Engr. Marjun B. Macasilhig: I. Multiple Choice

TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
MANILA
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
NAME: RABAGO, JOSE RONNIE B. DATE: NOVEMBER 21, 2019

CRS.YR.SEC: BSCE 5A ENGR. MARJUN B. MACASILHIG
Group 1
Buenaobra, - Monte - Rabago - Villarin
Questionnaire
I. Multiple Choice
(1.) A device using a special plastic that converts the vibrational energy of a rain dropping hitting
it into electricity.
A. Rain Power
B. Rain Shower
C. Rain Panel
D. Rainbow
(2.) Energy is used to help clean and transport water and water is used to help produce ______.
A. Organism
B. Energy
C. Heat
D. Food
(3.) Should refer to the act of taking water from a source for storage or use.
A. Withdrawals Of Water
B. Gross Water Use
C. Consumptive Use Of Water
D. Sustainability Water Use
(4.) Should refer to the use of water in a manner that prevents its immediate reuse, such as
through evaporation, plant transpiration, contamination, or incorporation into a finished product.
B. Gross Water Use
(5.) Is distinguished from water withdrawal by the inclusion of recirculated or reused water.
B. Gross Water Use
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

MANILA
(6.) The use of water that supports the ability of human society to endure and flourish into the indefinite
future without undermining the integrity of the hydrological cycle or the ecological systems that depends
on it.
B. Gross Water Use
(7.) Purposely providing land with water, other than rain, for improving pastures or crop production.
A. Runoff
B. Irrigation
C. Reservoir
D. Precipitation
(8.) Egyptian water wheel with buckets or clay pots along with its circumference turned by the current of
the river.
A. Irrigation Shaduf
B. Qanat
C. Noria
D. Sakia
(9.) Type of surface irrigation which confines water to a given area by ponding over the area but does not
remain ponded for over a long time such as one day
A. Paddy Irrigation
B. Furrow Irrigation
C. Basin Irrigation
D. Border-Strip Irrigation
(10.) Type of surface irrigation which applies water to one end of a rectangular strip of sloping land so
that the water advances down slope and either runs off the end or ponds behind a dike.
A. Border-Strip Irrigation
B. Furrow Irrigation
C. Surge-Flow Irrigation
D. Paddy Irrigation
(11.) Egyptian flood gauge created to predict the annual flooding season of the Nile River.
A. Speed-O-Meter
B. Nilometer
C. Peizometer
D. Tambour

MANILA
II. Fill in the Blanks

(12.) _____________ in the willingness of the consumer to buy the goods at a certain price.
Demand
(13.) The _________________ is the respond of the consumer to the price change. Elasticity of
demand
(14.) La Mesa Treatment Plants serve _____________________ of Metro Manila. Western half
(15.) Balara Treatment Plants serve _____________________ of Metro Manila. Eastern half
(16.-17.) The 2 Water Concessionaires of MWSS are
________________________________________________________ (MWCI) Manila Water Company
Incorporated
and ________________________________________________________ (MWSI). Maynilad Water
Service Incorporated
(18.) _________________________ is deposited in the cities of Caloocan, Manila, Pasay and part of
Makati and the municipalities of Valenzuela, Navotas, Malabon, Paranaque, Las Pinas, Bacoor, Imus,
Kawit, Noveleta, and Rosario. Manila bay alluvium
III. True or False

(19.) __________________ The capacity of all Treatment Plants is 4000 MLD (million liters per day).
True
IV. Enumeration
Give the 6 (categories) most comprehensive studies on price elasticity of water demand
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Government
School
Total Metered

MANILA
NAME: RABAGO, JOSE RONNIE B. DATE: NOVEMBER 21, 2019

Group 1
Buenaobra, - Monte - Rabago - Villarin
Questionnaire
I. Identification
(1.) ________________________ (or flood-control channels) must behave in a stable, predictable manner
to ensure that a known flow capacity will be available for a design storm event. Stormwater-drainage
channels
(2.) ____________________ is used to prevent the loss of water in a trench or channel through
permeation. The lining, typically an impermeable material, helps keep the water where it’s supposed to
be. Channel Lining
(3.) ___________________________ is where rain water flowing across ground surface areas such as
driveways, paths, pebble rock, and the like, or water otherwise headed for the stormwater drain, is
captured and stored before being released. Stormwater detention
(4.) _______________________ is an impoundment or excavated basin for the short-term detention of
stormwater runoff from a completed development that allows a controlled release from the structure at
downstream, pre-development flow rates. Dry detention basin
(5.) Unlike dry detention ponds, ______________________ hold a permanent pool of water and are
referred to as wet ponds. Usually a retention pond is constructed because of a high groundwater table (in
other words, the groundwater is near the surface of the earth). Wet retention ponds
(6.) ________________________ designed to mitigate flooding are typically constructed from pre-cast
concrete structures, culverts, concrete rings, pipes, cast-in-place concrete, and even vendor-provided
products. Storage vaults and tanks
(7.) ______________ are excavated subterranean areas filled with uniformly-graded gravel. Gravel beds
(8.) __________________________ come in a variety of sizes. They help ease soggy yards, flooded
fields, and wet basements. They can be made of different materials including PVC plastic, cement, clay,
and iron. Perforated pipes
(9.) _______________________ are underground structures that can be used either for detention or
retention of stormwater. Storm chambers
II. Enumeration
Three Types of Channel Lining
Concrete channel lining
Gabion lining
Tied concrete block mats
Two Tank Options with Stormwater Detention
Two water tanks
Dual compartment tank

