Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2019

4 July 2019
This file brings together data provided in the Enerdata Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2019.
The Enerdata Global Energy Statistical Yearbook is a free online interactive data software. You can browse data thr
for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry, which can be viewed globally and by country.
It provides quality time series on supply, demand and trade for oil, gas, coal and electricity as well as information o
With a comprehensive geographical coverage, and a multi-energy approach, this application is an introduction to E
dedicated to the energy industry.
Please click on the following link to access corresponding data.
Total Primary Production

Total Balance of Trade
Total Primary Consumption
Energy Intensity of GDP
Crude oil, NGL Production

Crude oil, NGL Trade
Oil Products Production

Oil Products Balance of Trade
Oil Products Consumption
Natural Gas Production

Natural Gas Balance of Trade
Natural Gas Consumption
LNG Balance of Trade
The Enerdata Yearbook is a proprietary application. Neither the Yearbook nor its integrated data set shall be publis
tatistical Yearbook 2019.
re. You can browse data through intuitive maps and graphs,
bally and by country.
city as well as information on renewable energies and CO2 emissions.

ation is an introduction to Enerdata suite of online information services
Coal and Lignite Production

Coal and Lignite Trade
Coal and Lignite Consumption
Electricity Production
Electricity Balance of Trade
Electricity Consumption
Share of renewables in electricity production

Share of wind and solar in electricity production
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Intensity
Abbreviations and Glossary

Geographical Coverage
Sources
ated data set shall be published or sold.
Total energy production (Mtoe)
Back to list of tables
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 8796 8813 8866 8902 9034 9251 9479 9602 9718 9727 10017 10178 10258 10672 11186
OECD 3446 3476 3501 3499 3617 3679 3778 3809 3823 3799 3842 3885 3871 3843 3874
G7 2535 2533 2546 2530 2636 2666 2711 2717 2736 2716 2714 2727 2699 2658 2673
BRICS 2676 2619 2561 2522 2528 2604 2642 2626 2639 2666 2745 2838 2952 3206 3438
Europe 1133 1133 1137 1148 1176 1207 1263 1259 1227 1228 1239 1236 1245 1237 1226
European Union 955 945 933 937 953 968 1000 988 960 961 953 952 953 944 939
Belgium 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 13 13 14 14
Czech Republic 41 39 37 36 34 33 33 34 32 29 31 32 32 34 35
France 112 119 120 126 124 128 132 129 125 127 131 132 134 136 137
Germany 190 169 164 153 145 145 143 145 137 138 136 135 134 135 137
Italy 26 26 28 29 30 30 31 31 31 29 28 27 29 30 29
Netherlands 61 68 68 69 67 67 75 67 64 60 58 61 61 59 68
Poland 104 100 98 97 98 100 102 100 87 84 80 81 80 80 79
Portugal 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4
Romania 41 36 34 33 32 32 33 32 29 28 28 28 29 29 28
Spain 35 35 34 33 32 32 33 32 33 31 32 34 32 33 33
Sweden 30 31 29 29 31 32 32 32 34 33 30 34 32 31 34
United Kingdom 208 215 215 223 252 258 269 268 272 282 272 262 259 247 226
Norway 119 131 147 155 171 185 208 213 207 210 228 227 236 235 229
Turkey 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 28 29 28 26 25 24 24 24
CIS 1656 1565 1453 1362 1250 1215 1208 1168 1176 1208 1256 1297 1347 1436 1506
Kazakhstan 91 92 90 79 71 64 64 66 65 66 79 84 91 102 115
Russia 1296 1220 1143 1063 994 970 969 937 944 962 978 1008 1046 1119 1172
Ukraine 127 111 104 95 83 78 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 72 74
Uzbekistan 39 40 41 43 46 49 49 51 55 55 55 56 56 57 58
America 2543 2568 2590 2578 2684 2726 2808 2850 2888 2853 2885 2920 2905 2904 2985
North America 1923 1924 1939 1910 1993 2007 2034 2038 2062 2035 2040 2066 2042 2023 2046
Canada 276 287 296 318 341 352 361 367 371 369 377 381 386 388 400
United States 1647 1637 1642 1592 1652 1655 1673 1671 1691 1665 1663 1684 1656 1635 1646
Latin America 620 644 652 668 690 719 774 812 826 818 845 854 863 881 939
Argentina 48 50 54 57 62 67 73 77 80 81 83 85 83 86 86
Brazil 104 105 105 106 111 112 119 127 134 142 148 152 168 178 183
Chile 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9
Colombia 48 46 48 49 50 59 65 67 73 76 72 72 68 73 75
Mexico 195 204 203 206 205 204 214 226 226 225 228 234 237 251 254
Venezuela 145 160 162 171 178 192 217 229 227 206 216 212 203 179 218
Asia 1669 1714 1742 1790 1874 1995 2051 2071 2082 2105 2184 2252 2329 2506 2727
China 881 887 904 933 986 1065 1091 1081 1079 1074 1124 1176 1227 1375 1534
India 280 290 294 298 308 323 328 338 337 344 351 358 368 381 393
Indonesia 169 183 187 194 208 215 223 228 229 238 237 242 248 255 265
Japan 76 80 81 89 91 100 102 107 109 105 106 105 100 87 99
Malaysia 48 53 54 56 58 64 70 75 75 74 78 79 82 85 93
South Korea 24 23 21 21 20 22 23 25 28 32 36 37 38 41 42
Taiwan 11 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 11 12 12 12
Thailand 27 30 31 30 32 33 37 40 40 42 44 43 46 49 51
Pacific 176 187 192 195 194 207 211 221 236 234 254 269 273 270 271
Australia 157 167 171 174 173 187 190 201 217 214 234 249 254 252 253
New Zealand 12 13 13 14 13 13 14 15 14 14 14 15 15 13 13
Africa 679 705 714 726 735 763 791 828 841 851 874 889 897 959 1019
Algeria 100 103 104 105 101 107 113 122 127 137 142 137 143 155 158
Egypt 55 56 57 60 59 60 59 58 57 59 53 57 59 62 62
Nigeria 146 152 158 160 162 165 177 189 185 183 198 208 192 216 230
South Africa 115 117 115 123 128 135 135 143 145 145 145 144 143 152 156
Middle-East 940 940 1038 1103 1121 1138 1147 1205 1268 1247 1325 1315 1261 1360 1452
Iran 188 200 215 228 231 238 235 238 241 244 254 248 254 281 293
Kuwait 50 10 60 107 114 115 115 115 117 108 114 112 101 121 131
Saudi Arabia 368 464 477 472 462 464 469 464 479 442 476 464 435 506 543
United Arab Emirates 110 127 134 131 134 137 140 147 150 142 154 155 148 162 170
n.a. : non avalaible
Source :
© Copyright Enerdata. Reproduction and diffusion prohibited (web, photocopy, intranet...) without written permission.
