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Sample Question Paper 11 1

Sample Question Paper 11

(Detailed Solutions)

Mathematics
Class 10th
1. According to Euclid’s division lemma, Þ ( x + 3)(2 x - 1) = 2 x 2 A
153 = 85 ´ 1 + 68 Þ 85 = 68 ´ 1 + 17 Þ 2x 2 - x + 6x - 3 = 2x 2
and 68 = 17 ´ 4 + 0 Þ 5x - 3 = 0
2x

\ HCF of 85 and 153 is 17. (1/2) 3 D

Þ x=
According to the question, 5 x+3
17 = 85 m - 153 Þ 85 m = 170 3
Hence, x = .
170 5 (1/2) B 2x–1 E x C
\ m= =2
85 (1/2) 6. Since, the first five prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7
2. Let the two numbers be x and y, such that x > y and 11.
\ Sum of the numbers = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11=28 (1/2)
\ x + y = 35 …(i)
and x-y=9 …(ii)(1/2) Here, n=5
28
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get \ Mean = = 5.6
5
x + y + x - y = 35 + 9 Þ 2 x = 44 Þ x = 22 éQmean= sum of observations ù
On putting x = 22 in Eq. (i), we get êë total number of observation úû (1/2)
22 + y = 35 Þ y = 13 7. For the maximum number of columns, we have to
Hence, the two numbers are 22 and 13. (1/2) find the HCF of 616 and 32.
Since, 616 > 32, so we apply Euclid’s division lemma
3. Given, x 2 - 4x + 1 = 0
to 616 and 32.
On comparing the given equation with
We have, 616 = 32 ´ 19 + 8 (1/2)
ax 2 + bx + c = 0, we get (1/2)
a = 1, b = -4 and c = 1 Here, remainder 8 ¹ 0. So, we again apply Euclid’s
division lemma to 32 and 8.
\Discriminant, D = b 2 - 4ac
We have, 32 = 8 ´ 4 + 0 (1/2)
= ( -4)2 - 4(1)(1) = 16 - 4 = 12 (1/2)
Here, remainder is zero. So, HCF (616,32) = 8
4. Given that, k + 9, 2 k - 1, 2 k + 7 are in AP.
Hence, the maximum number of columns is 8. (1)
\ a2 - a1 = a3 - a2
where a1, a2 and a3 are the three consecutive terms 8. We know that, nth term of an AP is given by
of an AP. (1/2) Tn = a + ( n - 1)d
Þ (2 k - 1) - ( k + 9) = (2 k + 7 ) - (2 k - 1)
\. 6th term, T6 = -10 Þ a + 5 d = -10 …(i)
Þ k - 10 = 8 Þ k = 18 (1/2)
and 15th term, T15 = -46
5. In DABC, DE || AB. Þ a + 14 d = -46 …(ii)(1/2)
DC CE On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
\ = [by Thale’s Theorem]
AD BE
9 d = -36 Þ d = -4 (1/2)
x+3 x
Þ =
2x 2x - 1 (1/2) On putting d = -4 in Eq. (i), we get
a + 5( -4) = -10 Þ a - 20 = -10

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2 Mathematics Class X

Þ a = -10 + 20 Þ a = 10 (1/2) 11. Given A DPQR such that

Now, 10th term, T10 = a + 9d = 10 + 9( -4) DE || AQ and DF || AR.
= 10 - 36 = -26 To prove EF || QR
Hence, 10th term of the AP is -26. (1/2) Proof In DPQA,
DE || AQ [given]
9. Given, points P ( 4, 3) and Q ( x , 5) are on the circle
PE PD
with centre O (2, 3). \ = …(i) (1/2)
EQ DA

O (2, 3)
[by basic proportionality theorem]
P (4, 3) Q (x, 5)
Also, in D PRA,
DF || AR [given]
\ OP = OQ (1/2) PD PF
\ = …(ii) (1/2)
2 2 2 2
DA FR
Þ ( 4 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 3) = ( x - 2 ) + ( 5 - 3)
[by basic proportionality theorem]
[by distance formula] (1/2) From Eqs. (i) and (ii),
On squaring both sides, we get PE PF
= (1/2)
( 4 - 2 )2 + ( 3 - 3)2 = ( x - 2 )2 + ( 5 - 3)2 EQ FR

Þ (2 )2 = ( x - 2 )2 + (2 )2 i.e. EF divides PQ and PR in the same ratio.

