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Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam
Indonesia
Email: yudaprimaanggit@gmail.com
2
Staf Pengajar Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas Islam
Indonesia
Email: 885110107@staf.uii.ac.id
Abstract : Clay is one of soil that has characteristics hard in dry condition and soft in wet
condition, cohesive, and has a high shrinkage. One of the ways that can be done to make
improvements of clay soil is soil stabilization. Soil stabilization is an effort to increase the soil
bearing capacity and make the soil always stable. The purpose of this research is determine the
physic and mechanic properties of clay soil and the effect of clay soil stabilization using
magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) and portland cement for parameter of shear strength and
plasticity index of soil from Gunungcondong, Bruno, Purworejo, Central Java. The stabilization
of this research uses a constant percentage of magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) which is 1,5% and
the varying percentage of portland cement which is 3%, 5%, and 7% then tested by direct shear
test and triaxial UU test with 1, 3, and 7 day of curing time and plasticity index test with 1 and 3
day of curing time. Based on direct shear test the highest cohesion value obtained was 1,729
kg/cm2 on the original soil sample variation with 1,5% magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) and 7%
portland cement with 7 day of curing time while the highest shear angle value obtained was
51.485° at variation of original soil sample with 1,5% magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3) and 7%
cement portland with 7 day of curing time. Based on the plasticity index test the lowest plasticity
index value is 24,540% in variation original soil samples with 1,5% magnesium carbonate
(MgCO3) and 7% portland cement with 3 day of curing time. The result of this research shows
that the addition of portland cement is getting bigger can increase parameter of shear strength
soil value and decrease the plasticity index value significantly.
Keywords : Stabilization, MgCO3, Portland Cement, Parameter of Shear Strength Soil, Plasticity
Index.
Kohesi (kg/cm2)
1.4
1.2
Pengujian Geser Langsung
1.0
Kohesi 0,743 kg/cm2 0.8
Sudut Geser Dalam 36,107 ° 0.6
Pengujian Triaksial UU 0.4
Kohesi 2,608 kg/cm2 0.2
Sudut Geser Dalam 31,860 ° 0.0
1 3 7
Pemeraman (Hari)
5.2 Klasifikasi Tanah Asli Tanah Asli
TA + 1.5% MgCO3
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sifak fisik tanah TA + 3% PC
TA + 1.5% MgCO3 + 3% PC
asli maka dapat ditentukan klasifikasi tanah TA + 1.5% MgCO3 + 5% PC
TA + 1.5% MgCO3 + 7% PC
asli yang dapat dilihat pada Tabel 4.
Gambar 2 Grafik Pengaruh Variasi
Tabel 4 Klasifikasi Tanah Asli Bahan Stabilisasi dan Pemeraman
Jenis
Terhadap Nilai Kohesi Pada Pengujian
Metode Kriteria Geser Langsung
Tanah
Lempung Organik
USCS OH dengan Plastisitas
Berdasarkan grafik tersebut, semakin besar
Sedang sampai Tinggi penambahan semen portland dapat
AASHTO A-7-5 Tanah Berlempung meningkatkan nilai kohesi pada sampel
tanah asli yang mengandung 1,5% MgCO3
5.3 Kohesi (c)
seiring dengan lamanya waktu pemeraman.
Hasil pengujian geser langsung dengan
Hasil pengujian triaksial UU dengan
penambahan bahan stabilisasi berupa
penambahan bahan stabilisasi berupa
magnesium karbonat (MgCO3) dan semen
magnesium karbonat (MgCO3) dan semen
portland terhadap nilai kohesi dapat dilihat
portland terhadap nilai kohesi dapat dilihat
pada Tabel 5 dan Gambar 2.
pada Tabel 6 dan Gambar 3.
Tabel 5 Hasil Pengujian Geser Langsung
Tabel 6 Hasil Pengujian Triaksial UU
Terhadap Kohesi
Terhadap Kohesi
Kohesi (c)
Kohesi (c)
kg/cm2
Variasi kg/cm2
Pemeraman (Hari) Variasi
Pemeraman (Hari)
1 3 7
1 3 7
TA 0,743 0,743 0,743
TA 2,608 2,608 2,608
TA+1,5% MgCO3 0,972 1,211 1,333
TA+3% PC 1,121 1,324 1,412 TA+1,5% MgCO3 2,775 2,857 2,884
TA+1,5% TA+3% PC 2,848 2,980 2,830
1,257 1,468 1,541
MgCO3+3% PC TA+1,5%
2,980 2,925 2,878
TA+1,5% MgCO3+3% PC
1,322 1,523 1,635
MgCO3+5% PC TA+1,5%
2,747 2,652 2,587
TA+1,5% MgCO3+5% PC
1,398 1,584 1,729
MgCO3+7% PC TA+1,5%
2,794 2,604 2,576
MgCO3+7% PC
45 30 Tinggi
29
1,5% MgCO3 seiring dengan lamanya waktu 28
pemeraman. 27
Tinggi
26
5.5 Indeks Plastisitas 25
24