HEAT LOAD COMPUTATIONS

Fourth Floor – South Wing, PUP Main Academic Building

Room: 4 - 23
Usage: ITSO MANAGER OFFICE
Floor Area: 𝟑𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝟐 (𝟑𝟐𝟔. 𝟕𝟖𝟔 𝒇𝒕𝟐)
Number of Occupants: 20 persons
Total Wall Area: 𝟕𝟏. 𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝟐 (𝟕𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝒇𝒕𝟐)
Window Area: 𝟐. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝟐 (𝟐𝟓. 𝟓𝟓 𝒇𝒕𝟐)

I. LOAD SOURCE: EXTERNAL LOAD

1. ROOF – 0
2. WALLS
𝑄𝑤 = 𝑈𝑤𝐴𝑤(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤)

a. West-facing Wall

Wall Area: 𝐴𝑤 = (3.18𝑚)(6.75𝑚) = 21.47 𝑚2

𝑊
Overall Heat Transfer: 𝑈𝑤 = 1.3652 𝑚2.𝐾 , (See note #2)
Cooling Load Temperature Difference: 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 = 22 °𝐶 , (See Note #3)
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 𝑡𝑖𝑛) + (𝑡𝑜𝑚 − 29.4)

Where: tin = 23 °C , (See Note #4)

tom = 13.70 °C , (See Note #5)
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷 𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 23) + (13.70 − 29.4)
′

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 8.8°𝐶 = 8.8𝐾

𝑄𝑤 = 𝑈𝑤𝐴𝑤(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤)
𝑊
𝑄𝑤 = (1.3652 2 )(21.47𝑚 2)(8.8𝐾)
𝑚 −𝐾
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 257.88 𝑊 𝑥 3.412
ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 879.92 ℎ𝑟

b. East-facing Wall

Wall Area: 𝐴𝑤 = (3.18𝑚)(6.75 𝑚) = 21.47 𝑚2

𝑊
Overall Heat Transfer: 𝑈𝑤 = 1.3652 𝑚2.𝐾
Cooling Load Temperature Difference: 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 = 22 °𝐶
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 𝑡𝑖𝑛) + (𝑡𝑜𝑚 − 29.4)

Where: tin = 23 °C
tom = 13.70 °C

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 23) + (13.70 − 29.4)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 8.8°𝐶 = 8.8𝐾
𝑄𝑤 = 𝑈𝑤𝐴𝑤(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤)
 HEAT LOAD COMPUTATIONS
Fourth Floor – South Wing, PUP Main Academic Building
𝑊
𝑄𝑤 = (1.3652 2 )(21.47𝑚 2)(8.8𝐾)
𝑚 −𝐾
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 257.88 𝑊 𝑥 3.412
ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 879.92 ℎ𝑟

c. North-facing Wall

Wall Area: 𝐴𝑤 = (3.18𝑚)(4.5𝑚) = 14.31 𝑚2

𝑊
Overall Heat Transfer: 𝑈𝑤 = 1.3652 𝑚2.𝐾
Cooling Load Temperature Difference: 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 = 22 °𝐶
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 𝑡𝑖𝑛) + (𝑡𝑜𝑚 − 29.4)

Where: tin = 23 °C
tom = 13.70 °C

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 23) + (13.70 − 29.4)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 8.8°𝐶 = 8.8𝐾
𝑄𝑤 = 𝑈𝑤𝐴𝑤(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤)
𝑊
𝑄𝑤 = (1.3652 2 )(14.31𝑚 2− 2.375𝑚 )(8.8𝐾)
2
𝑚 −𝐾
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 143.3866 𝑊 𝑥 3.412
𝐵𝑇𝑈 ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝑄𝑤 = 489.264 ℎ𝑟

d. South-facing Wall

Wall Area: 𝐴𝑤 = (3.18𝑚)(4.5𝑚) = 14.31𝑚2

𝑊
Overall Heat Transfer: 𝑈𝑤 = 1.3652 𝑚2.𝐾
Cooling Load Temperature Difference: 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 = 22 °𝐶
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 𝑡𝑖𝑛) + (𝑡𝑜𝑚 − 29.4)

Where: tin = 23 °C
tom = 13.70 °C

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑤 + (25.5 − 23) + (13.70 − 29.4)

𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤 = 8.8°𝐶 = 8.8𝐾
𝑄𝑤 = 𝑈𝑤𝐴𝑤(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑤)
𝑊
𝑄𝑤 = (1.3652 2 )(14.31 𝑚 2)(8.8𝐾)
𝑚 −𝐾
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 171.9169 𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑤 = 586.615
ℎ𝑟
 HEAT LOAD COMPUTATIONS
Fourth Floor – South Wing, PUP Main Academic Building
3. GLASS CONDUCTION
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑−𝑔 = 𝑈𝑔𝐴𝑔(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′ ) 𝑔

