CLS LLEAP-17-18 P1 Phy Part-1 SET-1 Chapter-1 PDF

Chapter 1
System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Hints and Solutions
SECTION - A MR 2 I
I1 = ⇒ I1 =
1. Answer (4) 4 6
ω and τ are perpendicular to plane of circle. 8. Answer (4)
∴ r and ω and t and v are perpendicular to

each other r .ω = τ.v = 0 and and net
acceleration will make obtuse angle with
30°
velocity hence the v .a = −ve . mg
2. Answer (1)
3. Answer (4) l
T = mg × sin θ
4. Answer (2) 2
1
5. Answer (1) = 2g × sin 30°
2
Angular momentum about origin
g
= Ltranslation + Lrotation =
2
= MvR + Icω T = Iα
2
= MR ω +
2
mR 2 .ω g 2×1 3g
5 = ×α ⇒ α = rad/s2
2 3 4
7
= MR 2 ω 9. Answer (1)
5
Velocity of centre of mass with respect to ground
6. Answer (3)
is V0 + rω.
7. Answer (4)
10. Answer (2)
IG I
11. Answer (1)
12. Answer (4)
I1
Fex = 0 ⇒ Vcm = Ucm = 0
13. Answer (1)
⎛ 1200 ⎞
MR 2 ω0 = ⎜ ⎟ = 20 rps
I = IG + MR2 = + MR 2 ⎝ 60 ⎠
2
⎛ 0 + 20 ⎞
3MR 2 ∴ ωav = ⎜ ⎟ = 10 rps
I=
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
∴ N = 10 × 10 = 100
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2 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Hints & Solutions
14. Answer (2) 27. Answer (4)

15. Answer (1) v
60°
P
16. Answer (2) v
17. Answer (3)
y
v
m
r 2 2
v P = v + v + 2v cos60
2 o
45° x
( 2a, 0) 2 2 2
= v +v +v = 3v
r = ( 2a) sin 45° = a 28. Answer (3)

∴ L = mvr = mva
1 2 2 2 1 2
KE = × MR ω + Mv
18. Answer (4) 2 5 2
mg sin θ mg sin θ 2
f = = = mg sin θ 2
R2 R2 7 1 2 2 v 1 2
1+ 2 1+ = × MR + Mv
K 2 2 2 5 R
2
2
R
5
19. Answer (4) 7 2 7 2 7
= Mv = × 1× 1 = J
20. Answer (4) 10 10 10
mg + Mg 29. Answer (2)

g cm = =g
m+M 30. Answer (3)
22. Answer (2)
1 1 R 2 15
23. Answer (2) I= (4m )R 2 − ( m ) = mR 2
2 2 4 8
2 2
Ml 2 Ml
2 sin θ + 32. Answer (2)
3 12
Conservation of angular momentum
2 2 2 2 2
Ml 1 Ml Ml Ml Ml (I + I0)ω = (I + I0/m)2ω
2× × + = + =
3 4 12 6 12 4
33. Answer (3)
24. Answer (2)
L2
ER =
2I
M ω
34. Answer (3)
I = ma2 + 2ma2 + 3ma2 + 2ma2
Angular momentum about ‘O’ I = 8ma2
Iω + MvR Radius of gyration, I = 8mK2
= MR2 × ω + M(Rω)R K=a
= MR2ω + MR2ω 35. Answer (2)
= 2MR2ω I = 5 mr2
25. Answer (4) = 5 × 2 × (0.1)2
26. Answer (1) = 0.1 kg m2
Hints & Solutions System of Particles and Rotational Motion 3

(
L = L cm + M r cm × v cm ) T =
1 2h
(for sliding)
sin θ g
L = Iω + MRvcm
= MR2ω + MR2ω = 2MR2ω
2
1 ⎛ k ⎞ 2h
37. Answer (3) T'= ⎜1 + 2 ⎟ (for rolling)
sin θ ⎜ R ⎟ g
⎝ ⎠
l4 l4
2
where k = R
l4 5
2
2 ρl l
2 3 1 7 2h 7
4 4 l l 5 l T'= . . = T
+ρ = ρ sin θ 5 g 5
3 4 4 3 4
39. Answer (3) L = mvr

m v + m2v 2 L
V cm = 1 1 mv =
m1 + m2 r

Vcm = 0 46. Answer (1)

