This document summarizes the key contributors to the development of the atomic theory and their important discoveries:
- Leucippus and Democritus in the 5th century BC proposed the earliest atomic theory that matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.
- In the 1800s, John Dalton proposed atoms as discrete units and proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass. Joseph John Thompson discovered the electron through cathode ray experiments.
- Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment discovered that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense positively charged nucleus, consisting of protons. Niels Bohr then incorporated electrons into orbits around the atomic nucleus.
- Werner Heisenberg in 1925 proposed the uncertainty
This document summarizes the key contributors to the development of the atomic theory and their important discoveries:
- Leucippus and Democritus in the 5th century BC proposed the earliest atomic theory that matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.
- In the 1800s, John Dalton proposed atoms as discrete units and proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass. Joseph John Thompson discovered the electron through cathode ray experiments.
- Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment discovered that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense positively charged nucleus, consisting of protons. Niels Bohr then incorporated electrons into orbits around the atomic nucleus.
- Werner Heisenberg in 1925 proposed the uncertainty
This document summarizes the key contributors to the development of the atomic theory and their important discoveries:
- Leucippus and Democritus in the 5th century BC proposed the earliest atomic theory that matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.
- In the 1800s, John Dalton proposed atoms as discrete units and proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass. Joseph John Thompson discovered the electron through cathode ray experiments.
- Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment discovered that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense positively charged nucleus, consisting of protons. Niels Bohr then incorporated electrons into orbits around the atomic nucleus.
- Werner Heisenberg in 1925 proposed the uncertainty
This document summarizes the key contributors to the development of the atomic theory and their important discoveries:
- Leucippus and Democritus in the 5th century BC proposed the earliest atomic theory that matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.
- In the 1800s, John Dalton proposed atoms as discrete units and proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass. Joseph John Thompson discovered the electron through cathode ray experiments.
- Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment discovered that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense positively charged nucleus, consisting of protons. Niels Bohr then incorporated electrons into orbits around the atomic nucleus.
- Werner Heisenberg in 1925 proposed the uncertainty
Course/Section: MT1H Professor: Mrs. Perla P. Separo
PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTED TO THE ATOMIC THEORY
CONTRIBUTORS YEAR DISCOVERIES/FINDINGS
Developed the theory of Atomism; matter is Leucippus composed of tiny particles; Named these 482 B.C. particles as “A Tomos” meaning uncuttable or indivisible. Democritus Pupil of Leucippus; contributed the theory with his mentor Proposed the Law of Conservation of Mass; Antoine Lavoisier 1774 either matter change its shape or form, its mass stays the same John Dalton English physicist and chemist; elements exist 1803 as discreet packets of atoms Eugen Goldstein German physicist; discovered that cathode ray 1886 tubes emit light from the positive Able to estimate the mass of rays; concluded the cathode rays weren’t rays at all but rather Joseph John Thompson 1897 very light and very small negatively charged particles they called “corpuslces”; used the plum pudding model Designed an experiment involving a thin sheet of gold foil and screen coated with zinc Earnest Rutherford 1909 sulfide; concluded that most of the atoms are empty spaced; also discovered that protons (positively charged particles) Niels Henrik David Bohr 1911 Discovered the arrangements of electrons inside the atoms; used the planetary model - Discovered that it is impossible to know which certainty of the momentum of the electron or any subatomic particle and its Werner Karl Heisenberg 1925 exact position. - Proposed the Quantum Theory; electrons weren’t particles or waves instead they have both or neither; arrangement could be described as in terms of probability. - Used the Quantum Model also known as the cloud model