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
11542 11870 12071 12314 12216 12791 13119 13298 13486 13716 13802 13754 14068 14468 2.8 2.1
3855 3880 3870 3881 3819 3897 3876 3906 3997 4159 4180 4080 4207 4408 4.8 0.8
2647 2670 2663 2674 2623 2674 2676 2686 2757 2915 2945 2833 2953 3159 7.0 0.8
3626 3788 3954 4054 4115 4428 4616 4655 4735 4790 4828 4742 4901 5071 3.5 3.5
1192 1169 1146 1154 1112 1118 1079 1073 1062 1044 1047 1044 1047 1043 -0.4 -1.0
911 892 867 865 827 844 812 803 798 780 773 761 758 753 -0.6 -1.3
14 14 14 14 15 16 16 14 15 13 11 15 15 12 -23.2 -0.9
33 34 34 33 32 32 33 33 31 30 29 27 28 28 0.2 -0.6
137 136 135 137 129 136 136 135 137 138 139 131 130 135 4.2 0.2
137 139 136 133 126 129 123 123 121 120 120 116 115 115 0.2 -0.9
31 30 31 33 32 33 32 35 37 37 36 34 34 36 5.4 1.4
62 61 60 68 63 71 66 66 70 60 48 46 42 31 -25.1 -3.4
79 78 72 71 67 67 68 72 71 68 69 67 66 64 -2.7 -1.2
4 4 5 4 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 12.7 2.4
28 28 28 29 28 28 28 27 26 27 27 25 26 25 -2.8 -0.6
31 32 31 30 30 35 32 34 35 35 34 34 33 34 1.9 0.3
35 33 33 33 30 33 33 36 35 34 34 35 36 37 1.1 1.0
205 187 176 167 158 148 130 117 110 108 118 120 120 124 3.1 -4.3
224 216 215 222 217 203 195 200 191 195 204 208 214 207 -3.4 -0.5
24 26 27 29 30 32 32 30 32 31 32 36 37 43 16.6 2.8
1555 1602 1641 1680 1589 1692 1737 1759 1786 1766 1769 1798 1862 1933 3.8 2.4
119 128 132 144 148 157 160 165 169 166 164 163 180 190 5.2 5.0
1203 1227 1239 1254 1190 1279 1299 1316 1331 1319 1334 1373 1429 1492 4.4 2.4
79 82 83 84 79 79 86 85 86 77 64 66 58 58 0.6 -1.2
57 59 60 62 57 55 57 57 54 56 56 51 51 54 5.2 -0.1
3002 3073 3063 3086 3057 3124 3223 3275 3355 3520 3519 3395 3479 3622 4.1 1.3
2033 2073 2090 2112 2080 2126 2201 2246 2323 2483 2498 2395 2512 2701 7.5 1.6
401 418 420 409 394 401 414 425 445 468 470 474 504 526 4.2 1.9
1632 1655 1670 1702 1686 1725 1787 1820 1878 2015 2028 1921 2007 2175 8.4 1.5
969 1000 973 974 977 998 1022 1029 1032 1036 1021 1000 968 921 -4.8 0.5
85 86 83 83 81 80 78 76 72 73 74 76 74 77 3.2 -0.4
195 207 217 229 231 247 250 251 252 266 278 284 292 292 0.0 3.9
9 10 9 10 10 9 10 13 15 12 12 13 12 13 6.4 2.4
79 84 87 93 98 106 120 125 128 130 128 125 123 119 -3.1 2.8
259 259 248 228 224 215 217 219 217 209 190 180 165 158 -4.2 -2.0
223 226 199 200 200 198 199 194 192 186 183 168 149 112 -24.9 -3.6
2918 3086 3228 3314 3468 3722 3891 3907 3998 4059 4060 3954 4056 4171 2.8 3.7
1671 1793 1917 1967 2052 2236 2386 2402 2467 2506 2516 2364 2448 2534 3.5 4.6
401 406 425 445 484 504 521 524 522 533 538 558 567 588 3.7 2.9
280 314 318 323 351 378 421 433 453 449 426 434 438 441 0.6 3.5
104 105 94 92 98 102 54 31 30 29 34 37 42 48 12.8 -4.4
97 94 94 97 91 90 88 88 94 95 97 98 102 98 -3.9 1.3
47 48 47 50 49 51 53 53 51 58 62 62 63 61 -1.8 3.0
12 12 13 13 13 13 14 13 14 14 12 11 8 10 14.7 -1.1
55 57 60 66 65 71 69 75 78 79 75 79 75 74 -2.2 2.9
283 288 305 306 315 343 331 340 364 390 409 418 435 455 4.5 3.3
265 270 286 287 295 323 313 321 344 366 381 391 407 426 4.7 3.4
13 13 14 15 15 17 16 16 16 17 17 16 16 15 -4.7 0.3
1074 1100 1133 1149 1125 1163 1091 1152 1109 1102 1101 1088 1138 1154 1.4 1.6
167 165 164 162 153 151 146 144 138 143 143 153 153 151 -1.0 0.3
78 81 85 89 88 84 84 82 77 74 70 68 72 80 11.1 2.3
234 233 236 232 225 254 259 266 250 254 254 240 246 256 4.1 1.4
156 156 157 160 158 161 160 163 162 165 162 163 164 164 -0.2 0.7
1518 1552 1554 1625 1548 1629 1768 1792 1811 1836 1898 2057 2051 2091 1.9 2.6
311 323 337 338 334 342 346 297 298 316 323 391 419 418 0.0 2.8
147 151 147 153 130 135 154 173 170 166 168 175 165 168 1.9 2.2
571 565 546 573 519 531 593 625 614 622 649 671 653 676 3.6 2.0
175 185 183 186 172 178 197 205 212 215 230 237 229 234 1.9 2.3
Energy balance of trade (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
OECD 1256.1 1215.7 1266.3 1295.7 1328.2 1317.8 1381.4 1428.0 1465.1 1507.0 1575.4 1609.9 1600.1 1702.1 1799.9
G7 1083.1 1070.2 1112.5 1139.2 1149.9 1132.5 1193.5 1230.5 1263.2 1290.6 1358.4 1402.7 1386.0 1455.2 1541.5
BRICS -398.6 -323.4 -296.1 -232.0 -262.3 -253.6 -256.7 -239.7 -240.8 -234.0 -217.7 -271.1 -301.1 -324.5 -307.7
Europe 716.2 705.8 690.3 654.6 618.7 636.5 656.8 664.3 703.8 676.0 704.2 730.7 732.4 786.3 830.9