MANILA
Two Types of Surface Detention

Dry detention basin
Wet retention basin
Four Types of Subsurface Stormwater Systems

Storage vaults or tanks
Gravel beds
Perforated pipes
Storm champers
III. Diagram
(21.-25.) Draw a Basic Dual Compartment Stormwater Detention Tank Diagram

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
CRS.YR.SEC: ENGR. MARJUN B. MACASILHIG
_____ 7. Meteorological Drought is expressed

I. TRUE OR FALSE
solely based on the degree of dryness in
comparison to some normal or average amount
_____ 1. Drought is the result from a deficiency and the duration of the dry period. TRUE
of precipitation. TRUE
_____ 8. Social impacts mainly involve public
_____ 2. Business is an economic aspect of safety, health, conflicts between water users,
water shortage that causes local commerce to and inequities in the distribution of impacts and
decline, incomes go down, tax revenues disaster relief programs. TRUE
decrease, population declines due to lack of
_____ 9. another 40% again travels a distance
employment opportunities. TRUE
of 6.8 kilometers to the Balara Treatment Plant
_____ 3. Hydrological Drought is usually the TRUE
first economic sector to be affected by drought
_____ 10. Reservoir simulation is an area of
because soil moisture content is often quickly
reservoir engineering that, combining physics,
depleted, especially if the period of moisture
mathematics, and computer programming to a
deficiency is associated with high temperatures
reservoir model allows the analysis and the
and windy conditions. FALSE
prediction of the fluid behavior in the reservoir
_____ 4. Environmental losses include damages over time. TRUE
to plant and animal species, wildlife habitat,
_____ 11. The Government’s monitoring data
and air and water quality; forest and range
indicates that up to 58 percent of groundwater
fires; degradation of landscape quality; and soil
sampled is contaminated with coliform and
erosion. TRUE
needs treatment TRUE
_____ 5. Drought results from a deficiency of
_____ 12. The water from the Angat Dam, the
procrastination. TRUE
major supply source for the metropolis, is
_____ 6. The economic impacts of drought are funneled directly to Ipo Dam. TRUE
numerous, ranging from direct losses in the
_____ 14. Agricultural Droughts are associated
broad agricultural and agriculturally related
with the effects of periods of precipitation
sectors, including forestry and fishing, to losses
shortfall on surface or subsurface water supply
in recreation, transportation, banking, and
(for example, streamflow, reservoir and lake
energy. TRUE
levels, and groundwater) rather than with
precipitation shortfalls. FALSE

MANILA
_____ 15. The Government’s monitoring data

indicates that many areas are experiencing a
shortage of water supply during the dry season.
TRUE
_____ 16. Drought is a subtle, insidious natural

hazard that is a normal part of the climate of
virtually all regions of the world. TRUE
II. ENUMERATION
17-20. Enumerate the 4 types of drought

AGRICULTURAL
HYDROLOGICAL
METEOROLOGICAL
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
21-22. What are the two-treatment plant in Manila

Water Reservoir System
LA MESA TREATMENT PLANT
BALARA TREATMENT PLANT
23-25. Enumerate the three Emergency Water

Supply
INTERDISTRICT TRANSFER
CROSS-PURPOSE DIVERSIONS
AUXILIARY

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
I. TRUE OR FALSE
_____ 1. The removal of stormwater from _____ 8. A 10-year frequency and a spread
streets is accomplished by collecting overland limited to the shoulders is common. TRUE
flow in gutters. TRUE
_____ 9. The American Association of State
_____ 2. The design objective for a drainage Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO,
system is to collect overland flow in river. FALSE 1991) provides the design for storm guidelines.
TRUE
_____ 3. Intercepting the gutter, the flow at
inlets to storm sewer is one the design objective _____ 10. The rational method is the most
for drainage system. TRUE commonly used method for determining
discharges for highway pavement drainage.
_____ 4. In the design of highway pavement
TRUE
drainage, two of the more significant variables
are the frequency of the runoff event for design _____ 11. Is formula for
and the spread of water (design spread) on the rational method. TRUE
pavement during the design event. TRUE
_____ 12. A roofing gutter conveys water during
_____ 5. Classification of river is one of the a storm event by collecting overland flow along
major considerations in the selection of design its length and concentrating the flow as channel
frequency and design spread. FALSE flow. FALSE
_____ 6. For low-volume local roads when _____ 14. Is the Kinematic
traffic volumes and speeds are low, a two-year Wave equation. TRUE
recurrence interval and a spread of one-half or
more of the traffic lane are minimum design _____ 15. The Government’s monitoring data
standards. TRUE indicates that many areas are experiencing a
shortage of water supply during the dry season.
_____ 7. Lowpeed, low-volume roads, such as TRUE
freeways, are designed to minimize or eliminate
spread on the traffic lanes for the design event. _____ 16. Drought is a subtle, insidious natural
FALSE hazard that is a normal part of the climate of
virtually all regions of the world. TRUE

