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1941 r. M -82A 8 KO IICTp yKrop CK11e
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non ~Kapnoso OCTOJlbHble KOHCTPYKTO-
pbt CMorn ~ C0 3.£lOTb cso~ ~crpe6 ~ren1t1
c BOJJlyWHbtM MOropoM. Ho TOK 11~ 3ro?
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HOro n ~ CbMO COMOrO non ~KO pnO BO OT
14 MOSI B ~.O.HO, 4TO OH COM peW~Il o6-
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1941 r.» yK0 3 0t-t ~ e nepe.o.ar b \4epre>K~ ,
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20
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 21

5oM6apP.upoow.uK Cy-2 c MoropoM M -82

J.1 t011S1 19 4 1 ro .na n o ny4J.111 30 JJ.OHI-1e HO

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- B SlHBOpe 194 2 rO.O,O - l tO O.O.HOM 1,;13
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nepenMCKC nonyYeHHO~ HO fy-82 CKO-
pOCTb YK03biBOfl0Cb 4 78 KM/4 y 3eMJlJ.1
'-1 5 73 KM/ 4 UO BbiCOl e 6500 M, 0 spe-
M~ nOI.lbeMO HO 5000 M - 7,3 Ml.r1HY1 bl.
3TM CKOpOCTM 6blnl,;1 nOlfT&-1 TOK'-1MI.r1 >t<e,
4TO 1-1 y CCp!.r1~HbiX SlK- l l.r1 norr-3 c M-
105n, 0 CKOp0r10AbCMHOCTb AO>Ke xy>t<e
- "' 3TO n p1.r1 3H04lt1 reJJbHO 6onee MOLl.l-
HOM MOTOpe. V1 XOTSl 30 r Y.O.KOBO XJlO-
nOTOfl TOK)I(e H03H04eHH~~ K 3TOMy
8peMeHI.r1 30M. H040nbHI.r1KO rv BBC KA
6p!.r1rl.r1H>KeHep r.n . newyKOB, Bee 6bll10
HanpacHo - s pyKOBOll.CTse HKAn ra-
Ko&71 B0p!.r10HT nOHMMOHMSl He BCTpe~OJl .
23
np1.r1 3TOM He.nb3S1 cKa3aTb, ,
\4TO t tapKOM Woxyplt1H M ero
30Mbl 6btfll11 6e3p03nl-14tlbl K
BHe,npeHI-1tO M - 82 Ha ce-
p111~Hbte caMoner bl. Bonpoc
o6 ylfOCT~M 30BOll.O No 19 8
OCHOLUeH!.r11,;1 BBC KA HOBOi1
6oeBO~ TeXHI-1KO~ OnSlTb
060CTpMI1CS1 C H0"~01l0M 3BO-
KY0LJ.I.r1M Apyr111x MOTOpHbiX 30-
BOAOB - pacnOJlO>t<et H·lbiH B
T~ny nepMCK'-1~ 30BOn He
MOr AOllro pa6orarb «Ha
CKnOll,».
ELUe s XapbKOBe s ceH-
T~6pe 1941 rona HO Joso-
.o.e No 135 6~n1-1 s~nymeHbl neps~e
.o.so cep'-1i:1Hb1X 6oM6apll.~POBLUMKO Cy-
2 c M -82. TOKI.r1M o6po30M, l.r1M€HHO Cy-
2 CTOil nepBbiM cep111~HbiM COMOfleTOM
c MOTopoM M - 82. B OKTSl6pe 3ror 30-
80.0., TOK*e KOK L~~ OKo Cyxoro, 6btn 3so-
Ky'-1posaH B nepMb, rne PSlJlOM c 3080-
.llOM N 2 1 9 L~~ HOMe4anocb pa3sepHyTb
npo'-13BOAClBO Cy-2 c M-82. Ha 1 HO-
Sl6pSl 30BOA NQ 19 BbtnyCT1,;11l Y*e OKono
100 CepM~HbiX MOTOpOB.
O.o.HaKo s HOSJ6pe ocrpo scron son-
poe 06 yBenM4€HI.r1111 npO!.r13BOJlCTBO 6o-
nee HY>t<HbiX JJ.JlSl <f>po ..tTa wrypMOBI.r1KOB
V1n-2 M yc1.r1neH1.r1tO MX o6opoHocnoco6-
HOCTI-1. B peJynbrare 19 Ho~6pSl 1941
rOAO BbiWflO noCTOHOBneHI.r1e r KO No 916
«0 nOClOHOBKe np01-13BOACTBO COMO-
nero V1n-2 c MOlopoM M-82 HO 30BO-
.o.e 135» sMecro Cy- 2 111 OAHospeMeHHO
n ocraHosneHI.r1e Ng 915 «0 nocroHos-
Ke Moropos M-82 HO coMonerox To-7,
103, V1n- 2 l.r1 no-3<:0».
B coorseTCTB'-11.r1 c nocnenH111M npeA-
n'-1CbtBOnOcb (np1-1KOJ HKAn Ng 1 14 7
OT 20 HOSl6p~ 194 1 rOAO):
« l . ,/J.upeKropy 30BO.O.O N() 124 roB.
0KynoBy 11 rnOBIIOMy KOHCTpyKrOpy
ros. He3aon10 o6ecnet~uTb cpoliHYIO
ycroHOBKY u orpo6orKy MOTopoa M -
82 HO COMOnere T6-7.
Morepuonbl 11CnbJTOH11R COMonero
T5-7 c MoropoMI1 M -82 npe.o.cro811Tb
K 15 .o.eKo6pR 194 1 ro~o. 06ecne-
'ii1Tb HeMe,o.neHHYIO no,arOTOBKY npo-
11380/.lCTBO no nepeao14y coMonero T6-
YcroHOBAO M -82 HO Mn-2
7 uo MOrOpbl M -82 11 HO'-IOTb cepui1-
HbJIA BbJnycK COMOfleTOB C 3TI1MU MO-
TOpOMM c I RHBOpR 1942 ro.o.o.
2 . [l,upeKropy 30BO.O.O NQ 166 TOB.
CoKonoBy 11 rno8HOMY KOHcrpyKropy
TOB. Tynoneay npo8eCTI1 11CnbtTOH11e
COMOneTO « 103» C MOTOpOM M -82,
pe3yflhTQTbl 11Cnb/TOH11fl npe,o.CTOBUTb
He no3.o.Hee 20 .o.eKo6pR c/r.
06ecne'II1Tb HeMe,o.neHHbli1 nepe-
xo.o. HO cep11MHbiM BblnycK COMOnerOB
(( 103» c M070p0M M-82.
3 . ,/J.11peKropy 30B0/4o Ng 38 1 T08.
)/(ypoBne8y 11 rnoBHOMy KOHcrpyKro-
PY COMonero J1n-2 roa. UnbiOW11HY
30KOH411Tb ucnbtTOHUH COMOnero Un-2
c MOropoM M-82 He n031!Hee l 0
,aeKo6pR c/r 11 o6ecne'luTb cepui1-
l-lbti1 8btnycK coMonero J1n-2 c 1 ¢ea-
ponR 1942 rO,IJ.O c MoropoM M-82.
4. /],upeKropy 3oso.o.o Ng 126 ros.
T11Mo¢eeBy 11 rnoBHOMy KOHcrpyKro-
py COMOneTO [},6-3(/J T08. J1nbi0-
WMHY npoBecru ycroHOBKY u orpo-
6orKy Moropo8 M-82 HO coMonere
,IJ.5-3ct>.
Pe3ynbTOT ucnbiTOH11H coMonero
/],6-3(/) c MoropoM M -82 npe/4CTOBI1Tb
K f 5 fll-l80pR 194 2 f0/40.
npoaeCT/1 nO,!J.rO TOBKY K cep11UHO-
MY BbJnycKy coMoneros [1,5-3(/) c MO-
ropoMI1 M -82 u o6ecnelii1Tb cep11i1-
Hbli1 BblnyCK COMOfleT08 C 3TI1MU MO-
TOpOM/1 C 1 MOpTO 1942 fOI!O».
np&.1lfl.r1H TOKOrO «KpCHO» B CTOpOHy
wrypMOBI.r1t<OB '-1 6oM60pA!.r1pOB~1,;1KOB

6b1no JlBe: so-nep8biX - Bbl~8~8w~ec~
TPY.UHOCTi-1 c nonylteH~eM MOKC ~MO nb­
Hbtx CKopocre~ HO 111crpe6~ren~x, so-
BTOpbiX - «MOTOpHbl~» f0110.U, nOCT~r­
WIAi1 BbiW€YK030HHble 6oM60pA111pOBOY-
Hble caMoneTbl . Moropbt M~KY11111HO rpe-
6oson&~~Cb B nepaytO Oltepe,nb JJ.IlSl wryp-
MOB~KOB 11111-2, 8 CB~31-1 C 4eM 6btn0 pe-
W€HO «OTHSlTb» 111X y 60M6ap.Q111p0Bll.l~­
K08 T6-7 1-1 « 1 03». K roMy >t<e "'3-30
3BOKYOU~H MOTOpHoro 3aso.uo No 29
&113 3onopO>t<bSl B 0MCK, 803H~KI1VI npo-
6neM~ c yKoMnneKrosaH~eM i-1MVI co-
Moneros A6-3<D.
OnbiTHbl~ WTYPMOB~K V1n-2 c M-82
6btn nocTpoeH 8 MocKse HO 30BOAe
N2 39 ell..te a aerycre 194 1 roAa "'
COBepw~n nepBbli1 BblfleT B n111111 (no
.UOHHbiM O .B. PocrpeH~Ho) no.o. ynpos-
neH~eM B.K. KoKKi-1HOKi-1 8 ceHr~6p~
1941 ro.uo. Konor1-1posaH&~~e Moropo HO
HeM 6bl110 TOK~e BblnOilHeHO C te6KO~
HO BbiXOJ\e. noCKOflbKY .U11~ wrypMOB~­
KO HeyAoenersop~renbHOSl po6oro MO-
ropo HO 2-i1 CKOpOCT~ HOrHeTOTellSl He
i-1Meno 3H0 "4 €H~s:t, ero 30BOJlCK ~ e 111Cnbt-
TOH111Sl 6blnll1 30BepweHbl 04eHb 6biCTpO
- 30 8 .UHei1. np~ ;)TOM 6br110 yCTOH08-
IleHO, YTO neTHbte xopoKrep~CT~~tK ~ 111n-2
c M-82 HeCKOllbKO yxy.uw~ni-1Cb no cpos-
HeH~tO C ~CXOJ).Hbi M B0p1110HTOM, HO OC0-
6biX .o.ecpeKros Her ~ coMoner MO~Ho
I COMOfleTOB - 6oM60pA111p08Ll..t~KOB ~
nepe.o.orb HO roCIACnbiTOHI-1Sl. Cpo3y >t<e
C.B. V1nbiOLU ~H BbiLuen c npeJJ.no~eHIA­
eM 8blnyCTI-1Tb HO 80pOHe:>KCKOM 3080-
J].e NQ 18 30 wryK ,o,8yxMeCTHbiX V1n- 2 c
M-82 c uenbtO nposeneHI-1~ 111x eo~cKo-
8btx ~CnbiTOH~i:i, HO OKOHliOTeilbHOe pe-
WeH~e 6bl110 OTllO>KeHO AO npose,neH~~
roc~cnbiTOH&~~~ . 3areM nocneAosana 3BO-
Kyou~SJ, i-1 peweH~e o cep"'~Ho~ nocr-
po~Ke V1n -2 c M-82 HO 3BOKy~po8aH­
HbiX 3080.UOX No 135 B nepMI-1 ~ Ng381
s H~>KHeM Tor~ne 6blllO np~HSlTO, KaK
y>Ke CK030HO, 19 HOSl6pR
B AeKa6pe HV1V1 BBC Bbtwen c
npeA110~et-tl-1eM yCTOH08~Tb HO 3TOT
COMOlleT MOTOp M-82- 112111 {M-82V1P)
C OAHOCKOpOCTHbiM HOfHeTOTeneM H
60flbW€~ MOW.HOCTbtO HO MOJlbiX BbiCO-
TOX, KOTOpbti1 8 Ho~6pe ycnewHo npowen
100-40C08ble ~CnbiTOHi-1s:l HO CTeH,l..\e.
3AeCb HY>KHO OTMeTHTb, 4TO An~ MO-
ropos M-82 JOBOJJ.OM NQ 19 6blna sse-
,o,eHo TpeX3H04HOSl MOpK1-1pOBKO. ncp-
BOSl U.~<f>pa 03HOYOI10 peAyKU~IO MOTO-
po, sropa~ - cTeneHb c~ar~~ ~ rperbSl
- H011~4L1e 1-11li-1 OTCyTCTB~e B03.0.YWHO-
rO caMonycKo . K TOMY >Ke .DJlSl MOTOpOB1
~MetOUl~X OllHOCKOpOCTH0-:1 HOrHeTOTeflb,
.o.o6osn~nacb 6yKsa «Vl». Bap~OHTbt
o6o3HOlteHVISl Moropoe M-82 npe.ucroe-
neHbl 8 H~>KecneJ:lytOw.ei1 ro6n1-1ue.
np111Me"~0H~e : B AOilbH€~W€M HO
30so.ue No29 BbtnyCKOnOCb TOK>Ke MO-
n111<f>~KOU~Sl c peAyKu&~~ei1 0,56, o6oJHo-
40Bt.tlos:~cSl u1-1Q>poi1 3 .
np~Mepbt: 1. M - 82- 1 1 1 03HQlJOeT
Mor op c pe,o,yKu~ei1 11 : 161 creneHbfO
C>KOTIASl 7, c nsyxcKopocrHoi1 nepeAa-
4ei1 ~ 6e3 B03AYWHOrO COMOnyCKO, T.e .
c 3neKrp0111Hepu~oHHWM croprepoM
24
YcnoBHOe o6o.1 HD'teHue MOP.HcpHKDLlHH MOropoB rHna
I. Pe.O.VKU111Sl II. CreneHb C>KOTII1Sl Ill. CoMonvcK
CreneHb 0603HO- Bell1114~HO 0603HO- r111n
pe.o.yKL.l~~ 4eHI-1e 4eHi-1e
11 :16 1 7 1 PII1M
9 :16 2 6,4 2 BoJ.nywH~~ 2
COMOnyCK
(PV1M).
2 . M-82- 112 03HOltaer Morop c pe-
AyKu~e~ 11 : 16, cTeneHbtO c~or~~ 7 c I He 04etlb ycnewHo nowno Aeno ~ y
803.0.YWHbiM COMOnyCKOM 1-1 .UByXCKOpO-
CTHO~ nepeJJ.OlJei:1 K HOrHeTOTentO.
3 . M-82-212 oJHOltaeT ro >Ke, 4TO "'
B npeAbt.Uyll.leM cny4ae, HO c pe.nyKu~ei1
9 :16 .
4 . M-82- 122V1 o3H040er Morop c
peAyKu~e~ 1 1: 16, creneHbtO c~ar111SJ 6 ,4,
C B03.0.YWHbiM COMOnyCKOM ~ O.QHOCKO-
pOCTHbiM HOrH€TOTefleM.
Ho "'crpe61-1 r enS1x npt.-1MeHSlnt.-1Cb
o6b14HO Moropbt c peJJ.yKu.~ei1 11 : 16. TOK
KOK BbiCOTO WOCC~ y H~X OrpOH~4eHO,
He06XO/l~M0 6biJ10 1ACnOI1b30BOTb 8~HT
He6onbworo JJ.I-10Merpo, "~To rpe6osono
601lbWeH "IOCTOTbl ero spOLUeH~Sl Ail~
CH~T~Sl nOnHOi1 MOLl..tHOCT~ . Y TS1>Kellb1X
wrypMOBJ.1KOB - MO>KHO 6bl110 nOCTOBII1Tb
B~HT 6onbwero Ai-10Merpo, liTO yny ..•wo-
no K.n.,O,. ~ 3KOH0M111tiHOCTb C~f10B0&;1 yC-
fOHOBKI-1, np~ ~TOM 40C10TO BpOLUeHVISJ
s~HTO rpe6osonocb MeHhtue. Ho H~x
06bllfH0 I-1CnOllb30R01l~Cb MOTOpbt C pe-
AYKU111ei1 9 : 16 ~n~ 0,56.
B ~HBOpe 1942 roAO HO JOBOAe
Ng 126 (r. KoMCOMOnbCK-HO-AMype) 6bm"'
HO~OTbl &~~CnbiTOH~Sl COMOfleTO )l5-3Cb C
2 M -82. B nonere 8 cpespons:~ HO Bbtco-
re 6000 M HO o6o~x Mor opox npo~JO­
wen p03pb1B nerpocpneKCOB OTK04~BO­
IOW.e~ MOC110MOr~CTp0111-1, 1-1.UyLUe&;1 OT
MOCJlOnOMnbl K cperpoBOMY <f>~nbrpy .
BcnencrB~e }'TeYK~ Macna o6o MOTO-
po 8b1Wlll-1 &113 CTpO~ . nocne 30MeHbl
MOTOpOB ~CrlbiTOH~Sl n pOJJ,Ofl:>K~JliACb. 3a
HCKI1t04eH~eM Bbt6pOCbiBOH~Sl MOCI10 ~3
cyQ>nepOB HO BbiCOTe 8b1We 4000 M H
BbtweyK030HHOro pa3pbtBO nerpoQ>neK-
cos, Apyrll1x Ae¢eKTOB BbiHBneHo He 6btno.
HeCMorp~ Ha 6onbwytO MOLUHOCTb M -82,
ero no6, sec ~ ynenhHht~ pocxoA ropt0-
4ero 6hlfl~ Bblwe, "leM y MOTopos M-88.
B peJynbrare CKopocrb coMonero He
B03pocno, a AOIIbHOCTb noneTO yMeHb-
UJ~noCh. B .nonbHe~weM sonpoc o 30-
nycKe s cep11110 Jl5-3Cb c M-82 nep~o­
A~"~ecK~ CTOB111IlC~ AO 1943 ro.ua, HO Ce-
P"'i1HO OH r oK 111 He crpo~ncs:~ .
np~MepHO B 3TO ~e 8peMSl H040-
f1111Cb ~cnbiTOH~~ To-7 c 4 M-82. B nep-
Bbtx nonerox 6btlli-1 BbmBlleHbl Ae¢eKTbl:
s~6pac~BOH~e MOcno 1113 nepenHero
cyQ>nepo, BbiCOK~e TeMnepoTypbl rono-
BOK l.l~Ili-1HApOB, OC06eHHO HO pyneH ~~
~ 831leTe, ~ BbiCOKII1e TeMneporypbl MOC-
110. 3ro noTpe6osono nposeneHI-1~ MHO-
rHx KOHCTpyKTHBHbtX "'3MeHeH~i:1 BMr,
M -82
IV. HorHerorenb
o603HO- THn 0603HO-
4eH111e YeH~e
1 ABYXCKO- -
....
pOCTHO~
O,ll.HOCKO- V1
....
pOCTHO~
30T~t IY8WI-1X ~CnbtTOH~S1 .no nero 19 4 2
rOAO.
A .H . Tynone80. nepBOH040flbHO OnbiT-
Hbli1 COMoner « 103» (6y.nyll..t1Ai1 Ty-2) 6btll
nocrpoeH B 2-x 3K3eMnn~pax c MOTo-
poM~ AM-37 (« 103», « 103Y»). 3-i:1 3K-
JeMnnSlp B MOe 194 1 roAO no np~KoJy
HKAn sMecro Moropoa M -1 20 6blno
peweHO OCHOCTI-1Tb MOTOPOMt.-1 M -82. B
KOHUe ~tOilSl 1941 ro.no OK5 Tynoneso
6b1no ncpese.neHo ~3 MocKBbl B 0MCK
HO BHOBb op r OH~30BOHH~~ JOBOA
N2 166, rAe ~~t HOAne>t<ono HOilOA~Tb ce-
P~~Hbli1 BblnycK coMoneros « 103Y». TOM
>Ke K cepen"'He HOSl6p~ 1941 ro.uo 111
6bl110 30KOHYeHO nOCTpOi1KO OnbiTHOrO
« 103B» c 2 M-82. nepBbt~ Bbi11€T MO-
WHHbt no.n ynpo8neH~eM neTYI-1KO-~~tC ­
nbtrarenSl M .n . Boc~K~Ha cocroHJlC~ 15
JJ.eKo6pS1 1941 ro.no. 0AHOKO .O.OilbHe~­
W~~te ~en btTOH111Sl JOT~ Hyn&~~Cb HO 7,5
MeCSlUe8 - JlO 1 osrycro 1942 roAa .
KaK orMe4onocb noroM s OT4er e no
~Crlbl fOH~5tM: <l0CHOBHbJ8 np114UHbl 3Q-
TR>KKI1 ucnbi TOHI1i1: Hey,JJ,oaneraopurenb -
HOR pa6oro MOropoa M-82 u Jlnurenb-
HOR JJOBOP.KO 811HT0-MOTOpHOM rpynnbl.
Bo BpeMR ucnbJTOHuii 6blnO 3oMel-leHO
BOCeMb MOTOpOB ... Vf3-30 HeyJJOBfl8T-
BOp11T8flbHOU po60Tbl MOTOpOB COMO-
neT npoCTORn /32 /l.HR, "'TO COCTOBflR8T
57,7% Bp8M8HI1, nOTp048HH0fO HO UC-
nbiTOHUR».
O,o,HOKO B KOHL.le 194 I roAo eLUe
pOCC4i-1TbiBOI1&il HO ny~wee, Iii HO 3080-
Ae NQ 1661 HOlJHHOSl c 19 Ho~6pS1 1941
rO,O,O, H040f10Cb nOArOT08KO K cep111i:1HO-
MY npo~3BOACTBY COMOnero « 103B». Ca-
Moner « 103Y» ~3- 30 OTCYTCTB~Sl MOTO-
p08 AM-37 6btno peweHo He np01-13Bo-
.U111Tb.
B O*~AOH&~~&~~ CKoporo HOYOno 8~­
nyCKO 6oM6op,n111pOBLl..t111KOB « 103», A5-
3Cb l1 T6- 7 c MOTOpOM~ M -82, rKO no-
CTOHOBJ1€HVI€M NQ 1263 or 9 Q>espons:.
1942 ro.na np111HHn pea.~eHi-1e «0 ncpe-
BOAe 30BOAO N Q29 s 0McKe HO npo-
I-13BOACTBO MOTOpOB M-82 ~ 0 p03B~­
T~~ np01-1380.UCTBO MOTOpOB M -62V1P HO
JOBOAe Ng 19», KoropbtM npeAyCMaT-
p~sonocb OKOt t4~Tb BblnycK MOTopos M -
88 HO 3oso.o.e NQ 29 K MOtO 1942
rO.UO 111 C 3TOrO >Ke MeCSlUO HOYOTb Bbl-
nyCK MOTopos M-82.
O.nHOKO HOltosw~eCSl neTHble ~C n bt­
TOH111~ 6oM6op.o.~pOBl.l.li-1KOB c M-82
nOK03 0n~, YTO 3TOT MOTOP ~ HO H~x
po6oraer noKo Hey.uosnersop111TellbHO.
no3TOMY 610p0KpOT~\.IeCK~tA «MOS1THL-1K»
KOYHYllCSl B ApyrytO cropoHy. nocro-
 HOBneH~e rKO NQ 1397 OT 6 MOpTO
1942 rOAO <<0 coxpaHeH~~ npo~3SOA­
craa Mor opoa M -88 HO 30so.ne Ng 29
S 0MCKe» 0 TMet-ISU10 nOCTOHOBneHHe
OT 9 <f>esp011Sl ~ nOCTOHOBfl~JlO n po~3-
SOACTSO MOTOpOB M-88 HO 30BO.Qe 29
'He COKPOUlOTb, a pa3B~BOTb ero c reM,
4T06bl B MOe 194 2 rOAO .QOCT~rHyTb
SblnyCKO 14 MOTOpOB S AeHb 1-1 np04HO
30Kpen~Tb 3TOT BblnyCK. nporpOMMO
JOBOAY Ng 29 HO 194 2 roA no BbtnycKy
MOropos M -82 .uon>KHO 6blllO cocros~Tb
SCero 85 WTyK, B TOM 4~Cfle S OKT~6pe
- 10, s H0~6pe - 25, AeKo6pe - 50.
6onee Taro, 16 Mopra 1942 ro.ua
BbiWfl~ ell.le rp~ nOCTOHOBneHHS1 rKO .
Aso 1113 HI-1X 6btn~ seCbMO CII1MnTOMO-
T~4Hbt: NQ 1462 «0 nocTOHOBKe npo-
~3so.ucrso COMonero ,IJ,5-3CD HO 3aso-
.ne No 166 a 0MCKe>> (caMoner «103»
KOHCTPYKU~~ Tynonesa c n po~3SOACTSO
HO 30BOAe 166 CH~Monc~), J-1 N2 1463
«0 JasoAe NQ 29 HKAn», no KoropoMy
3aso.n NQ 29 ocso6o>K.uanc~ nonHoc-
TbtO or npo~3BOACTBO Moropos M -82.
npoBAO, HO 30S0Ae NQ 19 BbtnycK
MOTOpa M-82 npOAOfl>KOflC~ . nocTOHOB-
IleH~e N2 1464 or Toro >t<e 16 Mopro
1942 rOAO «0 30BO.Qe NQ 19 HKAn»
06Sl3biB01lO ero o6ecnelUI1Tb, HO"I~HO~ C
onpenSJ 1942 ro.uo, e>KecyroYHbt~ sbt-
nycK MOTOpOS M -62V1P B KOfl~YeCTB€
7 w r . ~ Moropos M -82 s anpene 1 1
MOTOpOS S CyTKJ-1, S ~1011e -13 ~ S OB-
rycre - 15 MOTOpOS 8 CyTK~ .
0rMeT"1M, lfTO BbtWeyK030HHbte no-
CTOHOBileHI-1Sl nO 6oM60pA1-1pOBLU~KOM
03HOYOn~ 6opb6y Me>KJJ.Y C .B. V1nbtO-
w~HbtM ~ A . H. TynonesbtM 30 ro, KOKOi1
6oM60pA~p0SLU"1K - ,IJ,6-3<P ~fll-1 « 103»
(c 22.3 .42 r. - V1n -4 ~ Ty -2) - HY>KHO
npO~JBOA~Tb AflSl OCHOUJ.el ~~~ OB~OU~~
AOilbt-fero Aei:iCTB~SI (AD.Il). Tynones see
>Ke OTCTO~fl npOBO HO npOAOfl>KeH~e
cep1-1iiiHOfO n p0~3BOACTBO CBOero AeT~­
UlO, npas.uo, He AflSJ AD.Il: nocroHosne-
H111eM rKO NQ 1480 OT 22 MOpra 1942
rO}lO «0 npOi113BO/J.CTBe COMOneTO « 103»
HO JOROJJ.e NQ 166 s r. 0MCKe» c on-
pen~ 1942 rOAO SbtnyCK COMOileTO KOK
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B 3TO >Ke speMSl c 20 <f>espon~ no
13 Mapro 1942 roJJ.O 6btlll-1 npose.ueHbt
roc~CnbtTO H~~ V1n-2 c M-82. HII1V1 BBC
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ro Moropa M -82 no cpasHeHII1tO c 3a6-
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BBC K.A . >K~rapesa 4 onpen~ 1942
ro.uo OH OTMeYon:
«PeweHueM rKO Ng 514 OT 24/
V/1/- 194 I r. HO ocHo8e np08e,o.eHHbiX
fOCy,o.OpCT8eHHbiX CTeHA08biX MCnbiTO-
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opyJKeHue KpocHoi1 ApMHI-1.
3o nepMOP. c uiOHR 194 1 r. no Mopr
1942 r . 30BOP. Ng 19 oproHM308on
cepuuHOe npOM380ACT80 11 8bJnyCTI1fl
829 Moropo8 M-82. 113 BblnylJ..leHHO-
ro KOnM4CCT80 ronbKO 51 MOrop yc-
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no COCTORHI110 HO J/IV HO CKnO-
P,OX 3080P,O HOXOIJMTCR 370 MOTOpOB
M-82.
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COMOfleTOX, OCo6eHH0 B BOeHHOe Bpe-
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r
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peweHuu 80npoco o np11MeHeHuu
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C CepMUHOfO np011380/l.CTBO (CY-2)
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or 26 anpen~ 1942 ro.no AOilbHei1w1-1e
pa6orbt no 111n-2 c M-82 6btn~ npeKpa-
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MOCCOBOM COMOnere, KOK wrypMOBa-tK,
OTnOnO OKOH~OTeflbHO.
BJrnSJA pyKosoACTsa HKAn 111 BBC
 OnbiTHbiH HCTpe6uTellb fiK-7 c M -82

