FUNCTION 2

CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 1

With reference to your ship’s manuall brieflydescribe procedures and safety precautions
you will take when opening the hatch coverson board your ship?

Answer

 Make sure the track wheel is clean, or no obstruction to open/close the hatch cover
 Check the cleat if there is any cleats fitted please remove it
 Start the hydraulics pump to operate the hatch cover
 Open the hatch cover with the control valve carefully
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 2

With reference to the manufacturer's literature, briefly draw up a plan for

maintenance of hatch covers for your ship for a period of 1 year.

Answer
The maintenance of hatch cover is we need to check the hatch cover tightness by
do the hose test every month if there is any leakage of the hatch cover we check
the rubber of the hatch cover, change the rubber which has bad condition. Check
the hatch cover if there is any rust we must chipping, grinding, and then painting
the spot. We also need to check the hatch cover quick-acting cleat greasing the
cleat bolt every month, and check the hydraulics piston, we grease it every
month.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 3

Under supervision of your senior officer, detail crew, take all safety precautions and
open or close one hatch cover independently.

Answer

 Make sure the track wheel is clean, or no obstruction to open/close the hatch cover
 Check the cleat if there is any cleats fitted please remove it
 Start the hydraulics pump to operate the hatch cover
 Open the hatch cover with the control valve carefully
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 4

What was the last cargo your ship carried in its holds? What checks will you carry out
after cleaning hold to ensure that the hold is ready for loading? Answer using bullet
point

Answer

Our last cargo was wheat. After cargo hold cleaning we need to check :

 Cargo hold rust,

 Cargo hold paint,
 Make sure the cargo hold bilge is dry and clean
 Sweeping to make sure there is no cargo residu inside the cargo hold,
 Mopping (if required)
 Re-check to make sure the cargo hold is clean from cargo residu and insect.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 5

List items that can be thrown overboard at sea according to MARPOL. Also state the
minimum distance from land where these items can be thrown.

Answer:

 Distance 25 Nm from land : dunnage , packing material which will float

 Distance 12 Nm from land: food waste, and all other garbage including paper
product, rags, glass, metal, bottle, crockery, and similar refuse.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 6

List items that cannot be thrown overboard at sea at any time according to MARPOL.

Answer

All plastic, including but not limited to:

- Synthetic ropes
- synthetic fishing nets
- plastic garbage
- incinerator ashes from plastic product which may toxic
- or heavy metal residues
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 7

How many holds des your Shin have? Take a olok at the capacity Plan and list both the
bale and Grains capacity of Beach cargo space.

Answer

Item Grain Capacity (m3) Bale Capacity (m3)

Hold Hatch Total Hold Hatch Total
No. 1 CH 10,551 294 10,845 10,389 294 10,683
No. 2 CH 14,057 450 14,507 13,776 450 14,226
No. 3 CH 13,197 424 13,621 12,913 424 13,337
No. 4 CH 13,937 487 14,424 13,664 487 14,151
No. 5 CH 12,511 508 13,019 12,390 508 12,898
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 8

Find out the load density of various cargo spaces on board your ship. For example

No. 1 hold : Tanktop

: tween deck

: main deck

: hatch cover

Answer

We only have tanktop and hatch cover for cargo spaces.

Item Grain Capacity (m3) Bale Capacity (m3)

Hold Hatch Total Hold Hatch Total
No. 1 CH 10,551 294 10,845 10,389 294 10,683
No. 2 CH 14,057 450 14,507 13,776 450 14,226
No. 3 CH 13,197 424 13,621 12,913 424 13,337
No. 4 CH 13,937 487 14,424 13,664 487 14,151
No. 5 CH 12,511 508 13,019 12,390 508 12,898
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 9

You have to load a homogenous bulk cargo up to the summer deadweight capacity of
your ship. Distribute the quantitiy of cargo in each hold such tht all holds are evenly
loaded to the same percentage capacity