MANILA
II. ENUMERATION
15-21 Enumerate the 7 major considerations in

the selection of design frequency and design
spread.
Classification of highway
Design speed of the highway
Projected traffic volume
Rainfall intensities
Capital costs
Hazards and nuisances to pedestrian traffic
Relative elevation of the highway and surrounding

terrain
21-25 List down the 4 types of pavement

drainage inlets.
Grate inlets
Curb-opening inlets
Combination inlets
Slotted drain inlets

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
A. IDENTIFICATION (5 items)
1. _____________________ is used to describe collectively the facilities used to supply
water from its source to the point of usage. Distribution system
2. _____________________ is the most widely used means of disinfecting public water
supplies. It aims to kill any disease-causing micro-organism that might get into the water
supply system. Chlorination
3. Water flows downward through layers of sand and some coarser medium. Sand filters
4. Acts like a reservoir closer to the flow control point. Surge tank
5. Automatically opens and diverts some of the flow when a set pressure is exceeded.
Pressure relief valve
B. MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 items)

1. Catastrophic Networks were described as:
a. action of reciprocating pumps c. unstable pump or turbine operation
b. turbine governor ‘hunting’ d. starting or stopping of pumps
2. In Gradually varied Analysis of Networks, flow is function of ____________ only.
a. valve c. time
b. pipe breaks d. location
3. In Distribution System Networks, which of these choices were not considered as tools?
a. Conservation of natural resources c. Conservation of momentum
b. Conservation of mass d. Conservation of energy
4. In Rapidly varied Analysis of Networks, conduit walls may also be assumed to be
______________.
a. compressible c. incompressible
b. elastic d. inelastic
5. There is an old technology that used hydraulic Networks to lift water from a stream to a
higher elevation. The device was called a “___________”and it made a rhythmic clacking
noise.
a. Source pipe c. Ram Pump
b. High Pressure pipe d. Surge Tanks
6. In Surge Tanks, it reduces amplitude of pressure fluctuations in ___________ by
reflecting incoming pressure waves.
a. Reservoir c. Tail water
b. Penstock d. Tunnel

MANILA
7. In Surge Tanks, it decreases cycle time of pressure wave in the _____________.

a. Reservoir c. Tail water
b. Penstock d. Tunnel
8. Which is not an advantage of Ground Storage?
a. Lower first cost c. Greater safety
b. Lower maintenance cost d. Pumps need not be operated
continuously
9. Which is not an advantage of Elevated Storage?
a. Pressures in the distribution system may be equalized by strategic location of the tank
b. Short-time power outages do not affect water pressure and supply
c. Avoidance of unsightliness and other objectionable features of elevated storage
d. Pumps are operated at constant head
10. Water Distribution Systems are designed to adequately satisfy the water requirement
for a combination of except:
a. Residential c. Commercial
b. Domestic d. Industrial
C. ENUMERATION (10 items)

1. Two (2) Drinking Water Sources
Surface water
Groundwater
2. Two (2) Surface Water: Disadvantages
Exposure to contaminants
Expensive filtration
3. Three (3) Transmission Main Materials
Cast iron
Ductile iron
Plastic (PVC)
4. Three (3) Storage Facilities
Clear wells
Stand pipes
Elevated storage tanks

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
IDENTIFICATION (5 items)
a. Combination inlets and curb-opening inlets

1. The ___________________________ Qi of an
b. Median breaks and intersections
inlet is the flow intercepted by an inlet under a
given set of conditions. On a uniform grade, the c. Sheet flow on pavements
interception capacity is dependent on the
overland flow. Interception capacity d. Roadside Channels
2. The ____________________ Sx. a lesser extent
the capacity is dependent on the roughness, the 2. ___________________________ (1984)
gutter longitudinal slope, total gutter flow, and recommend that inlets be located at all low
inlet configuration (length, width, and crossbar points in the gutter grade, at median breaks,
arrangement for grate inlets and length of inlet for
intersections, crosswalks, and on side streets at
curb-opening and slotted drain inlets). Cross-
intersections where drainage flows onto highway
slope
pavements.
3. _________________ next to curbs is the major
factor in interception capacity for both gutter
inlets and curb-opening inlets. Interception a. Liu and Tian
capacity for grate inlets depends on the amount of
water flowing over the grate, size and b. Williams and Martin
configuration of the grate, and velocity of flow in
the gutter. Depth of water c. Johnson and Chang
4. __________________________ is dependent on
the same factors and, in addition, on the total flow d. Brown and Lewel
in the gutter. Efficiency of grate
5. Inlets that are placed in sag locations operate as 3. Inlet locations are often dictated by street-
weirs under low heads and as orifices for higher geometrical conditions rather than the spread-of-
heads. The transition between water computations. _____________________ is
_____________________________ cannot be susceptible to icing so that water should be
accurately defined, as the flow may fluctuate back prevented from flowing across the pavement.
and forth between these two controls. Weir flow
and orifice flow
a. Combination inlets and curb-opening inlets
MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 items) b. Median breaks and intersections
1. All runoff that enters sags must flow through the c. Sheet flow on pavements
inlet. As a consequence, the efficiency of inlets in
sags in passing debris is somewhat critical. d. Roadside Channels
_______________________________________
4. Inlets should also be placed upgrade of bridges in
are recommended for sag locations, as grate
order to prevent flow onto bridge decks and
inlets have clogging tendencies.
downgrade of bridges to intercept bridge
drainage. _____________________________
should be used to intercept runoff from areas

