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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev.

Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

Part 1: Lesson Content


Title of Lesson The Practice of Science

Meeting your students’ needs as How does this lesson connect to the interests and cultural backgrounds of your students?
people and as learners Many of my students are very interested in the subject of science. Visual & interactive activities, such
as those associated with science are found thought to be very engaging by the students. Students may
not have much exposure to the scientific process. This lesson will help level the playing field.
How does this lesson connect to/reflect the local community?
The students might bring what they learn from this lesson back to their homes and share their
newfound knowledge with their family. Also, by getting students ready for the scientific method will
prepare them for science courses in the future.

What Standards (national or SC.K.N.1.1 - Collaborate with a partner to collect information.


state) relate to this lesson?
(You should include ALL applicable SC.K.N.1.2 - Make observations of the natural world and know that they are descriptors collected using
standards.) the five senses.

SC.K.N.1.3 - Keep records as appropriate -- such as pictorial records -- of investigations conducted.

SC.K.N.1.5 - Recognize that learning can come from careful observation.

Understanding the standards Trace the standard to the previous grade level. What have students already learned or been
over time exposed to related to this standard?

I could not find these science standards for pre-K.

Trace the standard to the next grade level. What will students learn next related to this standard?
SC.1.N.1.1 - Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them in teams through free exploration,
and generate appropriate explanations based on those explorations.

SC.1.N.1.2 - Using the five senses as tools, make careful observations, describe objects in terms of
number, shape, texture, size, weight, color, and motion, and compare their observations with others.

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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

SC.1.N.1.3 - Keep records as appropriate - such as pictorial and written records - of investigations
conducted.

The first standard adds ideas like free exploration. The second standard specifies how the objects should
be described. The third standard did not change expect for the inclusion of both pictorial and written
records. SC.K.N.1.5 did not have an associated 1st grade standard.

Students may have misconceptions regarding the following:


What misconceptions might  Some vocabulary words may prove to be confusing such as “hypothesis”
students have about this  Students may think that science investigations must include some sort of fancy chemicals or
content? explosions.

Objectives- What students will


know or be able to do after the 1. By the end of these lessons, students will be able to carefully observe an object and create a
instruction – the learning plan of investigation.
outcomes
Content (WHAT students are 2. By the end of this unit, students will be able to successfully use the scientific method to
learning- look to the standard) conduct meaningful investigations.
Action (HOW students will show it-
there might be clues in the
standard)
Measure (HOW WELL they need to
do it)
Level(s) of Thinking Using Bloom’s Taxonomy or Webb’s Depth of Knowledge, which level(s) of thinking is/are called
for in the standard?
Many of Bloom’s Taxonomy levels are addressed in the four standards being looked at in this lesson plan.
Standards SC.K.N.1.3 and SC.K.N.1.5 are examples of the knowledge level. Standards SC.K.N.1.1 and
SC.K.N.1.2 I consider to be examples of the Application level.

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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

Which level(s) of thinking is/are called for in your objective?


My objectives call for the Synthesis and Application levels of thinking. As students have to apply what
they learned about the scientific method in their own investigation.

Why did you choose this level(s) of thinking?


I wanted to challenge my students and form a strong base of the scientific method as it will stay with
them throughout their school careers. Also, I believe it is important to create engaging and rigorous
science lessons, even at the primary level.
Assessment Plan- How will you Describe your assessment plan:
know students have mastered  For this lesson I plan to formatively assess current student knowledge about the scientific
your objectives? process by conducting a probe at the beginning of the lesson.

Is your assessment formative or summative? Why did you make that assessment decision?
 It is formative as it acts as a pre-assessment for the unit and it does not assess overall
understanding of the concept. I choose to make this my assessment so that I can identify where
my students might have misconceptions so that I can ensure that I plan instruction to correct
them.

How does it align with your objective?


It aligns with my objective in that is it monitoring the progressive development of my students’
understanding of the scientific method.