Answer

The stowage plan will be attached on next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 10

Using bullet points, list the procedure followed on board your ship for cleaning hold
bilges. Also mention the type of cargo that you loaded after cleaning

Answer

Our last cargo was wheat, and our next cargo is also wheat. The procedure for cleaning
cargo hold bilge:

 First wash down the cargo hold bilge by Sea water and fresh water
 After wash down, pump out the cargo hold bilge to make it dry.
 Clean the cargo hold bilge.
 Repaint the cargo hold bilge
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 11

Name all compartments on your ship which have bilges. Draw a plan showing the
location of the bilge sounding pipes on your ship.

Answer

On our ship we only have bilges for cargo hold, and bilges for engine room. And we
don’t have any other bilges.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 12

Draw plan showing air pipes, temprature pipes and bilge souding pipes on board your
ship. Colour them according to the recommended colour coding system

Answer

The drawing is on the next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Qustion 13

What sort of bilge pumping arrangement is present on your ship? Draw the bilge
pumping arrangement plan of your ship in your technical journal

Answer

The drawing of bilge pumping arrangement is on next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 14

Your ship is filled with a coon bilge line on port and starboard with branches to each
hold bilges. Say you are unable to pump out hold bilge of number 3 hold- portside.
Explain how you would go about removing the bilge water

Answer

If we can’t pump out the portside bilge in hold no 3 portside we need to move the water
first to the other bilge so we can check the non return valve of the bilge if there’s any
unusual condition we need to repair it.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 15

What is the capacity of your fresh water tank? How do you receive fresh water?

Answer

Fresh water tank capacity of MV. OCEAN HIRYU is:

 Fresh Water Tank = 171.7 MT

 Drinking Water Tank = 171.7 MT

To receive fresh water we can gain from daily production of fresh water generator. But
sometimes we supply fresh water from ashore.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 16

You are told that a boat carryng 10 tons of stores including deck and engine stires and
provisions and spares will be coming just as you are about to anchor. There is not much
time at the anchorage as the ship has to go for loading. How will you organise picking up
the stores.

Answer

We can ask to the boat that they can follow us until the loading point. And the store will
be pick up when the ship arrived at the loading point.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 17

When one of the fresh tanks is opened on board your ship. Carry out an inspection of
the tanks andmake a report. Use above points for guidance

Answer
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 18

What is the coating applied in freshwater tanks on your ship. Give reasons why this
coatingis used (refer to manufacturer’s literature)

Answer

We used grey pure epoxy resin paint

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 19

The chief officer on your ship wants you to lead a team to do a repair to a pipe line in
the fore peak tank. Prepare a checklist items you will check prior to making that entry?

Answer

Below are the checklist items that need to check prior to enter the fore peak tank :

 Open the fore peak tank manhole, we need to open 2 manhole,

 Put one blower for air circulation, leave with blower with several hours,
 Don’t forget to put the stanchions and “ENCLOSED SPACE” sign
 Put cargo light
 After we left the manhole with blower we can check the oxygen level with gas
detector, if the oxygen level between 19%-21% it means the oxygen inside the tank
good.
 Prepare the breathing apparatus in case of emergency situation
 At least one man stand by near the manhole to check the oxygen level
continuously.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 20

Under supervision of your senior officers – make one stage knot

Answer

From the practice on the supervision of chief officer, I have able to knot with figure eight
(bow line).
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 21

Practie the following knots – heaving line knot, mongkey fist, manrope knot, bowline on
a bight, and record your officers observations in your technical diary

Answer

We used hitch knot and double hitch knot because this knot is would be more stronger
or tighter when it get more weight
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 22

What knot would you use when tying a pilot ladder? State in your technical diary

Answer

We used hitch knot and double hitch knot because this knot is would be more stronger
or tighter when it get more weight
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 23

Match the knot with their most suitable use :

