03/2018

OSI & TCP/IP Model

Abdul Munir S.
Jaringan Komputer
OSI Layer

• It is a seven-layer Application
Upper
conceptual model Layer Presentation
• Developed by ISO in Data

1984 Session

• Describes standards for Segment Transport

inter-computer Packet Network

communication
Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Application Layer Application

Upper
• Network applications Layer Presentation
✓ Mail Data
✓ Web Session
✓ File Transfer
✓ Management Segment Transport

✓ Remote Connections
Packet
• Datagrams are called Upper Network

Layer Data Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Presentation Layer Application

Upper
• Provides a context for Layer Presentation
communication between Data
layers Session
✓ ASCII Characters
• Encryption and decription Segment Transport

• Compression
Packet
• Datagrams are called Upper Network

Layer Data Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Session Layer Application

Upper
• Controls the dialogs between Layer Presentation
computers Data
• Also control duplexing, Session
termination, and restarts
• Datagrams are called Upper Segment Transport

Layer Data
Packet Network

Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Transport Layer Application

Upper
• Provides transparent transfer Layer Presentation
of data Data
• End-to-end connections Session
• Reliability
• Flow control Segment Transport

• Datagrams are called

Packet Network
Segment
Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Network Layer Application

Upper
• Provides connections Layer Presentation
between host on different Data
networks Session
✓ IPv4 and IPv6
• Routing of packets Segment Transport

• Datagrams are called Packet

Packet Network

Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Data Link Layer Application

Upper
• Provides connection between Layer Presentation
hosts on the same network Data
• Ethernet Session
• MAC Addresses
• Datagrams are called Frame Segment Transport

Packet Network

Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
OSI Layer

Physical Layer Application

Upper
• Describes electrical and Layer Presentation
physical specifications for Data
devices Session
• Cable, connectors, hubs,
repeaters Segment Transport

• Datagrams are called Bits

Packet Network

Frame Data Link

Bits Physical
Figure 2-3
OSI Layer Video
OSI Layer Video
OSI Protokol

Layer Name Protocols

Layer 7 Application Telnet, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, IMAP, POP3, SNMP

Layer 6 Presentation MPEG, ASCII, TLS, SSL

SOFTWARE

Layer 5 Session Netbios, SAP

Layer 4 Transport TCP, UDP

Layer 3 Network IPv4, IPv6, ICMP,IPSec, ARP, MPLS

MPLS, RARP,Ethernet, 802.11x, PPP, Frame

Hardware

Layer 2 Data Link

Relay, ATM, FDDI, Fibre Channel
Layer 1
Physical RS232, DSL, 10BaseT 100BaseTX, ISDN, T1
TCP/IP Protokol

TCP/IP Layer Protocols

Application Telnet, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, IMAP, POP3, DNS, SNMP

Transport TCP, UDP

Network IPv4, IPv6, ICMP,IPSec, ARP

Ethernet, 802.11x, PPP, Frame Relay, ATM, FDDI, Fibre

Network Interface
Channel, DSL, 10BaseT 100BaseTX, ISDN, T1
Packet Header
Ada Pertanyaan