European Union 756.4 765.1 764.2 733.7 714.1 740.0 774.3 785.4 815.5 793.3 830.2 859.2 862.8 908.0 944.8
Belgium 39.7 42.4 43.4 41.8 45.7 47.0 49.6 49.1 51.8 48.9 50.7 51.9 49.4 53.2 53.7
Czech Republic 7.6 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.7 8.6 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.0 9.5 10.7 11.2 11.2 11.7
France 120.0 126.8 124.5 116.4 113.4 118.1 123.5 122.5 132.3 133.8 135.7 134.4 135.7 138.8 141.8
Germany 167.1 181.0 187.9 189.6 193.2 195.4 208.6 209.3 214.0 203.5 205.5 216.8 209.5 210.5 214.0
Italy 131.6 130.9 133.4 127.3 126.3 134.4 133.9 133.9 139.7 143.3 152.5 146.9 152.2 154.8 158.4
Netherlands 19.0 15.5 15.2 14.4 18.7 18.1 16.5 25.3 26.8 28.8 36.2 34.0 33.9 38.9 33.0
Poland 1.3 1.4 1.9 3.0 0.7 0.1 6.1 6.8 8.2 9.3 9.6 9.5 10.1 12.0 13.4
Portugal 15.3 15.2 16.7 16.0 16.3 18.1 16.9 18.4 20.0 22.5 22.1 22.0 22.6 22.5 22.8
Romania 22.0 14.5 13.7 12.3 11.0 14.3 14.7 14.6 11.7 7.6 7.8 9.6 9.2 9.9 11.5
Spain 60.2 63.1 67.3 64.3 69.2 76.4 74.7 81.0 88.6 95.1 100.2 100.6 108.7 109.7 115.9
Sweden 17.5 16.9 16.9 17.6 19.6 18.5 20.3 18.8 19.0 17.3 18.3 18.3 20.0 22.9 20.4
United Kingdom 4.7 11.2 8.8 0.4 -33.0 -37.2 -34.4 -35.4 -38.4 -48.2 -40.2 -22.4 -27.6 -14.0 10.8
Norway -95.7 -109.2 -123.6 -130.0 -146.1 -159.9 -182.3 -188.0 -180.4 -182.5 -200.3 -200.9 -209.0 -206.0 -201.9
Turkey 28.0 24.8 26.9 31.5 31.3 36.6 40.7 42.6 43.3 43.2 50.9 46.0 51.2 56.5 58.1
CIS -274.6 -200.0 -205.5 -213.3 -235.1 -236.9 -273.3 -281.9 -293.5 -318.1 -348.5 -376.7 -424.4 -474.3 -536.6
Kazakhstan -16.6 -16.1 -9.9 -13.0 -12.7 -11.3 -18.1 -25.8 -25.2 -31.0 -42.8 -46.4 -51.3 -58.3 -64.0
Russia -412.7 -346.2 -331.2 -292.9 -314.0 -315.1 -334.5 -339.8 -346.6 -352.1 -349.6 -369.9 -412.6 -458.3 -514.4
Ukraine 120.8 135.5 111.7 90.3 75.5 82.3 76.7 69.1 61.3 59.8 57.6 58.0 59.1 65.5 64.3
Uzbekistan 7.7 9.0 4.7 4.2 0.4 -4.0 -4.9 -7.0 -4.6 -3.8 -4.2 -4.5 -3.1 -5.0 -7.3
America 143.6 87.9 129.9 157.3 175.9 127.7 137.8 155.6 188.4 233.8 251.0 286.8 263.2 303.2 317.4
North America 282.6 245.9 272.9 324.2 342.1 313.5 345.5 383.5 413.8 446.0 476.1 513.7 492.9 532.3 579.1
Canada -59.4 -76.4 -83.9 -93.9 -106.8 -119.7 -120.6 -121.9 -128.0 -125.9 -130.1 -131.1 -136.0 -129.0 -134.3
United States 342.0 322.3 356.8 418.1 449.0 433.2 466.1 505.4 541.9 572.0 606.2 644.7 628.9 661.3 713.4
Latin America -139.0 -157.9 -143.0 -166.9 -166.2 -185.8 -207.7 -227.8 -225.4 -212.3 -225.0 -226.9 -229.7 -229.1 -261.7
Argentina -1.4 -1.8 -3.2 -4.9 -8.9 -12.2 -15.3 -17.4 -17.9 -18.6 -20.3 -25.3 -24.6 -24.1 -18.7
Brazil 39.4 39.9 39.9 45.9 47.0 48.4 54.5 55.5 52.1 47.8 44.4 40.2 30.7 25.1 31.3
Chile 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1 10.0 10.8 13.0 14.7 16.4 17.8 17.7 16.8 17.7 18.4 20.7
Colombia -21.2 -22.1 -20.1 -23.0 -23.2 -29.3 -35.2 -37.9 -44.3 -49.7 -46.4 -44.6 -42.4 -45.6 -48.7
Mexico -69.9 -72.7 -70.6 -72.0 -66.4 -69.3 -75.9 -80.6 -77.1 -70.7 -71.9 -74.8 -77.3 -83.3 -82.5
Venezuela -101.9 -117.0 -104.6 -127.2 -131.3 -144.0 -161.0 -179.1 -173.6 -156.7 -163.2 -153.4 -145.0 -125.1 -160.9
Asia 463.3 469.1 523.0 577.1 603.2 633.3 668.0 721.4 681.5 731.8 797.0 762.8 805.5 846.7 942.6
China -35.0 -30.5 -23.2 -3.4 -14.2 -12.7 -11.8 7.4 3.1 14.0 27.9 1.1 19.4 40.1 94.0
India 31.6 35.1 42.1 44.8 45.9 53.4 61.1 67.4 74.5 87.0 91.4 91.6 96.8 99.8 108.8
Indonesia -69.0 -78.9 -79.2 -75.2 -88.3 -83.6 -87.9 -86.7 -91.0 -93.0 -81.2 -81.9 -82.5 -88.6 -87.9
Japan 377.2 374.5 385.0 381.5 407.9 408.4 416.5 416.9 401.8 412.2 428.7 413.4 423.4 432.7 437.4
Malaysia -25.9 -24.9 -24.9 -23.0 -24.4 -28.3 -30.8 -28.2 -30.7 -28.7 -27.4 -26.1 -27.2 -28.1 -28.8
South Korea 70.2 81.6 97.5 111.9 124.7 134.8 147.3 160.2 141.6 152.9 165.8 164.7 172.2 177.6 183.4
Taiwan 41.7 41.8 46.6 50.5 54.1 59.5 61.6 65.2 69.2 73.2 79.2 81.8 84.0 87.6 96.3
Thailand 17.8 18.1 20.9 24.7 28.1 32.1 36.6 34.4 29.8 32.0 32.1 34.8 38.8 42.9 48.9
Pacific -64.8 -80.8 -84.0 -85.7 -83.9 -88.4 -89.8 -101.5 -110.4 -109.4 -125.9 -131.7 -136.6 -134.6 -136.5
Australia -63.4 -78.7 -81.8 -83.3 -82.3 -88.0 -88.9 -102.0 -111.6 -109.8 -127.1 -133.7 -139.6 -138.7 -141.8
New Zealand 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.3