MANILA
draining onto pavements. Inlets should be used

where open channels are not practicable.
8. _____________________________have the
same principles of inlet interception as pavement
a. Combination inlets and curb-opening inlets inlets.
b. Median breaks and intersections

a. Grate Inlets
c. Sheet flow on pavements
b. Median Inlets
d. Roadside Channels
c. Embankment Inlets
5. The design spread on the pavement is the
__________ for spacing inlets on continuous d. Bridge deck inlets
grades.
9. Hydraulically short _______________ which
conveys stream flow through a roadway
a. Maximum design embankment or past some other type of flow
obstruction
b. Criterion
c. Minimum design a. Conduits
d. Continuous grade b. Inlets
6. ___________________ are sometimes necessary c. Culverts

to remove water in medians that could cause
erosion. d. Flows
10. Depth of upstream water surface measured from

a. Grate Inlets _______________________________
b. Median Inlets
a. Invert of culvert inlet
c. Embankment Inlets
b. Invert of culvert outlet
d. Bridge deck inlets
c. Invert of culvert entrance
7. ____________________________ are
commonly needed for collecting runoff from d. Invert of culvert exit
pavements to prevent erosion or to intercept water
upgrade or downgrade of bridges. ENUMERATION (10 items)
Culvert Flow
a. Grate Inlets
 Complex (3 items)
b. Median Inlets Pressure flow
Open channel flow
c. Embankment Inlets Combination
d. Bridge deck inlets

MANILA
 Variable (4 items)
Slope
Pipe diameter
Entrance design
Exit design
Culvert Materials-other (3 items)
Corrugated aluminum
Plastic
Stone

MANILA
NAME: LYZA MARIE G. ALVAREZ DATE: NOVEMBER 21, 2019

CRS.YR.SEC: BSCE – 5A ENGR. MARJUN B. MACASILHIG
CONTINUATION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION
I. IDENTIFICATION
_____________________ 1. The head developed by the pump must be equal the _______ in the
system. Total dynamic head
______________________2. It is the single point on these two H-Q curves where they intersect. Pump
operating point
______________________3. Headlosses are a function of 1.85 for the __________ equation. Hazen-
Williams
______________________ 4. Hydraulic transients, or _________________, are created when sudden
changes in flow rates occur in pumping and pipeline systems. Water hammer
______________________ 5. What is the formula for rigid pipes? 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣=√(𝐸𝐸/ρ)
______________________ 6. What is the formula for elastic pipes? 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣=√(𝐾𝐾/ρ)

MANILA
______________________ 7. A model developed at the University of Kentucky. The original model

KYPIPE was developed for steady-state and extended-period hydraulic simulation. The KYQUAL model
performs the water-quality simulation. KYPIPE2/KYQUAL model
______________________ 8. The algorithm used for the water-quality modelling. Discrete Volume
Element Method (DVEM)
______________________ 9. The algorithm used to solve the hydraulic equations. Gradient algorithm
______________________ 10. It is the process of adjusting model input data so that simulated hydraulics
and water quality results adequately reflect observed field data. Calibration
______________________ 11. The distribution of flows through a network under a certain loading
pattern must satisfy the conversation of ________ and the conservation of energy. Mass
______________________ 12. ___________ or simulation models are set of equations that can be solved
by iterative techniques for the unknowns. Network solvers
______________________ 13. Due to the nature of the equations the Linear theory method for solving
the flow equations and the __________________ for solving the node equations are considered most
efficient. Newton-Raphson
______________________ 14. The ______________________ first assumes a flow distribution in a
network. Hardy cross method
______________________ 15. The _________________________ is used for simple networks and later
extended to include pumps and other appurtenances. Linear theory
II. ENUMERATION
Give three types of water pumping station
Horizontal pumps
Wet well-dry well
Vertical wet well pipes
Give four effects of hydraulic transients.

Pipe collapse
Vibration
Vapor cavity formation
Rupture of pipe

MANILA
Give three types of models simulated in computer software.