KanorupoBKO M-82 HO fiK-7

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ne 1942 ro.o.o HO 3TOM HonpoeneHII1111?
Bo- nepBbiX, s ~Heape 1942 ro~o B
Hosoc1116~ peKe • to 30 eo~e N2 1 53 6bln
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npeAbi~Yut~Ax caMoneTOB c M - 82 3.o.ecb
MOTOP 6btn 30KpblT KOnOTOM NACA, Bbl-
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B KOHCOfl~X KpbanO, 0 HO MOTOpe CTO~n
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nosa 3AeCb L-1 noxHeT.
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______________________________2_5_________________________~
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BOAC KII19 111 r o c yAOpCr BeHHbte ~ C nbl rO-
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c M -71 1-1 9 noneTos lt1- 1 85 c M -82,
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6170 M - 630 KM/ 4. BpeMSl Ha6opo
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1113 sc ex KOHc r p yKr opos ~erpe6J..1 re­
nea:1 noB04KII1H 6btfl, nO>KOily~, eAI-1HCTB9H-
HbiM, KTO s 1941 roJJ,y He cra n npo6o-
BOTb CB0111 C~nbl B yCTOHOBKe M -82 HO
CBOH COMOner. Ho pStAY C AOBOAKO~
c ep111i1HOrO naff -3 OH 1-1Men n p1-1K03bl
Ho C0 3AOHl-1e JJ.Byx e ro MO.nt~~<f>1-1 KOU111H c
MOr opaMI-1 M - 1OSHT (c HOrHeror eneM
C .A . TpecK~Ho) ~ M - 107, 4eM "" 30H111-
MOneSl npOKTI-149CK~ JlO KOHU.O rOAO. 06a
MOTOpO lltMeni-1 n y l~WyiO MOLUHOCTb ~
BbtCOTHOCTb, 4eM cep~~t~Hbt H M -1 05, 1-1
nOYT~ Te :>Ke ro6op~rbt ~ seca. Ka3a-
n oeb, ~ro H01-16onee n pocroa:1 en oco6
nOBbiCt-'!Tb neTHbte XOpOKTepiACTIItKIIt ne-
peTSl>KeneHHOrO no r r a . Ho o6a lv'IOTopo
TOK>Ke OK030n lltCb HeJJ,OBeAeHHWMI-1 ~,
HeeMOTpSl HO nOTp04eHHW9 yCI-1fil-1~ ~
1-1Mesw1-1~cSl nporpeec s AOBOAKe ren-
nosoro pe>t<~Ma BM f , K KOIIL.lY roAo er a -
no SlCHO, 4TO O>K~AOTb ~X CKOporo 30ny e-
K0 B C ep~~tiO He np~XOAI-1TCSl .
Cep~~Hbl ~ >Ke narr-3, HeCMOTpSl HO
n pose,o.eHHbte s 1941 r o,o.y KOHCrpyK-
TIABHbte I-13MeHet-t~St 111 o6ne r4 e H~Sl, yc-
rynan KOK OCHOBHOMy 111 CTpe6~Ten~
n por~BHif1KO Bf 109F, TOK 111 ore'-teCTBeH-
HOMy 51K- 1 c reM >Ke MOropoM M - 105 .
A .C . 51Kosn es eLUe c asrycra 194 1 rOAO
H040n n ocreneHHO BbtrecH~Tb ~crpe61-1 -
Tenb naB04K~HO 1-13 cep111111 - CH040n0
HO 30BOAe NQ 153. nocn e 3BOKYO L.l~~
OK6 51Kosneso s Hosoe~6~pc K, c rane
SlCHO, 4TO BbtnyeK naff0 TOI-A o6pe4eH.
nocTOHOBileHI-1€ rKQ 0 nOflHOM nepe-
XOA9 30BOA0 NQ 153 c BbtnyCKO narr -3
HO npOH3BOACTBO 5JK- 7 BbiWflO 23 JJ,e-
K06p~ 194 1 r OAO .
0AHOBpeMeHHO 5JKOBI1eB n OCTOB&-1fl
sonpoc 1-1 o npeKpOLUeH111111 BbtnycKa
no r r a HO 30BOAe NQ 21 B r OpbKOM, HO
Waxyp~HY yAanOCb OTTStH)'Tb n p~HSlT~e
3TOrO peweHlf~Sl nOA n pe,o.norOM TOrO, YTO
s roKoe TSl>Kenoe speM~ Henb3S~ nepe-
crp01-1BOTb r.p01113BOACrso cpo3y HO ABy x
30BOAOX OAHOBpeMeHHO. no eB~Jle renb­
CTBY 30Meerii1T9nSl Jlaso4KI-1HO C .M .
AneKceesa nepBbl~ 30Mt-10pKOMO n .B.
lleMeHTbeB s c epeA'-"He JleKa6pSl Bbt3-
san KOHcr pyKr opo B MocKsy, "" npe,o.y n-
peA~n erO, 4TO y Hero eCTb MOKC ~MYM
2 - 3 Mee~ qo l 4l06bt ynyY W ~Tb n eTH ~ e
xapaKrep~er~~tK~ Jlor r a ~ en ocr~ n p o-
H3BOJlcr ao HO 21 -M 30BOJle. TOM >K e s
TO >Ke COMOe B peM~ OK03011CSl ~ KOHCT-
pyKTOp A .ll. Wseuos - noxo)f(e, uenbao
)leMeHr besa 1-1 6btno cseCTI-1 '-"X «B OAHY
yn pSl>t<Ky». Wseuos 6bacrpo np1-1cnan s
r OpbK~~ neTHbl ~ MOTOP M -82 ~ csoero
noMOLUHI-1KO A .V1. BoneAI-1HCKoro, 4T06bt
TOT o nepOTI-1BHO nOMOran JlaB0LfKI-1HY B
pa6oTe.
no eB~~tAeTeflbCTBY C .M . AneKceesa,
HIAKOKI-1X 4epTe>KeH noni-1KOpnOBO y HIAX
t-te 6btno. Ero socnO,.AlfiHOHIItSl o TOM, KOK
C03AOBOflCSl no-5, y>t<e ny6n~~tKOBOI1111Cb,
J..1 nOBTOpSlTb 111X HeT He06XOAI-1MOeTH.
Bnpo4eM, eCTb HeCKOnbKO HHOSl sepc1-1Sl
,o.pyroro ylfOCTHJ..iKO rex co6btTI-1H - Vl .H .
c:t>eAOpOBO, pa60TOBWero AO BOi1Hbl B

OnbiTHbiH HCTpe6urenb norr-3 c M -82 tlO nepetleflOK
- KOM cep~A~Horo <P103e11~)f(O 6bln~A c.o.e-
0nhiTitbJi1ucrpe6u renb flo{{-3 c M -82 .ao nepe,aenoK
OK6 6opOBKOBO ~ cDnopoBO 110 30BO-
Ae NQ 207, a nocne soi11 1bl - HOYOnb-
H~KOM 6p111rOAbl o6w.111x BIAJlOB s OK6
naBOYK~HO :
«no pocnop~>t<eHit110 HapKOMo 1a B
~tOne 194 1 rOAO Hawy f pynny (21 -ro
KOIICTpyKTopa) OTnpOBit1niA B r. r OpbKit1.:1
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C.A. nan0"4KIAHO ...
YnylfWI-1Tb xopoKrep~ACT~KIA lt1CTpe-
6~ren~ nArr-3 XOTeniA yCTOHOBKO~ 110-
BOrO MOTopo M- 10 7 . Morop M- l 0 7 6wn
onbiTI·IbiH, ew.e He .o.opo6oroHHbli1. Bo
speM~ BO~Hbl 30nyCK B cep11110 t-1 01 po-
601 KO HOBOro onbll"Horo MOTOpo - 30-
.I~TIAe npocro necepbe3HOe. A HeMU.bl
y>t<e no.o.xo.o.1-1n111 K MocKse. B OK5 6bl110
p03po60TOH0 HeCKOnbKO npOCKTOB yC-
TOHOBKl-1 MOTOpa B03.UYWHOro OXfiO>KAe-
Ht-154 M - 82 HO JlArr -3. OblflO np~AH~TO
Howe npeJJ.fJo>t<et-1111e no ycraHOBKe M -82
HO nArr-3, KOK e.QJ~tHCTBeHHO B03MO)f(-
HOe, He rpe6y10wee nepe.uenoK no ce-
p1t1~HOMY nnoHepy. 3ro npe.o.no~e­
H~e no 30MCHe M-1OS HO M - 82 110
26
JlArr-3 6blfl0 nOCTpOeHO HO OCHOBe
HOBOi1 CXeMbl OXJlO.>KAeH~~ JJ.B~raren~
M -82, po3po6orOHHOH 111 ~ACnbiTOHHO~
paHee HO 3oao.ue 207, r.ue ~ poHbWC
pa6oTan. Oxna>KAOIOLJ..tiA~ B03Ayx BbiXO-
A~n t lOA KpblflOM B 60K0Bble BbiXO.O.bl 1t1
AOBOil B03MO>KHOCTb C~flbHO CMeCT~Tb
H030H /lBJ~trOTenh, YTO COXpOH~llO CepJ~tH­
HbiH nnaHcp.
no peKOMetiAOUI-1111 rnOBHOrO ~IDKe­
Hepa JOBOAO EJ1 . M~H.o.poso sc~ pa-
6oro no 30MeHe M - 1 OS t-IO M-82 HO
OnbiTI·IOH MOW~He 6blfl0 nopy~e•·IO HO-
WeH r pynne . Bee npeABOp!ATenbH~e
pacYeT~ no ynpasn~eMOCTIA IACTpe6~A­
ren~, no 6onaHc~posKe, u.etnposKe ~ no
Clt1CTeMC OXIIO>K.UCH~s.l H0Mit1 y>t<e 6b1Il~
npoJ-\eiiOHbL B OKo 6b1no Muoro npo-
Tit1BHIAKOB AOHHO~ cxeMbL HeKoropble
O>KliiAOnt-1 KOKO~-TO 30LJ..tii1Tbl, 4T06 pa3-
HeCTIA Howe npeAnO>KeHIAe. H o C .A . Jlo -
BOliKIAH np~H~Jl CMenoe pcweH~C -
nepeHeCTIA po6ory np~MO B l.lCX. no
TCOpeTIAYeCK~M o6BOAOM cpa3y CTOfliA
.o.enarb 6onsOHK~, pa3MeYOTb npo<P111n~,
CTpOrOTb nepeXOAbl HOCO HO nnOHep.
Bee Aenanocb no 3CKH30M. Lfepre)f(IA
YOCTO 1113rOTOBflHJ1111 naponnenbHO 1!111111
JlO)f(e 30JJ.H"'1M lf~cnoM. Y enos~~ po6o-
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nO.O.HO, 3neKTp111Y€CTBO '-lOCTO BbiKJliO~O­
Jl~. Ho HOwe noKoneHHe np~BbiKno K
rpy.O.HOCT~M, lf1 HliiKTO He no.o.on .O.YXOM.
Po6oTOJIIA MHOl o . Be~ pa6oTa no onbiT-
HO~ MOW~tle 6blf10 BblnOnHeHO OYeHb
6biCTpO ... >>
J,1 fOK, KOnOT~ApOBKO MOTOpO HO Jlo rr-3
6wn0 B~nOnHeHO C 60KOB~Mit1 B~XOJJ.­
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nOHbl HOKJ10.0.Hble «fiO>KHble» 60pTO AJl~
o6ecneYeH~A~ nnOBHOCT~ nepexoAa .
TpexceKt~~OHI-Ibl~ BCOCbiBOtOil.l111i1 norpy-
6oK npOXO.O.IAfl BHyTp~ KOnOTO, BbiXIlOn
0CYLJ..t€CTBfl~JlC~ no 60KOM <P103en~>KO
ABYM~ KOnneKropoM~A , o6beAit1H~tOLl..liAM~
no 7 u~n~H.o.pos KO>t<Abl ~ . Macnopan~A ­
OlOp 61>1n yClOHOBnCH non MOropoM.
6naro.o.op~ H0flii141AIO HO 30BOAe B r Opb-
KOM OnbtTHbiX C~HXpOH~30TOpOB OT 111-16,
COMOneT BOOpy>t<~fliA .O.BYM~ CIAHXpOH-
HbiMIA nywKOM~A WBAK, ycroHosneHHbt-
M~ HO MeCTO nyneMeTOB DC fiarr0, C
lf1CnOflb30BOH~eM ~X >Ke nOTpOHIIbiX KO-
po60K. BliiHT Ha coMoneTe 6bln yaa-
HOBneH ll~OMeTpOM 3,1 M.
np1t1 BbtnOnHeH~~ nepe.o.enoK OK6
naBOYKIAHO 6blf10 030604eHO, rnOBHbiM
o6p030M, TeM, YT06bl COXpOHIATb MOKC~­
MOJlbHOe YIACIIO ~e ronei:1 C Cep111~HOrO
narr-3.
TaK~M o6pa30M, BMr onbiTHOrO narr-3
c M-82 111Meno 6onbwe cxoJJ.HbiX "4epr c
OHOfiOrlt14t10~ yCTOHOBKO~ ~K-7, 4eM C
111-185, 4ro HCTPYAHO ys~AHCTb ~ HO <Poro.
TOK~M o6po3oM, Bon poe o6 IACnOnb30-
BOitiA"'1 4epTe)f(ei1 H . H . nonlf1KOpnoso
C .A . JloB04Kit1HbiM TOK>t<e AOn>t<eH 6b1Tb
CH~T C nOBeCTK~ /lH~, KOK He COOTBeT-
CTBYIOLJ..t~~ AeHCTB~ArenbHOCTit1 .
A BOT 4b~ noMOW.b J-\e~crs~renbHO
OK030fl0Cb He30Metllf1MOi:1, - TOK 3TO
npe.o.aosHren~ Wseuosa AJ1 . BoneJJ.~AH -