2 2 2 2
Þ ( x - 2 ) + (2 ) - (2 ) = 0 Þ ( x - 2 ) = 0 Hence, by converse of basic proportionality
Þ x -2= 0 theorem, EF || QR. Hence proved.(1/2)
\ x =2 12. Let O be the centre of concentric circles and PQ be
the chord of bigger circle, which touches the smaller
Hence, the value of x is 2. (1)
circle at M.
10. Let ABCD be the given rhombus D C
whose diagonals intersect atO.
Ox
Then, AB = 10 cm
cm

c m
6

Let AC = 12 cm A B
10 cm O
5c
and BD = 2 x cm. m m
5c
3 cm

We know that, the diagonals of a rhombus bisect

each other at right angles. P Q
M
1
\ OA = AC = 6 cm
2 (1/2)
1 Then, PQ = 2PM = 2QM
OB = BD = x cm
2 [Q chord PQ is a tangent to the smaller circle,
therefore OM ^ PQ and hence OM bisect PQ]
and ÐAOB = 90° (1/2) (1)
In right angled D AOB, by Pythagoras theorem Now, in right angled DPMO,
AB2 = OA 2 + OB2 ÐM = 90°
2 2 2
Þ OB = AB - OA \By Pythagoras theorem, we get
2 2 2
Þ x = (10) - (6 ) PM = PO 2 - OM 2
Þ x 2 = 100 - 36
= 25 - 9 = 16 = 4 cm
Þ x 2 = 64 Þ x = 64 =8
Thus, PQ = 2 PM = 2 ´ 4 = 8 cm
[taking positive square root] (1/2)
Hence, the length of the chord of the larger circle
\ OB = 8 cm which touches the smaller circle is 8 cm. (1)
Then, BD = 2 ´ OB = 2 ´ 8 = 16 cm
13. Since, the remainders are 4,5 and 6, respectively.
Hence, the length of the second diagonal is 16 cm.
(1/2) So, we have to find the HCF of 445 - 4, 572 - 5
and 699 - 6, i.e. 441, 567 and 693. (1/2)

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Sample Question Paper 11 3

For the HCF of 441, 567 and 693, we have Plot the points A( 0, - 3), B(2, 1) and C( 0, 4) on graph
441 = 3 ´ 3 ´ 7 ´ 7 = 3 ´ 7 2 2
(1/2) paper and join the points to form the lines AB and
BC as shown in the figure.
4
567 = 3 ´ 3 ´ 3 ´ 3 ´ 7 = 3 ´ 7 (1/2) Y
2
and 693 = 3 ´ 3 ´ 7 ´ 11 = 3 ´ 7 ´ 11 (1/2) 4
C (0, 4)

2
\ HCF of 441, 567 and 693 = 3 ´ 7 = 63

3x
3

+2
Hence, required number = 63

y
(1)

=8
2

1 B (2, 1)
14. The equations given here are not the linear
equations. So, first of all convert them into linear X′ X
–4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6
equations by putting 7 x = p and 5 y = q . Then, solve –1

3
y=
by suitable method and put the values of p and q, to

2x–
find the values of x and y, by using the property –2

m a = m b , then a = b. –3 A (0, –3)

