JAWABAN TUGAS I

Mata Kuliah : Metode Numerik

Dosen : Ir. Herry Suprianto, MT
Smt/Kls : IV/A, B, C, D, E

Soal No. 1
Metode : Bisection
Nilai awal x1 = 4,2
Nilai Δx = 0,02
Nilai ε = 0,0001 = 10-4
Persamaan = f(x) = Sin 10x + cos 3x

x1 = 4,2 x1 = xave = 4,22875

f(x1) = 0,08291 f(x1) = 5,013 . 10-4
x2 = 4,2 + 0,02 = 4,22 x2 = 4,23
f(x2) = 0,017903 f(x2) = - 1,423 . 10-3
f(x1).f(x2) > 0 4,22875 + 4,23
xave = = 4,229375
2
x1 = 4,22 f(xave) = - 4,783. 10-4
f(x1) = 0,017903
x2 = 4,22 + 0,02 = 4,24 x1 = 4,22875
f(x2) = - 0,01171 f(x1) = 5,013. 10-4
f(x1).f(x2) < 0 x2 = xave = 4,229375
4,22 + 4,24 f(x2) = - 4,783 . 10-4
xave = = 4,23 4,22875 + 4,229375
2 xave = = 4,22906
f(xave) = -1,423 . 10-3 2
-5
f(xave) = 1,102 . 10
x1 = 4,22
f(x1) = 0,017903 Karena f(xave) < ε, maka xave merupakan akar
x2 = xave = 4,23 persamaan x = 4,22906
f(x2) = - 1,423 . 10-3
4,22 + 4,23
xave = = 4,225
2
-3
f(xave) = 7,118 . 10

x1 = xave = 4,225
f(x1) = 7,118 . 10-3
x2 = 4,23
f(x2) = - 1,423 . 10-3
4,225 + 4,23
xave = = 4,2275
2
f(xave) = 2,566 . 10-3

x1 = xave = 4,2275
f(x1) = 2,566 . 10-3
x2 = 4,23
f(x2) = - 1,423 . 10-3
4,2275 + 4,23
xave = = 4,22875
2
-4
f(xave) = 5,013. 10
Soal No. 2
Metode : False Position
Nilai awal x1 = 1,6
Nilai awal x2 = 2,1
Nilai ε = 0,00001 = 10-5
Persamaan = f(x) = 0,5x – sin x

x1 = 1,6 x1 = x3 = 1,89508
f(x1) = - 0,19957 f(x1) = f(x3) = - 3,392 . 10-4
x2 = 2,1 x2 = 2,1
f(x2) = 0,18679 f(x2) = 0,18679
f(x2 )(x1 − x2 )
x3 = x2 − [ ] 0,18679(1,89508 − 2,1)
f(x1 ) − f(x2 ) x3 = 2,1 − [ ]
0,18679(1,6 − 2,1) (−3,392. 10−4 ) − (0,18679)
x3 = 2,1 − [ ] x3 = 1,89545
(−0,1957) − (0,18679)
x3 = 1,85827 f(x3) = - 3,625 . 10-5
f(x3) = - 0,02983
x1 = x3 = 1,89545
x1 = x3 = 1,85827 f(x1) = f(x3) = - 3,625 . 10-5
f(x1) = f(x3) = - 0,02983 x2 = 2,1
x2 = 2,1 f(x2) = 0,18679
f(x2) = 0,18679
0,18679(1,89545 − 2,1)
x3 = 2,1 − [ ]
0,18679(1,85827 − 2,1) (−3,625. 10−5 ) − (0,18679)
x3 = 2,1 − [ ] x3 = 1,89549
(−0,02983) − (0,18679)
x3 = 1,89156 f(x3) = - 3,495 . 10-6
f(x3) = - 3,215 . 10-3
Karena f(x3) < ε, maka x3 merupakan akar
x1 = x3 = 1,89156 dari persamaan x = 1,89549
f(x1) = f(x3) = - 3,215 . 10-3
x2 = 2,1
f(x2) = 0,18679

0,18679(1,89156 − 2,1)
x3 = 2,1 − [ ]
(−3,215. 10−3 ) − (0,18679)
x3 = 1,89508
f(x3) = - 3,392 . 10-4

Soal No. 3
Metode : Secant
Nilai awal x1 = 0,1
Nilai awal x2 = 0,5
Nilai ε = 0,00001 = 10-5
Persamaan = f(x) = x2 + 1 – 2e-x
x1 = 0,1 x1 = x2 = 0,5
f(x1) = - 0,7996 f(x1) = f(x2) = 0,03694
x2 = 0,5 x2 = x3 = 0,48234
f(x2) = 0,03694 f(x2) = - 2,022 . 10-3
f(x2 )(x1 − x2 ) −2,022. 10−3 (0,5 − 0,48234)
x3 = x2 − [ ] x3 = 0,48234 − [ ]
f(x1 ) − f(x2 ) (−0,7996) − (0,03694)
0,03694(0,1 − 0,5) x3 = 0,48326
x3 = 0,5 − [ ] f(x3) = 1,343 . 10-6
(−0,7996) − (0,03694)
x3 = 0,48234
f(x3) = - 2,022 . 10-3 Karena f(x3) < ε, maka x3 merupakan akar dari
persamaan x = 0,48326

Soal No. 4
Metode : Newton-Raphson First Order
Nilai awal x1 = 0,1
Nilai ε = 0,00001 = 10-5
Persamaan = f(x) = 2 cos x - ex
f’(x) = - 2 sin x - ex

x1 = 0,1 x1 = x2 = 0,54026
f(x1) = 0,88484 f(x1) = f(x2) = - 1,303 . 10-3
f’(x1) = - 1,30484 f’(x1) = - 2,74517
f(x1 ) − 1,303. 10−3
x2 = x1 − ′ x2 = 0,54026 − = 0,53978
f (x1 ) −2,74517
0,88484 f(x2) = 1,416 . 10-5
x2 = 0,1 − = 0,77812
−1,30484
f(x2) = - 0,75291 x1 = x2 = 0,53978
f(x1) = f(x2) = 1,416 . 10-5
x1 = x2 = 0,77812 f’(x1) = - 2,74352
f(x1) = f(x2) = - 0,75291 1,416. 10−5
f’(x1) = - 3,58126 x2 = 0,53978 − = 0,539785
−2,74352
− 0,75291 f(x2) = 4,412 . 10-7
x2 = 0,77812 − = 0,56788
−3,58126
f(x2) = - 0,07844 Karena f(x2) < ε, maka x2 merupakan akar dari
persamaan x = 0,539785

x1 = x2 = 0,56788
f(x1) = f(x2) = - 0,07844
f’(x1) = - 2,84021
− 0,07844
x2 = 0,56788 − = 0,54026
−2,84021
f(x2) = - 1,303 . 10-3