CKoro. TonbKO OnbiTHbt~ cneu~on111cr no
B03AYWHblM MOTOpaM MOr 6btCTp0 111
npOBII1fibHO ~3MeH~Tb cep111~HOe ne¢-
neKT~pOBOH~e rOnOBOK Ull1fiii1HAPOB An~
o6ecneYeH~~ 111x 6onee posHOMepHoro
06AyBa B CxeMe KOnOTO C 60KOB~M~
crsopKOM~ . Bane,n~t~HCK~~ np~MO s uexy
no Mecry <<Ha rna3», 6e3o BCSlK111x pac-
4eros 111 ~CnbtTOHII1~, no,norHyn .necf>neK-
ropbt TOK, KOK 3TOrO Tpe6osana HOBaSl
KOriOT111pOBKO MOTOpa. 8111Jl111MO, r aKOrO
cneu~t~an~cTa ~ He xsor~no A .C . 51KOB-
nesy .nn~ o6ecneYeH~~ HOpMOnbHOro
reMneporypHoro pe>t<~Ma Moropo M-82
HO 5JK-7.
OnbtTHbl-::1 narr-3 c M-82 Bblwen Ha
nerHbte 111CnbtTaH~t~~ 21 Mopro 1942 ro.na.
V1CnbiTOH~Sl npOBOA~n neP·III1K - &~~CnbtTO ­
renb LA. M~uteHKO . O,nHoKo cy,nb6o
COMOnera, .no 111 OK6 s uenoM, y>t<e s~­
ceno Ha BOnOCKe: ewe 4 MOpTO BbtWnO
noCTOHOBneHII1e rKO NQ 1388, KOrOpbtM
30MeCT~TeniO HOpKOMO OB~Ol.t1110HHO~
npOMbtwneHHOCT~t~ SIKosnesy nopyltonocb
«nOMO~Jb H0fiOAII1Tb cep111~HOe np01113BOA-
CTBO COMOnero SlK-7 » Ha 3oso.nox NQ 21
B r OpbKOM 111 NQ 23 B MOCKBe. OnbtT-
HO-KOHCTPYKTOpCKOe 610p0 30BOAO
NQ2 1 BO rnose c naB04KIIIHbiM nepe-
BOJl~flOCb HO 30B0Jl NQ 3 1 B T6~n~CJ..1 .
Ho ropbKOBCK~t~ill Joso.n y>t<e np111exo-
n~ npc~CTOBII1Ten~ SlKosneso 111 Jorpy-
Oubl fllb/H HCrpe6HTCilb narr-3
27
3~fill1 cep~i:1Hbl~ KOHCTpyKrOpCKII1H OT-
,o.en 111 ,npyr111e cny>t<6bt no~rorOBKOH npo-
~3BOACTBa SlK-7 . nas04K111HY y,nonOCb
nony4 ~T b pa3peweHII1e ocroTbC~ c He-
6onbWOH r pynnoa:1 nOM0LUH111 KOB ,nn~
npOBe,neHa.-1~ neTHbiX ~CnbiTOHIII~ . fl1060~
osap111~ ~n~ 30Aep>t<KO 03H040I1111 6~
Kpox scex HaAe>KA. Ecn111 BCnOMH~Tb o
My4eii~~X BC€X OCTOfibHbiX KOHCTpyKTO-
pOB c MOTOpOM M-82, K030nOCb, 4TO
TOnbKO 4YA0 MO>KeT CnOCT~ noB04K111HO.
111 KaK H~ CTpOHHO, 3TO 4YJl0 npo-
~30WnO: s npouecce 30BOJ\CK~x ~t~C n bi ­
TaH~i1 MOTOp po6oron xopowo, ~ 6yK-
san buo Ja nopy He.r\enb yAanOCb CH~Tb
see OCHOBHble xapoKrep~CTII1K111 . CoMo-
neT narf-3 c M-82 np111 sece 3280 Kr
nOKa3all MaKC111MOn bi-IYIO CKOpOCTb y
3€M11111 6e3 <J>opCO>KO - 531 KM/4, Ha
1-i:i rpaH~Ue BbiCOTHOCT~ 3025 M - 586
KM/ 4 111 HO 2 - ~ rpOH~Ue BbiCOTHOCTIII
6070 M - 602 KM/4, 0 TOK>Ke BpeM~
nO,l\beMO HO 5000 M - 6, l M~H . 3T~
cKopocr~ 6btn~ BbtWP, ~eM y cep111IIIHbtX
naff-3 111 5JK- 1 HO 3Q-4Q KM/4, np~t~4eM
6~n npeOAOneH «nCII1XOnOrll14eCK111~»
py6e)f( B 600 KM/ "1. C TOK111M~ U.111<J>po-
MII1 y>Ke MO)f(HO 6btil0 BbiXO,Q~Tb C ,[\OKnO-
AOM s rKo.
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BHe~peH~eM MOTOpa M-82 Jocrasn~­
na pyKoso.ncr eo os~anpOMO H soeHHbtX
c M-82 nOCIIe ucpc~e/IOK
BHII1MOTefibH0 CfieA111Tb 30 111Cnb1TOH~~MIII
B f OpbKOM ~ ~ei1CTBOBO fb OnepOT111BHO.
Y>t<e 1 0 onpenSl Bbtwen cosMeCTHbt.:1
np~Ka3 BBC ~ HKAn No 061/271 o6
oproH 11130 u111 ~ cosMeCTHbtX ~~ten btTaH 111 H
.narr-3 c M-82 B r. r OpbKOM. nn~ npo-
BeAeH~~ ~Cn~TOH111~ 6~n~ Ha3H04eH~ :
Be~yut~a:1 111H>KeHep no COMOlle-ry - H0-
40fibH111K J..1Crpe6~renbHOro OT,nena Hll1111
BBC soeH111H>KeHep 1 poHra A.H. C!>po-
nos, BeAYW111~ 111H>KeHep OT nV1V1 HKAn
- ~H>t<eHep B.H. Co r ~Hos, 1-.:1 BeAy-
w.~~ neTYIIIK - neTl1111K- ~cnbtTarenb Hll1111
BBC KOn~TaH A .f. Ky6btWK~t~H, 2 -.:1 se.ny-
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pen~ ~ H040fi0 r OTOB~Tb COMOI1eT K
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30BOACKOi:1 rpyHTOB0-::1 a3p0Ap0M pac-
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nepeBeCTII1 B r. npaB,n~t iCK, rJle HO BO-
eHHOM a3p0ll.pOMe 6bti10 6eTOHHO~ no-
nOCO. B re4eH~e 21 -23 an pen~ 51K~t~ ­
MOB ~ Ky6btWK~H nposen~ pSl,o. none-
roB nO CII~T~fO neTHbiX XOpOKTep~t~CT111K,
HO TeMneporypHbti:1 pe>t<~M MOTOJ)a 6btll
4p€3MCpHO BbiCOK. 0KaJanoCb, LITO MaC-
nopo,nll1arop, B3~Tbl~ OT noff-3, He,nO-
CTO IO~JeH Afi~ o6ecne't€HII1~ HOpMOilb-
HbiX reMneparyp MOTOpo M -82. T pex-
ceKU~OHHbt lil BCaCbiBOfOLU~H norpy6oK
BHYTPII1 Kanoro raK>Ke npen~rcrBosan
xopoweMy oxno>KAeHII1fO sepxHII1X u.~­
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3aBOl].CK111X ~CnbtTaHII1~X 6btfill1 ycneWHbi-
MII1 TOflbKO nOTOMy, 4TO np01113BOA~fiii1Cb
n p~ XOflOAHOH 3~MHe~ noro,ne.
CaMoneT sepHyJn1 HO 30BOA ,nnSl
AOBOJlOK BMf, ornycr~s Ha 3TO 10 AHe.:1 .
KoM~CCII1~ repnen~so ~.nona OKOH40-
H ~~ pa60T. nepC~CI1K111 6btfi~ np01113B€-
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2 MaSJ. Dbtll np111Me1-1eH HOBbiH ysenii1-
YeHHbl ~ MOCnOpa,n~OTOp On -293, HO-

Bbl~ BCOCbiBOIOll..l~~ 0Jli-1HOpHbl~ narpy-
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H€.:1 ~acr~.-1 Kanoro , ...., y61.-1po IOW111 ~c~
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.o.on>K~n~cb TOilbKO MO~. Bbt ~CH~nOCb,
9 B n po4eM, .o.enoHH~e «Kone60H111~» H
4TO .o.opa6oTKI.-1 OK030ilr.-1Cb yJI.04HbtM~ .
Morop M-82 No 650 1355 TOK>Ke pa-
6oran xopotuo. 6btcrpo ynonocb nony-
4~ l b XOpOKTep111CTI-1KI-1, .D.0CTOT04HO 6n~~t3-
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CTp€11 opy>K~~ HO 3eMne lit B BOJ.O.yxe
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no nYTH s MocK BY.
l 7 MO~ I 10 CTOil C TOil~HY nerno AOK-
IlOAU O~ 30li~CKO 30 nOAni-1C~MII1 HOpKO-
MO A .V1 . WoxypHHO "' HeAOBI 10 H03HO-
"t€HHbiX HOsoro KOMOI IAYIOLUCro BBC A .A .
HoBI-1KOBa ...., Hosoro rrJOBHOro 1-1H>KeHe-
pa BBC A.K . Pen~HO o pe3yJ i brorox
cosMeCTHbtX I-1CnbtTOHI-1~ Jla f r -3 c M-82,
B KOTOpOH 6btlll-1 30cP&.-1KC1-1pOBOHbl Clle-
AYIOUJ.I-1e JlOHHble: MOKC111MOnbHO~ CKO-
pocrb y 3eMI1111 HO t-IOMII1HOI1C - 5 15
KM/4, HO <J>opCO>Ke HO BbiCOT€ 600 M -
560 KM/4, HO 1-~ rpOHII11.\e BbtCOTHOCTI-1
3200 M - 57 6 KM/4, HO 2 - C1 rpOH111L.l€
Bb1COTHOCTII1 6450 M - 600 KM/Y, BpeM~
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- 5,2 MI-1H, HO HOMI-1HOI1e - 6,0 MII1H.
5blllO yKa3aHo, 4TO «neTHbtC ,uaHHble ca-
Monera JlAf f -3 c M - 82 sblu Je nerHbtx
.O.OIH lbiX, KOK ~CTpe6111TellbHbiX COMOile-
TOB, cocTO~LUHX HO soopy>t<etil-11-1 BBC
KA, TOK H nocneAHero 1-1crpe6~rcn~ Bf
109f». V13 .o.eQ>eKTOB COMOnera 6bl110
yK030HO rp~: no- npe>KHeMy T~>Kenoe
ynpasneH111e COMOJJerOM, OTCyTCTBI-1€
n epe.o.•ti-1X >K011103111 MOTOpO, 4TO npHB0-
.0.111110 K uepeoxnO>K,U€H11110 MOCilO HO
nnOH111pOBOHII11-1, 111 HeAOBe,U€HHOCTb yn-
pOBileHHfl MOTOpOM B 40CT~ o6ecne-
'-leH111S\ MOflOf O r030 HO nllOHHpOBOHJ-1111.
«Y4111TbiBO~ CpOBHII1TellbH0 BbiCOKII1e neT-
HO-TOKTJ.1"1€CK~e AOHHbl € COMOileTO
nArr-3 c M - 82, HOilO>KeHHOCTb cep111.:1-
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28
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I
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rOpOB npO/lOfl>KOIOTCf/.
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3aBO/l. r opR'IO >Kenoer Y'~OCTBOBOTb
8 BOi1He no po3rpoMy ¢owucrcKux
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roi1cTBOM 8 npa8uTeflbC7BO 0 nOCTO-
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3ono,ae NQ 21.
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Be,a. uH>KeHep 5 OTJJeno Ht1t1 BBC
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Co6ypoB».
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Tp01-1T€JlbHbi X 3oso.o.os HKAn o6pen
.nocroe1Hor o napTHepa - norpe6111Ten~
ero coBpeMeHHoro 111 1-1Met0w.ero nepc-
neKTI.-1Bbt pa3B~T~st Moropa. K TOMY >Ke
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B cep111111 KOK Jlorr-s. B CeHT~6pe 1942
ro.o.a o6o3H04€HI-1e 6~no 1113MeHeHO Ha
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4ero >KJJ.YT OT HerO ~ ApyrHX KOHCTpyK-
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27 MO~ 1942 ro,na AOeT HO OTBe T ~TOT
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coMoner o VI- 185-M -82A.
CKopocrb y 3eMn11
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MM pr.cr. - SOB KM/'1
HO ¢opco>Ke
PK= Ill 0 MM p r.cr. - 535
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2000 - 544
3000 - 562
4000- 552
5000 - 564
5900 - 583
7000 - 571
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po60TO MOTOpO HO 2-ii CKOpOCTI1 HO-
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*On~Cb .no 5 ~non~ 1942 ro.na, KOr.o.a HO
noca)lKe OH no Tepnen osop11110. B ~To­
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n oni1KOpn08b/M H . H . BblnyUJeH OJJHO-
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TOpOM M -71 {B3nerHoi1 MOlLIHOCTbiO
2000 n .C. 11 MO~IIOCTbiO HO BbiCOTe
5000 M - /100 fl.C.), KOTOpbu4, CO-
rnOCHO OT'18TO no COBM8CTHbiM 30 BO,a-
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nonerHblii Bee - 3480 Kr
MOKCYIMOflbHOR CKOpOCTb
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HO H-500 M
c ¢opco>KeM - 5 56
HO H-6 170 M - 6 30
29
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2 nyneMero 12,7 MM - 550 norp .
2 nyneMe ro 1,62 MM - I 500 norp.
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HO H=6 470 M - 6 15.
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p H/1,0 8 500 WT.
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HO COMOneT narr-3. OH n ony~ J11Il o 6 o-
3H04eHII1e «f » 111na-1 n0 3AHee «r - 1». C se-
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M -82 HO 3TO~ MOW1-1He HO&:ir i11 He yAa -
noc b. V13BeCTHO Il111 Wb, 4TO 6 btfi B3~T Ce-
pa-1HH bl ~ COMOneT nar r -3 , HO KOTOpOM
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1200 MM. Ha Mo rop e 6btn ~ ycrOHOB-
neHbl 2 WTOTHbt x Y6C. B npou.ecce
c6opK"1 c a Mo nera n o~s~n a-1 Cb 30rpy.n-
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MOnpOBOAKII1 soopy*eH 111 ~ , s pe3ynbTO-
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HecMorp~ HO ~TO, non e THbt&:i sec COMO-
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nocrpO~KQ COMOfleTO «r» 6blnO 30-
sepweHO s J11tOHe 1942 ro.na, ~ llO KOH-
ua Mec~u.a o H co se pw111n 10 noneTos,
1113 HJI1X 2 nonera HO BbiCOry AO 500 0 M.
06ll..l~ ~ HOfieT COCTOB~ Il 2 4 30 M~H .
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H o B 3TO *e caMoc s peM~ 30BOA
N2 31 nonylt~n np~t~ K03 ocso 111 BOTb s ce-
p111 ~H OM np01113BOACTBe np~H~T~~ HO
soopy>t<eHII1e narr-5 KOHCTPYKU.111 ~ na-
804K&-1HO. n o YK030H~ t0 .0111 peKropa 30-
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6btn~ np~ OCTOHOBneHbl. B KOHL.le asry-
cra 194 2 COMOileT BCe *e B0306HO-
BII1I1 30BOJ].CK~e J11CnbiTOHII1~, HO nOK030I1
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c e p 111 &:1 Hbt &:1 ».
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r Op6yHOB CJ].enan eLUe ABO npoeKTO
COMOneTOB c MOTo p oM M - 82: o 6 ner-
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6onee rny6oKyiO e• o MOA~¢J11 KO U.J11 10 co
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6111Tene ~ TOnbKO A. ~ . M 111 KO~H s 1942
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MoneraM c MOr opo M M -82. Dbtna nocT-
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BbtCOKJ-1 &.1 COCTOB~n~ : y 3eMflll1 - 4 7 5
KMj ~ , HO 1 - ~ rpOH111U.e B biC OT H O CT ~
3075 M - 534 KMjY, HO 2- ~ rpOHJ11L\e
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H0 60p0 5000 M - 6 ,7 M~HyT.
B 1943 ron.y OK6 MHKO~HO nocr -
p o 111nO HO Bbl ~ On biTHbl ~ COMOneT 111-21 ]
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c 111nOBO~ ycTOHOBKO~ MOTopa M -82CD.
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ren bHOill BHeW H e ~ J.1 BHyTpeHHe~ rep-
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M a cnopaAII10 TOp bt y6pan 111 non HOCTbtO
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s ~ n ll1 n s e C~HxpOHH ble nyWKJ-1 W BAK.
V1 -2 1 1 nonyLt~nc~ 3H04111 TenhHO ny4w e
npeAweCTBeHHJI1K0 ~ HO ne fHbi X ~Cnbi­
TOHII1~X AOCTII1 f CKOpOCT~ 670 KM/~ HO
BbtCOle 71 0 0 M. Ho 3TOT pe3ynbTOT 6btn
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f/.6. Xa30IIOIJY 30 noMOUJb npH no11. -
fOfOBKe JlOHHOH CI01bl1.

