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Humza Adham - Mini-Research Activity
Humza Adham - Mini-Research Activity
Humza Adham - Mini-Research Activity
Of the 500 active volcanoes in the world currently, there are four
known supervolcanoes (volcanoes with an eruption radius greater than 240
cubic miles), Yellowstone in the U.S, Lake Toba in Indonesia, Taupo in New
Zealand, and Aira Caldera in Japan. With an explosivity index of 8, these
supervolcanoes sit as most dangerous. According to recent predictions made
by geologists, Yellowstone is the most likely supervolcano to erupt next, as it
has been acting doubtful, with earthquake swarms, ground deformation and heat and gas
emissions. Earthquakes are the primary indicator that a volcano is about to erupt. The
Yellowstone volcano has about 1500 earthquakes a year. The last eruption of Yellowstone was
640,000 years ago. If it erupts again, half of the USA will be wiped out, and major fluctuations in
the global climate for many years will happen. Volcanic ash in the atmosphere would result in
the destruction of agriculture, severe disruption in food supplies and mass starvation.
Yellowstone could emit 2,000 million tons of sulphuric acid, when the dust and wreckage from
the fallout of a nuclear war block out sunlight for several years, causing worldwide famines.
Scenario 2: Solar Storms
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