Reef knot. Lower of bucket in the water
Monkey fist. Hoist up a person
Timber hitch and half hitch. Man rope ends
Bowline. Weight the end of the heaving line
Bowline on the bight. Lower a4 x4 into the hold
Clove hitch and half hitch. Bending a halyard to the flag line
Man rope knot. Pilot ladder made fast on deck
Round turn and 2 ½ hitches. Tie up a package
Sheet bend/bowline. Tie a flag to unfurl at the top of mast
Double sheet bend. L/B painter made fast to boats lifting hook
Timber hitch. Lower a sand bag
Rolling hitch. Drag a round log in the hold
Sheet bend. Shorten a rope
Marline spike hitch. Lower a chipping hammer and scraper to
surveyor in tank
Sheet band. Secure messenger rope to the wire hawser
Blockwell hitch. Attach a steadying line to cargo hook
Figure of eight. Life line in life boat
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 24

Practice all whippings and seizings mentioned here and record this in your technical
journal.

Answer

All whippings and seizings are practiced with the surpervise of second officer on the 28
December 2015.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 25

Give a few examples in every day practical life at sea where whippings are used and
where seizings are used

Answer

Seizing :

 Fire hose
 Mooring line stopper
 Pilot ladder manrope
 Pilot Ladder
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 26

Take a tour of your slap – list place where a rope splice is used and name the splice.
Record this in your technical diary

Answer

We used rope splice on mooring rope, messenger rope, draft ladder, heaving line, life
buoy safety line, lifeboat painter
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 27

List the advantages and disadantages of splices made of manila rope and a
polypropylene rope

Answer

Polypropylene

 Advantages
- Light rope
- Stronger than manila rope
- Good flexibility
- High durability
- Non-slip

Manila

 Advantages
- All purpose rope
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 28

With the permission of the Chief Officer – assist bosun in Splicing 8-strand plaited
hawser by doing both eye and short splices. Try and do the next splice independently
and record this in your technica; diary.

Answer

Yes, i’ve made 8-strand plaited hawser with Bosun, OS, and Abs
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 29

On board your ship explain the procedure followed for cutting a wire rope.

Answer

To cut a wire rope we need to use protective personal aid and we used grinder to cut a
wire rope. After the wire cut, cover the end of wire with tape to prevent it from injured
a person.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 30

Take a tour on your ship and examine all wire ropes used. List the wire ropes, their
diameter, lay and the spice used in your diary.

Question

 Crane Luffing wire = 26 mm x 200 M

 Crane Hoisting wire = 33.5 mm x 253 M
 Engine Crane = 10 mm x 1500 M
 Pilot Combination ladder = 8mm x 53 M
 Shore gangway ladder = 12mm x 70 M
 Bunker davit = 9mm x 30 M
 Life boat Davit = 14mm x 90 M
 P/S Release Device = 4mm x 120 M
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 31

When renewing lifeboat dore and aft gripes, parcel and serve the sections of the gripe
wire which makes contact with the side of the boat.

Answer

I haven’t renew the lifeboat fore and aft gripes on board.

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 32

List the types of ropesused on board your ship and where are they used

Answer

 4 Polypropylene ropes for Fwd Mooring Line

 2 Nylon ropes for Fwd Mooring Line
 2 Polypropylene ropes for Aft Mooring Line
 4 Nylon Ropes for Aft Mooring Line.
 Manilla Rope for Pilot Ladder
 Manilla Rope for Lifeboat & Liferafts Embarkation Ladder.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 33

List all the places where the wires are used on board your ship. For example: crane,
mooring wires, lifeboats, mast stays. Against each wire mention construction of the wire
and its lay

Answer

 Deck Crane
 Combination Pilot Laddder
 Fore and aft mast stays
 Gangway shore ladder
 Lifeboats
 Bunker davits
 Engine Crane
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 34

Have you ever seen a vernier calliper? Measure each of the wire ropes, recorded in
Assignment 1, and compare it with the diameter mentioned on their certificates. Repeat
the measurement until you are site about the correct way of measuring the wire rope