UCTOPUfl flA-5 unu PA3BUTUE U IJOBOIJKA MOTOPA
M-82 B fOIJbl BEflUKOJ1 OTELJECTBEHHOJ1 BOJ1Hbl
npo~on>KeHHe. Ho'lono 8
'-IACTb 3
Morop M-82 lt1M€11 3HaYL-1TenbHble
H€1t1Cnonb30BaHH~e pe3eps~ All~ ¢op-
C1t1pOsOHit1~ . B reMOTit14eCKOM nnaHe HO
1942 ron 6blfl0 npeJ\yCMOTpeHO C03Aa-
Hit1€ ¢opc1-1posaHHoro Moropo M-82<D
CO CpOKOM n pOBeneHit1~ 50-YaCOB~X
CTaHKOBbiX 1t1CnbiTaHI-1~ 1 .[leKa6pS~ 1942
ro.uo. Ho >Kit13Hb noTpe6osona ycKope-
l tlt1S~ 3TO~ pa6orbl1 "" y>Ke 15 1t1tOH~ nep-
Bbli:1 o6po3el.l M -82<D 6brn nocTaaneH
HO 50-40COBOe ~CnbiTOHit1e HO CTOifKe.
B MOTop 6btlllt1 BHeCeHbl cnenytOLl.llt1e
lt13M€HeHit1~ :
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Ult11llt1H,[],p0B 3a CY€T yBefllt14eHit1~ B~CO­
Tbl pe6ep (nnoll.laJ\b pe6ep 15000 cM2
l3MeCTO 12000 CM2) .
2 . .Qit1aM€Tp BCOCbiBaiOL1.41t1X Tpy6 yse ..
Jllt1YeH C 65 .110 70 MM.
3 . V13MeHeHo ra3opacnpe.uell€Hit1e.
nepBO~ nOnbiTKa OK03anaCb HeyJ\04-
HO~ lt13-30 nollOMKit1 BbtxnonHoro Knana-
Ha. 28 1t1t0n~ 6blna npe.un p1t1H~Ta cne.uy-
tOW.O~, 1t1 Ha ~TOT pa3 y.uallOCb CH~Tb
BbiCOTHYIO xapaKrep1t1CTit1Ky. Ha sJneT-
HOM pe)f(lt1M€ np~-1 n=2500 06/Mlt1 H (BM€-
CTO 2400) lt1 PK= 1200 MM (BM€CTO 950
MM} Morop noKOJan MOLl.lHOCTb 1855 n.c.,
HO np1t1 nOCTaUOBKe ero Ha JJ)llt1T€flbHOe
lt1CnbtTaHit1e nporopen nopweHb U.lt1fl lt1H-
npa NQ 12. Eute 4epe3 Mec~u - 28 as-
rycTa Ha4a110Cb 50-YOCOBO€ lt1CnbiTaHit1€
ClleAytOutero M-82CD c yclt1neHHbiMit1 Bblx-
JlOnHbiM&.-1 KnOnaHaMit1 1 Ha 3TOT p03 MO-
TOp HOpMOilbHO HOp060T011 43 4 30 Mlt1HI
noc11e Yero Bb1Wnlt1 lt13 CTpos:~ .ueT0111t1
HOrHeTaT€11~ .
1 ceHT~6p~ 1942 rona Bbtwen co-
BM€CTHbti:1 np1t1K03 HKAn lt1 BBC KA 0
16
AuK Ng2,3j2005 f.
06ner'leHHb1i1 flo-5 NQ3921 0 I 0 I a Hl111 BBC,
H03Ha4€Hit11t1 KOMHCC1t11t1 nns:~ npOB€.[le-
Hit1~ o¢1t1Uit1a11bHbiX 100-YOCOBbiX &~~Cnbi­
TOH1t1~ MOTOpa M -82<)) 1 OAHOKO B XO.[l
co6btT&~~C1 BMewanocb ell.le O.llHO o6cTo-
snenbCTBO.
napallnellbt-10 B Ko Wse uoso senaCb
Apyros:~ po6oTa - ycTaHOBKO Ha MOTOP
M - 82 orperora Henocpe.ucrseHHoro
snpbiCKO (HB}. 3ro pa6ora TaK>Ke 6btllO
3a nnaH1t1pOBOH0 Ha 1942 fO.[l 1t13-30
B~~Bit1BW€~C~ HeynosneTBOp1t1TeflbHOC1
pa6oTbl Kap6tOporopa AK-825n.
Boo6utel sonpocoM HenocpeACTBeH-
Horo BnpbtCKa nerKOrO TOnnlt1Ba HO aBHa-
l.l1t10HHbiX .[lBI-1raTellSIX Ha40illt1 3aHit1MOTbC~
s UV1AMe ew.e c 1935 rona. B 1938
ro.uy 6~n&~~ nposeneHbl roclf1cn~TOH&~~~
HOCOCa OTe4€CTBeHHOrO np01t13BOnCTBO
HO MOTope AM-34 I HO no np1t1'-llt1H€ CH~­
T&~~St nocneAHero c np01t13BO.llCTBO, pa6o-
ra AOnbwe He nowno.
B 1938 1t1 1939 ronax s U.111AMe
6~111.1 1t13fOTOBil€H~ on~TH~e o6pa3l.lbl
HaCOCOB All~ MOTOPOB M- 1031 M- 120 lt1
M -88, KOTOpbte npoxo.[l&~~111t1 lt1Cnb1TaHit151
KaK Ha CTeHJ).0X 1 TOK, 1t1 B nOil€T€1 HO &IIH-
Tepee K HOBOMY B1t1AY nlt1TaHit151 CO CTO-
pOHbl KOHCTpyKTOpOB-MOTOp1t1CTOB He
6bln npo~sneH, 1.1 pa6oTbl HOC1t11llt1 onbrT-
H~~ xapOKTep.
Jl1t1Wb c 1940 roAa, Korna s CCCP
nocTyn&~~ll&~~ HO.[l€)f(HO pa6oTatOUlH€ ar-
perOTbt Henocpe.ucrseuHoro snpbiCKO, yc-
TaHOBneHHble HO HeMeLJ.Kit1X MOTOpOX,
HKAn croll cf:>opc1t1posaTb 3TY pa6o1y.
np~ Jasone NQ33 6btll0 opraH~30BOHO
K5 noA pyKOBO.llCTBOM C .A . Koc6epral
Koropoe Bbtnycrlf1no Tp&~~ Tlt1na arpera-
r os HB nil~ Moropos M -89, M - 120 1-1
AM- 35A no o6pa3u.y 30KynneHHbiX s
f eHHO/.lHH CEPOB
,aeKo6pb 1942 r.
fepM0Hit11t1 HOCOCOB ¢HpM «DOW» &II
«.UeKKenb».
nocTaHOBneH&~~€M UK BKn(6) OT 15
S~HBap~ 1941 ro.ua 1t1 nocnenyi0Uli-1M
np1t1Ka30M HKAn 6blllO npenycMorpe-
HO pa3BI-1T~e Cep1t1i:1HOro np01t13BO.[lCTBO
arperaTos HB, KOTOpbre K TOMY speMe-
H&~~ W1t1p0KO 3KCnnyaT~pOBOfl1t1Cb HO H€-
M€UK~X 6oeBbiX CaMOileTOX.
3asoA Ng296 (6onee 1t13BeCTHbl~ KOK
CD3Jl)~ nepe.uaHHbl~ lt13 Clt1CTeMbl HKB)l
s HKAnl KOTopoMy 6blllO nopyYeHa 3Ta
30na40, a &~~tOne Mec~u.e 194 1 ro.ua Bbtny-
CT1t1n nepBble o6pa3LJ.bl HaCOCOB H6-3 no
llt1ny HaCOCa ¢1t1pMbl «AeKKenb» no 4€p-
Te>KaM K6 30aono NQ33.
On~H &~~3 HOcocos npowen y.uoslleT-
aop&~~ TenbHO 30BO,nCK1t1€ I-1CnbtTaHII1~ Ha
MOTope M - 89 3aBOAa N229 a &~~tOne
194 1 ro.ua, HO BB~AY CH~Tit1~ 3TOrO MO-
TOpa C np01t13BO.[lCTBal 0 TaK:>K€ 3BOKya-
LJ.&.-11t1 30BOAO Ng296 1t13 XapbKOBa, npo-
1113BO.llCTBO HOCOCOB np~ttOCTaHOB1t1nOCb .
nplt1Ka3oM HKAn or 13 oKT~6p~
194 1 ro.ua np"" 3aBoAe N9296 6bl110
oproH&~~30BaHo OK6 (rllaBHbli1 KOHCTpyK-
rop C .A . Koc6epr)~ Kyna 6btll&~~ nepeae-
A€Hbl po6oTHHKit1 K6 3aso.uo N933, 30-
H&~~MOsw&~~ecS~ HB.
B ~Hsope 1942 ro.ua arperar H6-3Y
6blll nepeKOHCTpy1t1pOBaHI nepe.uenaH 1t1
np1t1cnoco6neH K Moropy M -82, Ha KO-
TopoM Befllt1Cb 1t1Cn~TaHit1~ 1t1 AOBO.[lKO
o n naparypbr c .ueKo6p~ 194 1 ro.ua .
B C1t111y 3arpy3KI-1 30sona Ng296
onTit14€CKit1Mit1 &~~Jnell lt151Mit1 I orcyTCTBit1~
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ro Tillna)Ka o6opy.[lOBaH&~~~ ~ a TaK:>K€ OT-
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MatO Mec~uy 6b1n111 co6paHbl 1-1 OTpery-

n111p0BOHbl 5 HOCOCOB /.Vl~ npo-
Be)let-~111~ 111CnbtTOHII1~ HO MO-
TOpe M -82.
nepBbte 50-~0COBble 111Cnbl-
TOHII1Sl M-82 c HB npown111 HO
JOBOJle NQ 19 e onpene 1942
rO,[).O. bblfl nony~eH np111p0CT
MOW.HOCTH oKono 50 n.c., HO
o6Hopy>KII1nii1Cb "1 .ne¢eKTbt:
re~o~b 6eH3111HO 1113 COeJJ.II1HeHII1tA
Tpy6 BbiCOKOrO 1\0BneHl-1~, nno-
xo!A pacnbtn Tonn~eo OT,nenb-
HbiMl-1 ¢opcyHKOM111, po3pery-
n111pOBKO OBTOMOTO 111 .npyr111e.
nocne yCTpOHeHl-1~ )le<J>eK-
Toe 6 111tOHSl M -82 c HB CHO-
eo 6btn nocrasneH HO 100-
qQCOBOe l-1CnbtTOHII1e, 30KOH~II1B-
weeCS~ 27 '-1111Cna. Morop 30
speMSl l-1CilbtTOHII1~ Hopo6oron
----------------------------------------------------~
137 1.1 50 MII1H, 1113 H111X 1 10 ~
06 M111H pe>Kl-1MHbtX. Hacoc H6-
3Y noKOJan y.noenersop~renbHYIO pa-
6ory 111 He l-1Men .ne¢eKTOB. AsroMor
PC-2 s npouecce 111CnbtTOHII1i1 TPl-1 pa3a
no.nperynl-1pOBb!BOnCSl 111 noTpe6oson
30MeHbl MOTep1110IlO Kpb!WKII1, Bblrll16os-
wea::1CS1 no.n Ae~cre111eM Horpesa. cPop-
cyHK111 CD 5-1 0 po6oTanll1 xopowo.
YcroHOBKO HB HO M-82 .nona np111-
pOCT MOW.HOCTII1 45 Il.C. (2,7%) HO B3fleT-
HOM pe>KL-1Me, 55 n.C. (4o/o) HO HOM111H01le
1-.::1 CKopoCTII1 111 75 n.c. (6,8%) uo HO-
Ml-1Hone 2-.::1 cKopocTII1 . Yeen111~e H 111e
3¢¢eKT111BHOIA MOUlHOCTII1 MOTopa c HB
o6bSJCH~nocb rpeM~ ¢aKTOPOMII1:
1. YMeHbWeHIAeM JOTPOTbl MOll..lHOC-
TII1 HO t-IO rHeTOTenb (C>KOTII1e O,[).HOrO B03-
.t:\YXO MeHbwea::1 nnoTHOCTII1, a He nepos
ronn~sa);
2. noHl-1>KeH111eM TeMneparypbl CMe-
c111 s KOHU.e HononHeHl-1Sl (T.e. ysen~4e-
Hll1eM pocxo.no soJ.uyxo) e pe3ynbTOl"e
yMeHbWeH~~ pa6oTbl, coo6LUOeMoiA or
Koneca HOrHeTarenSl;
3 . YMeHbWeH111eM r111,nposn ~4eCK111X
nor epb BO BCOCbiBOt0Ll..lii1X tpy6onpOBO-
AOX 111 KnOnOHe BCOCbiBOH111Sl BCfleACTBl-1e
OTCyTCTBII1~ TOn1l111BO (no,ua~O O.O.HOrO
eo3Ayxo).
npe111Myw.ecreoM HB ~Bll~llOCb TOK-
>Ke MeHbWOSl HepaBHOMepHOCTb coCTosa
CMeCII1 no Ull1flii1H.O.POM MOTOpa, oco6eH-
HO np111 H~3KJI1X reMneporypox, KOr.t:\O
~cnopSleMoCTb Tonn111so pe3KO noH~.>t<a -
nacb.
0AHOKO s3neTHoe .naeneHII1e HOAAy-
so y Moropo c HB 6btno H111>Ke, ~eM y
MOTOpa C KOp6tOpOTOpOM, TOK KOK HO-
rHeTOTenb C>K111M011 0,[).l-1H B03,nyx, 0 TOK-
>Ke OTCyTCTBOBOil OXnO>K,[).OIOll..l111~ 3cP¢eKT
111cnop~IO~eroc~ ronn111so e CMeCIA. A
3TO e ceo10 o~epeAb nOHIA>Kono Bbtcor -
HOCTb MOTOpa c HB HO 1-r::i CKOpOCTl-1
HO 130 M, HO 2-&:1 CKOpOCTII1 - HO 300-
320 M.
noMHSl 0 npo6neMOX, B03H111KW111X np111
neTHO~ OTpa6oTKe COMoneTOB c M-82
s 194 1 ro.ny, 30BOJJ. NQ 19 s osrycr e
1942 ro.no nposen nepBbl~ 3TOn neTHbiX
111CnbtTOHII1a::1 MOropo M-82HB HO coMo-
nere Cy-2, rOK>Ke noK030BW1111A xopo-
W111e pe3ynbTOTbl.
17
JJ.811raTenb M-82(J)H, 1943 r.
TaK111M o6pa30M, K HO~ony ceHTS16p~
1942 ro.no HO 3oeo.ne N219 6bln HOflll1-
u.o nporpecc cpa3y no JJ.BYM HanposneHII1-
SlM cosepweHcreoeoH111Sl MOTopo M-82:
cpopC111pOBOHHOMY M -82CD 111 MOTopy c
a rperoTOM HenocpeJlCTBeHHOro snpbiC-
KO M-82HB. EcTecTBeHHO, B03H111Kno
MbtCnb o6he,nii1HII1Tb 3TH .neo BO>KHbtX .no-
CT~:>KeHII1~ B OAHOM MOTOpe.
12 CeHTSl6p~ 1942 fOJ\0 BbiWen np111-
K03 HKAn, OTMe\40BWl-11A nony~o~eHHbte no-
nO>K111TenbHbte pe3ynbTOTbl, l-1 o6SJ3btBOB-
w111i:1 Jaso.n NQ 19 Bbtnycrii1Tb K 1 HOS16-
p~ 50 wT. MOTopos M -82HB, a K 1
.ueKo6pSt npoBeCTl-1 cTeH.t:\OBbte l-1 neT-
Hble 111CnbtTOH111~ MOTOpO M-82<l> C HO-
cocoM HB.
3osoA NQ 19 np111n0.>t<11111 see C1111lbt K HOAe>K,nbt HO nOBbiWeHII1e neTHblX ,noH-
BbtnOnHeH11110 3TOro np111K030, 111 B cepe-
,n111He OKT~6pS1 MOTOP M -82CD, Ho r e-
nepb ocHaLUeHHbn1 BMecro Kop6tepo-
Topa HOCOCOM Henocpe,ncTeeHHOro
snpbtCKO, 6ban nocTaeneH HO 100-'-loco-
soe creH,noeoe 111Cnb1TOHII1e. Pe3ynbTO-
Tbl 6btflll1 .O.OflO.>KeHbl KpOTKOtA Tene¢o-
HOrpOMMOa::1:
<<HopKOMy WaxypuHy, (nOBHOMy UH-
>KeHepy BBC KA PenMHY 3. 11.42 r.
8 COOTBeTCTBMM c BowuMu yKa-
30HMRMI1 3080.0. Ng /9 29 OKTR6pR 30-
K01-14Mn y.o.oBnereopurenbi-IO o¢uuu-
onbHOe I 00-'loconoe MCnbiTOI-Iue MO-
ropo M-82(/) c HenocpeJJ.CTBeHHbiM
8npb1CKOM. /].OHI-Ible:
B3neTHOR MOWI-IOCTb
- 1850 n.c. npl1 2500 o6/MuH
nuKO /-if CKOpOCTM 1550 MT
- 1670 n.C. npu 2400 o6jMMH
nHKO 2-M CKOpOCTM 4500 MT
- 1480 n.c. npu 2400 o6/MuH.
Morop M-82C/J MO>Ker 3080/J,OM
No 19 BblnyCKOTbCR KOK c HB, TOK 11 c
KOp610pOTOpOM, 1160 OllHO 100-'IOCO-
BOe 11CnbiTOHMe 6hlfl0 npone~ei-IO C
KOp610pOTOpOM, BTOpoe - c HB.
npocuM po3peWMTb Bble3/J, 8 Moe-
KBY /J,flR nu'IHoro /J,OKno~a BaM 11
npoBI1TenbCTBY no MOTOpOM M-7 I 11
M-82. )/(;:JeM Bowux yK030HMii.
/l,upeKrop 3080/J,O - Con/J,OTOB,
fnOBHbiM KOHCT -
pyKrop - W8eU.08,
npe,ace/J,arenb roc. KOMMC-
CMM - CeHM4KMH, cT. BOel-ln-
peJJ. - Co6ypoe»
Ycnex111 A.D.. Wseuoeo no
C03;[\0HII110 HOBb!X MO~Hb1X MO-
Topoe 6btflll1 HOflll1l.\O. OH~ no-
ny~111n111 BbrcoKytO oueHKY npa-
BII1TellbCTBO: B 1942 ro,ny eMy
6blfl0 np111CBOeHO 3BOHII1e r epo~
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HecoMHeHHO, Jlfl~ HOPKOMO
A .vt . Woxyp111HO pe3ynbTOTbt
pa60Tbl nepMCK111X MOTOpOCT·
po111rene~ 6t>tnll1 secbMO ea:>K-
Hbl. Benb nepen HII1M CTOSlnO
HenpOCTOSl 30,[).0~0 - KOK MO:>K-
HO CKOpee, He no3JJ.Hee ner o
1943 ro.o.o, .O.OTb BBC MO.t:\ep-
t~ll13111pOBOHHbtiA 111CTpe6l-1renb c
neTHbtMII1 ,naHHbiMII1, He ycrynai0-
LU~MII1 HeMeUKOMY Bf- 109G-2, 111 np111 3TOM
He T01lbKO He coKpow.a~, a Hoo6opol,
ysen111~o~111BOS1 KOnll1~ecrseHHbt~ BbtnycK ca-
MOneroe. Jleno ocno>KH~nocb TeM, ~To
>K111JJ.KOCTHbltA MOTOP M- 1osnct>, CTO~~II1a::1
HO 111crpe6111ren~x SlK ecex MO.O.II14>111KO-
LJ.II11A, noqr111 111c~epnon pe3epsbl ¢opC111-
posoHII1~ .
Me>t<.o,y TeM B OBrycre 194 2 ro,na
OKOH~O Tenbt-10 pyxHyno HO;[\e>K,[).O HO
OKOH~OH111e .noso,nK111 6onee MOll.lHOro
Mor opa TalA )Ke cep111t.-1 M-1 07. KoHCT-
pyKropy B.SL Kn111Mosy He no3.noposll1-
nocb 6bl, HO cnocno ero TO, ~To OH no-
o6eLUon Cron111Hy 6b1CTpo C03AOTb HO-
BbltA, ell.le 6onee MOLl.lHb!H MOTOp, nony-
q111swt.-1a::1 o6o3Ha~eH~e M- 107 A. Tenepb
HbiX COMbiX MHOr0'-1111C11eHHbiX B BBC KA
111CTpe6111rene~ SlK sceu.eno JOBII1Cenl-1 or
ycnexa C03.0.0HII1~ :noro MOlopa. Ho noc-
ne Hey.no'-1111 c M - 107 y pyKoso.ncrso
HKAn 111 BBC HO 3TOT C4er l-1Mel1l-1Cb
04eBl-1.llHbte onocet-tii1Sl .
no3TOMY 111MeHHO OT pe3ynbTOTOB
po60Tbl nepMCK111X MOTOpOCTp0111Tene&:1
BO MHOrOM 30BII1Cen CKOpea::1WJ11tA BblXO,ll
HOBbiX Mo.nepH1113111posoHHbtX 111CTpe6111-
Tenea::1. Ho 111 3,[).eCb HeO>K111.UOHHO 803-
Hl-1Kna .t:\1111leMMO.
lleno B TOM, ~TO H .H . nonii1KOpnoB
npo.non:>t<an po6ory no .t:\OBO,nKe csoero
111crpe6111ren~ 111-185, Tenepb y>t<e TOllbKO
c MOTopoM M-71 . B 1942 roAy 3oso-
JlOM NQS 1 6btn nocrpoeH «o6po3UOBbtill»
V1-185-M-71 c yny~weHHO~ BttewHeiA
111 BHyTpeHHetA 03pO.t:\111HOMl-1KOtA KOnOTO
MOTOpO, C yCTOHOBKOJA 3-nywe~HO rO
BOOpy:>t<eHII1Sl 111 ycTpOHeHII1eM paHee
o6Hopy>KeHHbtX He.t:\OCTOTKOB. 3aBOAC-
K111e l-1Cnb1TOH111St 3Toro coMonera npo-
AOn>KOflii1Cb ace neTO Ill 30KOH~111fll-1Cb 12
OKTS16pS1 1942 rOAO. CTOnb Afl111TenbHblH
CpOK 6b!n Bb13BOH nOTpe60BOBWII1M111C~
JJ.Opo60TKOMII1 BMr 1113-30 BbiCOKOro TeM-
nepaTypHoro pe>K111MO MOTOpa.
KoK oKa3anocb, yc11111111~ 6btnl-1 norpa-
~eHbl He 3p~ . 6btnll1 nony4eHbJ BbiCOK111e
neTHbte 1\0HHbte: MOKC111MOnbHO~ CKO-
poCTb y 3eMnll1 HO HOM111HOne - 537
KM/~, HO <J>opCO>Ke (H=90 M)- 577 KMj'-1,