Given, 7 x + 5y = 74 –4
and 7 x + 1 - 5y + 1 = 218 Þ 7 × 7 x - 5 × 5y = 218 Y′ (1)
Let 7 x = p and 5y = q (1/2) The two lines of euqations (i) and (ii) intersect at the
Then, given equations become ) So, x = 2, y = 1is the required solution
point B(2, 1.
of the pair of equations. (1)
p + q = 74 ...(i)
and 7 p - 5 q = 218 ...(ii)(1) 16. Let the number of lines in blue colour wheel be x and
the number of colours in the flag be y.
On putting p = 74 - q from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii), we get
It is given that:
7(74 - q ) - 5q = 218
Number of lines in blue colour wheel
Þ - 12q = 218 - 518 = - 300
= 8 times the number of colours in the flag.
\ q = 25 (1/2)
i.e. x = 8y …(i) (1)
On substituting the value of q in Eq. (i), we get
and, the sum of number of colours in the flag and
p + 25 = 74 Þ p = 49 number of lines in the wheel of the flag is 27.
Thus, we get p = 49 and q = 25 i.e. y + x = 27 …(ii)
x y
\ 7 = 49 and 5 = 25 On substituting the value of x from Eqs. (i) to (ii),
Þ 7 x = 7 2 and 5y = 52 we get y + 8 y = 27 Þ 9 y = 27 Þ y = 3
\ x = 2 and y = 2 [Q m a = m b Þ a = b] On putting y = 3 in Eq. (ii), we get
Hence, the solution of the given system of x = 8( 3) = 24 (1)
equations is x = 2 and y = 2. (1) Hence the number of lines in blue colour wheel is
24 and the number of colours in the flag is 3. (1)
15. We have
2x - y = 3 …(i) 17. According to the question,
and 3x + 2 y = 8 …(ii) a + b = 15 …(i)
Let us draw the graphs of equations (i) and (ii). For 1 1 3
and + =
this, we find two solutions of each of the equations a b 10
which are given in tables. 1 1 3
Þ + = [Q a + b = 15 Þ b = 15 - a]
2x - y = 3 a 15 - a 10
(1)
x 0 2 15 - a + a 3
Þ =
y -3 1 a (15 - a ) 10

3x + 2 y = 8
x 2
y 1
Þ 3a (15 - a ) = 150
0 Þ 45a - 3a 2 - 150 = 0
4 Þ -3a 2 + 45a - 150 = 0
(1) Þ a 2 - 15a + 50 = 0
[dividing both sides by -3]

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4 Mathematics Class X

Þ a 2 - 5a - 10a + 50 = 0 [by factorisation] 1é 2 3 ù

= ê p ( 4) - ( BC )2 ú [Q r = 4 cm]
Þ a( a - 5) - 10 ( a - 5) = 0 Þ ( a - 10) ( a - 5) = 0 (1) 3ë 4 û
\ a = 10 or 5 1 é 22 ´ 16 3 ( 4 3 )2 ù
= ê - ú [Q BC = 4 3 cm]
If a = 10, then from Eq. (i), b = 15 - 10 = 5 3ë 7 4 û
If a = 5, then from Eq. (i), b = 15 - 5 = 10
1 æ 22 ´ 16 3 ´ 48 ö
Hence, the required numbers are 10 and 5. (1) = ç - ÷
3è 7 4 ø
18. Given, DABC is an equilateral triangle 1 æ 88 ´ 4
= ç - 3 ´ 12 ö÷
\ ÐA = 60° Þ ÐBOC = 120° 3è 7 ø
4 88 - 36.33 ö
= æç - 3 3 ö÷ = æç
[Q the angle subtended by an arc at the centre is 4 88
÷ [Q 3 = 1.73]
double the angle subtended by the same arc at 3è7 ø 3è 7 ø
remaining part of the circle.] 4
Now, draw OD ^ BC. Then DODB @ DODC = ´ 7.38 = 9.84 cm 2 (1)
3
[by RHS criterion]
19. Let a be the first term and d be the common
difference of the given AP. Then, the sums of first
m
m and n terms are given by S m = [2 a + ( m - 1) d ]
2
n
and S n = [2 a + ( n - 1) d ], respectively
2 (1/2)
2
Sm m
Since, = 2
Sn n
m
\ ÐBOD = ÐCOD [by CPCT] …(i) [2 a + ( m - 1) d ]
2 m2
\ = 2
ÐBOC = ÐBOD + ÐCOD n n
[2 a + ( n - 1) d ]
Þ 120° = ÐBOD + ÐBOD 2
2 a + ( m - 1) d m
[from Eq. (i) and ÐBOC = 120 °] Þ =
2 a + ( n - 1) d n (1)
Þ 2 ÐBOD = 120 ° Þ ÐBOD = 60 °
On applying angle sum property in DODB, we get Þ [2 a + ( m - 1) d ] n = [2 a + ( n - 1) d ] m
ÐOBD + ÐODB + ÐBOD = 180 ° Þ 2 a ( n - m ) = d [( n - 1) m - ( m - 1) n]
Þ ÐOBD + 90 ° + 60 ° = 180 ° Þ 2a ( n - m ) = d ( n - m ) Þ d = 2 a (1/2)
a a + ( m - 1) d
[Q ÐODB = 90 ° and ÐBOD = 60 °] Now, required ratio = m =
an a + ( n - 1)d
Þ ÐOBD = 30 ° (1)
a + ( m - 1) 2 a 2 m - 1
Now, in DOBD, = =
a + ( n - 1) 2 a 2n - 1
BD é base ù
cos 30° = êQcosq = hypotenuse ú or am : an = (2 m - 1) : (2 n - 1) Hence proved.
OB ë û (1)
3 2 2 cm
Þ BD = OB cos 30 ° = 4 ´ = 2 3 cm 20. For cylindrical part, r = = 1cm,
2 2
and h = 8 cm …(i) 8 cm
é 3ù
êQOB = r = 4cm, given and cos30 ° = ú For spherical part, R =
8.5 17
= cm
ë 2 û 2 4 (1)
Þ BC = 2 ´ 2 3 = 4 3 cm (1/2) …(ii) 8.5 cm