Africa -288.7 -304.2 -310.1 -308.8 -308.5 -320.2 -334.6 -357.8 -347.1 -355.0 -377.4 -375.0 -374.6 -405.0 -442.6
Algeria -77.3 -78.5 -79.6 -80.0 -76.8 -82.0 -88.6 -97.1 -101.6 -109.5 -115.0 -109.9 -113.3 -123.6 -126.2
Egypt -20.8 -20.8 -22.9 -23.5 -23.3 -22.0 -18.0 -15.4 -13.1 -13.8 -9.7 -8.5 -9.4 -9.8 -6.3
Nigeria -79.4 -82.4 -85.2 -86.5 -89.2 -90.8 -100.2 -108.4 -97.5 -99.6 -110.1 -115.5 -99.0 -115.8 -130.6
South Africa -21.9 -21.7 -23.8 -26.4 -27.0 -27.6 -26.0 -30.2 -24.0 -30.7 -31.8 -34.2 -35.4 -31.3 -27.3
Middle-East -699.8 -682.9 -750.4 -791.5 -785.6 -792.1 -799.2 -832.3 -894.3 -868.5 -935.5 -899.3 -820.7 -907.8 -974.5
Iran -117.6 -122.6 -133.0 -139.6 -133.4 -135.2 -136.3 -127.2 -128.5 -122.5 -130.2 -116.3 -116.9 -136.7 -136.0
Kuwait -41.3 -7.6 -50.5 -93.9 -98.6 -99.2 -99.7 -99.3 -99.4 -88.7 -95.1 -91.4 -79.7 -98.1 -106.9
Saudi Arabia -307.0 -391.9 -395.8 -387.5 -373.9 -376.0 -375.1 -374.5 -383.0 -344.9 -373.9 -359.6 -315.5 -388.9 -421.1
United Arab Emirates -80.5 -91.2 -99.1 -95.0 -93.7 -95.6 -97.2 -102.6 -105.2 -96.9 -109.9 -103.1 -97.2 -110.5 -114.0
Source :
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1866.6 1912.3 1872.4 1832.0 1657.3 1691.4 1637.1 1555.7 1461.1 1322.6 1333.0 1333.5 1278.1 1118.1
1589.2 1593.7 1540.2 1474.4 1337.2 1347.1 1267.5 1199.3 1133.0 1010.1 988.4 983.9 878.9 718.8
-323.1 -273.3 -230.5 -171.6 -56.2 -23.0 61.4 153.3 189.8 259.8 196.6 238.5 287.5 349.3
884.3 935.0 910.5 936.9 858.0 893.7 894.7 878.1 870.2 841.0 864.3 864.0 909.8 909.5
986.5 1020.4 991.3 1020.2 942.7 960.7 950.5 930.8 915.6 886.9 907.4 908.8 947.5 940.4
53.7 53.5 51.8 56.1 48.6 54.0 48.6 46.5 48.8 47.5 50.8 48.8 48.4 50.8
12.7 12.9 11.6 12.7 11.5 11.6 12.6 11.0 12.0 12.7 13.5 13.7 16.2 15.8
144.7 142.1 137.9 139.4 133.7 132.4 127.5 126.2 125.8 115.6 117.0 118.3 121.4 116.9
211.4 218.7 200.0 210.3 197.8 204.1 199.4 199.3 207.2 196.1 198.5 205.0 210.0 198.8
159.5 162.9 157.7 155.3 141.3 148.5 141.3 132.1 123.2 115.1 121.5 121.3 124.4 120.7
38.6 39.1 39.0 34.9 35.7 31.2 29.0 28.8 24.8 29.9 46.3 41.6 46.6 52.9
16.3 19.6 25.0 30.2 30.2 32.0 34.5 30.8 25.8 27.8 28.5 30.8 40.2 46.6
24.5 22.3 21.7 21.8 20.9 18.7 18.9 18.2 16.9 16.4 18.5 17.7 19.5 17.6
10.5 11.6 12.5 10.9 6.9 7.5 7.6 7.9 5.9 5.3 5.4 7.0 7.4 7.9
124.6 124.7 123.9 123.1 110.8 107.0 105.3 100.6 90.1 92.1 95.5 94.6 101.4 102.0
20.4 20.0 19.2 19.9 17.9 19.9 19.1 15.8 16.8 16.4 14.6 16.9 13.5 16.2
31.9 49.5 46.3 58.5 56.5 62.6 74.5 89.0 96.4 89.2 72.9 68.1 68.8 66.0
-195.9 -186.7 -187.3 -188.0 -185.9 -172.5 -167.0 -171.4 -161.6 -166.1 -174.0 -179.3 -184.9 -175.5
61.8 69.0 75.8 72.5 70.2 75.5 81.2 90.0 88.1 93.7 103.6 105.7 116.6 110.3
-579.8 -589.8 -621.8 -620.9 -634.6 -678.9 -669.8 -672.7 -720.8 -704.3 -741.9 -752.2 -769.0 -824.4
-68.1 -66.6 -65.9 -74.9 -84.6 -85.4 -84.5 -88.0 -85.5 -89.0 -86.5 -82.2 -89.7 -97.5
-539.5 -538.5 -552.6 -536.8 -537.9 -579.4 -570.3 -566.3 -595.0 -571.2 -604.4 -624.7 -643.7 -673.3
59.7 56.2 57.3 57.2 41.4 41.9 47.7 38.5 31.4 27.5 30.1 27.7 33.1 31.6
-9.4 -10.5 -12.2 -12.4 -12.6 -11.9 -10.0 -8.5 -11.2 -12.2 -17.0 -13.4 -13.3 -14.0
330.6 318.6 344.0 296.3 213.9 201.3 111.9 45.8 -5.0 -84.4 -79.9 -66.8 -164.4 -258.5
606.3 590.8 563.3 493.1 424.1 390.5 304.1 218.5 145.8 76.2 70.5 71.4 -42.9 -176.0
-129.5 -138.4 -150.0 -142.2 -136.6 -143.2 -148.7 -157.8 -175.7 -182.6 -186.9 -194.5 -210.5 -227.3
735.8 729.2 713.2 635.2 560.7 533.6 452.8 376.3 321.5 258.8 257.4 265.9 167.6 51.4
-275.7 -272.2 -219.3 -196.8 -210.2 -189.2 -192.2 -172.7 -150.8 -160.6 -150.4 -138.2 -121.6 -82.5
-16.2 -11.7 -8.2 -3.3 -4.2 1.3 5.4 7.2 13.5 13.2 13.4 12.2 12.7 9.0
24.9 20.6 25.0 26.9 15.6 24.8 28.6 33.6 45.7 42.8 25.2 7.5 2.5 1.5
20.5 21.5 23.9 22.1 20.7 22.3 24.8 25.0 25.4 23.4 24.2 26.1 26.4 26.9
-50.2 -55.3 -56.0 -60.2 -65.9 -73.2 -87.6 -90.9 -85.3 -99.2 -89.3 -86.3 -101.5 -86.0
-76.9 -73.4 -61.5 -43.3 -41.8 -35.9 -29.4 -22.6 -20.3 -14.9 -1.6 9.5 26.5 28.6
-174.5 -169.4 -139.0 -134.7 -133.8 -125.4 -130.7 -119.3 -120.4 -117.5 -121.8 -111.0 -93.4 -62.5
921.5 956.2 1024.9 1054.3 1122.7 1259.1 1303.1 1406.9 1468.3 1520.0 1544.9 1632.4 1775.1 1888.4
100.2 136.0 167.1 186.4 278.0 345.1 401.3 467.4 504.6 509.0 488.9 559.2 620.3 693.8
121.5 135.5 148.9 163.1 191.6 204.7 217.7 242.1 258.8 297.3 308.7 314.6 329.7 346.0
