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What Is Robotic Process Automation?: ERP System
What Is Robotic Process Automation?: ERP System
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COOs working for financial services firms were at the vanguard of RPA adoption,
figuring out ways to use software to facilitate business processes without increasing
headcount or costs, says Regina Viadro, vice president at EPAM Systems and adviser
of the company’s IA practice. Viadro has worked on RPA engagements for clients in
financial services, healthcare, retail and human resources, showing the breadth of RPA
use today.
Bots are typically low-cost and easy to implement, requiring no custom software or deep
systems integration. Schatsky says such characteristics are crucial as organizations
pursue growth without adding significant expenditures or friction among workers.
"Companies are trying to get some breathing room so they can serve their business
better by automating the low-value tasks," Schatsky says.
Enterprises can also supercharge their automation efforts by injecting RPA with
cognitive technologies such as ML, speech recognition, and natural language
processing, automating higher-order tasks that in the past required the perceptual and
judgment capabilities of humans.
For a deeper look at the benefits of RPA, see “Why bots are poised to disrupt the
enterprise” and “Robotic process automation is a killer app for cognitive computing.”
Even if CIOs navigate the human capital conundrum, RPA implementations fail more
often than not. “Several robotics programs have been put on hold, or CIOs have flatly
refused to install new bots,” Alex Edlich and Vik Sohoni, senior partners at McKinsey &
Company, said in a May 2017 report.
Installing thousands of bots has taken a lot longer and is more complex and costly than
most organizations have hoped it would be, Edlich and Sohoni say. The platforms on
which bots interact often change, and the necessary flexibility isn’t always configured
into the bot. Moreover, a new regulation requiring minor changes to an application form
could throw off months of work in the back office on a bot that’s nearing completion.
Moreover, the economic outcomes of RPA implementations are far from assured. While
it may be possible to automate 30 percent of tasks for the majority of occupations, it
doesn’t neatly translate into a 30 percent cost reduction, Edlich and Sohoni say.
To ensure a smooth shift to RPA, see "8 keys to a successful RPA implementation."
Walmart CIO Clay Johnson says the retail giant has deployed about 500 bots to
automate anything from answering employee questions to retrieving useful information
from audit documents. "A lot of those came from people who are tired of the work,"
Johnson says.
David Thompson, CIO of American Express Global Business Travel, uses RPA to
automate the process for canceling an airline ticket and issuing refunds. Thompson is
also looking to use RPA to facilitate automatic rebook recommendations in the event of
an airport shutdown, and to automate certain expense management tasks.
"We've taken RPA and trained it on how employees do those tasks," says Thompson,
who implemented a similar solution in his prior role as CIO at Western Union. "The list
of things we could automate is getting longer and longer."
But with many more CIOs mulling RPA, CIO.com asked some consultants for advice on
how IT leaders can tackle the technology.
Ultimately, there is no magic bullet for implementing RPA, but Srivastava says that it
requires an intelligent automation ethos that must be part of the long-term journey for
enterprises. "Automation needs to get to an answer — all of the ifs, thens and whats —
to complete business processes faster, with better quality and at scale," Srivastava says.