éQ D ODB @ D ODC ù Clearly, volume of glass vessel

ê\ BD = DC Þ BC = 2 BDú = Volume of cylindrical part
ë û
Clearly, area of shaded region + Volume of the spherical part
= pr 2h + pR 3 = p æç r 2h + R 3 ö÷
1 4 4
= (Area of circle – Area of an equilateral DABC) (1)
3 è 3 ø
3
(1/2)

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Sample Question Paper 11 5

. æç1 ´ 1 ´ 8 + ´
4 17 17 17 ö 22. Table for cumulative frequency is given below:
= 314 ´ ´ ÷
è 3 4 4 4ø
Monthly Number of Cumulative
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] consumption consumers frequency
(in units) (f i ) (cf )
314 æ 4913 ö
= ç8 + ÷ 65-85 4 4
100 è 48 ø
85-105 5 9
314 æ 384 + 4913 ö 105-125 13 22 = C
= ç ÷
100 è 48 ø 125-145 20 = f 42
314 5297 145-165 14 56
= ´
100 48 165-185 8 64
1663258 185-205 4 68
=
4800 Total N = 68
= 346.51 cm 3
(1)
Hence, she is not correct. (1) Here, N = 68
21. Let the frequency of class 20-30 be f1 and that of class N 68
Now, = = 34 (1/2)
40-50 be f2. 2 2
Since, the sum of all frequency is 170. Since, cumulative frequency just greater than 34 is
42 and the corresponding class interval is 125 - 145.
The cumulative frequency table for given distribution is
Here, l = 125, f = 20, C = 22
Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
and h = 145 - 125 = 20 (1/2)
0-10 10 10 æ N -Cö
ç ÷ æ 34 - 22 ö ´ 20
10-20 20 30 \Median = l + ç 2 ÷ ´ h = 125 + ç ÷
ç f ÷ è 20 ø
20-30 f1 30 + f 1
è ø (1/2)
30-40 40 70 + f 1
12
40-50 f2 70 + f 1 + f 2 = 125 + ´ 20 = 125 + 12 = 137
20
50-60 25 95 + f 1 + f 2
Hence, the median of given data is 137. (1/2)
60-70 15 110 + f 1 + f 2
23. Let us suppose that the given points ( a, a ), ( b, b 2 )
2
Here, median = 35 (1)
and (c, c 2 ) are collinear.
n
So, the median class is 30-40. Also, n = 170 Þ = 85
2 Then, condition for collinearity,
\ l = 30, f = 40, cf = 30 + f 1 and h = 10 (1/2) 1
| x 1( y2 - y3 ) + x 2( y3 - y1) + x 3( y1 - y2 )| = 0
2
ìn - ü
cf
ï ï 1
Now, median = l + í 2 ý´h \ [|a ( b 2 - c 2 ) + b (c 2 - a 2 ) + c ( a 2 - b 2 )|] = 0
ï f ï 2 (1)
î þ
Þ |ab 2 - ac 2 + bc 2 - a 2b + a 2c - cb 2| = 0
ì 85 - ( 30 + f1)ü
Þ 35 = 30 + í ý ´ 10 Þ - a 2 ( b - c ) + a ( b 2 - c 2 ) - bc ( b - c ) = 0 (1)
î 40 þ (1/2)
Þ ( b - c ) { - a 2 + a ( b + c ) - bc} = 0
Þ 35 ´ 4 = 120 + ( 55 - f1) Þ ( b - c ) ( - a 2 + ab + ac - bc ) = 0
Þ 140 = 175 - f1 Þ f1 = 35 …(i) Þ ( b - c ) { - a ( a - b ) + c ( a - b )} = 0
Also, 110 + f1 + f2 = 170 Þ ( b - c ) ( a - b ) (c - a ) = 0 (1)
[Qsum of all frequencies = 170, given] Þ b=c or a = b or c = a
Þ f 1 + f 2 = 60 Þ 35 + f 2 = 60 [from Eq. (i)] But, it is given that, a ¹ b ¹ c
\ f 2 = 60 - 35 = 25 So, our supposition is wrong.
Hence, the missing frequency of the class 20-30 is 35 Hence, the points ( a, a 2 ), ( b, b 2 ) and (c, c 2 ) can
and the class 40-50 is 25. (1) never be collinear. Hence proved. (1)