m(viˆ) + 4mv 2 T =
dL
0= dt
m + 4m
v but L = Iω (constant)
v 2 = − iˆ.
4 ∴T=0
40. Answer (3)
47. Answer (3)
41. Answer (1)
2 2 2
The axis of rotation is parallel to length of rod. mR m⎡ L ⎤ 4⎡ 8 ⎤ 32 2
I= = ⎢ ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ = 2 kg m
42. Answer (2) 2 2 ⎣ 2π ⎦ 2 ⎣ 2π ⎦ π
2 48. Answer (4)
mr
I=
2 49. Answer (3)
I r 50. Answer (2)
K= =
m 2 v 2 10 × 10
h= = = 5m
43. Answer (1) 2g 2 × 10
A 51. Answer (1)
52. Answer (1)
53. Answer (4)
2
1 2⎛ MR ⎞
I ω ⎜1 + ⎟
E 2 ⎜ I ⎟⎠
= ⎝
mg
Er 1 2
Torque due to mg on rod about point A is zero in Iω
2
vertical position
2
MR 5 7
i.e. τA = 0 =1+ = 1+ =
2 2 2 2
∴α=0 MR
5

1 1 66. Answer (4)

KE = mv 2 = m(ωR )2
2 2 ω is axial vector.
2 67. Answer (3)
1 30 × 2π
= ×2× ×2
2 60 ∴ Angular velocities are same and linear
velocities are different
= 4π2
56. Answer (2) v1 rω m ω
= 1 1 = 2 1 = 2 :1
v 2 r2 ω2 m1 ω2

mg
mgx 2 = 3g 68. Answer (4)
ω= = 2
I m 2
69. Answer (4)
3

ω is constant in uniform circular motion. v must
57. Answer (3)
be variable as direction of motion changes. a
Distribution of mass about axis is at same
can’t be zero as v is variable. ω.α is negative
distance R.
when the body is speeding down.
58. Answer (1)
70. Answer (3)
Angular velocity is also a vector
As value of g varies on mountain at different
59. Answer (1)
points, hence centre of gravity does not coincide
60. Answer (2) with the centre of mass.
71. Answer (2)
vc = 2v
m1v 1 + m2v 2 mv + 2m( −v ) −v
v cm = =
m1 + m2 = m1 + 2m 3
B
v
(v cm ) =
v = vB 3
2
v
vD = 72. Answer (1)
As there is no external force the bodies will collide
at the centre of mass of the system
∴ vB : vC : vD = 1 : 2 : 2
61. Answer (3) 2m × 0 + 3m × 5a
x cm = = 3a
2m + 3m
2
m 2 o
I = 3. sin 45
3 73. Answer (3)
2 Since their is no horizontal force, so the centre of

m
I = mass of rod will move in the direction of g i.e.
2
vertically downward.
62. Answer (4)
74. Answer (2)
63. Answer (1)
Time of flight =
2u 2 × 20
= =4s x cm =
∫ dm x = R , y cm =
∫ dm y = R
g 10
∫ dm π ∫ dm π
75. Answer (3)
l
mg sin θ
⎛ m1m2 ⎞ 2 2 3g
I = (mr )l 2 = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟l α= = sin θ
⎛ ml 2 ⎞ 2l
⎝ m1 + m2 ⎠ ⎜ ⎟
⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ 6×3 ⎞ 2
= ⎜ ⎟ (2) = 8 kgm2
⎝6+3⎠ 3g sin θ
a=
2
76. Answer (2)
80. Answer (1)
ml 2 ml 2
I1 = , I2 =
3 3 N
f
x
2 1 3
ml 2 ⎛l 3 ⎞ θ
I3 = + m⎜ ⎟
12 ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
2 Reaction force will shift to balance torque of friction.
∴ τN = −τf
3ml 2
I = I1 + I2 + I3 =
2 a
= (mg sin θ) (as f = mg sinθ)
77. Answer (3) 2
81. Answer (4)
y
v
ω
x O
2 ⎛v ⎞
2 L0 = mvr − Iω = mvR − (mR ) ⎜ ⎟ = 0
ma ⎝R⎠
I x + Iy = Iz =
6
82. Answer (2)
ma 2
Ix = Iy = , for a square plate moment of tan θ tan θ
12 μ= 2
= (for solid cylinder)
MR 3
inertia about any axis passing through the centre +1
I
ma 2
and in the plane of the plate, is .
12 tan θ
For solid sphere μ′ =
3.5
78. Answer (1)
Therefore, for solid sphere less friction is required
The moment of inertia of any symmetrical segment
∴ It will move in pure rolling.
MR 2
of disc is 83. Answer (4)
2
L0 = mv0R – Iω0
79. Answer (3)
⎛2 2 ⎞ ⎛ v0 ⎞ mv 0 R
1 = mv 0 R − ⎜ MR ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ =
τ = mgl sin θ ⎝3 ⎠⎝R ⎠ 3
2
84. Answer (1) 1