Window Area: 2.375 𝑚2

𝑊
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient: 𝑈𝑔 = 5.902 , (See Note #7)
𝑚2−𝐾
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷𝑔 = 8°𝐶 @ 1500 ℎ𝑟. ( 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 34, 1997 𝐴𝑆𝐻𝑅𝐴𝐸 𝐻𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑏𝑜𝑜𝑘)
𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′𝑔 = (8 + 1.67)°𝐶 = 9.67 ℃ = 9.67𝐾 (Table 10 Rule (a) for Glass)

Therefore,
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑−𝑔 = 𝑈𝑔𝐴𝑔(𝐶𝐿𝑇𝐷′ )𝑔
𝑊
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑−𝑔 = 5.902 (2.375 𝑚²)(9.67𝐾)
𝑚2.𝐾
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑−𝑔 = 135.5353 𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑−𝑔 = 462.4736
ℎ𝑟

4. SOLAR HEAT GAIN

𝑄𝑠𝑜𝑙−𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔(𝑀𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹)(𝐶𝐿𝐹)(𝑆𝐶)

Window Area: 2.375 𝑚2

MSHGF:
For North-Facing Glass Windows,
𝑊
𝑀𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹 = 164.04 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒 #8)
𝑚2
Cooling Load Factor: 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 0.82 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #9)
Shading Coefficient of Glass Window: 𝑆𝐶 = 0.55 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒#11)
Therefore,
𝑄𝑠𝑜𝑙−𝑔 = 𝐴𝑔(𝑀𝑆𝐻𝐺𝐹)(𝐶𝐿𝐹)(𝑆𝐶)
𝑊
𝑄𝑠𝑜𝑙−𝑔 = (2.375 𝑚 ) (164.04 𝑚)(0.82)(0.55)
2
2
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑜𝑙−𝑔 = 175.6924 𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟 − 𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑜𝑙−𝑔 = 599.498
ℎ𝑟

5. CEILING – 0
6. PARTITION WALLS – 0

𝑩𝑻𝑼
𝐓𝐎𝐓𝐀𝐋 𝐇𝐄𝐀𝐓 𝐋𝐎𝐀𝐃(𝐄𝐗𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐀𝐋) = 𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟗
𝒉𝒓
 HEAT LOAD COMPUTATIONS
Fourth Floor – South Wing, PUP Main Academic Building
II. INTERNAL LOADS

A. SENSIBLE HEAT LOAD

1. LIGHTS
𝑄𝑙 = 𝑁 𝑥 𝑃𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝐹𝑢𝑙 𝑥 𝐹𝑠𝑎 𝑥 𝐶𝐿𝐹
Number of Lights: 𝑁 = 6
Power Input: 𝑃 = 60 W
Lighting Use Factor: 𝐹𝑢𝑙 = 1.0 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #16)
Special Allowance Factor: 𝐹𝑠𝑎 = 1.20 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #17)
Cooling Load Factor: 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 1.0

Therefore,
𝑄𝑙 = 𝑁 𝑥 𝑃𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝐹𝑢𝑙 𝑥 𝐹𝑠𝑎 𝑥 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑄𝑙 = 6𝑥 60𝑊 𝑥 1.0 𝑥 1.20 𝑥 1.0
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙 = 432𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
1474.07
𝑄𝑙 = ℎ𝑟

2. PEOPLE
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 𝑁(𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐)(𝐶𝐿𝐹)

Number of Occupants: 𝑁 = 20
Sensible Heat Gain: 𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 75 𝑊 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #14)
Cooling Load Factor: 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 1.0 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #15)
Therefore,
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 𝑁(𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐)(𝐶𝐿𝐹)
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 20(75 𝑊)(1.0)
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 1500𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
𝐵𝑇𝑈 ℎ𝑟−𝑊
5118.3
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = ℎ𝑟

3. APPLIANCES
a. Fan Motors
𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑄=𝑁× ×𝐹 ×𝐹
𝑓 𝑢𝑚 𝑙𝑚
𝜂𝑚

Number of Fan: 𝑁 =3
Input Power: 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 65 𝑊 (𝑀𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡)
Mechanical Efficiency: 𝜂𝑚 = 70% (𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
Motor Use Factor: 𝐹𝑢𝑚 = 1.0 (𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
Motor Load Factor: 𝐹𝑙𝑚 = 1.0 (𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
 HEAT LOAD COMPUTATIONS
Fourth Floor – South Wing, PUP Main Academic Building
Therefore,
𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑄=𝑁× ×𝐹 ×𝐹
𝑓 𝑢𝑚 𝑙𝑚
𝜂𝑚
65𝑊
𝑄𝑓 = 3 × 𝑥 1.0 𝑥 1.0
0.70
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑓 = 278.57𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟 − 𝑊
𝑄𝑓 = 950.5414 𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ𝑟

b. Personal Computer
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑝𝑐 = 𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹

Number of Set: 𝑁 =2
Input Power: 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 480 𝑊 × 0.50 (see note #18)
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 240 𝑊

Cooling Load Factor: 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 1.0 (see note #17)

𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑃𝐶 = (240 𝑊 × 1.0 × 4)
3.4122 𝐵𝑇𝑈𝐻
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑃𝐶 = 480𝑊 ×
𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑝𝑐 = 1637.856
ℎ𝑟
c. Printer

𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑎𝑝𝑝 = 𝐶𝑠 × 𝑁 × 𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹

CS = 0.33 (unhooded electric appliance)

Number of Unit/s: N=1
Input Power: 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 300 𝑊
CLF = 0.89 (8hrs operation)
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑎𝑝𝑝 = (0.33) (1) (300 W) (0.89)
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑎𝑝𝑝 = 88.11W × 3.4122 𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ𝑟 𝑊

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑎𝑝𝑝 = 300.65
ℎ𝑟

4. SAFETY FACTOR (5% of #5)

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = (0.05 𝑥 9955.49)
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 497.77
ℎ𝑟
 HEAT LOAD COMPUTATIONS
Fourth Floor – South Wing, PUP Main Academic Building
5. ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT LOAD
𝛴 𝑁𝑜𝑠. 1 − 3 𝑥 (1.05)
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑅𝑆𝐻𝐿 = (1474.07 + 5118.30 + 2889.05) 𝑥 1.05
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
∴ 𝑅𝑆𝐻𝐿 = 9955.49
ℎ𝑟
6. DUCT HEAT GAIN (8% of #5)
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = (0.08 𝑥 9955.49)
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 796.44
ℎ𝑟
7. DUCT LEAKAGE LOSSES (10% of #5)
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = (0.10 𝑥 9955.49)
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 995.55
ℎ𝑟
8. FAN HORSEPOWER (3% of #5)
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐹𝑎𝑛 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = (0.3 𝑥 9955.49)
𝐵𝑇𝑈 ℎ𝑟
𝐹𝑎𝑛 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 298.66
ℎ𝑟
9. VENTILATION
𝑊 𝑐𝑓𝑚
𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 0.58025 × × 𝑁 × (𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑡𝑖𝑛)
𝑐𝑓𝑚 ∙ °𝐶 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛

CFM per Person: 𝐶𝐹𝑀

= 20 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #20)
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
Number of Occupants: 𝑁 = 20
Temperatures: 𝑡𝑖𝑛 = 23°𝐶
𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 33.2°𝐶
Therefore,
𝑊 𝑐𝑓𝑚
𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 0.58025 × × 𝑁 × (𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑡𝑖𝑛)
𝑐𝑓𝑚 ∙ °𝐶 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
𝑊 𝑐𝑓𝑚
𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 0.58025 × 20 × 20 × (33.2°𝐶 − 23°𝐶)
𝑐𝑓𝑚 ∙ °𝐶 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 2367.42𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟 − 𝑊
𝐻𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑠−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 8078.111 𝐵𝑇𝑈
ℎ𝑟

𝑩𝑻𝑼
𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦 𝐒𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐋𝐨𝐚𝐝(𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 #"𝐬 𝟏 − 𝟗) = 𝟑𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟑. 𝟒𝟒
𝒉𝒓
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B. LATENT HEAT COMPONENTS
1. PEOPLE
𝑄𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 𝑁 × 𝐻𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
Number of Occupants: 𝑁 = 20
Latent Heat Gain: 𝐻𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 55 𝑊 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #13)
Cooling Load Factor: 𝐶𝐿𝐹 = 1.0 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #14)
Therefore,
𝑄𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 𝑁 × 𝐻𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑄𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 20 × 55 𝑊 × 1.0
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 1100𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑜𝑐𝑐 = 3753.42 ℎ𝑟

2. APPLIANCES
a. Fan Motors
𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑄=𝑁× ×𝐹 ×𝐹
𝑓 𝑢𝑚 𝑙𝑚
𝜂𝑚
Number of Fan: 𝑁 =3
Input Power: 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 65 𝑊 (𝑀𝑜𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡)
Mechanical Efficiency: 𝜂𝑚 = 70% (𝑈𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
Motor Use Factor: 𝐹𝑢𝑚 = 1.0 (𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
Motor Load Factor: 𝐹𝑙𝑚 = 1.0 (𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