Assessment Scoring/Rubric
What are the criteria for how you There is no rubric for this assessment. The probe will be conducted by have students raise their
will assess student hands to agree with a statement and the number of hands will be recorded in order to identify
learning/student work? If you’re where misconceptions may lie. The probe questions can be viewed on the PowerPoint.
using a rubric, include your rubric
here.
Part 2: Lesson Implementation

3
USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

Management & Environment


(integrated throughout your  Location:
step-by-step plan): o Students will begin by transitioning to the carpet. On the carpet I will be sitting with them
 How will you arrange or standing in order to change the PowerPoint slides. The expectation is for the students
yourself and the students to be sitting criss-cross , with their hands folded, and with a bubble. Following the group
(location in the classroom, lesson on the carpet, students will gradually be released into beginning to brainstorm
seating)? their research at their seats.
 What processes &
procedures will you use?  Processes/Procedures:
How and when will you o Students will be participating in group work in order to begin their research. During
communicate those to group work, students are expected to include all group mates in the conversation, be
students? respectful, and use an inside voice.
 What expectations will you
have for the students? How  Expectations:
and when will you o On the carpet, it is expected that students will be criss-cross , with their hands folded, and
communicate those to with a bubble. This will be communicated by highlighting a student who is following
students? expectations as they sit on the carpet. Raising quiet hands will be reinforced when a
 What strategies will you use student does so. During independent work time, students will be expected to work
if students do not meet your quietly and raise their hand if they have a request or question.
expectations? Are there
specific students who  Not Meeting Expectations:
require a more extensive o Students not meeting expectations will be addressed first by highlighting students who
management plan? What are meeting expectations. If this does not correct the misbehavior, student will be
will that consist of? addressed directly. Also, students with behavior charts will be reminded to meet their
 What will students do if goals.
they complete the task
quickly?  Early Finishers:
o Should a group finish early, they will be challenged to begin writing their step-by-step
procedures.

Materials 1. Apples
(What materials will you use? Why 2. Plates, Tin Foil, Plastic Bags, Gloves
did you choose these materials? 3. Vinegar, Lemon Juice, Milk
Include any resources you used. 4. Research Booklet
This can also include people!) 5. Knife (to cut apples)

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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

6. “I Need a Plan!” by Fedrica Muià (book)


7. Access to Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ptADSmJCVwQ
8. PowerPoint & Computer & Projector
1. Link to PowerPoint:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1GPlfzpKTlAWlPYIF05aA6j0mtFfNuRT4NRFL6
TAhHCY/edit?usp=sharing

Differentiating Instruction How will you differentiate instruction in this lesson? Circle those that apply:

Process Product Content Readiness Interest Learner Profile

Describe what/how you will differentiate:


 Process - Students will be placed into heterogeneous groups during the group work time. This
way students who are struggling with content will be grouped with students who would benefit
from the challenge of teaching and assisting another student. In these groups, considerations
would also be made to account for students who do not work well with others. These students
would be grouped accordingly.
 Interest – Students will be able to choose three options for testing what stops an apple from
turning brown. They can choose between lemon juice, milk, vinegar, and tinfoil. This will also get
them interested as it is hands-on and has real-life applications.

Which specific students will benefit, and why?


 J, Je, P, and E will benefit from heterogeneous groups as they will be able to work with a group to
think out their ideas rather than having to struggle working on their own.
 All students would benefit from differentiation by interest as they would all be more engaged in
the lesson.

Accommodations (If needed) What accommodations will you make for students who are English Language Learners? (Refer to
(What students need specific your ESOL Strategies checklist and list specific strategies)
accommodation? List individual  Pre-Production Level: During the read aloud, these student will be seated in the front near the
students (initials), and then explain teacher and the teacher will make eye contact and make facial expressions and hand gestures.
the accommodation(s) you will Also, during the group work, they will be in groups were bilingual students can explain instruction
implement for these unique to them.
learners.)  Early Production Level: During the read aloud, these student will be seated in the front near the
teacher and the teacher will make eye contact and make facial expressions and hand gestures.

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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

Also, during the group work, they will be in groups were bilingual students can explain instruction
to them.
 Speech Emergence Level: During the read aloud, teacher will make eye contact and make facial
expressions and hand gestures. Students will be encouraged to speak in English during their group
work, but may be placed near a bilingual student if trouble arises.
 Intermediate Fluency Level: During the read aloud, teacher will make eye contact and make facial
expressions and hand gestures. Students will be encouraged to speak in English during their group
work.