Answer

 Deck Crane Luffing wire : 26.0 mm x 200 M

 Deck Crane Hoisting wire : 33.5 mm x 253 M
 Pilot Combination Ladder : 8 mm x 53 M
 Gangway Ladder : 12 mm x 70 M
 Lifeboat Davit : 14 mm x 90 M
 P/S Release Device : 4 mm x 120 M
 Bunker Davit : 9 mm x 30 M
 Engine Crane : 10 mm x 1500 M
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 35

Note down in your journal, the procedure adopted for breaking out a new coil of wire
rope on board your ship

Answer

First we need to prepare a cargo slings for heaving up the coil of wire rope. And then
turn the crane on put on the cargo sling to the coil of wire rope and secure it to the
cranehook heave it up carefully, and after it’s done secure back the crane.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 36

Your ship is trading in an area of very rough weather. What precautions you will take to
protect the wire ropes or the exposed part of the crane cabinet?

Answer

 Lashing the jib crane with turnbuckle to the secure position

 Lashing the hook with the wire rope on deck
 Keep the crane wire tight not loose.
 Close crane door and window on the crane cabinet
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 37

In your own words, explain what precaution would you take to prevent damage to a coil
of Polypropylene rope.

Answer

To prevent damage to a coil of Polypropylene rope we must dry it before stowe it. After
stowed cover it with terpaulin to keep it dry.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 38

Make a simple setch of the heavy lift gear on board your ship and describe it’s operation

Answer

The sketch will be on the next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 39

What safety precautions should you take when lifting a heavy lift gear from barge to the
ship?

Answer

- Make sure the mooring line of barge to the ship is tight not loose
- The vsibility of the crane driver must clear visibility
- Good communication between the crane driver and crane commander
- Make sure there is nobody under the crane area or deck area
- Check the wire rope/cargo sling for lifting the heavy lift gear is in good
condititon
- Lift the heavy lift carefully
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 40

Draw a diagram one of a cargo winches on board and briefly explain it’s principles? Use
your journal for this.

Answer

The cargo winches or mooring winches is operated with hydraulic system so the
hydraulic oil is pumped by the ppower in the boatswain store to operate the winches.

The sketch is on the next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 41

Draw a table show the planned maintenance system whis is followed on board your ship
for winches

Answer

Monthly Check the hydraulic oil level

Check the lubrication of the winch
Check the condition of the winch
3 monthly Check the corrosive level
Check there is any leakage of the
hydraulic pipe or not
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 42

Refer to the crane manual on board your ship and briefly record in your boo what
planned maintenance you would carry out on cranes

Answer

Before Handling

 Crane lubricating 3 monthly

 Oil level inspection
 Brake lining inspection
 Slewing gear lubrication
 Jib and housing inspecton
 Hook inspection
 Oil cooler insepection
 Limit switch action
 Oil filter cleaning
 Brake action
 Oil leakage inspection

6 monthly Anually

 Chain coupling grease  Head tank cleaning

 Brake pin, brake link inspection  Oil cooler cleaning
 Control handle inspection  Hydraulic rubber hose inspection
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 43

Briefly describe the crane you have on board the ship including the size and length of
the wire used for falls, it’s safety features, its safe working load and its operational
control. What safety precautions should you take prior rigging the crane for cargo
operation.

