DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Ikram MA, Wieberdink RG & Koudstaal PJ. International Epidemiology of

Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012; 14: 300.

2. van Asch CJ, Luitse MJ, Rinkel GJ, et al. Incidence, case fatality, and functional
outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and
ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol.
2010;9(2):167–76.

3. Laakso A., Hernesniemi J. Arteriovenous Malformations: Epidemiology and

Clinical Presentation. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 2012: 23 (1);
1-6.

4. Margono I.S, Asriningrum, Maacin Abdullah. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Saraf.
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Unair. Surabaya
Airlangga University Press. 2011.

5. Caplan, L.R. Caplan’s Stroke. A Clinical Aprroach 4th edition.

Saunders Elsevier. Philadelphia. 2009

6. Carhuapoma, J.R.; Mayer, S.A.; Hanley, D.F. Intracerebral

Hemorrhage.Cambridge University Press. New York. 2010

7. Aguilar MI, Brott TG. Update in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurohospitalist.

2011;1(3):148–159. doi:10.1177/1941875211409050

8. Grysiewicz RA, Thomas K, Pandey DK. Epidemiology of ischemic and

hemorrhagic stroke: incidence, prevalence, mortality, and risk factors. Neurol
Clin. 2008;26(4):871–895

9. Kidwell CS, Chalela JA, Saver JL, et al. Comparison of MRI and
CT for detection of acute intracerebral hemorrhage. JAMA 2004;
292: 1823-30.

10. Young WL, Cottrell JE. Cottrell and Young’s Neuroanesthesia: anesthetic
consideration for surgical resection of brain arteriovenous: malformations.
Edisi ke-5. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier;2010;15: 264–74.

11. Zacharia, B.E., Vaughan, K.A., Jacoby, A. et al. Management of Ruptured

Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012; 14(4):
335–42
12. van Beijnum J, et al. Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations A
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis JAMA. 2011;306(18):2011-9

13. Kim H, Su H, Weinsheimer S, Pawlikowska L, Young

WL. Brain arteriovenous malformation pathogenesis:
a response-to-injury paradigm. Acta Neurochir Suppl.
2011;111:83-92.

14. Gross BA1, Du R. Hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations during

pregnancy. Neurosurgery. 2012 Aug;71(2):349-55

15. Decker DA, Perry A et al. Vascular and Ischemic Disorders. Practical Surgical
Neuropathology. 2010; 24: 527-50

16. Rutherford, RB. 2005. Arteriovenous Fistulas, Vascular Malformations,

and Vascular Tumors. In: Rutherford RB: Vascular Surgery 6th
edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier sanders. pp: 1597-1601.

17. Geibprasert S, Pongpech S, Jiarakongmun P, Shroff MM, Armstrong DC,

Krings T. Radiologic Assessment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: What
Clinicians Need to Know. RadioGraphics 2010; 30; 483-501.

18. Krapf, H, Siekmann, R, et al. Spontaneous Occlusion of a Cerebral

Ateriovenous Malformation: Angiography ang MR Imaging Follow
up and Review of Literature.Germany. 2001; 1: 1556-60.

19. PERDOSSI. Guideline Stroke 2011. Jakarta: PERDOSSI; 2011.

20. Reichart R and Frank S. Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Indication for Surgical

Treatment and Surgical Techniques. The Open Critical Care Medicine Journal,
2011, 4, 68-71

21. Hempill JC et al. Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous

Intracerebral Hemorrhage. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. AHA/ASA
Guideline; 2015

22. Aminmansour B, Tabesh H, Rezvani M, Poorjafari H. Effects of Mannitol 20%

on Outcomes in Nontraumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Adv Biomed Res.
2017;6:75.

23. Alvarez-Sabín J, Román GC. The role of citicoline in neuroprotection and

neurorepair in ischemic stroke. Brain Sci. 2013;3(3):1395–1414.