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6 Mathematics Class X

24. Since, XY|| X ¢ Y ¢ and CD is the transversal, therefore, 5. Length of the each tangent PT1 = PT2 = 6.32 cm
(approx) (1)
ÐACP + ÐPDB = 180° …(i)
éQSum of the interior angles on the ù
T1
êë same side of a transversal is180° úû

Join OC and OD.

X A C Y 3 cm M
O P
7 cm

O P
T2

(1)
X′ B D Y′ Base 12
26. We have, cot B= =
In DAOC and DPOC, we have Perpendicular 5
CA = CP (1) So, we draw a right angled DACB, right angled at C
[tangents drawn from an external such that base = BC = 12 units
points are equal in length] and perpendicular = AC = 5 units
CO = CO [common] A
OA = OP [ radii of the same circle]
\ DAOC @ DPOC [by SSS-criterion] 13 5
Þ ÐACO = ÐPCO …(ii) [CPCT](1)
Similarly, we can prove B C
12
ÐPDO = ÐBDO …(iii)
By Pythagoras theorem, we have
Now, Eq. (i) can be written as
AB2 = BC 2 + AC 2 Þ AB2 = 12 2 + 52 = 169
( ÐACO + ÐPCO ) + ( ÐPDO + ÐBDO ) = 180°
Þ AB = 169 = 13
Þ ( ÐPCO + ÐPCO ) + ( ÐPDO + ÐPDO ) = 180°
[taking positive square root]
[using Eqs. (ii) and (iii)]
AC 5 é perpendicular ù
Þ 2 ÐPCO + 2 ÐPDO = 180° \ sin B = = , êQsinq = hypotenuse ú
AB 13 ë û
Þ 2( ÐPCO + ÐPDO ) = 180°
Þ ÐPCO + ÐPDO = 90° …(iv) (1) AC
tan B = =
5 éQ tanq = perpendicular ù
BC 12 êë base úû
In DCOD, we have
and sec B =
AB 13 éQsec q = hypotenuse ù
ÐPCO + ÐPDO + ÐCOD = 180° = êë úû
BC 12 base
[by angle sum property of a D]
(1)
Þ ( ÐPCO + ÐPDO ) + ÐCOD = 180° 2 2 2 2
Now, LHS = tan B - sin B = (tan B) - (sin B)
Þ 90°+ÐCOD = 180° [using Eq. (iv)]
5 2 5 2 25
= æç ö÷ - æç ö÷ =
Þ ÐCOD = 180°-90° = 90° 25
-
Þ Angle in a semi-circle is 90°, i.e. when a circle è 12 ø è 13 ø 144 169
with P as centre and radius OP will pass through C æ 169 - 144 ö
= 25 æç
1 1 ö
and D. (1) - ÷ = 25 ç ÷
è 144 169 ø è 144 ´ 169 ø
25. Steps of Construction :
25 ´ 25 52 ´ 52 54
1. On taking a point O as centre, draw a circle of = = 2 = …(i)
radius 3 cm. 144 ´ 169 12 ´ 132 12 2 ´ 132 (1½)
2. On taking a point P, 7 cm away from its centre O and RHS = sin4 B sec 2 B = (sin B)4 (sec B)2
such that OP = 7 cm. 5 4 13 2 54 ´ 132 54
= æç ö÷ ´ æç ö÷ = 4 =
3. Bisect OP and let M be the mid-point of OP. (1) è 13 ø è 12 ø 13 ´ 12 2 132 ´ 12 2
4. Draw a circle with M as centre and OM as radius …(ii) (1)
to intersect the circle at T1 and T2. (1) \ LHS = RHS [From Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
Then, PT1 and PT2 are the required tangents. Hence proved. (1/2)

