Feature
Extrusion Maintenance
Good maintenance is not
enough for today’s extruder
Paul Robbins, the CEO of the Canadian Castoo! organisation provides some practical guidance on obtaining quality
extrusions at maximum speed from the first push — every time.
By definition, maintenance means wo keep something
To keepitrunning.. To fit if
itfreals. hasten bee sid thar fou keep doing
‘he same thing the same way yu ike to xp ge
ving the same sults. "The problem for many ex
stay isthat the same results are no ger enough
The market isexyunding butitsalso becoming more
demanding. Customers wari more cxrpex shapes,
in god condition
tht tolerans, faster doves and lowe prises. In
lhschallenging huss climate tibet way to emain
competitive by better extrusion. “This isthe way
see alvays dane i.” no longer acceptable. For
note or most ecruders eterextusion rally ispo=
sible
Bener extras begins with aeneamiment wong
ing imprevernent by exeryone inthe lant. ‘The fist
step isto begin measuring and receding everthing,
Dimensions erperacucs, spe, unschauled dn
tin, ic ls scrap andsocn, Anything thatcanbe
memured can be imprws. And it has ban pronen
many tims that once a plants sincerely commit
‘oni impinerent ams eversthinathat sr
Jory an carefull monitor, measure and recor
chill improve
Maximum productivity
Maximum pratt masimu profit acon
achieved when heal pases through the dist max
imumspe and prauxs gonad wither
tr unschodule dowratime from the Gs push of the
ist billet — every ime. Uni ay eset this as
an unlikely event. Ni, however, an exponential ate
ofimprovementin thetechnokyofaluminium extn
son equipment, plus new Knowledge of the actual
hnsis othe erst prction proces, not only
‘makesmaximuam preducivvachiia itabomnakes
pasiiemor: complex and more precise shapes. Ths
increases the available markt
comasion, [tals
‘ure ofthe bee ester,
incre the mat
Extrusion as a system
Indicussing the fnetion andl eft oirent pats
ofthe extrusion procs withthe aim of improving peo
ductvin cae should be taken to ani evaluating any
sing par indivi witout sega fr its inter
vi with ther
rmponents. Mavimum productiiy
«an only be appevches fal pars the proces work
‘egeines complementing each oh sa enon
‘System alignment
Consider the importance c€ eat alignment both
thermal and physical during the extrusion prose
1. Thepresshoaldahsayshein rece physic alan
‘meni fom te ram through the est the cua
2 thodlie should be stoned exactly in the cere of
the container est
20 www.mmepublications.co-uk
3. before the ft ps, the de shoukl be completely
arc uniormly prea tothe opium extasion
temperature of the
4. the temperature of th billet should be remain uni-
fxm asitenters the ie, and
§ thetemperstueof heen line shoud remain
cecnsant and unica ll times — it should not
‘hang the emperaur of the dein any wa
Ateach stag of phon preci lize, ther
smal aswell physical isrtcal Zero tolerances the
sul.
The impomtance of the physical alignment ofthe
cearasion prs cannot be overstated. For exami
the de snot mounted precisely in the ete of the
contained fla of allay through the de will be
‘nese and he pmnfilewillbe dirt. Ab the ste
and dummy beck must passthrough the container
smoothly straight and true. For this to happen, the
res self must avs be kept in complete physical
alignment
nt samajor aus duramvtck
Is uneven wear cm the fronted o
land ofthe cumamy loki usually the fis acc
'don of physi mfaliznment. This can be easly
sleteced. Unfortunate once a pres bases bly
‘worn, absolute alignment is oflen imposible. It is
important thorefve that wear on bushings and seals,
pnicularty the ways and the main ram bushing, be
checked regulary
Physical press misgnment is inscious, boast
«an rest ro so many diferent facts such a the
res ftundaton tiered sem. ill ads dich
anal oon, None ofthese lone may appear tobe
te simifcant, bu combi they’ can sl in ome
‘ftne most common su serious problems in ext
The key to maintaining go essa
las detailed an diligent nspesion. Empasismust
always be on prevention, not on comet,
Physi alianment can, of cours only be aust
ly measured when the pres is completly at operat
ing temperature
Thormal alignment
The ne! fi the psa aljgnment ofall pans of
‘theestrusion process iscbvous,Itean be determined
and conected fairy cal: Novation sacxptable
Aloalute thermal alignment, hese is gol for
ceteris ee. Its dca o achieve
Ashe dummy beck posts the bile through the
‘oontainee the ction of theiner ates eat tobe gen
crated in thea Inondertoachiceisthermal est
‘on thats wallow the all o passthrough te de
a its maximum operating temperature an speed a
al ies, the Fillet mst eit ste to a eri
perature that exues fom fet vo back in oer to
campers fr this heat of ein,
Heating the billot
Taper eating the illt can best be achive bye
‘scl incon heating. To combine the esonory of
heating withthe accuracy and repeatability of
induction heating billets mabe fist preheated to a
tse temperature in a gaefred over. The bo bills
are then transfered to an auniiay indeton billet
heater where muliple separately-contollad heating
‘moes ae programmed quick and accurately peo
vide the necessary taper heating. One the taper heat
ing programme for any shape has een confirm by
tuth calculation and experiene it can agin bes
costly usa for een a singe billet
The dummy block
The fancton ofthe fied dummy block inital
appears to be quite saightionvard, 38 the exter
sionof the ram an str that tally pushes the sl
nat ally trough the die. This of course is main
purpose. Ifthe exer aiming fo maximum peo
Activin however, there are a numberof adkltonal
Functions that must be performed by an efctive