-99.7 -129.5 -135.1 -137.2 -151.4 -170.2 -220.8 -223.6 -238.3 -222.9 -199.6 -203.0 -194.8 -189.4
435.4 429.7 435.0 417.8 383.9 409.0 420.8 434.2 434.6 417.8 408.0 399.6 397.0 392.3
-28.4 -25.3 -18.7 -17.9 -17.5 -14.1 -7.5 -8.3 -0.9 -1.2 -8.3 -7.1 -4.1 -2.1
175.6 186.0 190.3 195.1 198.1 221.0 227.4 228.6 234.1 232.8 237.0 246.5 255.9 260.3
95.3 98.3 101.6 97.6 93.0 101.5 98.8 96.6 98.0 101.7 101.7 103.2 106.3 105.9
47.9 47.9 48.9 47.6 48.1 51.5 52.3 55.2 58.5 59.6 64.9 65.8 75.1 77.7
-144.1 -142.0 -150.4 -152.9 -159.0 -181.3 -174.3 -180.8 -204.9 -232.7 -250.4 -259.7 -268.2 -291.0
-148.7 -146.1 -155.4 -155.9 -162.5 -185.9 -179.7 -186.7 -210.5 -235.0 -249.6 -259.7 -267.7 -289.4
4.9 4.8 4.3 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.8 6.0 6.8
-479.3 -484.8 -497.4 -481.2 -442.9 -460.2 -361.6 -408.0 -353.6 -307.6 -311.0 -278.4 -314.0 -288.6
-133.7 -129.6 -127.5 -123.6 -111.6 -109.4 -103.3 -97.1 -89.2 -89.7 -88.8 -98.9 -96.5 -91.5
-14.2 -14.0 -13.8 -15.6 -12.8 -11.6 -7.7 -3.7 0.6 6.6 10.5 19.3 16.7 10.5
-127.9 -126.6 -128.0 -116.9 -114.6 -126.2 -119.2 -126.7 -105.8 -107.0 -110.6 -88.3 -93.5 -101.3
-30.2 -26.8 -18.9 -11.1 -3.3 -18.3 -15.8 -23.5 -24.2 -18.1 -21.9 -18.1 -21.2 -18.7
-1006.3 -1000.5 -972.1 -999.1 -902.0 -952.3 -1077.8 -1064.5 -1072.2 -1048.8 -1100.8 -1238.7 -1217.2 -1239.7
-138.5 -138.8 -141.9 -131.1 -123.4 -131.0 -134.5 -80.4 -74.6 -75.3 -82.6 -140.7 -159.2 -150.5
-118.4 -123.0 -118.4 -122.3 -97.5 -101.7 -121.9 -137.5 -135.1 -133.4 -133.3 -137.4 -125.7 -133.1
-444.3 -427.2 -401.6 -413.6 -354.0 -349.0 -404.6 -424.5 -418.7 -407.1 -423.1 -446.9 -430.6 -459.3
-116.2 -122.9 -115.5 -107.6 -91.9 -99.8 -119.4 -122.0 -126.1 -120.5 -129.9 -136.9 -133.3 -130.5
Total energy consumption (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 8763 8816 8830 8922 8994 9215 9448 9541 9597 9790 10020 10112 10330 10692 11174
OECD 4531 4581 4629 4701 4790 4880 5027 5074 5099 5184 5303 5285 5328 5399 5499
G7 3497 3530 3572 3619 3685 3744 3835 3852 3879 3939 4027 3990 4013 4044 4118
BRICS 2292 2275 2240 2266 2238 2320 2367 2364 2371 2434 2488 2540 2630 2854 3097
Europe 1785 1780 1741 1742 1738 1781 1847 1835 1849 1831 1853 1888 1889 1934 1955
European Union 1654 1653 1616 1615 1615 1651 1709 1690 1700 1686 1699 1736 1734 1772 1789
Belgium 48 50 51 49 52 53 56 56 57 57 58 58 56 58 58
Czech Republic 50 45 44 43 41 42 43 43 42 39 41 42 43 45 46
France 225 237 234 238 231 240 250 244 251 252 255 260 261 267 271
Germany 355 344 338 335 333 336 348 346 343 335 337 346 339 337 339
Italy 151 155 154 153 151 159 159 162 166 169 172 172 173 182 183
Netherlands 67 69 69 70 71 74 77 75 76 75 76 78 78 81 82
Poland 104 101 99 101 97 100 107 102 95 93 89 90 89 91 91
Portugal 17 17 19 18 19 20 20 21 23 24 25 25 26 25 26
Romania 62 51 47 46 43 47 48 45 41 36 36 37 38 40 39
Spain 91 94 95 92 96 101 99 105 111 116 122 125 129 133 140
Sweden 46 48 46 46 49 49 50 49 50 49 46 49 52 51 53
United Kingdom 206 213 212 214 221 217 226 219 221 222 223 224 220 224 222
Norway 21 22 22 24 23 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 25 27 27
Turkey 52 52 53 57 56 62 67 70 72 70 76 70 74 78 81
CIS 1372 1360 1230 1139 996 960 934 893 875 889 898 904 911 945 957
Kazakhstan 73 75 79 66 58 52 45 40 39 36 36 35 40 43 51
Russia 882 872 800 756 659 639 634 606 591 608 619 625 622 645 647
Ukraine 243 244 212 189 161 160 147 140 132 131 129 130 131 137 138
Uzbekistan 46 48 45 47 47 43 44 45 50 51 51 51 53 52 51
America 2583 2609 2665 2710 2781 2816 2889 2935 2979 3043 3120 3081 3121 3155 3235
North America 2121 2136 2179 2221 2266 2296 2347 2371 2396 2452 2523 2476 2507 2525 2579
Canada 211 210 215 223 231 234 238 241 240 246 254 250 251 264 270
United States 1910 1925 1964 1998 2036 2063 2108 2130 2156 2206 2269 2226 2256 2261 2308
Latin America 462 473 486 489 515 519 543 565 583 591 598 604 614 629 656
Argentina 46 47 50 50 53 54 56 58 60 61 62 59 57 61 67
Brazil 141 143 145 148 156 161 170 179 183 187 188 191 196 199 210
Chile 14 14 15 16 17 18 20 23 24 25 25 25 26 26 28
Colombia 24 24 25 26 27 28 28 27 29 26 26 26 25 26 26
Mexico 123 129 131 133 136 132 135 142 145 150 150 155 155 165 167
Venezuela 40 41 46 43 50 47 50 50 52 50 51 53 57 53 56
Asia 2113 2131 2210 2312 2417 2561 2647 2704 2694 2788 2886 2945 3071 3285 3567