What accommodations will you make for students who have an IEP or 504 plan?
I do not have any students will specified IEPs or 504 plans, but if I did I would have a behavior chart for
the student and remind the student of their goals if problems arise. Also, because the grouping are
heterogeneous, the students would be in a group where they can be supported.

What accommodations will you make for students identified as gifted and have an EP (education
plan)?
While I do not have any students currently identified as gifted, I would challenge them to think out
their step-by-step plan on their own.

References (Planning of  Coast to Coast Kinder (idea for apple activity)


instruction should be guided by o Link: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Apples-Scientific-Method-
research-informed 1455667
approaches. Acknowledge
references used to inspire lesson
ideas.)
Step-by-Step Plan
(What exactly do you plan to do in 1. What is the content area for this lesson? Science
teaching this lesson? Be thorough. 2. What is the expected lesson structure for a lesson taught within this content area? In other words,
Act as if you needed a substitute to what lesson structure is appropriate for teaching within this content area? (5Es; guided/gradual
carry out the lesson for you.)
release/etc.)
Where applicable, be sure to
address the following: 3. Step-by-step plan:
 What Higher Order Thinking Time: Action Steps:
(H.O.T.) questions will you ask?

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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

 How will materials be 12:40 -


distributed?
Begin by bringing the students to the carpet and beginning with the objective. Say “Mirror / my learning
 Who will work together in
groups and how will you objective is / to conduct / a science investigation / to solve / a problem.”
determine the grouping?
 How will students transition
between activities? 12:45 -
 What will you as the teacher
Say: “My friends! I am so excited for our science lesson today! But, before we begin, I would like to get an idea
do?
 What will you as the teacher about what you already know.” Use the PowerPoint to conduct the pre-lesson probe. The expectation here
say?
is to have students close their eyes and raise their hand for which option they agree with. Record this
 What will the students do?
 What student data will be information. After the last probe, use the word “plan” to lead into the read aloud. Say: “Hmm, I’m not really
collected during each phase?
sure what a place is, but I have a friend who might be able to help us understand what a plan is!” After this
 What are other adults in the
room doing? How are they introduction, set expectations for Read-Aloud (criss-cross, bubble, raising quiet hands). Read the book
supporting students’ learning?
aloud and include stopping points to reflect. For ESOL students, include a lot of face expressions and
gestures to promote understanding. After reading the book, model thinking aloud about what happened in
the story. Do a turn & talk for students to discuss the main idea of the story. End with tying the story in
with conducting an investigation.

1:05 -
“How do we conduct an investigation? We need a plan! Just like the lizard did.” Play the video once or
twice and do hand motions, that the teacher has previously determined and rehearsed, with the students,
allow the students to stand up so that they may get some energy out. Then, create a scientific method
anchor chart with the students by placing the steps in order. Have the students orally mirror the order of
the scientific process with the teacher; the gestures could also be incorporated here.

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USF Elementary Education Lesson Plan Template (rev. Sum19) Name: Taylor Bryan

Grade Level Being Taught: K Subject/Content: Science Group Size: 20 Date of Lesson: 11/13/19

1:20 -
Introduce the problem - Miss Bryan’s apples keep turning brown! Present the materials (lemon juice, milk,
vinegar, and tinfoil) to the students to get them engaged. Say: “Friends, I have a problem that needs a plan
that we can use to do an investigation! My apple turned brown after I left it out. I have lemon juice, milk,
vinegar, and tin foil… hmm maybe one of these things can help me to stop my apple from turning brown. It’s
now your job as researchers to help me solve this problem!” Have the students return to their seats, while
they are doing so, play the song again and instruct students to write their names on their research
journals.

1:25 – 1:40 -
Guide students into completing observations, question, and hypothesis. Say: “First, scientists need to
observe the problem. I’d like you to draw and describe what the apple looks like right now. Next, let’s form a
question. Last for today, what do you think will happen? What is your idea? What do you think will work best
to keep the apple from turning brown?” Break students into groups for this, table groups will work to
provide heterogeneous groups. Circulate the room. Conduct probe again if time allows.

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