Steady-state hydraulic models
Extended-period hydraulic simulation models
Water quality simulation models

MANILA
NAME: LYZA MARIE G. ALVAREZ DATE: NOVEMEBER 21, 2019

CRS.YR.SEC: BSCE – 5A ENGR. MARJUN B. MACASILHIG
“DESIGN OF SPILLWAYS AND ENERGY DISSIPATION FOR

FLOOD CONTROL, STORAGE, AND CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS”
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. The determination of the PMF involves two basic steps:

a. to synthesize a hydrograph of inflow into the reservoir and
b. to model or simulate the movement of the flood through the reservoir and past the
dam.
2. Homogeneous dams are composed of only one kind of material, exclusive of the slope
protection.
3. For diaphragm-type earthfill dams, the embankment is constructed of pervious

materials (sand, gravel, or rock).
4. Another type of embankment dam is the rockfill dam, which consists of rock of all sizes
to provide stability and an impervious core membrane.
5. Functional design standards for new dams was designed by US Army Corps of
Engineers.
6. The policy for dam safety evaluation is that “a dam failure must not present a hazard to
human life.
7. There are four design standards made that depend on the type of dam and risk to life.
8. Spillway capacity criteria are based on the classification used for the National Dam
Inspection Program.
9. The spillway requirements for large high-hazard dams are fairly consistent, but there
are fairly widespread differences in criteria for other classes of dams.

MANILA
II. Enumeration.
Give the 4 basic types of dams.

Gravity
Arch
Buttress
Embankment
Give 4 types of embankment earthfill dams
Diaphragm-type earthfill dams
Zoned embankment-type earthfill dams
Homogeneous dams
Rockfill dam
Give the factors to be utilized for dam safety.
Dam height
Volume of water impounded
Probable effects of dam failure
Give 4 dams located in Saltwater River, Arizona.
Roosevelt dam
Horse Mesa dam
Stewart mountain dam
Granite reef dam

MANILA
NAME: DATE: NOVEMBER 14, 2019

I. Identification
1. Hydropower is a ______________________________ source of energy. It
yields 16% of the world’s generated electricity, representing 78% of renewable
electricity generation in 2015 (Berga, 2016). Clean, Renewable and
Environmentally Friendly
2. Given the country's vast hydropower potential, more than 10 percent of
electricity requirements will be supplied by hydropower generation. To meet
the expected increase in demand for power over the planning period, a total of
______________ of hydropower capacity will be available within both grid and
off-grid areas (Department of Energy, 2019). 2950 MW
3. Spillway acts as a _______________. Safety valve
4. Penstocks are built of _______________. Steel or reinforced concrete
5. San Roque dam is located in _______________. Pangasinan
6. Carries the overhead lines which transfer the generated electricity from
_____________ to the distribution substations. Generation
7. National Grid Corporation of the Philippines was created on January 12, 2009
through ______________. RA 9511
8. Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) is the largest private sector electric
distribution utility company in the Philippines covering 36 cities and ____
municipalities (franchise area of over 9,685 km2). 75
9. Hydraulic turbines have a ________________________ fitted to the rotating
shaft or a rotating plate. Row of blades
10. There are two main components of a hydro-electric system:
__________________ and electric system. Hydraulic system
II. Enumeration
• Give 5 Hydroelectric Power Plants in the Philippines
Agusan Dam
Angat Dam
Magat Dam
Pantabangan Dam
San Roque Dam

MANILA
• Give 2 components of hydroelectric plant

Storage reservoir
Spillway
• 3 Major types of masonry dams
Solid gravity dam
Arch dam
Buttress dam
• Give 3 structure of power system
Generating substation
Transmission substation
Sub-transmission substation
• 2 classification of hydraulic turbine
Based on flow path
Based on pressure change

MANILA
NAME: DATE: NOVEMBER 14, 2019

1. A _______ is a passage for surplus water to run over or around an obstruction. Spillway
2 – 3. Give at least two (2) functions of a spillway.
Act as a safety valve
It discharges the overflow water to the down-stream side when the reservoir is full
4 – 10. Give the seven (7) types of spillways.
Overflow
Free-overfall
Ogee
Side Channel
Drop inlet
Baffled chute
Culvert
11. _______ is a type of spillway where the flow drops freely from the crest. Free-overfall
12. An ogee spillway has a controlled weir and is ogee-shaped or __ -shaped in profile. S-shaped
13. The control weir of a side channel spillway is located alongside and approximately _______ to the
upstream portion of the spillway discharge channel. Parallel
14. In a chute or _____ spillway, the spillway discharge flows in an open channel (named as ‘chute’ or
‘trough’) right from the reservoir to the downstream river. Trough
15 – 20. Complete the diagram of a drop inlet spillway.