Answer

- Hoisting wire size = 33.5 mm x 253 m

- Luffing wire size = 26.0 mm x 203.4 m
- Hook SWL = 30 T
- Before rigging the crane for cargo operation we need to check:
 The wire condition and its lubrication
 The limit switch working properly or not
 Check the crane access, ladder ways and platform, and its emergency escape
 Check the driver cabin, heater, window wiper, windscreen and fire extinguisher
 Check the cabin lights and outside light
 Check the hydraulics oil, its last renewal date and oil level
 Check the swivels and shackles its freely moving or not
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 44

Your ship has just docked in port prior to commencing loading using the ships derricks.
List the check and inspections you wll carry out on the cargo handling gear

Answer

Check the hydraulic oil of the derricks, check the belt of the derricks and motor of the
derricks, and grease the gear
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 45

After going through the modules on cranes- compare and differentiate between a crane
and a derrick

Answer

Derrick Crane
Hydraulic system Electrical system
Rotate 1800 Rotate 3600
Moving using different wire and Using 2 winch
winch
Not efficient More efficient
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 46

Following an inspection condition would force yo to reject a runner wire and a shackle.
Record this assignment in your journal and show it to your chief officer

Answer

If there is a corrosive on the wire, different length and diameter of the wire, and the
wire haven’t a certificcate
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 47

From your trim and stability booklet obtain relevant information and calculate the
maximum intake of coal cargo (SF 42CF/T) with departure condition (85% bunkers). Plan
to sail with an evenkeel draft. The ship is floating in SW (1.025). find the hold by hold
disposition as well as maximum SF/BM, using the loadicator under the guidance of chief
officer.

Answer
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 48

Make a sketch of ballast piping and pumping system on board. estimate ROB ballast
quantitiy on board in the loaded condition

Answer
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 49

If you are on a container ship, what is the procedure for loading and discharging of
reefer containers? Also describe the procedure for monitoring the reefer temperatures
daily

Answer

I was served on a bulk carrier vessel.

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 50

When loading general cargo on board your ship look at the copy of the bill of lading and

copy it to your journal

Answer

The copy of the bill of loading is on the next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 51

Differentiate between Bill of lading and cargo manifest

Answer

 Cargo Manifest have : number of bill of lading, type of cargo, shipper of the cargo,
cargo quantity and the consignee
 Bill of Lading have : condition of carriage. Name of company which order the cargo,
name of carrying vessel, quantity of cargo, type of cargo, discharging port,
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 52

Refer to the IMDG Code. Your ship is supposed to load cargo DIMETHYL KETONE (UN
No. 1090). Note down in your technica; diary the page number you will refer in the
code, the class number, the packing group, the subsidiary risk if any, EmS No. And MFAG
No. Look up at each table and note all requirements.

Answer

DIMETHYL KETONE or ACETONE is found in IMDG Code volume 2.

 This material count as class or division number 3.
 The packaging group of this item is II.
 Limited quantities provision is 1 L
 Excepted quantities E2
 Packing instruction is P001
 IBC instruction is IBC02
 Portable tanks instruction is T4
 Provision is TP1
 EmS is F-E, S-D
 Stowage ad Handling is category E
 This material colorless, clear liquid with a characteristic mint-like odour.
 The flash point is -200C to -180C.
 The explosive limit is 2.5% to 13%.
 It is miscible with water.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 53

Has your ship loaded any dangeerous cargo during the voyage? If so list the dangerous
cargo loaded and compare these with the segregation table to see if they have been
properly stowed. Do this independently and confirm it with your chief officer

Answer

No we never carry any kind of dangerous cargo, we only carry wheat in bulk.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 54

What sort of cargo gear do you have on your ship? List them. Briefly write down the
planned maintenance that is needed to be carried out.

Answer

Before Handling

 Crane lubricating 3 monthly

 Oil level inspection
 Brake lining inspection
 Slewing gear lubrication
 Jib and housing inspecton
 Hook inspection
 Oil cooler insepection
 Limit switch action
 Oil filter cleaning
 Brake action
 Oil leakage inspection

6 monthly Anually

 Chain coupling grease  Head tank cleaning

 Brake pin, brake link inspection  Oil cooler cleaning
 Control handle inspection  Hydraulic rubber hose inspection
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 55

Has your ship loaded different types of cargo in the same hold? If so explain what type
of cargo was loaded and how where they separated.

