1. The document discusses management of bone injuries and spinal cord injuries, providing references from medical textbooks, journals, and clinical practice guidelines.
2. Key topics covered include the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, classifications of spinal cord injuries like tetraplegia and paraplegia, pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury, and early acute management of adults with spinal cord injuries.
3. Treatment approaches referenced include various orthotic devices, therapeutic exercises, physical medicine and rehabilitation techniques.
1. The document discusses management of bone injuries and spinal cord injuries, providing references from medical textbooks, journals, and clinical practice guidelines.
2. Key topics covered include the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, classifications of spinal cord injuries like tetraplegia and paraplegia, pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury, and early acute management of adults with spinal cord injuries.
3. Treatment approaches referenced include various orthotic devices, therapeutic exercises, physical medicine and rehabilitation techniques.
1. The document discusses management of bone injuries and spinal cord injuries, providing references from medical textbooks, journals, and clinical practice guidelines.
2. Key topics covered include the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, classifications of spinal cord injuries like tetraplegia and paraplegia, pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury, and early acute management of adults with spinal cord injuries.
3. Treatment approaches referenced include various orthotic devices, therapeutic exercises, physical medicine and rehabilitation techniques.
1. The document discusses management of bone injuries and spinal cord injuries, providing references from medical textbooks, journals, and clinical practice guidelines.
2. Key topics covered include the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, classifications of spinal cord injuries like tetraplegia and paraplegia, pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury, and early acute management of adults with spinal cord injuries.
3. Treatment approaches referenced include various orthotic devices, therapeutic exercises, physical medicine and rehabilitation techniques.
1. Anonim. Management of Bone Injuries. [Serial Online]. http://www.free-
ed.net/sweethaven/MedTech/MedTech/default.asp?iNum=0411&uNum=2. (2 September 2019). 2. Barr ML, Kiemam JA. The human nervous system (5th ed). Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Comp; 1988. 3. Bromley, Ida, 1991 ; Tetraplegi and Paraplegi “A Guide For Physioterapist”; Fourth edition, Edinburg London Melbourne, New Edinburg London Melbourne New York and Tokyo, Curcill Livingstone 4. Moore KL. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Third Edition. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1992. 5. Heinz Feneis, Wolfgang Dauber. Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy. 4th edition. Stuttgart · New York 2000 6. Lawrence, SC. Spinal Cord Injuries. Medscape.com diakses pada 31 Agustus 2019. 2018. 7. Snell RS. Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students. 4th Edition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company 1986. 8. Crosby, J. Susan, 1995; Hand Book of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Basic; J.B. Lippincott Company. 9. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D et al. Neuroscience. 3th Edition. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates; 2004. 10. Evans, Mardjono M, Sidharta P. Neurologi Klinis Dasar. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat; 2003.h. 35-36. 11. Vodusek, David B.; Deletis, Vedran (2002). "Intraoperative Neurophysiological monitoring of the Sacral Nervous System". Neurophysiology in Neurosurgery, a Modern Intraoperative Approach (Academic Press): 153–165. 12. Spector et all, Review Article: Cauda equina syndrome. JAAOS 16:2008 13. Dumont, Randall J; Okonkwo, David O; Verma, Subodh ; Hurlbert, C John ; Boulos, Paul T; Dumont, Aaron S;. (2001). Acute Spinal Cord Injury, Part I: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 24 (5), 254-264. 14. Manley, Geoffrey T; Rosenthal, Guy; Papanastasio, Alexande M; Pitts, Larry H;. (2006). Spinal Cord Injury. In G. M. Doherty, Current Surgical Diagnosis & Treatment (Vol. 37). California: McGraw-Hill. 15. Miller-Keane. 2003. Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. [Serial Online]. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary .com/Cervico-Thoraco- Lumbo-Sacral+Orthosis. (2 September 2019) 16. Schwartz, S. I., Shires, G. T., Spencer, F. C., Daly, J. M., Fischer, J. E., & Galloway, A. C. (2010). Principles of Surgery Companion Handbook. USA: McGraw-Hill. 17. Consortium Member Organizations and Steering Committee Representatives. Early Acute Management in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury: A Clinical Practice Guideline for Health-Care Professionals. The Journal Of Spinal Cord Medicine. Vol. 31. 2006. 18. Garrison,1995; Dasar – Dasar Terapi dan Rehabilitasi Fisik; Hipokrates, Jakarta. 19. Long, Charles 1999; Handbook of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation; Second edition, USA, W.B. Saunders Company. 20. PERDOSSI, 2008, Konsensus Nasional Penanganan Trauma Kapitis dan Trauma Spinal 21. Kisner Carolyn and Lynn Colby, 1996; Therapeutic Exercise Foundations and Tecniques; Third Edition, F A Davis Company, Philadelphia. 22. Hollis, Margareth. Phyl Fletcher, 1991; Practical Exercise Therapy, Fourth edition Oxford, The Alden Press. 23. Sidharta P. Tatalaksana Pemeriksaan Klinis dalam Neurologi. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat; 2005. 24. ASIA. Spinal cord injury. 21 Agustus 2019. Diunduh dari: https://asia-spinalinjury.org/