MANILA
15. Crest of Dam
16. Rockfill
17. Spillway Intake
18. Rockfill
19. Spillway Tunnel
20. Spillway Outlet

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
1. The most important data for a hydropower 5. The efficiency, usable head range and
feasibility study is? minimum discharge are turbine characteristics
a. stream-flow data that can have an effect on?
b. hydrologic data a. energy output
c. hydropower b. power output
d. water power equation c. hydraulic output
d. water discharge
2. is used to develop estimates of water
available for power generation. 6. is the head at which a turbine operates at
a. hydrologic data maximum efficiency.
b. stream-flow data a. headloss
c. hydropower studies b. design head
d. water power equation c. rated head
d. rated discharge
3. it shows the percentage of time that flow 7. is the head that will determine the basic
equals or exceeds various values during the dimensions of the turbine and therefore of the
period of record. power plant.
a. stream-flow data a. rated head
b. hydrologic data b. design head
c. flow duration curve c. rated discharge
d. hydropower studies d. average head
4. The flow duration curve is adapted from? 8. is the head at which rated power is obtained
a. Philippine Army Corps of Engineers with the wicket gates fully open.
b. South Korean Army Corps of Engineers a. design head
c. Indian Army Corps of Engineers b. rated head
d. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers c. maximum head
d. minimum head

MANILA
9. is the minimum head at which rated output 14. it can be converted to a power-duration
can be obtained. curve by using water power equation.
a. maximum head a. flow duration curves
b. rated head b. flow duration method
c. minimum head c. stream-flow data
d. design head d. power duration curve
10. is the discharge at rated head with the 15. can be used to estimate a site’s energy
wicket gates fully open. potential.
a. rated discharge a. flow duration curves
b. normal discharge b. flow duration method
c. average discharge c. stream-flow data
d. net discharge d. power duration curve
11. Because of cavitation and vibration 16. it reflects the variation of tailwater
problems, the minimum discharge in turbines is elevation with discharge.
what percent of the rated discharge? a. head vs discharge curve
a. 10 – 20 b. flow duration curves
b. 20 – 30 c. flow duration method
c. 30 – 50 d. stream-flow data
d. 50 – 80
17. sequentially computes the energy output
12. is limited to the analysis of small hydro for each time interval in the period of analysis.
projects, particularly run-of-river projects, and a. head vs discharge curve
for preliminary analysis of other projects. b. flow duration curves
a. flow duration method c. flow duration method
b. flow duration curve d. sequential stream flow-routing method
c. hydrologic data
d. stream-flow data 18. defined as a curve, of family of curves,
13. are typically developed from historical indicating how a reservoir is to be operated
records to represent the percent of time under a specific condition to obtain best or
different levels of stream flow are equaled or predetermined results.
exceeded. a. power rule curve
a. flow duration curves b. flow duration curve
b. flow duration method c. stream-flow data
c. stream-flow data d. flow duration method
d. turbine

MANILA
19. the energy generating ability of a hydro-

storage in a specified time period and under
adverse hydrologic conditions.
a. design head
b. firm energy
c. hydraulic turbine
d. water power equation
20. is one that can be used for flood regulation

during part of a year and for conservation
storage the remainder of the year.
a. joint-use storage zone
b. storage zone
c. flood control
d. water storage
21-23. Three types of hydraulic turbine

Francis Turbine
Kaplan Turbine
Pelton Turbine
24-25. Other types of Hydrologic Data required
Downstream flow information
Tailwater rating curve
Sediment Data
Surface fluctuation data
Reservoir elevation-area-capacity
Water quality data
Evaporation seepage loss analysis

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
16. The expression for conjugate depths for a

1-5. five basic hydraulic-jump-type basins
hydraulic jump on a sloping apron was derived
Basin I, II, III, IV, V
by?
Kindsvater
6. Horizontal aprons
17. are a major concern in the design process for
Basin I
stilling basins?
7. Stilling basins for high dam and earth dam
Tailwater considerations
spillways and large canal structures
18. For Froude numbers between 1.7 and 2.5, the
Basin II
<blank> also applies.
8. Short stilling basins for canal structures, small
Basin I
outlet works, and small spillways 19. Basin where baffle piers are not needed
because of the relatively high velocity entering the
Basin III jump.
Basin II
9. Stilling basins and wave suppressors for canal 20. These basins are for Froude numbers above
structures, outlet works, and diversion dams 4.5 or velocities above 50 ft/s.
Basin IV Basin II
10. Stilling basins with sloping aprons 21. The type-III basin length is about how many
Basin V percent of the type-II basin?
11. These basins do not require baffle or 60%
dissipation devices. These basins are referred to 22. The incoming velocity for the <blank> must be
as? limited to prevent the possibility of low pressures
Basin I on the baffle piers that can result in cavitation.
12. These basins contain chute blocks at the Basin III
upstream end and a dentated sill near the 23. For Froude numbers > 4.5 / between 50 to
downstream end. 60ft/s.
Basin II
13. are shorter basins than the type-II with a Basin III
simpler end sill and with baffle piers downstream
of the chute blocks. 24. What type of basin requires channel lengths to
Basin III extend beyond the point where the depth starts to
14. the basin used where the Froude number is in change to not less than 4y2?
the range of 2.5 to 4.5, which is typical of canal
structures and occasionally of low dams (small Basin I
spillways), small outlet works, and diversion
dams. 25. BONUS
Basin IV
15. are stilling basins with sloping aprons, which
are for use where structural economics make the
sloping apron more desirable.
Basin V