Answer

As long as i was on board. i never loaded any different types of cargo in the same holds.
We only had loaded different types of cargo type only in other hold.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 56

List all different separation material you hav eon board.

Asnwer

We only have terpaulin for separation material.

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 57

Have you seen the cargo plan for the last voyage of your ship? If so list the cargoes
carried, quantities, port of loading and discharging

Answer

The stowage plan is on the next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 58

You are working on a general cargo ship and the chief officcer has given you a cargo plan
against which he has adviced you to load cargo. The forman informs you that there has
been change in plan and the quantitiy of particular break bulk cargo has been increased
and he wants you to load this. As a duty officer what would you do? Explain your
reasons

Answer

As a duty officer we need to report to the chief officer about the plan changed for
loading to check the ship’s condition if we load as a foreman adviced. If the ships
condition acceptable we can load as a foreman adviced.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 59

Picl up old voyage booking list and prepare a pre-stow plan for that port

Answer

The pre-stow for voyage 042 loading at Port of Kwinana is on the next page
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 60

How manu different types of containers can you stow on yor ship? For e.g 20’, 40’,
refrigerated etc. Which are edicated slots for stowing 20’and refer containers.

Answer

I was served on a bulk carrier vessel, so i didn’t stow any containers cargo.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 61

Note the markings on a 20 foot and 40 foot container

Answer

I’m not served a container vessel.

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 62

When loading containers in a port, you find one of the containers badly damaged. What
should you do? Explains your reason

Answer

- Check the position of the container in which bay and tiers.

- Report to the duty officer and chief officer.
- Write the time, date, in the port log book.
Reason is because a damaged container can affect the ship’s stability. It also
influence to the other container. It can make the position of the other container not
straight up or one time other container could fall down.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 63

Make a checklist of items you should check when loading containers in a port.

Answer

- Is the vessel securely moored.

- Aware of the local weather forecasts.
- Tide condition.
- Draft been checked for available depth of water and log entry made.
- Make sure all lights working properly.
- Understood the standing order from chief officer.
- Understood the cargo plan.
- Ballasting operation in accordence to the ballast plan.
- Ballast sounding taken at reguler interval.
- Ballast vent to be checked.
- Deck clear from oil leak.
- Secure other tools that is not used.
- Security watch being maintained.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 64

On your container ship, draw and describe the arrangements for lashing deck containers
on all hatch covers with special reference to the fittings used. Correct terminology of
fittings. Describe briefly the functions of each fittings.

Answer

I was serving a bulk carrier vessel

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 65

You are on a general cargo ship and you receive an order that you will loading a heavy
machine on top of yor No.2 hatch cover weighing about 150 tonnes. Describe briefly the
precautions you would take prior to loading and the procedures you would follow to
secure the load.

Answer

First we need to check the load capcity of the hatch cover. After that we check the ship’s
condition if we carry that heavy machine, put the heavy machine carefully to the top of
hatch cover. Secure it with lashing wire to prevent from bad weather.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 66

Draw the ventilation arrangement on board your ship and state clearly which of the
ventilators are natural type and which ones are forced ventilation type.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 67

What cargoes did your ship carry in the last 6 months. List them and state the ventilatiob
requirements for each type

Answer

September : Wheat

August : Wheat

July : Wheat

June : Ore

May : Ore

April : Wheat

For wheat we didn’t require any ventilation, just keep the cargo hold tight and make
sure there is no water going inside the hold. For ore we need to maintain the ventilation
every day, and check the gas inside the cargo hold if the temprature high we need to
open the vent.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 68

State in the following cases if ventilation is required

Dew point of outside air temperature of cargo hold

a. 26.9° 25°
b. 26.0° 26.5°

Answer

a. Following case (a) that the dew point of outside air is more than the cargo hold
temprature we aren’t required any open ventilation
b. Following case (b) that the dew point of air is lower that the temprature of cargo
hold we need to open one ventilation on forward and one ventilation on aft of
the hatch cover to make a air circulation inside the cargohold.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 69

List the precautions you would take prior to a deballasting opertion. Draw in your
journal the bilge and ballast system of all your ship.

