UTS Topik Khusus Rekayasa Geoteknik Semester Genap 2018/2019

Dosen: Ir. Dedi Apriadi, Ph.D

Nama : AHMAD AFIFI

NIM : 25018026

Soal
1- D single surface hyperplasticity model dapat didefinisikan sbb:

𝜎 2 𝐻𝛼 2
𝑔 𝜎, 𝛼 = − + − 𝜎𝛼 (𝐺𝑖𝑏𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦)
2𝐸 2

𝑦 𝜒, 𝛼 = 𝜒 − 𝑘 (𝑌𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

Gambarkan respons stress-strain dari model ini dengan melakukan 1 siklus loading-unloading
berdasarkan data berikut:

Elastic Modulus 100

Plastic Modulus 20
Yield stress 4
Initial Stress 0
Max Stress 5

Jawaban

E 100
H 20
k 4
si 0
sf 5

Strain:
𝜕𝑔 𝜎
𝜀=− = + 𝜎𝛼
𝜕𝜎 𝐸
Strain increment:

𝛿𝜎
𝛿𝜀 = + 𝛿𝛼
𝐸
Flow Rule:
𝜕𝑦
𝛿𝛼 = 𝛾 , 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝛾 adalah plastic multiplier
𝜕𝜒
Generalised Stress:

𝜕𝑔
𝜒=− = −𝐻𝛼 + 𝜎
𝜕𝜎

𝛿𝜒 𝜕(𝜎 − 𝐻𝛼) 𝜕𝜎
= = − 𝐻 = 𝛿𝜎 − 𝐻𝛿𝛼
𝛿𝛼 𝜕𝛼 𝜕𝛼
Generalised Stress Increment:

𝛿𝜒 = 𝛿𝜎 − 𝐻𝛿𝛼

Consistency Condition:

𝜕𝑦 𝜒 𝜒 𝜕𝑦 𝜒 𝜒
𝛿𝑦 = 𝛿𝜒 = 𝛿𝜎 − 𝐻𝛿𝛼 = 𝛿𝜎 − 𝐻𝛾 = 𝛿𝜎 − 𝐻𝛾 =0
𝜕𝜒 𝜒 𝜒 𝜕𝜒 𝜒 𝜒
Plastic multiplier
𝜒 𝛿𝜎
𝛾=
𝜒 𝐻

Substitusi plastic multiplier ke dalam flow rule, maka:

𝜕𝑦 𝜒 𝛿𝜎 𝜒 𝛿𝜎
𝛿𝛼 = 𝛾 = =
𝜕𝜒 𝜒 𝐻 𝜒 𝐻

𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑦 ≤ 0 ∶ 𝛿𝛼 = 0; 𝛿𝜒 = 𝛿𝜎
𝛿𝜎
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑦 > 0 ∶ 𝛿𝛼 = ; 𝛿𝜒 = 𝛿𝜎 − 𝐻𝛿𝛼
H

sehingga substitusi flow rule ke dalam strain increment:

𝛿𝜎
𝛿𝜀 = + 𝛿𝛼 = 𝛿𝜀s + 𝛿𝛼
𝐸
𝜕𝜀 𝜕𝜀 𝛿𝜎
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑦 ≤ 0 ∶ 𝛿𝜀 = 𝛿𝜎 + 𝛿𝛼 = = 𝛿𝜀s
𝜕𝜎 𝜕𝛼 𝐸
𝛿𝜎 𝛿𝜎 𝛿𝜎 1 1
𝑗𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑦 > 0 ∶ 𝛿𝜀 = + 𝛿𝛼 = + = + 𝛿𝜎
𝐸 𝐸 𝐻 𝐸 𝐻

misalkan:
n (step) 10
∆𝜎 𝜎𝑓 − 𝜎𝑖 5 − 0
ds 0.5 𝛿𝜎 = = = = 0.5
𝑛 𝑛 10
Contoh perhitungan:

Loading Phase
Iterasi 1 (n=1):

𝜎1 = 𝜎0 + 𝛿𝜎 = 0 + 0.5 = 0.5
δσ 0.5
χ1 = σ1 − H = 0.5 − 20 =0
H 20

𝑦 𝜒, 𝛼 = 𝜒 − 𝑘 = 0 − 4 = −4 < 0 (𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠)
𝛿𝜎 0.5
𝛿𝜀 = = = 0.005 → 𝜀𝑠1 = 0 + 0.005 = 0.005
𝐸 100
𝛿𝛼 = 0 → 𝛼1 = 0

Unloading Phase
Iterasi 11 (n =11):

𝜎11 = 𝜎10 − 𝛿𝜎 = 5 − 0.5 = 4.5

δσ 0.5
χ11 = σ10 − H = 5 − 20 = 4.5
H 20

𝑦 𝜒, 𝛼 = 𝜒 − 𝑘 = 4.5 − 4 = 0.5 > 0 (𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑠)

𝛿𝜎 −0.5
𝛿𝜀 = = = −0.005 → 𝜀𝑠1 = 𝜀𝑠10 − 0.005 = 0.05 − 0.005 = 0.045
𝐸 100
𝛿𝜎 0.5
𝛿𝛼 = = = 0.025 → 𝛼1 = 0.025
𝐻 20
Hasil perhitungan ditabulasikan sbb:

n s c y Kondisi es da α e
0 0 0 0 elastis 0 0 0 0
1 0.5 0 -4 elastis 0.005 0 0 0.005
2 1 0.5 -3.5 elastis 0.01 0 0 0.01
3 1.5 1 -3 elastis 0.015 0 0 0.015
4 2 1.5 -2.5 elastis 0.02 0 0 0.02
5 2.5 2 -2 elastis 0.025 0 0 0.025
6 3 2.5 -1.5 elastis 0.03 0 0 0.03
7 3.5 3 -1 elastis 0.035 0 0 0.035
8 4 3.5 -0.5 elastis 0.04 0 0 0.04
9 4.5 4 0 elastis 0.045 0 0 0.045
10 5 4.5 0.5 plastis 0.05 0.025 0.025 0.075
11 4.5 4.5 0.5 plastis 0.045 0.025 0.025 0.07
12 4 4 0 elastis 0.04 0 0.025 0.065
13 3.5 3.5 -0.5 elastis 0.035 0 0.025 0.06
14 3 3 -1 elastis 0.03 0 0.025 0.055
15 2.5 2.5 -1.5 elastis 0.025 0 0.025 0.05
16 2 2 -2 elastis 0.02 0 0.025 0.045
17 1.5 1.5 -2.5 elastis 0.015 0 0.025 0.04
18 1 1 -3 elastis 0.01 0 0.025 0.035
19 0.5 0.5 -3.5 elastis 0.005 0 0.025 0.03
20 0 0 -4 elastis 0 0 0.025 0.025

Plot kurva stress-strain untuk 1 siklus loading-unloading:

Stress-Strain Response (Single Surface)

6

3
s

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
e

Dari kurva di atas, dapat dilihat pada saat loading, terjadi strain hardening dari level tegangan
4.5 ke 5, dan pada akhir unloading terjadi permanent deformation sebesar 0,025