China 874 848 877 929 973 1045 1074 1073 1078 1099 1130 1168 1246 1420 1615
India 306 318 330 338 351 371 383 398 407 431 441 448 462 474 499
Indonesia 99 103 108 119 119 131 136 140 137 144 156 159 165 165 176
Japan 440 445 455 457 483 495 506 511 501 509 519 511 512 509 524
Malaysia 22 27 30 32 32 35 39 45 42 43 49 51 53 57 61
South Korea 94 101 111 125 133 146 158 172 158 174 190 193 201 206 212
Taiwan 48 52 54 58 60 64 67 71 75 79 85 89 93 97 100
Thailand 42 46 49 51 57 62 69 71 66 71 72 74 82 89 96
Pacific 104 103 105 109 110 112 119 121 124 127 129 127 130 131 133
Australia 87 86 87 91 92 94 100 101 104 106 108 106 109 110 112
New Zealand 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18
Africa 381 392 396 408 415 432 445 457 469 481 487 501 512 538 567
Algeria 22 23 24 24 23 24 23 24 25 27 27 27 29 31 31
Egypt 32 32 33 34 33 35 37 39 42 42 40 46 47 49 53
Nigeria 66 70 72 74 72 73 76 79 80 83 87 91 94 98 99
South Africa 90 93 88 94 98 104 107 109 111 109 111 107 103 116 126
Middle-East 223 236 265 288 314 322 328 349 352 365 372 401 418 426 455
Iran 69 77 81 87 97 101 98 109 111 126 123 133 138 143 156
Kuwait 9 3 9 12 14 15 15 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Saudi Arabia 58 68 77 80 84 85 90 86 92 94 98 100 111 113 120
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
11487 11831 12152 12300 12200 12871 13071 13278 13458 13632 13675 13768 14070 14391 2.3 2.0
5537 5551 5575 5499 5260 5432 5331 5293 5332 5283 5284 5293 5352 5419 1.2 0.1
4134 4116 4121 4036 3833 3948 3842 3794 3842 3813 3797 3765 3788 3857 1.8 -0.2
3285 3502 3709 3837 3997 4328 4588 4742 4836 4956 4972 4984 5147 5323 3.4 4.3
1965 1984 1961 1959 1856 1927 1867 1856 1840 1779 1807 1824 1857 1847 -0.5 0.0
1796 1802 1772 1764 1663 1729 1663 1650 1631 1570 1589 1598 1619 1602 -1.0 -0.3
58 58 57 58 56 60 56 54 56 53 53 56 55 53 -4.2 -0.5
45 46 46 45 43 45 44 43 43 42 42 42 43 43 -0.7 0.2
272 268 265 267 255 263 254 254 255 244 248 244 244 243 -0.5 -0.3
337 346 328 331 310 326 310 311 318 306 308 310 312 301 -3.5 -0.6
186 184 184 182 170 174 168 161 156 147 153 151 154 155 0.7 -0.6
81 80 80 79 78 84 78 78 77 73 73 74 74 73 -1.6 -0.2
92 97 96 98 94 101 101 98 98 94 95 100 105 111 5.0 1.2
26 25 25 25 24 23 23 21 22 21 22 22 23 22 -3.0 -0.5
39 40 40 40 35 35 36 35 32 32 32 32 33 32 -0.8 -0.6
143 142 144 139 128 128 126 126 117 115 119 120 124 123 -0.3 0.0
52 50 50 50 45 51 50 50 49 48 45 49 50 50 -0.2 0.4
223 219 211 208 196 203 189 194 191 180 181 179 177 176 -0.9 -1.3
27 27 28 32 32 30 27 28 29 29 29 28 29 29 0.9 0.6
84 93 100 99 99 106 113 117 117 121 129 137 147 148 0.6 3.7
963 991 1001 1021 941 1008 1054 1070 1043 1036 1004 1030 1070 1081 1.0 1.0
51 61 66 70 63 69 77 74 82 77 78 82 83 87 3.8 5.1
651 670 672 687 646 688 721 739 719 724 709 732 773 800 3.5 1.4
141 137 138 135 114 132 126 122 116 106 93 94 89 88 -1.4 -2.1
47 48 48 50 44 43 47 48 43 44 39 38 38 40 5.2 -1.3
3271 3286 3339 3299 3169 3265 3259 3252 3319 3352 3320 3291 3308 3380 2.2 0.4
2592 2575 2615 2550 2427 2481 2459 2421 2468 2497 2474 2454 2471 2558 3.5 0.1
273 278 277 273 261 263 267 268 272 280 281 281 291 301 3.4 1.0
2319 2297 2338 2278 2165 2218 2192 2152 2196 2217 2194 2172 2180 2258 3.5 0.0
679 711 724 748 742 784 801 832 851 855 845 837 837 822 -1.9 1.8
67 73 74 78 76 79 81 81 83 84 86 86 85 84 -1.2 1.7
216 223 236 249 241 266 270 281 293 302 296 285 289 290 0.5 2.5
28 30 31 30 30 31 34 37 38 35 36 38 38 40 4.1 2.6
27 28 28 30 31 31 31 32 39 39 38 40 38 39 1.0 2.3
178 182 181 180 180 175 184 192 192 188 185 185 187 181 -3.0 1.0
55 62 58 65 65 72 67 73 69 67 60 56 54 47 -11.8 -0.4
3762 3972 4179 4269 4461 4825 5015 5166 5302 5422 5473 5506 5672 5859 3.3 4.0
1782 1950 2099 2155 2297 2536 2723 2821 2912 2965 2994 2965 3051 3164 3.7 5.9
514 533 568 600 666 700 734 766 778 824 837 862 897 929 3.7 4.2
179 183 183 186 199 207 199 209 214 225 226 230 242 251 3.7 2.7
523 523 518 498 475 501 463 453 455 439 432 428 430 424 -1.2 -1.1
67 67 73 77 73 74 77 79 88 90 86 90 92 92 0.4 3.6
214 218 227 232 234 256 267 271 272 277 283 293 302 307 1.7 2.7
102 105 110 106 103 111 109 107 108 110 109 110 110 112 1.5 1.5
99 101 105 108 108 118 118 126 135 134 135 139 141 142 1.1 3.8
