INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO

SUPERIOR DE LORETO
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER

ENGLISH

MANUAL TO LEARN SIMPLE PRESET

MARÍA JOSÉ RODRÍGUEZ DUEÑAS

4° A

CONTROL NUMBER:
17060130

TEACHER: MARIO CESAR IBARRA

MARTÍNEZ

LORETO, ZACATECAS A
12 DE ABRIL DE 2019
 Simple Present in affirmative form:

 Time expressions used with the simple present: Every

hour/day/week/month/etc.,
 Frequency adverbs: usually, always, never, sometimes, often, etc.
 Simple Present is used to talk about:

Use Example
Daily routines I get up at 6 am every day
Repeated actions He plays football on Sundays
Habits We drink hot milk at night
Permanent states She lives in London
Time tables – schedules The plane leaves at 10 pm
General truts and laws of nature In Chihuahua snows in winter.

1 st person
I work
in singular in the American Embassy.

2nd person in singular You work in Tecnológico de Chihuahua II.

He works in a bank.

3rd persons in singular She works in the Central hospital.

It plays in the park.

1st person in Tecnológico Nacional de

We work
México.
in plural

2nd person
You work in an English school.
in plural

3rd person
They work in an International enterprise.

in plural
Affirmative Form: Subject + verb in base form + rest.

 We form the 3rd person of singular in the affirmative by adding –S or -ES to

the main verb.
 Spelling rules (3rd person of singular).
 Most verbs take -S in the 3rd person in singular.

Main verb 3rd person

Sleep Sleeps

Talk Talks

 Verbs ending in -SS, -SH, -CH, -X, and -O take -ES.

Main verb 3rd person

Pass Passes
Brush Brushes
Watch Watches
Fix Fixes
Go Goes

 Verbs ending in a consonant + Y drop the y and take -lES.

Main verb 3rd person

Cry Cries

Study Studies
Simple Present in negative form:

Form: Subject + do / does + not + verb in base form + rest.

I do not or don’t work

in the American Embassy.

You do not or don’t work in Tecnológico de Chihuahua II.

He does not or doesn’t work in a bank.

She does not or doesn’t work in the Central hospital.

It does not or doesn’t play in the park.

We do not or don’t work in Tecnológico Nacional de México.

You do not or don’t work in an English school.

They do not or don’t work in an International enterprise.

Simple present Yes-No questions:

 Yes/No questions are used to ask for specific information about daily routines.

Form: Do / Does + Subject + Verb in base form + rest?

Do / Does Subject Verb Rest ?

Do I go to the cinema?

Do you study English?

Does he listen to rock music?

Does she buy shoes often?

Does it sleep all day?

Do we sing in the choir?

Do you visit your family on Weekends?

orange juice in the

Do they drink
morning?

We also can use WH questions:

Wh
Do / Does Subject Verb Rest ?
question

When do I go to the cinema?

Where do you study English?

Where does he listen to rock music?

When does she visit her parents?

Where does it sleep all day?

What do we sing in the choir?

Where do you study English?

 What do they do on Weekends?

EXAMPLE: Read Diana's daily routine and complete the sentences with
the correct verb.

1. Diana _________ at 6 am.

 Wake up
 Wakes up
 Get up

2. She _________dressed.
 Take
 Gets
 Has

3. She _________ a shower.

 Takes
  Clean
 Have
4. She _________ her mom.
 Helps
 Runs
 Goes
5. She _________ toasted bread with butter and grape jam.
 Eat
 Eats
 Drinks
6. She _________ the jam.
 Prepare
 Like
 Loves
7. She _________ to school.
 Go
 Run
 Drives
8. She never _________ lunch at school.
 Have
 Drink
 Eats
9. Her dad _________ the car.
 Washes
 Clean
 Fix
10. She _________ to the gym.
 Goes
 Takes
 Jumps