mg2R = (2mR 2 )ω2
2
N 2g
ω=
R
89. Answer (3)
x
Translatio nal K.E
f Total K.E
mg
1 1
mv 2 mv 2
2 = 2
The reaction force will shift in the direction of = 1 1 2
mv 2 + Iω2 1 2 1⎛2 2 ⎞⎛ v ⎞
motion. 2 2 mv + ⎜ MR ⎟⎜ ⎟
2 2⎝3 ⎠⎝ R ⎠
∴ The body does not rotate about its centre of
3
mass, therefore net torque is zero, about the =
5
centre of mass
90. Answer (2)
85. Answer (1)
2gh
v=
N2 I
1+
N1 MR 2
as Ihollow sphere > Isolid sphere
x
∴ vhollow sphere < vsolid sphere
θ 91. Answer (1)
O μN1
v
mg
N1 = mg O
N2 = μN1 = μmg Q
mg x cosθ = N2 l sinθ

N 2 l tan θ μ(mg ) tan θl L = r × p = (OQ ) × p
x= =
mg mg
It depends on perpendicular distance only.
86. Answer (3)
92. Answer (4)
A
O 93. Answer (2)
B 94. Answer (4)
95. Answer (2)
C
From A to O as M.O.I. decreases, ω increases
(Iω = constant)
From O to B as M.O.I. increases, ω decreases l
l θ = 60°
87. Answer (2)
As ux is same
θ θ
r1ω1 = r2ω2
A l B
ω1 r2
= > 1, ω1 > ω2 1 1 2 3
ω2 r1 IAB = 0 + ml2 sin2 θ + ml2 sin2 θ = ml2 ×
3 3 3 4
88. Answer (2) 1
= ml2
Loss in P.E. = gain in rotational K.E. 2
x-coordinate of centre of mass = 0 I = 2 m(OB)2 or 2m (OD)2
⇒ 12 × 600 + x × 400 = 0
1 ⎛ 2 2 ⎞
⇒ x = –18 cm OB = ⎜ 2 +2 ⎟ = 2m
2 ⎝ ⎠
97. Answer (2)
98. Answer (1) ∴I=2×1× ( 2)
2
= 4 kgm2
⎛1 2 2 ⎞ 104. Answer (3)

I = 2 ⎜ m1l1 sin θ ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠ Surface is smooth so they all slide down with
⎡ 2⎤ same acceleration gsinθ.
2 ⎢ m ⎛⎜ l ⎞⎟ ⎥ × 1
= 105. Answer (3)
3 ⎢⎣ 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎥⎦ 2
106. Answer (4)
1
= ml2 at = rα
24
β β
99. Answer (4) = rα ⇒α =
m mr
100. Answer (3)
107. Answer (2)
1
KE = Iω2
2
1 1
= (MR)2ω2 = × 10 × (0.25)2 (40)2 = 500 J
2 2 θ/2 θ
A
101. Answer (4) O
L = mvxH
vx = 20 cos 60° = 10 m/s
∴ L = 1 × 10 × 15 = 150 kgm2/s If angular displacement about O is θ then angular
displacement about A will be θ/2.
(∵ H = 15 m)
y 20m/s ω
Hence ωA =
vx 2
H 108. Answer (1)

60°
τ = Iα ⇒ α = 5 rad/s2
x
O
Δω = α(Δt)
102. Answer (4)
109. Answer (1)
mv 2max
Tmax = + mg τ = r0 × F = (iˆ + jˆ) × (5 3iˆ + 5 jˆ)
r
110. Answer (4)
Tmax = mω2max r + mg
At B and C, L = mv (3R )kˆ
Tmax
⇒ = ω2max r + g At A and D, L = mv (R )( −kˆ )
m
111. Answer (4)
40
∴ = ω2max × 1 + 10
0.5 dL
∵ τ= = 0 ⇒ L is constant
dt
⇒ ω2max = 70
112. Answer (2)
⇒ ωmax = 70 rad/s 2 2
⎛d ⎞ ⎛d ⎞
I A = mA ⎜ ⎟ & IB = mB ⎜ ⎟ ; L = (IA + IB)ω
∴ ωmax ≈ 8.4 rad/s ⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
113. Answer (2) 123. Answer (4)