Ha 2-i1 rpOH~ t..te BbleOTHOeT~ 61 00 M -
667 KM/1.4, speMSI H060p0 5000 M - 4,7
Mr.-1H. TOKr.-1Mr.-1 noK03arens:~Mr.-1 s 3TO spe-
MSI He o6nanan Hr.-1 0Ar.-1H r.-13 oreYe-
crseHHbiX ~ r.-13SeCTHbiX r.-1HOeTpaHHbiX r.-1e-
rpe6r.-1Tenei1 (Bf 109G-2 s HV1V1 BBC
r.-1Cnb1Tblsanc~ nOJ>Ke).
Aeno c .o.osonKoi1 Moropa M -71 TOK-
~e npO~Sr.-1HYflOCb snepen. C HaYOnO
1942 rona MOTOpbl M-7 1 nOYTr.-1 e:>Ke-
MeC~YHO CT08r.-1nr.-1eb HO 1 00-~0COBble
CTCHnOBbl€ roer.-1enbiTOHr.-1Sl, HO nonroe
BpeMSl IIIX He MOrn~ 3aKOHYr.-1Tb "13-30
nOflOMOKKOneHBanO,KnanOHOS,Tpe~~H
rHnb3 t.tr.-1nr.-1H,D,poe 111 T..lJ.. Ka p610paropb1
AK-716n TOK)t(e pa6oran~ Hey,nosner-
sopr.-1TenbHO. Ho see :>Ke 31 osrycra
19 4 2 ro,na O,llt-IOMY r.-13 MOTOpOB M -7 1
ynanOCb 30KOH4r.-1Tb 100-YOCOBOe r.-1enbi-
T0HIIIel nposno, C 30MeHOi1 KflOnOHO BeO-
CbiBOH r.-1 ~ 13-ro u~n~Hnpo r.-1 pyYHoei
perynr.-1p0BKO~ BbiCOTHOrO KOppeKTOpO
B npouecce r.-1enbiTOHr.-1~ . Ko Wseuosa
np1-1cryn~no K pa6oraM no ¢opcr.-1posa-
HHIO M-71 .no s3neTHOi1 MOlllHOCTIII
2200 fl.C. Ill no yCTaHOBKe HO Hero Ha-
COeO Henoepe,nerseHHOro snpwcKa.
Ka3anocb, 4TO see 3TIII naHHble nony-
YeHbl KOK p03 SOBpeMSl: 30nyCKOlA «06-
pa3t.t0Bbli1» Vl- 185 c M-71 e cep~tO~ r.-1 K
eect1e 1943 ro.na MO:>KHO 6yner r.-1MeTb
B CTpOIO .(J.OeTO ~ HOlA OTBeT HO nocne-
.(J.Hee rsopeH~e Br.-1nnr.-1 MeccepwMr.-1T-
ra. CropoHH~KOB TOKO~ TOYK~ 3peHr.-1~
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18
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caMoneTe, ,uonycKan pa6ory HO ¢opca-
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yCTpOHSliOutr.-1~ B03M0)t(H0CTb BKfltOYeHIIISl
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n~ COeTOBflSl110 1735 n.e. BMeCTO 1700
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pan C cpopCO>KeM 30 5,2 MIIIH.
3To 6b1no Hennoxo, HO see :>Ke cn~w ­
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27 ~HBOpSl 1943 rOJJ,O - «06p03U0Sbli1»
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HOCTr.-1 6100 M - 680 KM/4.
Vtc n biTOHr.-1~ OCTOfliiiCb HeJOBepweH-
I-IbiMr.-1 ~3-30 OBOpr.-1r.-1, npOr.-1CWe.o.wei:1 27
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ro.o.a r.-1 eMy, ~ KOMOHAYIOWeMy BBC A .A .
Hosr.-1Koay y>t<e 6b1no SlCHO, ~To MOflble
cepr.-1 r.-1 CKOilb yrO.(J.HO BbiAOIO~HXC~ o6-
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T€i1 BBOJlOM CBe>Kei1, nyCTb 111 M€H€e CO-
BepweHHOt:1 T€XH111K111 . TeMn nOJl041-1 Ha
¢p0HT nonOllH€Hl-1i1 pewan BCe.
Bnocne):\CTB"""' 3ry 111CTII1HY CMornl-1 HO
nene «no.o.rsep.o.~Tb» 1-1 HeMUbl, s KOHU.e
BO~H~ OCB0111BWI-1€ Manocep1-1~H~~ B~ ­
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TOpOM M - 82CDHB K 1 SUIBOp~ 1943
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19
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r HOil ero. 22- 24 Mapra 1943 rona neT-
ll€THbl€ IIICnbiTOHI-1~, HO .o,eno He 30110Jl""-
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110Cb: ro nnoxo pa6or an H 6-3Y, ro - 3a-
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6300 M - 648 KM/4, speM~ Ha6opa
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M-82<DH B TOM KOflll14eCTBe, KOTOpoe
CMO>KeT o6ecne~II1Tb HOCOCOMH 30BOA
N9296, o OCTOilbHble Moropbl M-82 Bbl-
nycKOTb B BOp1110HTe «<D» C KOp6tapO-
TOpOM. npe)lnOilOrOnOCb, ~TO nOCTeneH-
HO BblnycK Hococos HB H, cooTser CTseH-
HO, MOTOpOB M-82<DH 6yJJ.eT HOpOCTOTb,
o Kop6taparopHbtx M-82CD - CH111>KOTb-
c~, JJ.O nonHoro BblTeCHeHHSl nocne.uH111x.
TOK 111M o6po30M, 30BOJl N921 6blll
nOCTOBileH nepe,n He06XOJ\111MOCTbtO
npOH3BOJlii1Tb COMOileT Jla-5 B JlBYX MO-
Jlt.1cp111KOU111stX. Bee yny4weHII1Sl BMr, on-
po6osoHHble Ha «lly6nepe», 6btflll1 BHe-
JJ.peHbl B cep111t0 TOilbKO HO Jla-S<DH, 0
HO Jlo-S<D Cl.1CTeMbl nii1TOHII1st, BCOCbiBO-
HH~ 111 BbiXIlOnO OCT011111Cb npe>KHII1e. 3ro
peweHII1€ o6b~CHst110Cb CTpeMll€HHeM
11136e>t<OTb Hepa36epHxll1 e 1Kcnnyora-
l.l111H 111 CHa6:>KeHl.1111 CTpoeswx YOCTe~
30nYOCTSlM111, nOCKOllbKY J].eTOflll1 3T111X CII1-
CT€M, 0 TOK>Ke MOTOpOMbt HO no-5<D H
no-S<DH 6btl1111 p0311111YHbiM111. Ho B pe-
20
3YilbTOTe neTHble JlOHHble flo-5<]) OCTO-
Il111Cb n04TH HO npe)f(H€M ypOBHe, XOTSl
np111 1113MeHeH111111 BCOCbiBOtOI.l...l,ero 111 BbiX-
nOnHbiX nOTpy6KOB OHOflOrii1YHO no-S<DH
MO.>KHO 6blll0 6bl nony~II1Tb np111p0CT neT-
HbiX JJ.OHHbtX ~ npH MOTope M - 82<D.
BII1Jlii1MO CYII1Tonocb, ~TO naponnenbHbl ~
BbtnyCK o60II1X MOA111<f>111KOLJ.111KA npOAfiHT-
C~ t-I€AOnro .
npOJ\Oil>KeHII1e BbtnycKO MOTopa M-82
C KOp6tOpOTOpOM 30CTOBilstl10 np111CTOflb-
Hee B3fll~HYlb HO J\OBOJlKY nocneAHe-
ro. HoJJ.O CK030Tb, YTO 3TOT npouecc wen
noYTJ-1 Henpepb1BHO. B 1942 roJJ.y no-
nbtTOnii1Cb HOj;1rH eMy 3oMeHy. B onpe-
ne H04011111Cb 111CnWTOHHst C snp~CK111BO­
t0Ul111MII1 Kop6tapar opOM111 BK-82 (r111na
CrpoM6epr) 30BOJ\O NQ33 111 UB-82. Bro-
po~ 1113 HHX oTnon 6~cTpo, o nepebl~
nOHOYony nOJlOBan 6onbWI-1e HOA€>KJ\bl.
Ho, HeCMOTps:t HO npOJlOT1:>KeH111e po6oT
c BK-82 e TeYeHII1e ecero 1942 ro.uo,
ycroi1~111e~x nono:>K111TenbH~x pe3ynbra-
TOB no6111TbC~ He yJJ.osanocb. B ceH-
TS16pe see >Ke Bblwen n p111K03 HKAn o
cep111~HOM 111X BblnyCKe C OKTSt6p~ 1942
rOJlO. K 1 SlHBOpSl 1943 rOJlO 6~no Bbl-
nyll.leHO scero 30 WTYK BK-82. Ho s
cep11110 HO Joeo.ue NQ 19 3ror Kop6ta-
parop TOK 111 He nowen.
0JlH0BpeMeHHO npOJlOil>KOnOCb J].O-
BOJ].KO WTOTHoro KOp6tOporopo AK-
826n . B 111tOHe 1942 roAa 30BOJl N233
Bb1nycr 11111 AK-825n cep1111-1 A-3. OcHos-
Hoe OTI11114He 3TO~ cep111111 or 2-~ co-
CTOSlnO B TOM, YTO BCe pe3Hif0Bble nnoC-
K111e MeM6pOHbl rnOBHO~ Jl03~pytOw.ei:1
CII1CTeMbl l.-1 KllOnOHO 3KOHOM0Vt3epo
6blfl~ 30MeH€Hbl MeM6pOHOM111 C rO<f>-
pOM, 0 TOK:>Ke BBeJJ.eHbl ~3MeHeHH~ nO
AII10MeTpOM >K111Knepoa l--1 T.A. B l-1tane
Bblwna cepl-1s:t A-4, OTill-1YOtOW.O~CSl no-
BbiWeHHeM TBepJ\OCTII1 p011111KO Jl03111py-
tOLUe~ 111rllbl ,UflSl CHl-1>KeHH~ ero Bb1p0-
60TK111 . 3oreM nosts111nacb 5·~ cep111s:t c
H3MeHeHHbiM npo<f>l-1neM 111 nOnHpOBKO~
A03111 pytOl!.le.:1 111 rn bl, CHOBa nnocK 111MII1
MeM6pOHOMl.1, HOC yKOpO~eHHeM 111X XO.UO,
BBe)leHII1eM :>K111Kllep0 3KOHOM0~3epa
Jlll~ ynyYweHl-1st BbiCOTHOIA XOpOKTepLt1C-
THK111 111 JlP. K eecHe 1943 rOJlO Bb1wno
cep111~ A-6, Ha KoTopo~ sMecro :>K111Kne-
po 3KOHOMOi13epo 6b1110 BB€A€HO pe-
ryn111pOBOYHOst 111rno s Hll1nnene rpy6KH
3KOHOMOi13epO 111 T.A.
llo>Ke KpOTKOe nepeY111CileH~e 3TII1X
1113MeH€HII1~ HOBOJ].II1T HO MbiCflb, 4TO AO-
BOAKO KOp6tOpOTOpO npOX0Jl111llO B OC-
HOBHOM see TeM :>Ke MeTOJlOM np06 H
owL~t6oK. HHKOK111X cyll.lecraeHHblx pe-
3ynbTOroe no yny~weHHtO po6or bt AK-
825n nonyYeHo He 6blno.
K KOHUY 1942 rOJlO H040JlbHHK rpyn -
nbl OTJlenos Mor opos ~ ronn111e HV1V1
BBC 111H>KeHep-nonKOBHII1K ¢oKHH AOK-
nOJlbiBOn pyKOBOACTBy:
<<t13 crpoeBbiX "'OCrei1 BBC KA no-
crynoiOT cae,aeH11R o He,ao6ope cKo-
pocrei1 HO COMOnere Jlo-5 npM po-
6ore MOTOpO HO 2-i1 CKOpOCTM HO-
rHeTOTeflR, T.e. HO BbiCOTe OT 4000 M
11 BbiWe.
norepR CKOpOCTM HO COMOnere flo-5
MO)I(eT npOMCXO,aMTb no Cne,ayiOW11M
npMliMHOM."
0) yxy,aweHMe 03pO,aMHOM11KM ~a­
MOneTa (none r bl c orKpblTbiM Konno-
KOM neTl/J1K0 11 C HeyCTOH08neHHbi-
MJ1 nO nOTOKy B03/1.yWHbiM11 30CnOH-
KOMI1 J1 30Cfl0HKOMI1 M0CflOpO,ai10TO-
po);
6} no,aeHJ1e MOIJ..lHOCTI1 MOTOpO.
30BJ1CMMOCTb MOKCI1MOflbHOM CKO-
pOCTU nonera or nono>KeHMR Konno-
KO J1 B03,ayWHbiX 30CflOHOK - 1138eC-
THO 11 He rpe6yer ,aononHMTenbHbiX
11Cnb1TOHJ1M 11fll1 KOKI1X-ni160 KOHC7pyK-
TI1BHb/X nepe,aenoK HO COMOfleTe.
na,aeHMe MOIJ..lHOCTI1 MOTOpO - fiR-
neHMe 6onee rpy,aHO ynOBMMOe s yc-
n08MRx CTpOeBOM '10CTI1, TOK KOK npM-
6opOB, HenOcpe,aCTBeHHO 30MepRIOW11X
MOlJ.lHOCTb MOTOpO HO COMOnere HeT,
O,QHOKO yMeHbWeHI1e CKOpOCTJ1 no-
nero np11 np0'111X pOBHbiX yCn0811HX
HeCOMHeHHO yK03biBOeT HO yMeHbWe-
HI1e MOW.I-10CTI1 MOTOpO.
Y MOropo M-82 no,aeHMe MOW.HO-
CTI1 8 nonere HO 2-i1 CKOpOCTJ-1 HO-
rHerarenfl MO>KeT 6b1Tb, B OCHOBHOM,
no cne,ayiOW.MM np11t~11HOM:
a) Hey.aoenereopMrenbHOfl po6oro
Kop610poropo AK-825n ('1pe3MepHoe
o6orow.eHI1e 11n11 o6e,aHe1-111e),
6) Hey,ao8nersop11renbHOR po6oro
cset~ei1 Br- 12 11 MOrHero 5CM- 14...
1//cnbJTOHMflMM HO CTOHKe 11 a no·
nere, KOTOpble npOBO,QMni1Cb 3080JJ.OM
Nr; 19, Jll/lt1 HKAn 11 HU//1 BBC KA
ycToHoaneHO, 'ITO Kop610paropb1 AK-
825n He COXpOHRIOT nOCTORHHOM
peryn11poeKJ1 11 8 nonere, npM po6ore
MOTOpO HO 2-i1 CKOpOCTJ1 HOrHeTOTe-
flR, CMflbHO o6orOIJ..lOIOT COCTOB CMecu.
K roMy >Ke, Morop M-82 .aonycKo-
er J13MeHeHMe COCTOBO CMeCI1 8 W11-
p0KI1X npe,aenox 6e3 pe3Koro yxy,a-
weHMR xopaKrepo ero po6orbJ. Mow-
HOCTb MOTOpO np11 3TOM 113MeHReTCR
8 npe,aenox .ao 11,5%...
JleTHbiMI1 MCnbiTOHMRMJ1 COMOneT08
c MOTOPOMI1 M-82 (Jlo-5, Ty-2, /].6-JCD),
npoee,aeHHbiMI1 s 1942 ro,ay, no.araep-
>K,aoercR ror <j;oKr, 'ITO np11 y,ao8ner-
eopurenbHOi1 po6ore Moropo 1-10 2-u
CKOpOCTJ1 HOfHeTOTenfl 113MeHeHMe
MOKCI1MOnbHOM CKOpOCTM noneTO CO-
MOneTa no BbiCore nporeKoer HOp-
MOflbHO {c-r flo-5), np11 Hey,aoanerao-
pMrenbHOi1 po6ore Kop610poropo 11nM
,apyrMX orperOT08 MOrOpO, MOKCI1MOflb-
HOfl CKOpOCTb noneTO no BbiCOTe J13·
MeHReTCR HeHOpMOnbHO M H06fliO,QO-
eTCR 3HOl/11TenbHbiM po36pOC TOlleK
(C-Tbl Ty-2 J1 P.6-3CD). .. >>
np111BeJ].eHHble B JlOKllOJle pe3yllbTO-
Tbl HCnbiTOHII1~ KpOCHOpe4HBO nOJlTBep-
>KAOflll1 AOHHbte yTeep)t(Jlet-t111Sl.
H KAn 6btn BbiHY>KJJ.eH li1CcneJlosoTb
3TOT sonpoc noJlpo6Ho. B nep1110A oK-
r s:t6pb-HOs:t6pb 194 2 rOJlO B UAfvt no.n-
sepranc~ &~~Cn~TOH111SlM B 03pOJlii1HOML-1 -
4eCK111X rpy6ox T- 10 1 111 T- 104 cepH~ ­
Hbl ~ coMoner Jlo-5 N23721 OS 14 c u e -
11btO H3biCKOHL-ist MeponpHSlTHKA nO yny4 -
WeHII1t0 ero lleTHbiX XOpOKTep111CTII1K.

