0204] ‘0171 = 0278) 0984
a ‘0032] 0048/0064) "o087 oni] 0129] ‘0108 = 0175-0242
| ‘0014) 0022] 002s] 0036) 0043 ‘0057 “0048 = 0078 |-.0108 -,0138|- 0168 |- 0198] - 0228]
f f
° of ofefel eo) | eo efelelele
[2] vaca] cone oa] —oora]--oois|= eoie|— won| ova oo] ao] 0017] 000s) -wao7] eoe0] wae) _aors) -on67| 0068! -oosa] com
-z | 07 = one oni oua|- onan ana, —-oa- oof oo ansol-oom = onoa| ia] oma] cose] ore] aoee| oni) orm] ora
-E [0 = ona on -ors|~ era oat |= aon oa] ool —ose|~ aca] ose] -eoi0] ois] ove | ost] oman] ies’ ovr aie
AL & =m ~ ono |— apa ows = ons] aoe] 06m] -aorr| cnt) oos| ora] oie] ous] est uma] om
[So] = oa] eases os] oon ea | OH] na OT | OTR TT
Bo nua nr =a a= esto oases ois] ome] ows] oma [on T8s] ove] ons
=F of a= oa =e == 0068] one too CC RE
“Eo oma = cor =n conan] -eoo]- om] oar] on cas] 01 oon} rea ose] ono] cos | ore] oom ote
“Ho mal = aoa =n ~ oor = ono]- ora] - coe] = 015] 010 ceor{ onin| ore] ates 083] oes] oor com
fo] of of e] [ol ej fo] e[ of e[e|[+/e[o|oje]o]| elo
| ove] ov] von] vz] “anal ral sovo] ove] ows] ova] cose] oon] sano] ize] vie] m7] asee] oor] co] cas
fares | of oil ori oss]= ora] ona-1asa|~ zn] .nd~ area] ama oro. one- one-one | 1on- 1s
TABLE A4.7
Laaasera9 129456789 123454789 V2a456789
nt Span 2 Spon 3 Spon 4 ee ee
ZY reuf eu cons ooo) ren 0)
3 se = 88 =e!
= [Af ome ie
ii
2
s aso |-019
2 case |-03
tr aoe ~ oma) ate) ae
2 atl =o) asi.) ones 0s
3 oer
ia
gels
Ss 1088
ol
wie le
2] -wal= ae arn] ose = ome | oan ania 177 eal see
{| oe, roa oeao = 87 = 107) Toni] ay
> («poe ‘42-88 = sons an = ava] sea 185
3 [S| oe = ao) aay x
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