135 139 144 149 149 150 151 151 151 150 151 156 157 158 0.5 1.1
113 118 122 127 127 127 128 127 126 125 125 130 130 132 1.5 1.1
17 17 17 18 18 19 18 19 19 21 21 21 21 21 -3.4 1.0
583 603 629 655 670 689 712 732 745 777 779 800 811 850 4.9 3.1
32 35 37 37 41 40 42 46 48 52 54 54 55 57 4.0 4.3
62 65 69 72 74 73 76 79 77 80 79 86 88 90 2.0 4.6
105 106 110 113 111 127 139 140 143 146 145 150 153 156 1.8 3.3
122 126 135 145 147 138 141 135 134 142 136 140 137 139 1.4 1.3
487 520 547 595 618 647 648 699 704 751 758 763 778 803 3.2 4.4
173 180 191 205 204 204 208 217 221 237 235 248 255 265 4.2 4.4
26 26 26 29 31 32 31 34 34 32 34 36 36 36 0.1 3.7
123 136 140 157 167 185 177 199 191 213 222 210 212 210 -1.3 4.3
45 46 50 60 64 61 60 64 67 74 77 74 73 72 -1.4 4.7
Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities (koe/$2015p)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 0.176 0.175 0.172 0.171 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.159 0.156 0.154 0.150 0.148 0.147 0.147 0.146
OECD 0.147 0.147 0.145 0.146 0.144 0.143 0.142 0.139 0.136 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.128 0.127 0.125
G7 0.153 0.152 0.151 0.151 0.149 0.148 0.147 0.144 0.141 0.138 0.136 0.134 0.133 0.131 0.130
BRICS 0.267 0.263 0.261 0.256 0.245 0.241 0.235 0.223 0.216 0.209 0.200 0.193 0.189 0.191 0.191
Europe 0.125 0.124 0.121 0.121 0.118 0.117 0.118 0.114 0.112 0.108 0.105 0.105 0.103 0.104 0.102
European Union 0.128 0.127 0.124 0.124 0.120 0.120 0.121 0.117 0.114 0.110 0.107 0.107 0.105 0.106 0.104
Belgium 0.144 0.148 0.147 0.145 0.149 0.148 0.154 0.148 0.148 0.143 0.140 0.139 0.131 0.135 0.131
Czech Republic 0.220 0.226 0.222 0.215 0.201 0.192 0.190 0.192 0.187 0.172 0.174 0.173 0.172 0.174 0.169
France 0.121 0.127 0.123 0.126 0.119 0.121 0.125 0.119 0.119 0.115 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.113 0.111
Germany 0.131 0.121 0.117 0.117 0.113 0.112 0.115 0.113 0.110 0.105 0.102 0.104 0.101 0.101 0.101
Italy 0.080 0.081 0.080 0.080 0.077 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.080 0.079
Netherlands 0.131 0.133 0.129 0.130 0.128 0.128 0.130 0.122 0.118 0.110 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.112 0.111
Poland 0.252 0.265 0.252 0.249 0.227 0.218 0.221 0.197 0.176 0.164 0.151 0.150 0.145 0.143 0.137
Portugal 0.077 0.074 0.079 0.079 0.081 0.083 0.079 0.080 0.083 0.085 0.083 0.082 0.085 0.083 0.084
Romania 0.223 0.211 0.211 0.202 0.184 0.186 0.183 0.181 0.169 0.150 0.146 0.141 0.139 0.136 0.123
Spain 0.091 0.092 0.092 0.090 0.092 0.094 0.090 0.092 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.094
Sweden 0.167 0.174 0.168 0.172 0.177 0.172 0.173 0.164 0.160 0.150 0.136 0.142 0.146 0.139 0.138
United Kingdom 0.125 0.131 0.130 0.128 0.127 0.122 0.123 0.115 0.113 0.110 0.106 0.104 0.100 0.099 0.095
Norway 0.120 0.120 0.119 0.122 0.114 0.112 0.103 0.104 0.105 0.108 0.104 0.105 0.097 0.104 0.098
Turkey 0.080 0.079 0.077 0.076 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.080 0.079 0.081 0.082 0.080 0.080 0.079 0.075
CIS 0.322 0.339 0.356 0.365 0.371 0.378 0.382 0.360 0.367 0.353 0.327 0.311 0.298 0.287 0.269
Kazakhstan 0.323 0.371 0.412 0.377 0.383 0.375 0.324 0.277 0.281 0.250 0.226 0.193 0.202 0.201 0.216
Russia 0.286 0.298 0.320 0.331 0.330 0.334 0.343 0.324 0.334 0.323 0.298 0.287 0.273 0.263 0.246
Ukraine 0.420 0.462 0.443 0.461 0.509 0.576 0.588 0.578 0.555 0.552 0.515 0.473 0.455 0.433 0.390
Uzbekistan 0.691 0.720 0.764 0.813 0.849 0.786 0.799 0.773 0.823 0.810 0.774 0.747 0.748 0.695 0.636
America 0.171 0.171 0.169 0.166 0.164 0.162 0.161 0.156 0.152 0.151 0.148 0.145 0.145 0.143 0.140
North America 0.197 0.199 0.197 0.195 0.191 0.189 0.186 0.180 0.174 0.170 0.168 0.163 0.162 0.159 0.157
Canada 0.234 0.239 0.242 0.244 0.242 0.239 0.240 0.232 0.222 0.217 0.213 0.206 0.201 0.208 0.206
United States 0.194 0.196 0.193 0.191 0.187 0.184 0.181 0.175 0.170 0.166 0.164 0.160 0.159 0.155 0.152
Latin America 0.106 0.104 0.103 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.100
Argentina 0.122 0.112 0.105 0.099 0.100 0.104 0.103 0.098 0.098 0.103 0.105 0.104 0.114 0.112 0.112
Brazil 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.085 0.085 0.084 0.087 0.088 0.090 0.092 0.088 0.089 0.088 0.089 0.089