8blxnonHble noTpy6KH flo-5(/)H H cepHUIIbiH BbiXflOnHOH KOnneKTOp
B p a MKax 3Tit1X 1.11CnbiTa H~ ~ 6btf10 Bbi-
SIBneHO, 4TO MaKC~MOJ1bHbte CKOpOCT~ n a-
5 HO 2 -&;1 rpatt~U.e BbiCOTHOCTl-1 n pa KT ~-
4eCKJ.1 He J).atOT np~ p OCTa no CpOBHeH~tO
C MaKC~MaJlbH biM~ CKOpOCTSIM~ HO 1 - ~
rpaH~U.€ ~3- 30 H€YJJ.OBneTBO p'-'1TenbHO ~
pa60Tbl MOTOpa M -82 Ha 2- ~ CKOpOCT ~
Ha rHeTaTenSI.
n peJJ.nOnO>K~n~, 'iTO naJ).eH~e MOW.HO-
CT~ MOTOpa M -82 Ha 2- H r paH~U.e Bbi-
COT HOCT~ npo~CXOJJ.~T "'13-3a C'-'1TlbHOfO
o6oraw.eH~~ roptO'ie~ CM€CII1. C u.enbtO
noJJ.rsep>t<AeH~S~ 3Toro ¢aKra s AeKa6pe
1942 ro.o.a B a3pOJJ.~HaMI-14eCKO~ rpy6e
T- 104 6~n~ nposeJJ.eH~ lt1Cn~ TOH~SI MO-
ropa M -82 Ng 11 2 2- ~ cep~~, yCTaHos-
neHHoro Ha CaMOfleTe na-5. l/1cnbiTaH~SI
n pOBOJ).J.ifl~Cb Ha HOM~HaflbHOM pe>t<II1Me
pa6oT~ MOTopa n= 2400 o6/M~H 1-1
PK= 950 MM pr.CT. 1-ta o6e~x cKopocrS~x
HarHeTaTenSI np~ pa3n~4Hbi X COCTasax
r opt04el:1 CM€C~, xapOKT€p"13YtOLl.\~XCSI &.13-
M€H€Hit1eM K03¢¢~U.~€HTOB ~36biTKa 803-
JJ.yxa 0 OT 0,55 JJ.O 0,865 Ha 1 -~ CKOpO-
CT~ ~ OT 0,51 JJ.O 0,7 65 Ha 2 - ~ CKOpOC-
T~ . OnpeJJ.ensulOCb sen~4 ~ Ha norep ~
MOW.HOCTI.I1 C ~3MeHeH~eM COCTaBa CMe-
C'-'1 .
Bb1BOA LlArV1: cll1nbHoe o6orow.eHI-1e
rop104e~ CMec~ JJ.O a = 0,55 np111 p a6o -
re MOTOpO HO 2- ~ CKOpOCT~ HOr HeTa -
TenSI (Koropoe ~Meer Mecr o s nonere),
np~BOAI-1T K yMeHbWeHI-itO MOW.HOCT'-'1
Ha 25-30%, a, CneJ].OBOTeflbHO, ~ K 3Ha-
4~TellbHOMY yMeHbweH'-'1tO cKopoa~ ca -
Monera .
AHanor~4Hbl€ pe3ynbTaTbl 6blf11-1 no-
ny4eHbl ~ s UV1AMe.
,llnSI "1CnpasneH ~SI 3TOrO ueJ).OCTOTKa
30BOJJ. N933 npeAJJO>K~n Kna naH s3ne-
ra MB- 1, a UV1AM - «o6orar~renb B3ne-
Ta>>. nepBbli1 6bl11 04eHb npOCT no KQH-
CTpyKU.~~ 1-1 BKflt04an 3KOHOMOi13ep TOflb-
21
..•
KO np~ pa6oTe MOTopa Ha pe>K~Me s3ne -
Ta . Bropo~ 6bln 6onee cno)f<eH ~ rpyJJ.o-
eMoK s ~3 roro sneH ~ ~, ~ nonHOCTbtO ~c­
Kflt040n 3KOHOMaH3ep &.13 C'-1CTeMbl Kap-
6taparopa. Bnpo4eM, pa3n~4~st ~ x KOH-
apyKu~~ He nosn~~n'-'1 HO pe3ynbTOT -
~Cnb1TaH'-'1SI o60~ X Ha MOTOpe ~ HO CaMO-
f1€T€ s nonere Aan~ HeyJJ.osnersop~ren b­
Hble pe3ynbTa Tbl.
no>Kany~, eA~ HCTBeHHbiM nonO>K~Tenb­
HbiM p e3ynbTOTOM BCeX 3TJ.1X yC~f1111 ~
cr ana Bblnyll.\eHHaSI 30BO.O.OM No33 ~H­
crpyKU.~~ no peryn ~ posKe Kap6tapaTo-
pa A K-826n s a3p oApoMHblx yCJlos'-1stx
C nOMOW.btO nepeHOCHOfO ra30aHan"1-
3aTopa - lJJTaTHble f030aHan~3aTOpb1
Ha Cepi-1HHble COMOJleTbl na-5 He yCTO-
HOBJl ~Ban'-1 .
0JJ.HaKO peryn ~pOBKO 6blfla J).ellOM
Hen pOCTbiM J).a>Ke B 3aBOACKI-1X yCJlOB~ ­
SIX. noATBep>KJJ.eHI-1eM 3TOMy Clly>t<~T Cne-
AYIOW.'-1i1 cpaKT. C 2 0 JJ.eKa6pS~ 19 42 no
20 SIHBapSI 1943 roJ).a 3aBO.O.OM NQ 19
6bln~ nposep€Hbl MOLl.\HOCT~ 111 BbiCOT-
HOCTb 10 MOTOpOB M -8 2 t-ta BbiCOTHO~
yCTOHOBKe «X111HaH-<t>pyJJ.». V1 3 3T~X MQ-
TOp OB 6blnO 3 MOTOpa 1 -~ Cep~ ~ Bblnyc-
KO KOHU.a 1941 ~ H04ano 19 4 2 fOJ).a, 5
MOTOpOB 2- ~ cepa-11-1 ~ 2 MOTOpa 3-~
ce p ~~ BbtnycKa 1942 fOAa. ,llaHHbl€ 3TO~
npose p K~ noKa30f1&.1, '-ITO BC€ MOTOpbl
HeJ).OJ).atOT MOW.HOCT~ : Ha B3fleTe - OT
3Q AO 90 n.c., HO 3eMHOM HOM'-1Hane 1-
i1 CKOpOCTI-1 - OT 3 Q JJ.O 93 n.C., HO 3eM-
HOM HOM1,1Hane 2 -i1 CKOpOCT~ - OT 2 JJ.O
63 n.c . TaK>t<e He.o.onony~eHbl Ha 3T~ x
MOTOpOX BbiCOTa 1-1 BbiCOTHaSI MOW.HOCTb:
Ha HOM~Hane 1-~ CKOpOCTI-1 - OT 57 AO
140 fl.C., Ha HOM~Hane 2-~ CKOpOCT~ -
OT 4 .0.0 67 fl.C., BbiCOTa Ha 2 -i1 CKOpOCTII1
- o r 50 AO 300 M. TaKast >t<e nposepKa
6blna nposeJJ.eHa s nep~OJJ. c 15 ¢espa-
n~ no 15 Mapra 19 43 roAa HO «X~HOH-
J
flo-5
<DpyJJ.e» ew.e 6-T~ Moropos nocneJJ.He~
ce p~H . PeJynbTaTbl 6blnlt1 aHanorlt14Hble .
B CBSI3~ c Ha4anoM BblnycKa Moropa
M -8 2¢ c HB, ~HTepec K JJ.OBOJJ.Ke AK-826n
nocreneHHO yrac. BoJMO>KHO, ~ cTop~SI
Ka p6tapar opHor o M-82 TOK 6bt ~ 30-
KOH 4~nacb, ecn ~ 6bl 0 H€M CHOBO He
scnoMH111n~ oceHbtO 19 4 3 roAa. B oK-
TS16pe Cran'-1H nocras~n nepeJJ. H KAn H
BBC 3aJJ.a4y y sen '-1 4~Tb JJ.OflbHOCTb no-
nero ~crpe6 ~Tenei1 . HeyJJ.osnersop111-
renbHaS~ pa6or a A K -826n 111 3JJ.eCb Cbtr-
pana csotO orp ~ uarenb HYtO ponb. 29
OKTS16pS1 1943 fO.O.O r naBHbtH 1-iH>KeHep
BBC KA A .K. Pen ~ H n1.11can A .l/1. Waxy-
p1-1Hy:
«t1CnbiTOHUR COMOneTOB flo-5 C MO-
TOpOMU M -82 u M -82C/J, npo8e,aeH-
Hbte 8 H t1t1 BBC KA u 8 flt1t1 HKAn,
noK03bTBOIOT, I.ITO npu xopowo OTno-
>KeHHOM U CT06un&HO po60TOIOllleM
Kop610porope HO 3TOM coMonere
MO>KHO nonyi.IUTb 3HOI.IUTeflbHYIO 3KO-
HOMUIO s pocxo,aox ronnuao, a cne,ao-
80ren&HO, U y8enu4eHUU ,QOflbHOCTU
nonero coMonero.
8 ycnoeuRx 3KcnnoOTOL.lMU 3TOT pe-
3epB 3KOH0MU4HOCTU UCnOnb30BOTb
Henb3H, r.K. Kop 610porop A K-826n, yc-
roHo8nu8o eMbli1 HO MOTOpe M -82C/J,
He o6ecne'-lu8oer cro 6unbHOCTu poc-
xo,aoa TOnnueo s noneTe.
KpoMe Toro, cepui1Hbte Kop610po-
r opb1 A K-826n uMe iOT 6onbwyl0 po3-
Huuy 8 npoTeKOHuu pocxo,aoa TOnnu-
BO nO pe>KMMOM po60Tbl MOTOpO, ,QO-
XO,QR~YIO ,ao 20%. Hey,ao8nersopu-
renbHOR perynupOBKO u HecTo6unb-
HOCTb po6orbl Kap6JOpaTopo8 AK-826n
npUBO,QRT K TOMy, 'ITO HO COMOneTOX
flo-5 c MOTopoMu M-82 u M -82C/J
nony'IOIOTCR CUflbHO p03flU'-IOIOJ.JJ.UeCR
Me>KJly co6oi1 ,aonbHOCTu noneTo HO
 22
npO/.lOfl)l(eHMe CO CTp. 2/

0/].HOM 1-1 TOM )Ke pe>KMMe.

TOK, npu ucnbiTOHHH B OKTR6pe
1942 r. B H/111 BBC KA COMonero flo-5
NQ3721 0444 HO HOM8biTOIJ.Hei1weM pe-
>KuMe HO BbJCorox H-500-2000 M no-
nylleHo ll.DnbHOCTb noneTo 960-970 KM.
npu HCnb/TOHMH 8 MIOne /943 r. 8
171111 HKAn coMoneTo J7o-5
Ng372124 Ho 8biCOTe H = /000 MHO
HOM8biTO/lHei1weM pe>KMMe nony'-leHO
/],OflbHOCTb noneTO 820 KM.
np11 11Cnb1TOHI111 8 11/0ne-OBrycre
1943 r. B Ht1t1 BBC KA coMoneTo
flo-5 Ng37212501(/) HO 8bJCOrox 500-
2000 M HO HOI18blfOIJ.Hei1weM pe>KI1Me no-
n}"--eHo /lOnbHOOb scero n11wb 580 KM.
Bo BCex rpex cnyliORx BbtCOTHbli1 KOp-
peKrop 30Kpblr. EMKOOb 6eH3o6oKOB
340 Kr.
Heo6xo11.11MO yKo30Tb, liTO Kpoi1He
HH3KOR /],OflbHOCTb COMOnero flo -5
Ng3721250 1(/) (580 KM HO HQI1BblfO/],-
Hei1weM pe>KI1Me) Bb/3bt8onocb He ronb-
KO nOBbiWeHHbiM pOCXO/],OM TOnni1BO
MOTopo M -82C/J, HO 11 yxy11.weHHOi1
03p0/l11HOMI1KOU 3T0f0 COMOneTO.
npu MCnbiT0/-11-111 COMOneTO flo-5 8
171111 HKAn nonylleHo, 'ITO noneT co-
MoneTa HO 0/].HOM 11 TOM >Ke pe>KMM8,
HO p03fll1lJHOU npOil.Ofl>KJ1T8flbHOCT~
P.Oer po3nl1lJHble KunoMerp08ble poc-
XOIJ.bl TonnuBa. Hanp11Mep, npu none-
re coMonero flo-5 HO pe>KuMe
0,9VMOKC. 11 n - 2/50 o6jMMH 8 Telle-
HMe 5 M11HyT, Kl1flOMeTp0BbiH pOCX0/1.
TOnnl-180 pOBeH 0,497 KfjKM. np11
noneTe HO TOM )Ke pe)KuMe B re'leHue
25 MuHyr, K11nOMerp08bli1 pocxo11. 803-
pocroeT ,qo 0,542 Kr/KM.
np11 11Cnb1TOH11RX COMOneTO flo-5 B
Hl1t1 BBC KA HO pe>KMMe n = 2400
o6/M11H 11 PK=950 MM pr.CT., npu Oll.-
HOi1 11 TOM )Ke peryn11pOBKe KOp610pO-
TOpO, HO np11 30Mepox 8 p03fli1'-IHOe
BpeMR lJOCOBOi1 pOCXO/], TOnnu80 113-
MeHI1nCR OT 490 n/liOC 11.0 572 nj'-IOC.
npu8e/],eHHble cjJOKTbl f080pRT 0 TOM,
'ITO Kop610poTop AK-826n 110 HOCTO-
Rll.lero BpeMeHI1 He 11.0po6oTOH 11 He
/],OeT 803MO>KII001111CnOnb30BOTb 11Me-
IOIJ.l11eCR y coMonero flo-5 pe3epBbl
ll.OnbHOCTI1 nonero.
Jl.nR n08b/WeHI1R 3KOHOMI1'-IHOCTM
po60Tbt MOTOp08 M-82(/) 11 yBenl1lJe-
HI1R IJ.OflbHOcru nonero coMoneT08 flo-5
c 3TI1M11 MOTOpOMI1, npowy Bowux yKo-
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HOM 60t0 21 ~fOilSt 19 43 fOAO 6b1Jl OTO- 06ll..lHH sun MOTOpHoro noroKO, 3080/l. NP21, 1943 r.
KOBOH FW 190 "1 nony~~n cnenytautl--1e
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B OT3b1Be no COMoneTy na-5 c MO-
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M-82cPH R c.aenon 55 6oeabtx 8blne- 11 Me11ee yR3BUM, liTO oco6e11110 4y8- KOTenei:f. Ho MOTope 6biiT11 30MeHe-
T08, 113 H11X - 28 803JJ.YWHbiX 6oeB. crsyercR 6norOEOpR orcyrcr81110 80- Hbt pe3MHKM HO 10 KO.>Kyxox. Morop
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Opexos B.A., fB. n/n-K /JOBU,QKOB B.U., fB. CT. n-T Wynb)l(eHKO H.H., fB. K-H rapOHJ1H B.U., 1110/lb-
OBrycr 1943 r.
KoMOHA080H 111e BBC KA paTo sano 30
CKo pe~wl-1111 nep esoA scex Moropos M-
8 2 HO Hen ocpeAcrseHHbl ~ snpbtCK. Ew.e
22 MO~ 19 43 rOAO A .A . Hos111K0 8 B nl-1Cb-
Me HOpKO'"'Y OBI-10npoMblwneHHOCT L-1
A .V1. W o xy p HHY n111can:
« 100-'IOCOBb/8 rocy,a opcrBeHHb/8
creuJJ.OBbte 11CnblrOHI1R Moropo M-82
c nMTOHMeM Or HOCOCO Henocpe!l-
creeuHoro Bnpb1CKO H63- Y 11 COBMec-
THble neTHble 11CnbtrOHI1R ero HO CO-
MOnere flo-5, s 011111t~l1e or Moropo c
Kop610poropoM A K-826n, noKo3onu
xopowy10 11 HO/le>KHyJO po6ory JJ.BI1-
rorenn HO scex pe)I(I1MOX 11 BbiCOrox
,/J.O 10000 M.
Yt.~I1Tb1BOR, t~ro Kop6JOporop AK-
826n, HecMorpn Ho JJ.ByxnerHJOJO ero
.aoBO.IlKy, He o6ecnet~usoer HOpMOnb-
HOM po60Tbl MOropOB M -82"' M-82<1J,
He06XOAI1MO ycKOp11Tb nepeB0/1. MO-
ropoe ceMeiiaso M-82 HO nuroHue or
Hococo HenocpeACTBeHHoro BnpbtCKo... »
nlf1M~TL-1p08ono 3TOT nepeBOA Orpo-
Hif14eHHOe nOKO npOr.-13BO.llCTBO HOCOCOB
H6-3Y. nocTOHOBneH L-1e r KO Ng3586
OT 15 111tOHSl 1943 roAo «0 6 ysell"14e-
tl'-11.-1 BbtnyCKO OBL-10MOTOp 08 M-82<t>H 1.-1
Cep11UHbJU COMOner ne-2 c 2 M -82(/) 8
HUU BBC, 1943 r .
......
22
Hococos Henocp e.ucrseHHOro 8n pb1CKO
H63-Y» o6~3b1Bano 30 80A N Q19 AOBeCTII1
BbtnycK MOropos M -82ct>H K KOHUY Ill
KBOpTo na 1943 roJJ.a AO 24 WT. 111 K
KOH~Y IV KBOpTona 194 3 rOAO - AO 30
wT. 8 CYTK'-1, 3a8on N Q296 AOsecrr.-1 Bbl-
nyCK HOCOCOB H o 3 -Y K KO H~y 1943 rO.UO
AO 600 w1 . s MeCfiU. KpoMe roro, npeA-
nlf1C biBOJ10Cb np0~3BO A CT BO HOCOC08
H 63-Y HO 30BOAe N Q2 0, rAe o6ecne-
"1111Tb L-1X BbtnyCK K KOHUY 1943 rona AO
3 0 0 wr. s MeCS1U.. H opKOMOT BHe wHei1
ropro8n L-1 AOfDKeH 6bm nocr08"1Tb s Ill L-1
IV KBOpTon o x 1943 r ona 30BOAOM
N QN Q19 ~ 2 0 4 4 4 MeTannope>KyW"1X
CTOHKO, 0 HOpKOMOTbl CTOHKOCTp0€Hif1SI,
6oenpL-1nacos L-1 soopy)f(eHJ.iSt - nocra-
BI-1Tb 30BOAOM N gN g 19 , 2 0 '-1 2 96 - 298
Meronnope)f(yW.L-1X crOHK08.
C ne.nytew.ee nOCTOHOBlleH '-1 e r KO
NQ3587 OT 15 1-110Hfl 1943 rOAO «0
n p0111380ACTse MOropos M-82CD H HO
3oso.o.e N229 H KAn s r. 0 McKe» npe~-
n'-1Cbl80 110 CHOBO oprOHI-130BOTb npOL-13-
80ACTBO "1 BbtnyCT~Tb TOM B 194 3 rOAY
2 50 MOTOPOB M-82CDH, B TOM 4r.-1Clle B
"110ne a asrycTe - 10, s ceHTS16 p e -
15, B O KT~6pe - 5 0 , B HOS16 p e - 75, B
AeKa6pe - 1 00. npaBAO, B ceHTSt6pe
nocroHosneH~eM N94 164 30AOHII1e 30-
sony NQ29 no MOTop y M -82ct>H 6btno
yMeHbWeHO: HO OKT~6pb - 25, HOSl6pb
- 50 111 AeKo6pb - 75 Moropos M -
82CDH .
B CBSt3H c ysen~4eH111eM B~ n ycKa
MOropos M-82 L-1 nocr"1rHyTbiM neTOM
1943 fOAO nepenOMOM B B03AYWHO~
BO~He BHOBb 80306HOB L-1fl"1Cb non~TKJ-1
ycr aHOBL-1Tb M-82 Ho po3n ~ 4Hbte ca-
Monerbt TOK, a 19 4 3 roAy 6blno nocrpo-
eHa MOnO~ Cep111S1 (32 WT. no .llOHHbiM
,0.6. Xa 30HOBO) COM0ll€TOB ne-2 c 2
M-82<1>. n epBbli1 BblllCT OnbiTHOrO ne-2
c 2 M-82 (n e-4) 6btn BbtnonHeH ew.e 2 1
L-1 tOflSt 19 42 roAo, 110 30TeM norpe6oso-
no cb An ~ renbHO~ nosoAKO BMr no yn-
p a sneHII1tO HOpManbt-tbiM ro30M 111 Keno-
TOM. TonbKO s onpene 1943 ro.na HOYO-
n'-1Cb rOCII1CnbfTOH~~ 8 H ll1 111 BBC . ne-2
c 2 M-82 noK030 n HeCKOflbKO 6onee
BbiCOK111e CKOpOCT'-1, Y€M COMOlleT C 2 M-
10 5PA, HO .o.a nbHOCTb noner o yMeHbW~­
nacb.
H o 17 111t0nS1 19 43 rOAO Bblwno no-
CTOHosneHI-1e rKo N Q3754 «0 nOCTO-
HOBKe Ce p1-1i1HOrO npOr.-1380ACTBO COMO-
Jl€TOB Ty-2 HO 30 BOAe N 92 3 s MocK-
Be», no KOTOpOMy 6bl110 peweHO 80306-
HOB ~ Tb swnycK 6onee nepcneKT111BHOro
<PpoHrosoro 6oM60pA~POBLUHKO Ty-2 c
M-8 2, a 8blnycK ne- 2 nponon)f(OTb c
npe>t<t-te ~ C'-1llOBOa;1 yCTOHOBKO~ .
B TOM )l(e 1943 rOAY HOYanacb yc-
TOHOBKO MOTopos M-8 2 8 cep L-11.-1 1-1 HO
T~)f(enble 6oM60 pAL-1p OBll.l'-1KL-1 ne-8, HO
B~nyCK 3TL-1X COMOneTOB 6blll 04eHb or-
pOH111YeHHb1Vt.
B pe3ynbTOTe 111CTpe6111renb na-5 no-
npe>KHeMy OCTOBOJ1CS1 COM~M KpynHWM
norpe6111reneM MOTopoB M -82. CaMo-
ner nony4L-1nC~ seCbMO yA04H biM 1-1 npo4-
HO 30BOeBOJl Jlt060Bb L-1 yBO)KeH&.1e ¢pOH-
TOBbiX neT~L-1KOB . 3o C03AOHII1€ n a -5CD H
rnOBHbl~ KOHCTPYKTOp 30BO.llO N92 1 C .A .
Jl oB04Kr.-1H 6bln YAOCTOeH 380Hif1Sl r e-
POS1 Cou~on"1cT~4eCKoro TPYAO, 4TO CT'-1-
Mynr.-1po8ono ero HO AOnbHeiilwee co-
sepweHCTBOBOHII1e csoero AeTI-1LUO .
Mor op M-82¢H 6t>~crpo Josoeson
sc eo6w.ee np ~ 3HOHL-1e. A nlOBHbt.:1 KOH-
crpyKro p A .D . W seuos TOK)Ke crpo111n
HOBble nnOHbl.