Therefore,
𝑃𝑖𝑛
𝑄=𝑁× ×𝐹 ×𝐹
𝑓 𝑢𝑚 𝑙𝑚
𝜂𝑚
65𝑊
𝑄𝑓 = 3 × 𝑥 1.0 𝑥 1.0
0.70
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑓 = 278.57𝑊 𝑥 3.4122
ℎ𝑟 − 𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑓 = 950.54
ℎ𝑟
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b. Personal Computer

𝑄𝑙 = 𝐶𝑙 × 𝑁 × 𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹

CL: 0.17 (unhooded electric appliance)

Number of Unit/s: N=2
Input Power: 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 240𝑊
CLF: 0.95
Therefore,
𝑄𝑙 = 𝐶𝑙 × 𝑁 × 𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑄𝑙 = 0.17 × 2 × 240𝑊 × 0.95
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙 = 77.52𝑊 × 3.4122
ℎ𝑟 − 𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙 = 264.5137
ℎ𝑟
c. Printer

𝑄𝑙 = 𝐶𝑙 × 𝑁 × 𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹

CL: 0.17 (unhooded electric appliance)

Number of Unit/s: N=1
Input Power: 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 300𝑊
CLF: 0.89
Therefore,
𝑄𝑙 = 𝐶𝑙 × 𝑁 × 𝑃𝑖𝑛 × 𝐶𝐿𝐹
𝑄𝑙 = 0.17 × 1 × 300𝑊 × 0.89
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙 = 45.39𝑊 × 3.4122
ℎ𝑟 − 𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑄𝑙 = 154.879
ℎ𝑟
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3. SAFETY FACTOR (5% of #4)
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = (0.05 𝑥 5379.52)
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 268.98
ℎ𝑟

4. ROOM LATENT HEAT LOAD = ∑ 𝒐𝒇 𝑵𝒐𝒔. 𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒙 (𝟏. 𝟎𝟓)

𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑚 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = (3753.42 + 1369.93) 𝐵𝑇𝑈𝐻 × 1.05

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑚 𝐿𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 5379.52
ℎ𝑟

5. DUCT HEAT GAIN (10% of #4)

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = (5379.52) × 0.10
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 537.95
ℎ𝑟

6. SUPPLY DUCT LEAKAGE (5% of #4)

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 = (0.05 𝑥 5379.52)
ℎ𝑟
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 268.98
ℎ𝑟

7. VENTILATION

𝑊 𝑐𝑓𝑚
𝐻𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 1418.3889 × × 𝑁 × (∆𝑊)
𝑐𝑓𝑚 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
𝑐𝑓𝑚
CFM per person: 20 (𝑆𝑒𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 #20)
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛
Number of Occupants: 𝑁 = 20
Humidity Ratios:
At initial, using 𝑡𝑖𝑛 =23°𝐶 and RH = 55%
𝑘𝑔 𝑤. 𝑣.
𝑊1 = 0.00875
𝑘𝑔 𝑑. 𝑎.
At final, using 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑥 =33.2°𝐶 for dry-bulb & 26.10°𝐶 for wet-bulb
(see note #21)
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𝑘𝑔 𝑤. 𝑣.
𝑊2 = 0.01975
𝑘𝑔 𝑑. 𝑎.
∆𝑊 = 𝑊2 − 𝑊1
𝑘𝑔 𝑤. 𝑣.
∆𝑊 = (0.01975 − 0.00875)
𝑘𝑔 𝑑. 𝑎.
𝑘𝑔 𝑤.𝑣.
∆𝑊 = 0.011
𝑘𝑔 𝑑.𝑎.
𝑊
𝐻 = (1418.3889 ×
20 𝑐𝑓𝑚
× 20 × 0.011
𝑘𝑔 𝑤.𝑣.
)
𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑓𝑚 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑔 𝑑.𝑎.
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝐻𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑣𝑒𝑛 = 6240.911𝑊 × 3.4122
ℎ𝑟−𝑊
𝐵𝑇𝑈
21295.24
𝐻𝑙𝑎𝑡−𝑣𝑒𝑛 =
ℎ𝑟

𝑩𝑻𝑼
𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐇𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐋𝐨𝐚𝐝(𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 #"𝐬 𝟒 − 𝟕) = 𝟐𝟕𝟒𝟖𝟏. 𝟔𝟗
𝒉𝒓

SUMMARY:
A. Total Internal Heat Load = ERSHL + ERLHL 57585.13 BTUH
B. Return Duct Heat Gain = 6% of A 3455.11 BTUH
C. Return Duct Leakage Losses = 3% of A 1727.55 BTUH

Grand Total Internal Load = Summation of A-C 62767.79 BTUH

Total Room Heat Load = External Heat Load + GTIHL 66665.49 BTUH
TOTAL ROOM REQUIREMENT = TRHL/12000BTUH/ton 5.56TR
= TR x 400 CFM/TR 2222.18 CFM