Design of Combined Footing CF1

SBC of soil = 150 kN/m2

col(16) col(27)
Load Mx My Load Mx My
DL+LL 1325 1 1 1325 1 1
DL+EL 1117 126 1 1117 126 1
DL+LL+EL 1373 127 1 1373 127 1

Distance between Columns = 2.930 m

Pedastal Length a1 = 0.75 m
Pedastal Width b1 = 0.6 m
Pedastal Length a2 = 0.75 m
Pedastal Width b2 = 0.6 m
Concrete Strength (Grade) = 25 N/mm2
Steel Fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of footing = 6.00 m
Breadthof footing = 3.25 m
Dia of main bars in beam = 20 mm
Dia of main bars in slab = 12 mm

FOR DL+LL
Total load, P 1325+ 1325 = 2650 kN
Gross upward pressure 2650*1.1/(6*3.25) +6*(1+1)/(3.25*6*6)+
6*(1+1)/(6*3.25*3.25)= 150 kN/sq.m which is less than S.B.C
Netupward Presuure 2650/(6*3.25) +6*(1+1)/(3.25*6*6)+
6*(1+1)/(6*3.25*3.25)= 136 kN/sq.m
CG of load from P1 1325*(2.93/2650) = 1.47 m
Cantilever from P1 (6/2- 1.47 ) = 1.540 m
Cantilever from P2 (6 - 1.54-2.93) = 1.530 m
For DL+EL
Total load, P 1117 + 1117 = 2234 kN
CG of load from P1 1117 * 2.930 /( 2234 )= 1.465 m
CG of footing from P1 6 / 2.000 )- 1.54 = 1.460 m
Eccentricity, e 1.460 - 1.465 = -0.005
Extra moment 2234 * -0.005 = -11.170 kN.m
Total moment 11.17 + 126.00 + 126 = 263.20 kN.m
Gross upward pressure 2234*1.1/(6x3.25)+263.2*6(6x6x3.25)
+6(1+1117)/(6x3.25x3.25) = 139.71 kN/sq.m < 1.25*which is less than S.B.C
Netupward Presuure 128.25 kN/sq.m
For DL+LL+WL
Total load, P 1373 + 1373 = 2746 kN
CG of load from P1 1373x2.93/2746 = 1.465 m
CG of footing from P1 6/2-1.54 = 1.460 m
Eccentricity, e 1.46 - 1.465 = -0.005
Extra moment 2746 * -0.005 = -13.730 kN.m
Total moment 13.73 + 127.00 + 127 = 267.73 kN.m

Gross upward pressure 2746*1.1/(6x3.25)+267.73*6(6x6x3.25)

 +6(1+1)/(6x3.25x3.25) = 168.82 kN/sq.m < 1.25*which is less than S.B.C
Netupward Presuure 154.74 kN/sq.m
Check for design load case
for DL+LL case stress= 136 x1.5= 225
for DL+EL case stress= 128 x1.5= 192
for DL+LL+EL case stress= 155 x1.2= 186
DL+LL Governs NUP 224.67 kN/sq.m
Load per metre run 3.25 x 224.67 = 731 kN/m
Reaction at P2 (731x (2.93+1.53)x(2.93+1.53)/2)-731x1.54/2))/2.93= 2186 kN
Reaction at P1 731x6-2185.5153583617 = 2200 kN
2200 2186

1.540 2.930 1.530

731 kN/m
77

867 856

1075 kN 301 kN 1118 kN

339.9 kN

0.475 1.07 0.39 1.07

1.07 0.42 1.07 0.47

347 kN 283 kN 1067

1126 kN
3.020

SF is zero at 3.02 m
Max BM at centre span= 731x3.02x3.02/2-2200.49x(3.02-1.54)= 77 kN-m Tension @ Bottom
BM at face of col 1= 731x(1.54-0.375) ²/2= 496 kN-m
BM at face of col 2= 731x(1.53-0.375) ²/2= 488 kN-m

Fck = 25 N/mm²
Fy = 415 N/mm²
Size of Beam 600 X 750 OK
Effective Depth . = 690 mm
Area of steel
Mu/bd2 pt Ast Ast min Provide
at centre span 0.27 0.08 312 mm² 848 4 Nos # 20
at Left Support 1.74 0.53 2182 mm² 848 8 Nos # 20
at Right Support 1.71 0.52 2141 mm² 848 8 Nos # 20

pt = 0.281
Max SF @ a distance of eff. Deth from face of column = 347 kN
Provide 4 Legged 8 @ 266 mm c/c

Design of Transeverse Reinforcement

Cantilever lg of slab= 1.33 m
Moment= 197 kN.m
D1= 625 mm
d= 569 mm

Ast= 989 mm²

Min Ast= 750 mm² 12@151c/c
S.F@ critical section= 170 kN 12@114c/c
τv= 0.30 N/mm²
Dia of bar= 12 114 c/c
Dist= 12 151 c/c
Perm, shear stress 'X'= Pt = 0.17
τc 0.307 safe