PA3BUTUE U 1/0801/KA MOTOPA
M-82 B fOI/bl BEf/UKOJ/1 OTELJECTBEHHOJ/1 BOftHbl
npoJlOfl)l(eHue. HOliOflO
1943 - ~ ro.n c r an ronoM rp111yM¢o
COMOfleTO no-5 l-1 MOTOpO M -82¢>H .
B nepa~e c H04ono so~H~ coseTCK~~
cep~iiHbl~ ~crpe6~renh na -Sct>H npe-
a3owen nO OCHOBHbiM 11€THO-TOKT111YeC-
K~M JJ.OHIIbiM nyYW~e HeMeU.K~e Cep~~ ­
Hhle ~crpe6111rent.1 BF 109F 111 FW 190A
BCeX MOA1t1<f>111KOUII1~ .
HoAo CK030Tb, '-ITO a 1943 roAy 1-te-
MeuKaSt OBltiOn pOMbiWlleHHOCTb t-te CMOr-
110 npenOAHecr~ BBC KA HOBoro He-
np111~THOro «C10pnp11130» s BII1Ae ssene-
HII1ft B 6oilt KOK111X-flii160 HOBbiX Tlt1nOB
~cr pe6l-1renei:i c ell.le 6onee BbiCOKII1-
MII1 nrn. no~BneHII1e HO BOCTO~HOM
cppOHTe B 60flbWOM KOllH'-IeCTBe 111CTpe-
6111 Ten~ FW 190A He np01113seno HO
Howy t.1Crpe6111renbHYK> osl-1aU.11110 r o-
Koro HerOTII1BHOrO B03AeHCTBII1~, KOK 3TO
cny~onocb s npenwecrsyiOll.l~e rOAbl
np111 n OSlBfleH~H CHOYono Bf 1 09F, a 30-
r eM Bf 109G. DblnO OTMe~eHo n111wb ero
6onee MOLl.lHOe soopy>KeH~e ~ xopo-
wo5~ )f(I-1By4eCTb, 0 B '-IOCT~ BMr - 0BTO-
MO TII130U.111Sl ynpOBfleHHSl MOTOpOM 1-1
B~HTOM, o6nerYOIOll.lO~ po6ory ner4111-
KO. CneACTBHeM 3TOro CTono npHHSlTHe
peweHII1~ nO yCHfleHHIO BOOpy>Ke H l-1~ 111
C03AOHII110 OH0110H1~Hb1X ycTpOiiCTB Aflft
OTe'-leCTBCHH~X 111CTpe6111TefleH .
26
B A11K NQ2-4, 7/2005 r.
neTOM 1943 rOAO MOTOpbl M-82ct>H
now.n~ B w111p0Ky10 soHcKosyfO 3Kcnny-
OTOU.11110. Ha6n10AeH111e 30 111x pa6oro~
HO <f>pOHTe OCyll.leCT Bfl~flH B TOM 4HC-
ne 111 soeHnpCA~ 30BOAO NQ 19. TOK B
S-10 BA 6~n KOMOHAHpOBOH 111H>KeHep-
MO~op V1.K.'1ersepl-1K, KOTOpblii HOXOA~fl­
CSl n 302 V1All c 27 osrycro no 19
cet-ns.6pSl 1943 roAO. 3o speM~ npe-
6bi BOHII1~ B A~Bt.-13111111 OH 0K030fl TCXHH-
YeCKyiO nOMOll.lb BCeM rpeM nOllKOM -
297-My, 240-My 111 193-My V1An . Po6o-
ro MOTopos M -82<DH xapaKrep11130BO-
nOcb cne.nyi0Ll.l~MII1 A0HHbiMII1.
297 MAn:
1. Morop No 8211093 Bb!nycKo an-
penSl Mec~uo 1943 rOAO HO 31 osryao
H0p060T0fl 55 '-1 23 MHH, 1113 H111X B 803-
AyXe 44 4 11 MHH . nocne 11 '-IOCOB
po6oTbl MOropo np01113BeAeHO peryn~­
pOBKO HOCOCO H6-3Y B CTOpOHy o6eA-
HeHl-1~ . nocne 15 ~OCOB 30MeHeHbl CBe-
'-'~ nepeAHeM 111 30AHei1 3Be3Abl. nocne
54 '-1 23 MII1H 30MeHeH~ CBe'-1~ nepe-
AH9ilt t.-1 30AHei:i 3Be3Abl. nocne 55 4 32
MHH 060pBOJ10Cb npOKflO,O.KO J;1 Bb1W110
1113-nOA KpblWK~ OHep0111AHOi:1 KOpo6KH
PC-2, scne.ncrsHe Yero ocna6n111 see 111
nOflOMOilltiCb ABO Kpene>KHbiX 6onTO OHe-
p0111AHOilt KOpo6K111 PC-2 . nocne ycrpo-
fe''''O!lHH CEPOB
CMeHo MOTOpo AW-82C/JH B noneBbiX yCI10BI1fiX
HeH~~ yK030HHOro .nccf>eKTa co cropo-
H~ neT'-IHKO 111 TeXHHKO H~KOK111X )t(Qfl06
HO po6ory MOTOpO HeT.
2 . Morop N2 82 1 1073 BblnycKO o n-
pen~ Mec~ua 1943 ron.o HO 30 osrycra
H0p060T0fl 51 4 39 MltiH. nocne 16
'IOCOB p060Tbl MOTOpO n0110MOfli-1Cb ABe
tpy6KI-1 B~COKOrO AOB1leH~~ U.ltlllHHAPOB
NQ 6 111 7 - r py6KH JaMeHeHbl HOBbiMII1 .
nocne 1 7 '-IOCOB 06HOpy>KeHO Tpell.l~ ­
HO nepexOAHI-1KO HOcoco H5-3Y - ne -
pexOAHHK 3oMeHCH HOBbiM. Co cTopo-
H~ neTY111KO 111 TeXH111KO HHKOKHX >K01106
HO po6ory MOTopa Her, 30 111CKfll04eHH-
· eM He3HOYII1TenbHOro AbiMneHH~ .
3 . Morop NQ 821 1053 Bt>~nycKo MOp-
To Mecs.u.o 1943 ro.no HO 30 osrycro
H0p060T011 40 '-IOCOB, H3 H~X B B03Ayxe
34 '-lOCO . nocne 9 y OS Mll11-1 po60Tbl
MOTOpO 30MeHeH~ 30AHHe CBe~H ne-
peAHeii H 30AHei1 3Be3A~ . nocne 9 4
05 M~H npOH3BeAeHO peryn~pOBKO
HOcoco H6-3Y a cropoHy o6eAHeHHSt.
nocne 19 Y 20 MHH 30MeHeHbl nepe-
JlHHe cse~t-1 nepe.nHeilt t.1 30AHe~ 3Be3-
Abl. nocne 19 4 20 MMH BbiBepHyn~Cb
ABe w n ~nbKH BblxnonHO~ rpy6bl , wn'-1nb-
K~ 30MeHeHbl HOBbiM111-
/93 MAn:
1. Mor op NQ 8211213 HO 15 ceH -

r~6p~ 1943 rOAO Hopo6oron 39 ~a ­
cos . nocne 26 ~ 46 M"'H 30M€HJ.ifll-1
Ul-ifl"'Hil.Pbl N QNQ 12 ~~t 13, no npJ-14J-1He
n pOCTpeno i;iX J-13 nywK"' BO BpeM~ Bbl-
nOnHe H "'~ 6oeaoro 3aAOH~~ - nocne 27
4 20 M~H 3aMeH"'fl~ HaCOC HenocpeA-
CTBeHHOfO B11pb1CKO, nO n pt.-141-iHe nOnOM-
Kl-1 npy>Kl-1H tlaCOCHOrO 31leM8HT0 . noc-
ne 27 4 20 Ml--1H 3aMet-n.1nl-1 TP~ Ul-1fli-1H-
Apa no AWMneHl--1~ . Bo speM~ l-1Cn~Ta­
Hl-1Sl MOTOpO HO 3eMHe 30rope11CSl CO-
MOneT c npasoi:1 cropoHbl (nOH>KepOH
COMOneTO) . np1-14l-1J-Ia 3a ropaH~~t~ : BO
speMSl pa6o1w MOTopo HO COMOnerox
c MOTOpOMl--1 M -82CDH nnoM~ H~)f(Hero
BbiXflOrlHOrO n0Tpy6KO nonOAOJlO B w.enb
Me)f(JlY KOnOTOM ~ nOH>KepOHOM cptOJe-
flSl)f(a. Bo speM~ po6oTbl MOTopa OT nno-
MeH~~t BWXnOnHOrO nor py6KO 1l0H)f(epOH
n ocrencHHO o6yrn~sonc~ "' snocneA-
CTB"'\11 Bbl3biBOn 30rOp0H"'8. nocne 36
4 30MeHl-1fll-1 cpopCyHKY Ll"'fli-1HApa, no
np1-14'-'1He 30KynOpK1-1 KaHaOOB 111rflbl cpop-
CYHKI.-1 CDo- 10 (MPr ann~ 4 ecKa~ crpy>K -
Ka OT o6opsoHHO~ pe3b6bl wryuepo
no,nBOJlO ronn1-1Ba, n onaswa~ B MOMeHl
c6opK1-1 <1>5 - 10 HO 30sone N Q296) .
nocne 36 4 n p01-13BeAeHa n cpCCTOHOBKO
HOcoco H5-3Y, no n p1-14J-1He TOH, 4TO np'-1
3aMeHe HaCOC 6biJI ycr aHOBneH Hen pa-
B\111lbHO, B C"'ny 4ero ue nO~AOB01lCS1 pe-
ryn"'pOBKe. nocne nepeCTOIIOBKJ.1 HO-
COCO Ho-3Y, MOTOp 6bln OTperyn"'pO-
BaH no pacxonoM "' nocne onpo6oso-
HJ-15J MOTOpa HO 3eMne ~ B03Ayxe >KO-
no6 co cr opOHbl neTHOro 111 TeXHJ.14eC-
Koro COCTaBa Hel .
2 . Morop N2 8211218 1-10 15 ceH -
TSl6pSl 1943 rona HOpo6or a n 58 4acos,
l-13 H"'X 8 B03AyXe 53 4 30 MI-1H. nocn e
7 4 32 Ml-1H OTK03an Hococ H5-3Y, no
np"'4l-1He nonOMKl-1 Tpex npy>Kl--1H HaCOC-
HOrO 31leMeHTO J-1 nOnOMKir1 WTOKOB nnyH-
)f(epo . V1MeeTC~ t-ie3H041r1TenbHOe no.n-
Ab1Mn"'BOHI-1e MOTOpa, KOTOpOe He yCT-
pattSleTCSl pcryn"'posKo~ Hococo H6-
3Y. >Kono6 110 pa6oTy MOTopo co CTO-
poHbl neTlfJ.-1K0 HeT.
240 MAn:
1. Mor op NQ 8211 089 BblnycKa an -
penS~ MeCRUO 1943 rO,nO ttO 16 CCH-
T~6pS1 H0p060TOn 90 ~aCOB . nocne 79
4 ocna6n~ 6onr ~ KpenneHl-1S1 PC-2 K
nepeXOJlH"'Ky. nocne nOAT~)f(K\11 6onTOB
MOTop po6oTon ycTOHYJ.1BO 1-1 co cropo-
Hbl ner4~Ka )f(Ono6 He 6bano. Bo speM~
noneTO MOTOP noHeMttOry .QbiMVIT, pery-
n"'posKoi:1 HOCoco H53- Y ycrpaHl-1Tb
AbiMneH~e He y.uan ocb. Morop pa6o-
roeT xopowo "'' KpoMe yKa30HHOro Jle·
cpeKro, :>t<Ono6 o r neT4"'Ka tte norTynano.
AHonorl-14Hble AecpeKTbl Bbi ~Bn~nl-1Cb
"' B Jlpyr ~X 40CTSIX.
KoK Bl--1Jtl-1M, 6onbwe Bcero npeTCH3l-1i1
no-n pe)f(HCMY 6blnO K po6ore CBe4ei:1.
CntOASlHble cse~"' Br- 12 np0'-13BOJ\-
crsa 30BOJlO N 2 16 1 AO Boi:1t-tbl ycnew.-.o
3KCnnyarJ-1pOBOIH1Cb HO MOTOpax M-62.
B 1942 rOAY 3Tl-1 >Ke CB0Lt~~t HO MOTO-
pax M-82 np~-1 AflJ.iTenbttbiX J.1CnbtTOHl-1~X
Ha CTaHKe, np~ neTHbiX "'CnbiTOHl-1~X CO-
MOneTOB Ty - 2, no-S "' nplr1 6oeBOH ;)KC-
27
nnyaTOI...ll-11-1 COMOneTOB Cy- 2 ~ na-5
OTK03biBOflJ-1 Yepe3 10 - 20 lfQCOB po6o-
Tbl. Ha M-82CDH OHI-1 cran'-1 po6ororb
ew.e xy>Ke. OcHoBtlbiMl--1 AecpeKraMl--1 l--1X
SlBflRJll-1Cb pa3pyweH~e CJltO,llbl ~ OTOO-
)f(eH~e CBI-1HU.a HO Hl-1>KHeM KOHyCe U.eH-
TpOllbHOfO 31leKTpOAO, scneACTBl-1e 4efO
np01-1CX0Al-1fl0 30MbiKOHl-1e Ha MOCCy.
HKAny npl--1wnocb po3sep HyTb po-
6orbl no C03AOH"'t0 yny4weltHbiX cntO-
ASlt-ibiX J-1 KepOMl-14eCKI-1X CBe4eH, JVlR 4efO
AOnOtHIVITenbHO K OK6 3aBOAa NQ 16 1
6bl11'-1 np1-1sne4eHbl OK5 3aBOAOB NQ306
1-1 NQ4 7 6, 30 H S1BWHeCS~ po3pa6orKOH
KepOMl-14eCK\11X CBe4e~ T&~~no CK \11 en
COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
C ~HsOpSl 1943 rona Hll1111 BBC npo-
BOAJ.in CpOBH~TeflbH~e BO~CKOB~e VIC-
nbiTOH~~ CTOpbiX CBe4ei1 Br-12, Br-27 l-1
HOBblx cse4ei1 Br- 25 (AC- 11 0) 3osoAo
NQ 161 co cntOA5JHbiMl-1 '-130nSlTOpOM"' ~~t
KepoM"'4eCK'-'1X cse4ei:1 CK-07 HO co-
Monere fio -5 BO 2 -i:i 30naCHO~ aBI-10-
6p1-1raAe s Cei:iMc. HoAe)f(Abl Ha HOBble
KepOMI-14eCKII1e CBCYI-1 He onpOBAOfli-1Cb.
Cse4l-1 CK-07 J-to Jlo-5 c M-82 po6o-
ranVI HeyAOBneTBOpHTeflbHO.
HaAO CKa30Tb, 4TO "'CnbiTaHl-1Sl 3a rpa-
Hl-14H~x KepOM~4eCK"'X CBe4e~ HO HO·
Wl-1X MOTOpox TQK)f(e nOK030fll-1 t-~eyAOB­
neTsOp1-1TenbHbl9 pe3ynbTOTbl. TOK, t-ta
30BOAe N 2 19 B oBrycrc 1942 rona 6btnl-1
"'CnbiTOHbl OMep"'KOHCK"'e KepOMH"'eC-
KVIe cse41-1 AC-LS-85 np~-1 .nn"'TenbHOM
l-1Crlbi TOHJ-1~ MOr opa M -82 HO CTOHKe .
nocne 12 40COB pa60Tbl (1r13 Hl--1X 9 YO-
COB HO pe>K~Me) 6btn0 30MeHef-10 OAHO
CBe40 BCneJ].CTBl-1e p03pyweHVIS1 HJO-
flSITOpO 1-1 3 CBe4l-1 scneACTB'-'1e n poro-
pOI I"'Sl BsepTHOii 40CT"' KOpnycO B Csey-
HOH BTynKe U"'fll-111Ap0. nocne 32 4a-
COB pa60Tbl (1-13 Hl-1X 18 4aCOB HO pe-
>K~MC) 6bl110 30Me HeHO 4 CBe4VI BC1leA-
CTBl-1e npo6oSl "'30H~ropo cep,neYH"'Ko
l-1 2 CBe41-1 BC1leACTBl-1e po3pyweHI-1SI
l--130flSlTOpO Cep,ne"'HI-1KO.
B uenoM, yxy!lweHI-1e pa6oTbl cse-
Ltei1 6b1no CBS130HO c poCTOM MOU(HOC-
rci1 MOTOpOB l-1 npl-1MeHeHJ.1eM B~COKO­
OKTOHOBOro TOnnl-180 (nOBbiWeHl-1eM CTe -
neHl-1 C>Ka TH~) .
JleTOM 1943 roAO 6bm'-1 npose}1eHbl
neTHbte ~CnbiTaH~Sf MOA~cp111Ul-1pOBOHHblX
CBe4ei:1 Bf-25 HO no-5<l>H, B TOM 4l-1CJle
BO <f>pOHTOBbiX ycnOBH~X. 3Tl-1 CBe4VI
YAOBnernop1-1TCnbHO po6oTonH y>Ke B
re4e1-11-1e 25-30 40COB. OceHbtO 6b1no
npt.-1HS1TO peweH"'~ o6 oprOHl-130U.l--1l-1 "'x
cep1-1~HOf 0 np01-13BOACTBO, HO B ) TO Bpe-
M~ 30BOA NQ161 BblnycrJ.1n ew.e 6onee
cosepwet·ll lbte cseYl--1 AC- 130.
BecHoi1 1944 roAa cse4'-'1 AC- 130
npOWJl ~ BOi:1CKOBbl8 ~C n biTaH'-1~ B ~OC­
TSlX 2 -H BA Ha ceM~ coMonerox Jlo-5 c
MOTOpOMl--1 AW-82CD ~ .neaS~TI-1 caMone-
TOx Jlo-5 c AW-82CDH. Cse41-1 OTpa6o-
rOnl-1 OT 20 AO 50 40COB 111 B Te4eHl-1e
::noro speMeHl--1 o6ecne41-1fl "' HOpMOnb-
HYK> pa6or y MOTOpOB Ha acex pe.>t<l-1 -
Max. B pe3ynbror e 6btnO npJ.1HSlTO pe-
weH"'C oprOH~30BOTb cep1.-1~Hoe npo-
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p030M, neTOM 1944 rona ocrpora npo-
6neMbl co cse40M~~t .o,nSt MOTopo AW -
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c~ PC- 2 Hacoco H5-3Y. DbtnO ycTa.-cos-
neHo, 4To osroMOT CMec~-1 PC- 2 c ce-
p1-1~Hb1Ml-1 OHepOl-1/l.OMl-1 nocne 15-30
40COB po60Tbl MOTOpO CaMonpOt.-13B011b-
HO o6oraw.an cMeCb, o 4eM cs~.nerenb­
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ropta~ero B03pacron, o CKOpOCTb 1-1 .nonb-
HOCTb nonero CH"'.>t<Oill--1Cb, "" Tpe6oso-
nacb 3H04"'TenbHaSl nOAperyn1-1pOBKa
cMeC'-1 wo~6o~ OHepo~.noa B cropoHy
3o6eAHeHl-1SI .
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&tJCCneAOBOn np1-14~Hbl BbiXOAO ~3 CTpOR
OHepOJ.1AOB. 111ccneJ).OBOH"'SI nOK030nl-1,
~TO n pt.-1~l-1HOr::1 3TOro MOCCOBOrO AecpeK-
TO SlBflSlflHCb TSl)Ken~e Bl-16paUl-10HHble
ycnOB"'Sl po60Tbl OHep01-1JlOB, Bbl3biBOe-
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Ta PC-2 HO Hococe Ho-3Y
nnSl ycTpOHeH"'~ 3TOrO Ae~eK T O
U111AM npe.nnO)f(l-111 BOp1-1aHT paaHOBbi-
COTHbiX Hfl&-1 pOBHOtiOnOnHeHHbiX 0He-
p0&.1AOB, OT1ll-14010Wl-1~C~ OT cep~HHbi X
TeM, 4TO B Tpex r030HOnOnHeHHbiX aHe-
PO"'JJ.OX np~-1 "'x 30 nai:1Ke ocrosn~nOCb
OCTOT04HOe AaBneHl--1e B03AyXO 600-650
MM pT.CT. BMeCTO 400-550 MM y Ce -
p~i1HbiX aHepOJ.1AOB, llfO AenonO OHepo-
J.1Abl 6onee y n pyr1-1M"' "' poBHOHo n on-
HeHHbtMl-1 "'n~-1 poBHOBbiCOTHbiMJ.1 no o r -
HOWeHJ.1tO Apyr K Apyry.
B ro >Ke apeMR U3n JOBOAO No 133
6blno npenno>KeHO HOBo~ KOHCTPYKUI-1SI
KOMnneKTOB Ot-tep01-1AOB OBTOMOTO CMe-
C"' PC-2 - Mono ro6ap~THbl e OHepOl--1.llbt
OnbiTHble oHep01-1Jlbl OBTOMoro CMe-
Cir1 PC-2 (Manoro6ap~~tTHbJe "' paBHOBbi-
COTHble) 6blfl"' ycraHOBTieHbl BMeCTO Ce-
p~r1HHbiX HO CaM01l€TOX na- 5 c AW -
82CDH 1-1 n pown"' BOi1CKOBble l-1Cnb1TO-
H"'SI B yCfl0Bl--1SIX Y486H0-6oesoi:1 VI 6o-
esoi1 po6oT~ 161 1-1 609 li1An 330
OcrpOBCKO~ V1All 14 BA Ha 3 -M npt.-1-
6anT"'~CKOM ~pOHTe B nept.-10Jl C 5 MOSl
no 5 CeHT~6pS1 1944 fOAa .
B npouecce l-1Cnb1TOHI-1H Moropbl po-
6oTanl-1 Ha scex pe)f(~Mox or Kpe~cep­
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C ManOr060p"' THbiM'-'1 0Hep01-1AOMI-1 -
772, C pOBHOBbiCOTHbiMl--1 OHep01-1AOMI-1
- 848 non er os.
Manoro6op"'THble OHepOJ.iJlbl l--13 6e-
p~nnl--1eBOH 6poH3bl s npo1 ~ecce J-1Cn bl-
raH"'t:1 o6ecne4"'B0111-1 cra6'-'1nbHbli1 poc-
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COMOneTOX 6blfl"' CHS1Tbl KOMnneKTbl OHe-
pO"'JlOB AflSl OCMOTpO "'X J.1 06Mepo nocne
lr1CnbJTOHl-1i:i . BbtCOTO KO>KAOro "'3 rpex
r030HOnOnHeHHbiX OHep01-1AOB nocne