1 1
k= Icm ω2 + Mv cm
2
dθ
2 2 ω= = 6 − 6t 2 = 0 at t = 1 s.
dt
1 2 1 7
= × M (r 2 )ω 2 2 2
+ 2 Mv cm = 10 Mv cm
2 5 At t = 0, θ = 0 and at t = 1 s, θ = 4 rad
2
(v cm )
∴ vcm = rω 4 − 0 rad
ω= = 4 rad/s
114. Answer (3) 1− 0 s
m1x1 + m2 x2 + m3 x3 + m4 x4 Σmi y i 124. Answer (3)

xcm = ; y cm =
Σmi Σmi Distance of C.M. from P
115. Answer (2)
O + PQ + PR PR + PQ
v – Rω = vP = 0 and have centripetal acceleration = =
3 3
v2
R 125. Answer (1)
116. Answer (4) d1v1 = d2v2
Conservation of angular momentum as no external
126. Answer (3)
torque I1ω1 = I2ω2
117. Answer (1) 127. Answer (2)
mL2 dA vr sin θ 1
I= × 2 + mL2 = = r ×v
3 dt 2 2
118. Answer (4)
128. Answer (2)
119. Answer (3)
θ L2
| v A − v B | = 2R ω sin ; maximum value at θ = π E=
2 2I
120. Answer (2) 129. Answer (2)
and
τ = r ×F 130. Answer (2)

r = r − r = (2iˆ − 3 jˆ + 6kˆ ) − (2iˆ − 5 jˆ + 3kˆ )
F 0 131. Answer (1)
= (2 ˆj + 3kˆ ) m 132. Answer (2)

121. Answer (3) L = mvR + Icmω
M = σ(π) (2R)2
1 v 3
= mvR + mR 2 = mvR
m = σπR 2 2 R 2
removed
(M − m )xcm − mR 133. Answer (3)

=0
M
134. Answer (1)
m R
⇒ xcm = R= IC.M.
M −m 3
60°
122. Answer (2)
dm 60°
l
4
θ
I = ∫ dmR 2 = MR 2 From parallel axis theorem

⎛l ⎞
2 ⎛1 ⎞
I = IC.M. + m ⎜ ⎟ sin2 60º = ⎜ α × 4 ⎟ × 4 = 4θ1
⎝2 ⎠
⎝4⎠
θ2
⎛ ml 2 ml 2 ⎞ 2 ∴ θ2 = 3θ1 or =3
θ1
I =⎜ + ⎟ sin 60º
⎜ 12 16 ⎟⎠ 140. Answer (3)
⎝
141. Answer (3)
2
⎛ 4 + 3 ⎞ 3 7ml m1x1 = m2x2
= ml 2 ⎜ ⎟ = 64
⎝ 48 ⎠ 4 ⇒ 6g × 20 = Mg × 30 ⇒ M = 4 kg
135. Answer (1) 142. Answer (1)
1 1 ⎛ tan θ ⎞
mgh = mv c2 + I ω2 ⇒ μ≥⎜ 2 ⎟
2 2 ⎜⎜ 1+ r ⎟⎟
7 ⎝ k2 ⎠
= mv c2
10
2
⇒ μ≥ tan θ
10 7
∴ vc = gh
7 143. Answer (4)
136. Answer (2)
F
vt
(Let f be the frictional force)
f vN
For translational motion, F + f = ma ... (i) vR
2 2 2 2
For rotational motion, ⇒ v N = v t + v R = v + v = 2 v = 10 2 m/s
Ia 144. Answer (3)
FR – fR = Iα = (∵ a = Rα for pure rolling)
R From Kepler’s law, T2 ∝ a3, a = semi major axis
Ia r +r
F–f= ... (ii) = 1 2
R2 2
3/2
Combining (i) & (ii), ⎛r +r ⎞
⇒ T ∝⎜ 1 2⎟
⎛ I ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞ 5 ⎝ 2 ⎠
2F = ⎜ m + 2 ⎟ a = ⎜ m + m ⎟ a = ma
⎝ R ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3 ⇒ T ∝ (r1 + r2 )3/2
⎡ 2 2⎤ 145. Answer (3)
⎢∵ I = 3 mR ⎥
⎣ ⎦ As the disc rolls without slipping
137. Answer (1)
Q
• v + Rω
2 Rω
1 1⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛v ⎞ 1
K.E. = I ω2 = ⎜ mr 2 ⎟ . ⎜ ⎟ = mv 2 v
2 2⎝2 ⎠ ⎝r ⎠ 4 P• • ⇒ v = Rω
138. Answer (4)
As, mass is non-uniformly distributed centre of vQ = v + Rω = 2v
mass may lie anywhere between its centre and At Q ; Q •
circumference. vP = 2v
139. Answer (3) v
1 1 At P ; 45°
θ1 = α(2)2 = α × 4 P
2 2
| vP | 2v 1
1 1 ∴ |v | = 2v =
θ1 + θ2 = α(2 + 2)2 = α × 16 Q 2
2 2
146. Answer (1) 155. Answer (2)

