BCS BIG WAREHOUSE

Given:
DL = 80 kN a=
LL = 60 kN depth of footing =
fc' = 24 MPa
fy = 276 MPa cover =
f = 0.9 0.85
fs =
qa = 170 kN/m 2

conc weight = 23.6 kN/m3

soil weight = 16 kN/m3

400mm

450mm

Ground Line

3500mm

400mm

1.8 m

Solution:

Assume h = 400 mm deep footing

d= 325 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

400 3100
= 170 - ( 23.6 ) -
1000 1000

= 110.96 kN/m2
 DL + LL
Af required =
qe

80 + 60
=
110.96

= 1.261716 m2

Use : 1.8 m x 1.8 m footing

Af = 3.24 m2

bearing pressure for strength

1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
qu =
Af

1.4 ( 80 ) + 1.7 ( 60 )
=
3.24

= 66.049 kN/m2
a.) depth d required for one-way or beam shear :

1.8 m

A1

0.35 m d = 325 mm

0.675 m

Vu1 = q u ( A1 )

= ( 66.049 ) [ ( 0.35 ) ( 1.8 ) ]

= 41.611 kN

6 Vu1
d=
f fc' ( bw )

6 ( 41.611 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.85 ) 24 ( 1800 )

= 33.309 mm < 325 mm

b.) depth d required for two-way or punching shear :

 A2

bo = 4 ( 775 ) = 3100 mm

Vu2 = q u ( A2 )

= ( 66.049 ) [ ( 3.24 ) - ( 0.775 )2 ]

= 174.329 kN

3 Vu2
d=
f fc' ( bo )

3 ( 174.329 ) ( 10 )3
=
0.85 24 ( 3100 )

= 40.514 mm < 325 mm

12 Vu2
d=
fs d
f +2 fc' ( bo )
bo
 12 ( 174.329 ) ( 10 )3
=
( 40 ) d
0.85 24 ( 3100 )
3100

Solving d by Quadratic Equation : + 2

where a = 166.5653025093
2 d2
b = 25817.6218889347 d
c = -2091949.07407407

-b f b2 - 4ac
d=
2a

d= 58.755579121 mm or -213.755579121

Therefore d = 58.756 mm < 325 mm

determine steel area ( d = 325 mm )

l - a 1.8 - 0.45
cantilever length = = =
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

0.675
Mu = ( 66.05 ) ( 0.675 ) ( 1.8 ) = 27.084
2

Mu 27.084 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.158
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 1800 x (325 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 24 ) 2 x 0.158
= x 1- 1-
276 0.85 x 24.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 24

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 276 4 x 276
 = 0.0050724638 or 0.0044374814 Therefore,

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 24) 600
= x
276 600 + 276

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00507 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00507 ) ( 1800 ) ( 325 )
= 2967.391 mm2

using 20 mm bars ; Ad = 314.16 9.445478

Ad (1000) ( 314.16) (1000)

S= = = 105.8707692308
As 2967.3913043478

say S = 110 mm
OUSE

450 mm ( column dimension )

3500 mm

75 mm

40

400mm

325mm

( 16 )
OK!
d/2

a
450 + 325 = 775 mm

d/2

OK!
-213.755579121 mm

OK!

0.675 m

27.084 kN-m

0.158 MPa

= 0.00058
 use 0.00507

= 0.03227

105.8707692308 mm
 COLUMN DESIGN

F1Z1

Given:
Pu = 80 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r=
fy = 350 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.02
f= 0.7

Solution:

Selecting column dimensions:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
80 x 10 3
= 0.8 ( 0.7 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( Ag -
Ag = 4711.025684512 mm2

Use: 450 mm x 400 mm

Ag = 202500 mm2

Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
80 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.7 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 202500 -
As = -14336.7346938776 mm2

Use: 8 -- 20 mm f
As = 2513.2741228718 mm2

checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08

As 2513.2741228718
r= = = 0.012411
Ag 202500

rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rh

Design of ties:

Use 10 mm f size of ties.

( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 20 ) = 320 mm
(b) 48 d t = 48 ( 10 ) = 480 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 450

Therefore, 320 mm controls!

1Z1

; As = r A g

0.02 Ag ) + 350 ( 0.02 Ag ) ]

202500 - As ) + 350 As ]

OK! ..above minimum req'd rebars

ho min! Also, OK! for rho max

mm
 COLUMN DESIGN

F1Z2

Given:
Pu = 80 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r=
fy = 350 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.02
f= 0.7

Solution:

Selecting column dimensions:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
80 x 10 3
= 0.8 ( 0.7 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( Ag -
Ag = 4711.025684512 mm2

Use: 400 mm x 400 mm

Ag = 160000 mm2

Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
80 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.7 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 160000 -
As = -11235.8763247788 mm2

Use: 8 -- 20 mm f
As = 2513.2741228718 mm2

checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08

As 2513.2741228718
r= = = 0.015708
Ag 160000

rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rh

Design of ties:

Use 10 mm f size of ties.

( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 20 ) = 320 mm
(b) 48 d t = 48 ( 10 ) = 480 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 400

Therefore, 320 mm controls!

 Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

1Z2

; As = r A g

0.02 Ag ) + 350 ( 0.02 Ag ) ]

160000 - As ) + 350 As ]

OK! ..above minimum req'd rebars

ho min! Also, OK! for rho max

mm
l-up yellow cells only.