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
GROUP 7 – QUESTIONAIRE (25 items)
1. is the normally dry land area adjoining rivers, streams, lakes, bays, or oceans that is inundated
during flood events.
2. Are natural events that have always been an integral part of the geologic history of earth.
3. Give 7 Occurrences of Flooding.
4. It is the channel of the river or stream and the adjacent floodplain areas that must be kept free
of encroachment in order for the 100-year flood to be carried without substantial increases in
flood heights.
5. It is the portion of the floodplain that could be completely obstructed without increasing the
water surface elevation of the 100-year flood by more than 1.0 ft at any point.
6. FEMA’s minimum standards allow an increase in what flood height?
7. Give 2 types of Floodplain Inundation Maps.
8. It shows areas likely to be flooded by virtue of their proximity to a river, stream, bay, ocean, or
other watercourse, as determined from readily available information.
9. It is a map that are commonly used in flood plain information reports and require updating
when changes have occurred in the channels, on the floodplains, and in upstream areas.
10. Analysis that is required for planning, design and management of many types of facilities,
including hydro systems within a floodplain or watershed.
11. Enumerate the 5 requirements for the Hydrological and Hydraulic Analysis of Floods.
12. Plan to correct stream deterioration resulting from previous uncontrolled development in
remedial mode.
13. The cumulative effect downstream of any number of detention basins would mainly be to delay
the arrival of the water to what facility?
14. Storm water management plans are most successful when they are implemented at the start of
development in an area and should be administered as part of what kind of process?

MANILA
Answers:
1. FLOODPLAIN
2. FLOOD
3. Along rivers, streams and lakes
In coastal areas
On alluvial fans
In ground- failure
In areas influenced by the structural measures
Flood due to surface runoff
Locally inadequate drainage
4. FLOODWAYS
5. FLOOD FRINGES
6. 1 ft
7. Flood-prone area maps
Flood-hazard maps
8. FLOOD-PRONE AREA MAPS
9. FLOOD-HAZARD MAPS
10. Hydrological and Hydraulic Analysis of Floods
11. Floodplain information studies
Evaluation of future land-use alternatives
Evaluation of flood-loss reduction measures
Design studies
Operation studies
12. STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
13. FLOOD CREST
14. LAND-USE PLANNING PROCESS

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
DESIGN OF SPILLWAYS AND ENERGY DISSIPATION FOR FLOOD CONTROL

STORAGE AND CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS – QUESTIONAIRE (25 items)
GROUP 7: CABAERO, RON EDISON A. , CULANNAY, KRISTOFFER G. , DULCE, ALYSSA KAYCE M. , PALA, JHO-ANNE S.
1. A spillway that has a common and basic design which transfers excess water from behind the
dam down a smooth decline into the river below.
2. A spillway that have been used for over 3000 years.
3. A spillway that is designed like an inverted bell where water can enter around the entire
perimeter.
4. Another 2 terms of Bell-Mouth Spillway.
5. A spillway that makes use of the difference in the height between the intake and the outlet to
create a pressure difference needed to remove excess water.
6. Other type of spillway that uses a zigzag design to increase the sill length for a thinner design
and increase discharge.
7. Other type of spillway that wraps around the topography of a dam.
8. Other type of spillway that over tops a dam.
9. It is used to control water flow in flood barriers, reservoir, river, streams, or levee systems.
10. Another 2 terms of Flood Gates.
11. Give 8 types of Flood Gates
12. It is commonly seen in floodgate applications that has a variety of design requirements and are
usually located at the base of dams.
13. It is required to prevent the river surface from getting dangerously scoured by the impact of the
out falling water.
14. 3 classification of Spillway in several ways.

MANILA
Answers:
1. CHUTE SPILLWAY
2. STEPPED SPILLWAY
3. BELL-MOUTH SPILLWAY
4. MORNING GLORY SPILLWAY
GLORY HOLE SPILLWAY
5. SIPHON SPILLWAY
6. LABYRINTH SPILLWAY
7. SIDE CHANNEL SPILLWAY
8. OGEE CREST SPILLWAY
9. FLOOD GATES
10. STOP GATES
ADJUSTABLE GATES
11. BULK HEAD GATES
HINGED CREST GATES
RADIAL GATES
DRUM GATES
ROLLER GATES
CLAMSHELL GATES
FUSED GATES
MITRE GATES
12. VALVES
13. ENERGY DISSIPATORS
14. According to function
According to mode of control
According to hydraulic criteria

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
Identification:
1. Results from conditions of hydrology and topography in floodplains such that

the flows are large enough that the channel banks overflow, resulting in overbank flow that can extend
over the floodplain
2. Used to store flood waters for release after the flood event, reducing the
magnitude of the peak discharge.
3. Used to reroute or bypass flood flows from damage centers in order to reduce
the peak flows at the damage centers.
4. Used to keep flood flows from floodplain areas where damage can occur.
5. Performed to improve the conveyance characteristics of a stream channel.
6. Consists of a range of nonstructural measures designed to modify the damage
potential of individual structures susceptible to flood damage.
7. Reduces flood damage by giving the public an opportunity to act before flood
stages increase to damaging levels.
8. Result from lost business and services, cost of alleviating hardship, rerouting
traffic, and other related damages.
9. Result from adverse effects by those who depend on output from the
damaged property or hindered services.
10. Include environmental quality, social well – being, and aesthetic values.
11. Result from the ever – present uncertainty of flooding.
12. The increased net income of additional floodplain development due to a
plan
13. The increased net income of existing floodplain activities
14. The plan-related reduction in physical economic damage, income loss, and
emergency cost
15. Used to specify how water is managed throughout a system.
Enumeration:
Empirical Categories of Damage
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