I = mr2 156. Answer (1)
m
r 2gh
v=
K2
θ 1+
R2
157. Answer (3)

147. Answer (4) 158. Answer (1)
1 2 1 2 v 2 mv 2 Conservation angular momentum

ER = I ω = × mr 2 2 =
2 2 5 r 5
ml 2
148. Answer (4) Jl = ω
3
149. Answer (2)
150. Answer (2) 3J
ω=
a = ac = Rω2 ml
J
151. Answer (4) 159. Answer (1)
v=0 160. Answer (1)
2 mr 2
3v I = + mr 2 B A
h= 2
4g
v r
3
= mr 2
2
From conservation of energy,
I 3
K= = r
1 1 m 2
mv 2 + I ω2 = mgh
2 2 161. Answer (2)
2 162. Answer (3)
1 1 ⎛v ⎞ ⎛ 3v 2 ⎞
mv 2 + I ⎜ ⎟ = mg ⎜ ⎟
2 2 ⎝R⎠ ⎝ 4g ⎠ 600
ν = 600 rpm = rps = 10 rps
1 60
I= mR 2
2
t = 20 s
Moment of inertia of disc.
ω=0
152. Answer (4)
ω = ω0 – αt
α ⊥ ac
0 = ω0 – α.20
153. Answer (4)
ω0 2π ×10
154. Answer (1) α= = = π (rad/s2)
20 20
1 2 1 MR 2 2 1 2
E= Iω = ω θ = ω0 t − αt
2 2 2 2
1
I1ω1 = I2 ω2 θ = (2 × π × 10) × 20 − × π × (20)2
2
MR 2 ⎛ MR 2 MR 2 ⎞ θ = 400 π – 200 π
ω=⎜ + ⎟ ω2
2 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ θ = 200 π
ω 200π
ω2 = No. of revolutions = = 100
2 2π
163. Answer (4) 169. Answer (1)
No change in velocity of central mass in the
absence of external force, so it will be at rest.
164. Answer (1) 4r
1 3r, 0
3 4
2
π(4r )2 × 0 − πr 2 × 3r r
2 xcm = 2 2
=−
I1 = mR 2 + mR 2 π(4r ) − πr 5
5
170. Answer (2)
2 171. Answer (4)
I2 = mR 2 + mR 2
5 172. Answer (1)
v = rω
2
I3 = mR 2 + mR 2 rA < rB < rC
5
⇒ vA < vB < vC
2 173. Answer (3)
I4 = mR 2 + m(3R )2
5 Uniform rod has its centre mass at its geometrical
centre.
68
I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 = mR 2 174. Answer (4)
5
Internal force cannot change state of centre of
165. Answer (4) mass.
L = Iω 175. Answer (2)
200 = (mR2)ω 176. Answer (4)
200 = 2 × (0.2)2ω 177. Answer (1)
178. Answer (2)
200 20000
ω= − = 2500 rad/s 179. Answer (2)
2 × 0.04 8
180. Answer (1)
166. Answer (2)
181. Answer (2)
A is point of contact so vA = 0
Conservation of angular momentum, I ω = 2I ω′
167. Answer (3)
Iω ω
ω′ = =
tan θ 2I 2
μ= 182. Answer (1)
R2
1+
K2 dA L
=A=
dt 2m
tan θ 183. Answer (3)
μ=
3 Mass
1+
2
184. Answer (1)
2 2π 2π
μ= tan θ +ω=
5 24 6
π
168. Answer (4) ∴ ω=
4
185. Answer (4) 200. Answer (3)

dv1 d 201. Answer (2)
a1 = = (2t 2)
dt dt
τ = r ×F
= 4t
202. Answer (2)
a2 = 0
2gh
v=
m a + m2a2 k2
Now use formula, ac = 1 1 1+
m1 + m2 r2
186. Answer (3)
203. Answer (4)
By perpendicular axis theorem.
204. Answer (4)
187. Answer (3)
205. Answer (3)
188. Answer (2)
40 × 2 2000
=
189. Answer (3) 4 × (0.4)2 16 = 125
190. Answer (1) 206. Answer (2)
τnet = 5(50) + 2(30) – 3 × (50) N
= 250 + 60 – 150 F
= 160 N/cm = 1.6 N/m L
191. Answer (3) f
torque about 'O'
Both r and v lies in xy plane.
L L
192. Answer (3) F + f = τN
2 2
(F = f)
I
y=
mR τN = FL
193. Answer (1) 207. Answer (1)

