LOGIC FAMILIES

OBJECTIVES
• To demonstrate the operation and function of RTL(resistor
transistor logic), DTL(dode transistor logic), HDTL(high level
diode transistor logic), TTL(transistor-transistor logic), STTL
(Schottky TTL), ECL(emitter coupled logic), PMOS(p-
channel MOSFET), NMOS(n-channel MOSFET) and
CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor).
• To compare different types of logic families.
RTL – RESISTOR TRANSISTOR LOGIC
• Uses resistor and transistor as
circuit elements.
• Input circuit contains resistors.
• NOR – gate, as standard
gate.
DTL – Diode Transistor Logic
• Uses diodes and transistor as
circuit elements.
• Diode gates followed by
transistors.
• NAND – gate, as the standard
gate.
HDTL – High Level DTL
• Higher power supply voltage than DTL. Usually powered by
25V instead of 5V.
• Widely used in industry where machinery cause electrical
noise and there are large power-line transients.
TTL – Transistor Transistor Logic
• Uses a multiple emitter transistor
as inputs.
• Output stage contains mostly of
transistors for driving output at
high-speed.
• NAND – gate, as standard gate.
• TTl is widely used because of its
high-speed and low-power
consumption.
STTL – Schottky TTL
Schottky Coupled Transistor Logic
• Uses schottky diode between base-collector junction of the
transistor
• Transistor are not operated in saturation region
• Faster than TTL
ECL – Emitter Coupled Logic
• Inputs are connected to
differential amplifier. The
inputs are compared to a
reference voltage.
• Transistor operates at active
and cut-off regions only.
• Fastest
PMOS Inverter
• Uses p-channel enhancement type
MOSET
• Low power consumption.
• Very high input impedance
• Lower speed compare with TTL.
NMOS Inverter
• Uses n-channel enhancement type
MOSET
• Low power consumption.
• Very high input impedance
• Lower speed compare with TTL but
faster than PMOS.
CMOS Inverter
• Uses both p-channel and n-channel MOSFET
(complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)
• Very low standby power
• Smaller
• Variable power supply
• Faster than NMOS but slower than TTL.
Summary of Logic Families
Summary of Logic Families
Summary of Logic Families
Thank You.