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Sample Question Paper 11 7

cosec 2 65° - tan2 25° h+ x
27. We have, Þ =1 [Q tan 45 ° = 1]
sin2 17° + sin2 73° 60
1 Þ h + x = 60
+ (tan 10° tan 30° tan 80°)
3 \ x = 60 - h = 60 - 3464
. = 25.36 m
cosec 2 ( 90 ° - 25 ° ) - tan2 25 ° Hence, depth of the water tank is 25.36 m
= (approx).
2 2
sin 17 ° + sin ( 90 ° - 17 ° ) (1½)
(1)
1 29. Given, radius of circular park,
+ [tan10 ° tan 30 ° tan( 90 ° – 10 ° )] r1 = 10 m
3 11 m
2 2 and radius of circular line, A B
sec 25 ° - tan 25 ° r2 = 11m
= 10 m
sin2 17 ° + cos 2 17 ° (i) Clearly, perimeter of
1
+ [tan 10 ° tan 30 ° cot 10 °] circular line = 2 p r2
3 = 2 ´ 3.14 ´ 11 = 69.08 m (1/2)
(1)
éQcosec ( 90 ° – q ) = sec q ù As the person takes four rounds, therefore the
ê sin( 90 ° – q ) = cos q ú total distance covered by him
ê ú = 4 ´ Perimeter of one circular line
ë and tan ( 90 ° – q ) = cot q û
= 4 ´ 69.08 = 276.32 m (1)
1 1 æ 1 ö
= + ç tan10 ° tan 30 °× ÷ (ii) (a) Since, two persons are standing on the
1 3è tan10 ° ø (1) opposite sides of a circular line, so the
é maximum distance between A and B will be
êQsec 2 q - tan2 q = 1, sin2 q + cos 2 q = 1 equal to the diameter of the circular line.
ê i.e. 2 r2 = 2 ´ 11 = 22 m (1)
ë ù
1 ú (b) Since, both persons are standing on the
and cot q =
tanq ú circular line. Therefore, the distances of both
û persons are same. (1)
1 1 éQ tan30 ° = 1 ù (iii) By walking, person shows that exercise is good
= 1+ ×
3 3 ëê 3 ûú for health. (1/2)
1 4
= 1+ = 30. Since, an arrow comes to rest pointing at any of the
3 3 (1)
numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and these numbers are
28. (i) Let B be the points, on C equally likely outcomes. (1)
the ground, which is 60 x m Therefore, the total number of outcomes = 8
m away from the foot of M
(i) Let A be the event that the arrow will point at ‘‘an
tower AM.
odd number’’.
Let h m be the height of h m
the tower. 45° 30° The number of outcomes favourable to event
A 60 m
B A = 4 (i.e. 1, 3, 5 and 7)
In right angled DMAB,
h é Perpendicular ù 4 1
tan 30° = Q tanq = So, P( A ) = =
60 êë Base úû 8 2 (1)
1 h é 1 ù (ii) Let B be the event that the arrow will point at
Þ = êëQ tan30° = 3 úû ‘‘a number greater than 3’’. The number of
3 60
(1)
outcomes favourable to event B = 5 (i.e. 4, 5, 6, 7
and 8)
60 60 3 60 3
\ h= = ´ = 5
3 3 3 3 So, P( B) =
8 (1)
= 20 3 = 34.64 m [Q 3 = 1732
. ]
(iii) Let C be the event that the arrow will point at ‘‘a
Thus, the height of the tower is 34.64 m (approx).
(1½) number less than 9’’.
(ii) Let the depth of the water tank CM be x m. The number of outcomes favourable to event
AC h + x C = 8 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
In right angled DCAB, tan 45° = =
AB 60 8
So, P(C ) = = 1
[Q AC = AM + MC = h + x and AB = 60 °] 8 (1)

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