Answer

 Avoid discharge at port or in shallow waters whenever possible

 Exchange in deep open areas or open seas, preferably in water depth
of 2000 m or more
 When transt doesn’t allow exchange in depth of 2000m or more
exchange clear of coastal
 Take care to flush ballast tank, chain locker, or other locations where
silt may accumulate and to dislodge and remove sediment
 If ballast is suspected containing sediment, flush the tank more than
once before refilling or entering port.ideally strip and refill as open to
purging
 If in doubt about the sediment disposal in port. Inquire local agent
prior arrival port
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 70

Does your ship have an auto heeling system? Describe the system with the block
diagram

Answer

Our ship doesn’t have any auto heeling system

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 71

Your chief officer has instructed you to mantain a deck watch at an anchorage port that
is prone to pilferage and pirates. Explain the precautions you would take.

Answer

Before arrival on anchorage point we need to prepare fire hose around the ship to
prevent the pirates come on board. and prepare cargo light around the ships hull as
much as you can so we can see around the hull at night. Prepare a dummy doll on
foreward and aft. While on deck watching at anchorage point check condition and
situation around the ship regularly, and report every condition and situation around the
ship. If there is any suspicious ship approaching report to the bridge and monitor her
movement.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 72

You see 2 cranes or derricks having the same SWL. One uses a single whip and the other
uses a gun tackle for runner. Assumsing that all other parameters like the required lifting
height and the slew angle are constant. Explain with reasons :

i. Which of the cranes will have a small diameter wire rope for runner.
ii. Which of the cranes will have fitted a longer runner wire.

Answer
i). Crane that will have a small diameter wire rope for runner will be crane that using gun
tackle, because this system put the stress on the wire less by giving longer wire so, it is
not going straight to the weight but it going around the crane first then to the weight.

ii). Crane that will have fitted a longer runner wire will be crane that using gun tackle
because this system caused the runner wire have to go around the crane first then go
for the weight.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 73

You are told to check that all companion ways on the outside of the accommodation
provide safe access. Detaile items that you would check prior to making your report

Answer

 Transit areas should, where practicable, be provide with a surface which is slip
resistant in dry as well as in wet condition
 Walkways on deck should be delineated by painted lines or otherwise and indicated
by signs
 Any gear or equipment stowed to the sidde of a passageway fixed or lashed aganst
the movement of the ship when at sea
 When rough weather is expected lifelines should rigged securely across open deck.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 74

What cargo gear do you have on board. Inspect the gear as detailed in this module and
make an inspection report.

Answer

On board my ship we have 4 cranes, the condition of the cranes is in good condition
because we always do maintenancefor them.
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 75

On completion of cargo discharge at your next port,a ccompany the duty officer to the
cargo holds for a hold inspection. Make a report on any recent damage noted using
correct nomenclature. There after assist the chief officer in preparing a stevedore
damage report in the format specified by your company for this purpose.

Answer

The sketch attached on the next page

 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 76

Does your ship have a deep tank for carrying liqiud cargoes? If so, what were the last six
cargoes carried in them. State briefly preparation, loading and precautions taken when
carrying the above cargoes.

Answer

My ship is a bulk carrier vessel so we don’t have a deep tank for carry liquid cargoes
 FUNCTION 2
CARGO HANDLING AND STOWAGE AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL

NAME : Rivaldi Bachtiar

REG. NUMBER : 13.7290/N

MAJOR : Nautical Department

SUBJECT : Cargo Handling and Stowage at The Operational Level

COMPANY : BOGASARI

SHIP’S NAME : MV. OCEAN HIRYU

SHIP’S TYPE : BULK CARRIER

Question 77

Sketch a deep tank and name its strength member

Answer

We dont have any deep tank