06cny)I(I180H11e MOTOpO AW·82CJJH 8 4 1-M ru An, 1944 r.
37- 70 YOeOB pa60Tbl OCTOilOCb npOKTI-1-
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npeAenox 0 ,05 MM - B npe.nen ax TOY-
HOCTa.-1). H e3HO li JATen bHO~ n oAperyn111p OB-
KO COCTOBO CMeC&.1, &.1MeBWO~ MeCTO B
n poueece l-1Cn~TOHJ.1~ Monoro6ap1-1 T H~x
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HeTO~HOi:1 n epBOH0 401lbHOi1 peryn~ApOB­
KOH .
Manoro6op111THble anepOJAAbl o6e c-
n e YI-1nJA HOpMOnbrtytO po6or y Mor opos
AW -82<t>H HO 1- i:i CKOpOCTI-1 HOrHe ro-
ren ~ HO BCeX pe.>t<JAMOX OT M0110 f 0 f030
AO <f>opCO.>KO BKJHOYIATellbHO KOK HO 3Civ\.lle,
TOK lA B B03JlyXe n p!A rOp1A30HT01lbHOM
noner e 1-1 npJ.1 p0 3fll-1"4HblX 3BontOUIA~x
COMOn eTO (B1Ap0>KIA, 6oeBble p03BOpOTbl,
n"iKJAposoH~Ae, nnoHa.1poaoHa.1e 1-1 r.n.). Bo
speMs:~ ylJe6Ho-6oesoi1 noArorOBKJA 6brn o
np01A3BeAeHo AO 15 n oneros HO 2 - i:i
CKOpOCT&.1 HOrHeToren~ .llO BbiCOTbl 6000-
7000 M. no 30ftB1lCH&.110 neT~ &.-1KOB, OT-
KJlOHeHJA~ 0 1 HOpM01lbHOi1 pa60Tbl MO·
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CKOpOCTe~, TOK &.1 np~--1 po6or e HO 2 - i:i
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HbiM"i 0Hep01-1AOMIA He H06n tOJJ,0110Cb.
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¢ opJAcTo~ 6poH3bl s npouecee ~Aenba­
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&.1CnbiTOH"1i1 1-13-30 pe3Kor o 3o6orou..le-
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20 Ml-if-1 pa60Tbl. 06Mep BbfCOTbl H npo-
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30BOAe N 2 133 noK030nJA, ~To see OH&.1
JAMeiOT ycOnKy OT 0,43 AO 1 ,5 MM HO
KOMnneKT.
ToKI-1M o6pa30M, MOnora6opa.1THbiC
OHepo~Anbl pew1-1n~A n po6neMy Hecr o -
6JAnbHO~ pa6orbr peryn~Topo PC- 2 .
KpoMe roro, 308011. NQ296 nepeKoucr-
pyupoaon ycroHOBKY PC-2 HO Hococe,
BbJnycruB ero ynyLJweHHbtu BopuoHr H5-
3(J)A. Bu6pouuOHHble Horpy3KM HO oHe-
pOMIJ.bl 6blflM Cyll.leCTBeHHO CHM)KeHbl.
28
0P.HOKO MOTOP M -82(/)H c HOBb/M HO-
COCOM rpe60BOfl 113Me HeHHOU MOTOpO-
Mbl, no npuc.luHe 'lero BHeApeuue ero 8
cepu10 6bJJ10 OTflO.>Ke HO 11.0 nyLJWMX Bpe-
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30BOA~ No296 ~ N 2 19 npOAOfl.>KOflJA
Bbrny e KOTb arperar bl H6-3Y 1-1 MOr Opb•
M - 82CDH co cropbiMIA oHep01AAOM'1. B
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nocn e n os:~sneH~A~ y co.nKJA MeHs:~n~ Cb HO
TOKJAe >Ke. (11 TOilbKO C 9 -rO IAIOJI~ 1945
rOAO 30BOAOM No 19 HO s ee BblnyeKoe-
Mble MOTOpbl CT0111A yer OHOBnJABO TbCs:l
TOJi bKO MOnoro6ap~ THble OHep01-1Abl.
B n po4eM, .necpeKTbl cse~eii "" HOco-
cos Ho-3Y, TaK .>Ke KOK paHee t-1 KOp-
6tOpar opo AK-826n, 6blnl-1 Jle¢eKTOM~A
KOMn neKryiOW.111X OrperOTOB, 0 He 30BO-
Jl0 No 19. K «rpexOM» CO MIA X n epMCKJAX
M0l OpOCTp01ATenei1 MO>KHO 6bl110 OTHe-
CT&.1 lliAWb OTHOCJATellbHO He'-40CT0 BCTpe-
~OIOLJ..J.IAeC~ AecpeKT~, TOKJAe KOK 30Jl1Ap,
n porop ~A pa3pyweHI-1e nopwHeii, n po-
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no: JA3-nOA rai1K~A ynopHoro no.nw&.1n HH-
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orneno YnpasneH~s:t 30K03oB caMone-
r oa ~ MOTOpOB rY3 BBC KA 30 1943
r on s OTHOweH~A'-1 30BOAO Ng 19 yK03bl-
sonocb:
« ... 30BOAOM B 1943 rOAY npOBeJle-
HO 6onbwas:~ pa6ora no ycrpoHeH&.110
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CTOiliA eOMbiMIA HOAe>KHbiMIA JA3 OTe~e­
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0AHOKO HO <f>oHe 3TOrO B l..lellOM 6na-
r ono ny4HOr O non o.>KeH~A ~ no ~B~An O Cb a.1
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MO~OpO Lfetaep1AK MOr n O,(lMe TJATb: OT-
,llellbHbfe Moro p bl M -82<t>H «n OD.nbtMn~A ­
son~A», np a.1 ~eM ~TO He ycrpoH~nocb pe-
ryn~poaKoi1 Hoco co H 6-3Y, o HeKoro-
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,llbiMJle HIAK). n p~ ~&.1HO ~ ~TOrO ,llbiMfleHJA~
O K030 11C~ nOBbiWeH H bl ~ &.13HOC 3epKO-
nO r &-11lb3bl Ua.1fl&.1HI\p 0 1-1 nopwHeBbiX KO-
ne u, a p e 3ynbrore "4ero Maeno nono.nano
B po6o~ytO nOnOCTb Ua.1fliAHAp0 1-1 cro-
pono BMecre c ro nn a.1 s0M. Pacxo.n MOe-
no HO TOK&.-1X MOTOpax nOBbiWOnes:t esepx
HOpMbl.
B AOKnOAe croptJJero noMOLJ..J.H I-1 KO
H0'-401lbHI-1KO 2 -ro OTAeno r v li1AC BBC
KA ~H)t( e Hep- non KO BH JA K O KoKy wKJA HO
OT 20 ~HBOps:t 1944 rOAO «0 CHOBHble
Aecf>eKTbr MOr opos M -82<!> lA M -82Cl)H,
s~~sne H H~e 30 ne pa.1o.n 6oe aoi1 3KCn-
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8 OCHOBHOM n pOa.13BOACTBeHHbt~ lA KOH-
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TOpOB no 3TOMy .necpeKTY (s H0~6pe
1943 rOAO CHs:ITO 34,7o/o MOTOp OB, n po-
XOils:lllliAX C.ll0T0l4Hble &.1Cn b1TOH111s:i). 3KCn-
1100 T0Ul-1~ MOTOpOB HO n~ll bH~X 03pO-
ApOMOX ye Kop~e r no~sneHJAe 3Toro Jle-
cpeKTO>> .
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3 r or Ae¢eKr nOKO ew.e «MOCKJApoaon-
c~» .llbiMileHJAeM, Bbi3BOHHbiM yCOAKO~
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TJACT&.1KO B 1943-M - HO~One 1944 rOAO
o6bNt-to He pa3nen~na necpeKTbl M -82CD
lA M - 82<l>H, TOK KOK nepBble n pOAOfl)KO-
IliA B~nyCKOTbC~ B 60ilbWJ.1X KOJIIA~eCTBOX,
1-1, KOK npoaHno, a J.1Crpe61-1renbHbiX non-
KOX 3KCn nyOT1ApOB0111ACb eOBMeCTHO ~
no-Set>, ..., na- Sct>H .
B uenoM >Ke HO py6e.>Ke 1943- 44
rOAOB rnOBHbf~ KOHCrpyKTOp A .L\. Wae-
uoa no nposy nO>t<l-iHOn nospbl C03Aor e-
ns:~ COMOr O HOAe.>KHOrO &.1 MOW.HOfO OTe-
lJeCTBeHHOrO MOropo. HeKoropoe orop-
~eHJAe AOCTOBils:lll lliAWb TOT <j>OKT, 4TO
nOKO nonHoCTbtO He yJlOnOeb nepe~TJA
HO BbrnycK M -82<DH . Ha"40nbH&.1K 3 OT-
.neno Yn pasneH...,~ 30K030B COMoneros
a.1 MOTOpos BBC KA 1-iH>KeHep- nonKos-
HJAK CM~ApHOB 6 <J>espons:~ 1944 rOAO
orMe~on :
«nocr OHOB1leHI-1eM rKO N93587 30 -
BOA 6blll o6s:t30H .llOBeCTH BblnyCK MOTO-
pOB M - 82<DH AO 30 WT. B CyTKIA, T.e .
n onHOCTbtO nepe~rH Ha BbrnycK yKOJOH -
HbrX MOTOpOB. JlOHHOe nOCTOHOBileHJAe
30BOA He Bbln01lti&.111 BCneJlCTB~Ae :

1) OTCyTCTBI-1~ HOCOCOB H BI
2) OTCYTCTBII1~ OCHOCTKII1 no rOnOBKe
Ult1nii1HAPO s nlf1Te~HON\ uexe 1-1 Heo6xo-
Aif1MOCTII1 MOHTQ)t(O B03Jl.YWHOi1 Man-1CT-
pOnlt1 An~ cpOpMOBO'-fHbiX MOWII1H C JlOB-
neH~eM 6 OTM BMeCTO 4 -x,
3) CnO>KHOCT&-1 B CJta~e MOTOpOB HO
1t1CnbtTaTenbJIOi1 CTOULJ.It11t1 n O OTilaAKe 1t1
H01llf1'11-1l0 Ae¢eKros, 111 nponon>t<oeT Bbl-
nycKOTb 6orlbwe MOropos M-82cP.
3oBOA K 1 an pen~ nona tOCTbiO ne-
pe~HeT Ha l-13rorosneHif1e M - 82ct>H .
no H0fllt1'-flt1t0 np01113BOncrBeHHbtX nnO-
W.OAeJ:1, np1t1 y.noanersopeHII1H He6onb-
wo~ norpe6Hocr~ s pa6o~e~ c1-1ne ""
o6opynOBOHI-11t1, 3080Jl CftAO>KeT .llOBOTb
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HOKOHeU-TO np01113BOACTBO KOp610pOTOp-
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1-1 30BOJl nonHOCTbtO nepewen Ha Bbt-
nycK M-82<DH. nocraHOBneHif1eM rKO
OT 6 MOpTO 19 4 4 r OAO «0 BBeAeH~It1
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c~ r enepb AW -82<D 1t1 AW- 82<l>H - no
I-1HII1UI-1anoM caoero coJnaren~ .
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pa60T~ nO C03AOH&.110 HOBWX 6onee
MOW,HblX 1t1 yny4WeHHblX MOTOpOB. C
HO~OnO rOAa ua~aJJOCb p03pa60TKO
HOBoro 14-ul-1nlt111APOBOro MOTopo M -83
CO B31leTHOi:i MOLUHOCTbtO 1900 n.C. nn~
Hero pa3po6o1btBOnOCb 6ecayneHliOTOS1
(Torno fOBOp111nlt1 - «MHOrOCKOpOCTHaSJ»)
p011111KOBO~ nepen040 K HOfHeTOTentO
C nepCAOTO~H~M '-f111Cfl0M B npenenax
6,3-9,2, n p111'-feM HOrHeTOTenb CTOB!t1/ICS1
snepe.n111 Me)t(ny HOCKOM penyKropa 111
CpenHII1M KaprepOM 1t1 6 blll CH06>t<eH
BeHT!t11l~TOpOM AOnOnHit1Te1lbHOrO 06Ay-
BO . UenbtO 3Tit1X nepeJleflOK 6blnO nOBbt-
Cit1Tb MOll.lHOCTb 1t1 BbiCOTHOCTb MOTOpO
3a CYeT ny~wero 1t1CnOnb30BOHII1~ CKO-
pOCTHOrO Hanopo 1;1 n OBblWeHit1~ Knn
HO rHeraren~ (AO h=0,64) 30 c~er no-
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rH eTOTeTlb, pa3po6oTaHHbJ a:1 An~ M -
82<DHA. B TOKOM a1-1.ne M -83 3 AeKo6-
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neu HO 50-40COBOC COBMeCTHOe lt1Cnbi-
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Hif1e BCero 1944 fOAa (cn06btM MeCTOM
29
I
BuHTO-MOTOpHOR rpynno npOTOTHf10 na-7
OK030nOCb Kpbtnb'-fOTKO HOrHeTOTenfl), 1t1
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neH 30ROAOM No 19 Ha 150-40COBble
l-1Cnb1TOHII1SC
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pa60T nO yny4WeHit110 KOHCTpyKU.~111 H
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M -82CDH, HOM&-1 noAroroaneH 1-1 npeAh~B­
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