Angular Momentum remain conserve
L = (mV)(r 1) = m 2gh × a
LP = LA
194. Answer (2) mv0r0sinα = mvAr
195. Answer (3)
mv 0 r0 sin α
T′ vA =
mr
v 0 r0 sin α
T′ = mg + mg + mg = 3mg =
r
T T
mg 208. Answer (4)
196. Answer (2) Time after which velocity of particle becomes
197. Answer (3) perpendicular to the direction of initial velocity
198. Answer (2) u

t=
g sin θ
199. Answer (1)
u u2
x= × u cos θ = cot θ
2gh g sin θ g
v=
K2
1+ u2
R2 Torque = mg × x = mg × cot θ
g
K2
is same for both.
R2 = mu2 cotθ
209. Answer (2) 223. Answer (1)
210. Answer (1) 224. Answer (1)
211. Answer (2) SECTION - B
2
1. Answer (1)
I = MR
2. Answer (4)
3. Answer (1)
4. Answer (1)
1 I dω
I′ = MR =
2
dI
2 4 τ=I +ω
dt dt
212. Answer (2)
∴ Even if ω = constant; τ may not be zero
During uniform circular motion, speed remains
5. Answer (2)
constant, the velocity changes its direction as it is
tangential in nature but angular velocity does not m1v 1 + m2v 2
change its direction (for one sense of revolution) as u cm =
m1 + m2
it is axial in nature.
6. Answer (1)
213. Answer (2)
7. Answer (3)
2 8. Answer (1)
I= mR 2
5 9. Answer (3)
214. Answer (2) The kinematic equations for uniform acceleration do
not apply to the case of uniform circular motion
Centre of mass lies on the symmetric line and since in this case the magnitude of acceleration is
towards the heavier side. constant but its direction is changing.
m1x1 + m2 x2 1 2 1 2
x= K= I ω + mv cm
m1 + m2 2 2
& I = mK2,
217. Answer (2)
K ; radius of gyration
Motion of centre of mass is not affected by internal
forces.
218. Answer (2) R h
219. Answer (1) θ
220. Answer (1)
1 ⎛ k2 ⎞
mgh = mv 2 ⎜ 1 + 2 ⎟
aring < aspherical shell < adisc < asolid sphere 2 ⎝ R ⎠
221. Answer (3)
2 2gh
⇒ v = (Mass cancels out here)
2 k2
ml ml 2
1+ 2
Ibisector = Iend = R
12 3
222. Answer (3) 2 2R 2

& K sph = < R 2 = Kring
2
5
1 2
I ω = mgh The correct reason is different distribution of mass
2
about the rotation axis.

13. Answer (1)
18. Answer (2)
14. Answer (4)
19. Answer (1)
15. Answer (1)


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Chapter 1

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Hints and Solutions

14. Answer (2) 27. Answer (4)

r = ( 2a) sin 45° = a 28. Answer (3)

mg + Mg 29. Answer (2)

54. Answer (2) 64. Answer (4)

1 1 66. Answer (4)

2 Since their is no horizontal force, so the centre of

84. Answer (1) 1

⎛1 2 2 ⎞ 104. Answer (3)

H 108. Answer (1)

113. Answer (2) 123. Answer (4)

m1x1 + m2 x2 + m3 x3 + m4 x4 Σmi y i 124. Answer (3)

= (2 ˆj + 3kˆ ) m 132. Answer (2)

(M − m )xcm − mR 133. Answer (3)

I = ∫ dmR 2 = MR 2 From parallel axis theorem

146. Answer (1) 155. Answer (2)

157. Answer (3)

1 2 1 2 v 2 mv 2 Conservation angular momentum

185. Answer (4) 200. Answer (3)

193. Answer (1) 207. Answer (1)

198. Answer (2) u

222. Answer (3) 2 2R 2

12. Answer (4) 17. Answer (3)

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