MANILA
Answer key
1. Flood Control Alternatives

2. Flood-Control Reservoir
3. Diversion
4. Levees and Floodwalls
5. Channel Modifications/channel improvements
6. Flood Proofing
7. Flood-warning-preparedness plan (FWP plan)
8. Indirect Damages
9. Secondary Damages
10. Intangible Damages
11. Uncertainty Damages
12. Location benefit
13. Intensification
14.Inundation-Reduction benefit
15. Flood-Control Operation Rules
16.-20. Direct damages
Indirect damages
Secondary damages
Intangible damages
Uncertainty damages

MANILA
NAME: DATE:
Answer the following.

sewer and the other end brought up to
1. It removes stormwater from the streets ground level.
and permits the transportation arteries to 11. They are structures where storm water
function during bad weather; when this is enters the sewer system. It is a small box
done efficiently, the life expectancy of like chamber made of brickwork or
street pavement is extended. concrete.
12. It is a device meant for the relation of
2. It conveys runoff to natural or manmade
heavy debris in storm water which
major drainage ways.
otherwise would be carried in the sewer.
3. It is the smallest commercially available
pipe that has flow capacity equal to or 13-14. Types of Inlets
greater than the design discharge and
satisfies all the appropriate constraints. 15-18. Types of Sewer Appurtenances
4. They must be placed at a depth that will
19-20. Types of manholes
not be susceptible to frost, will drain
basements, and will allow sufficient
cushioning to prevent breakage due to
ground surface loading.
5. It is a dendritic system converging
towards downstream without closed
loops.
6. It is still probably the most popular
method used for the design of storm
sewers.
7. It usually consists of subareas or sub
catchments of substantially different
surface characteristics in urban areas.
8. They are those structures and devices of
a sewerage system which are constructed
at suitable intervals along a sewer line to
assist in the efficient operation and
maintenance of the system.
9. They are located at the junctions of sewer
pipes and at changes of grade, size and
alignment with street intersections being
typical locations.
10. It consists of inclined pipe, one end of
which is connected to the underground

MANILA
ANSWER KEY
1. Drainage System
2. Drainage System
3. Design Diameter
4. Storm Sewer
5. Sewer System
6. Rational Method Design
7. Drainage Area
8. Storm Sewer Appurtenances
9. Manholes
10. Clean-Outs
11. Inlets
12. Catch Basin
13. Vertical Inlet
14. Horizontal Inlet
15. Manholes
16. Clean-Outs
17. Inlets
18. Catch Basins
19. Shallow Manhole
20. Normal Manhole/Deep Manhole

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TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

NAME: RABAGO, JOSE RONNIE B. DATE: NOVEMBER 21, 2019

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

II. Fill in the Blanks

III. True or False

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

NAME: RABAGO, JOSE RONNIE B. DATE: NOVEMBER 21, 2019

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

Two Types of Surface Detention

Four Types of Subsurface Stormwater Systems

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

_____ 7. Meteorological Drought is expressed

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

_____ 15. The Government’s monitoring data

_____ 16. Drought is a subtle, insidious natural

17-20. Enumerate the 4 types of drought

21-22. What are the two-treatment plant in Manila

LA MESA TREATMENT PLANT

BALARA TREATMENT PLANT

23-25. Enumerate the three Emergency Water

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

15-21 Enumerate the 7 major considerations in

Design speed of the highway

Projected traffic volume

Hazards and nuisances to pedestrian traffic

Relative elevation of the highway and surrounding

21-25 List down the 4 types of pavement

Slotted drain inlets

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

B. MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 items)

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

7. In Surge Tanks, it decreases cycle time of pressure wave in the _____________.

C. ENUMERATION (10 items)

2. Two (2) Surface Water: Disadvantages

3. Three (3) Transmission Main Materials

4. Three (3) Storage Facilities

Elevated storage tanks

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

a. Combination inlets and curb-opening inlets

MULTIPLE CHOICE (10 items) b. Median breaks and intersections

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

draining onto pavements. Inlets should be used

b. Median breaks and intersections

c. Minimum design a. Conduits

d. Continuous grade b. Inlets

6. ___________________ are sometimes necessary c. Culverts

10. Depth of upstream water surface measured from

d. Bridge deck inlets

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

NAME: LYZA MARIE G. ALVAREZ DATE: NOVEMBER 21, 2019

CONTINUATION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION

WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING CE519

______________________ 7. A model developed at the University of Kentucky. The original model

Give four effects of hydraulic transients.