Chile 0.117 0.111 0.108 0.104 0.106 0.105 0.109 0.113 0.113 0.120 0.115 0.109 0.109 0.106 0.105
Colombia 0.088 0.087 0.085 0.087 0.085 0.082 0.082 0.077 0.080 0.075 0.072 0.071 0.068 0.066 0.064
Mexico 0.113 0.114 0.111 0.108 0.106 0.108 0.105 0.103 0.101 0.101 0.097 0.100 0.100 0.105 0.102
Venezuela 0.129 0.123 0.130 0.121 0.143 0.129 0.138 0.129 0.136 0.137 0.136 0.136 0.162 0.162 0.146
Asia 0.191 0.184 0.180 0.179 0.176 0.175 0.170 0.166 0.164 0.162 0.159 0.156 0.155 0.156 0.159
China 0.474 0.420 0.381 0.354 0.328 0.318 0.297 0.272 0.253 0.240 0.227 0.217 0.212 0.219 0.227
India 0.188 0.194 0.190 0.186 0.181 0.178 0.171 0.171 0.165 0.160 0.158 0.153 0.152 0.144 0.141
Indonesia 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.109 0.102 0.104 0.100 0.099 0.111 0.115 0.119 0.118 0.117 0.111 0.113
Japan 0.109 0.106 0.108 0.108 0.113 0.113 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.113 0.112 0.110 0.110 0.108 0.109
Malaysia 0.108 0.121 0.123 0.121 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.119 0.121 0.116 0.122 0.127 0.124 0.126 0.127
South Korea 0.183 0.178 0.185 0.194 0.189 0.189 0.191 0.197 0.190 0.189 0.189 0.184 0.178 0.177 0.174
Taiwan 0.273 0.275 0.266 0.266 0.261 0.258 0.256 0.253 0.259 0.255 0.261 0.279 0.280 0.280 0.274
Thailand 0.105 0.105 0.103 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.110 0.116 0.117 0.120 0.117 0.117 0.122 0.123 0.125
Pacific 0.168 0.167 0.168 0.168 0.163 0.159 0.163 0.160 0.157 0.153 0.151 0.145 0.144 0.140 0.137
Australia 0.169 0.168 0.170 0.171 0.165 0.162 0.166 0.162 0.159 0.155 0.152 0.146 0.145 0.141 0.138
New Zealand 0.157 0.161 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.151 0.149 0.151 0.148 0.146 0.147 0.142 0.135 0.128 0.126
Africa 0.165 0.167 0.169 0.174 0.173 0.176 0.173 0.172 0.171 0.170 0.166 0.164 0.163 0.162 0.157
Algeria 0.079 0.084 0.085 0.087 0.084 0.085 0.079 0.080 0.079 0.081 0.080 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.075
Egypt 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.081 0.082 0.083 0.082 0.084 0.081 0.073 0.080 0.081 0.081 0.085
Nigeria 0.215 0.227 0.235 0.234 0.226 0.231 0.229 0.232 0.228 0.235 0.235 0.234 0.233 0.221 0.168
South Africa 0.233 0.242 0.236 0.246 0.250 0.256 0.252 0.251 0.254 0.244 0.238 0.225 0.209 0.228 0.237
Middle-East 0.098 0.102 0.108 0.114 0.122 0.122 0.119 0.122 0.117 0.119 0.115 0.123 0.126 0.122 0.119
Iran 0.105 0.103 0.105 0.115 0.130 0.133 0.121 0.133 0.133 0.148 0.136 0.144 0.138 0.131 0.137
Kuwait 0.089 0.044 0.097 0.101 0.109 0.107 0.104 0.103 0.113 0.124 0.123 0.130 0.130 0.118 0.114
Saudi Arabia 0.079 0.080 0.087 0.092 0.096 0.096 0.100 0.095 0.098 0.104 0.103 0.107 0.122 0.111 0.109
United Arab Emirates 0.093 0.106 0.097 0.101 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.102 0.104 0.103 0.091 0.114 0.111 0.100 0.098
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
0.143 0.140 0.136 0.134 0.133 0.134 0.131 0.128 0.126 0.123 0.120 0.117 0.115 0.114 -1.3 -1.5
0.123 0.119 0.117 0.115 0.114 0.114 0.110 0.107 0.107 0.103 0.101 0.099 0.098 0.097 -1.2 -1.7
0.127 0.124 0.121 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.113 0.110 0.110 0.107 0.104 0.102 0.100 0.100 -0.3 -1.7
0.187 0.181 0.173 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.162 0.158 0.152 0.147 0.140 0.134 0.131 0.128 -2.2 -2.4
0.100 0.097 0.093 0.092 0.091 0.092 0.087 0.087 0.085 0.081 0.080 0.079 0.078 0.076 -2.8 -1.8
0.102 0.099 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.093 0.088 0.088 0.087 0.082 0.081 0.080 0.079 0.076 -3.1 -1.8
0.128 0.124 0.118 0.120 0.118 0.123 0.113 0.108 0.112 0.105 0.104 0.109 0.105 0.099 -5.7 -1.9
0.157 0.150 0.142 0.136 0.134 0.139 0.132 0.132 0.132 0.125 0.119 0.115 0.115 0.110 -3.6 -2.5
0.110 0.106 0.102 0.103 0.101 0.102 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.092 0.092 0.089 0.087 0.086 -2.0 -1.5
0.100 0.099 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.091 0.083 0.083 0.084 0.080 0.079 0.078 0.077 0.072 -5.4 -1.9
0.080 0.078 0.076 0.076 0.075 0.076 0.073 0.072 0.071 0.067 0.069 0.067 0.067 0.067 -0.4 -0.8
0.107 0.102 0.099 0.096 0.099 0.104 0.095 0.097 0.095 0.089 0.087 0.086 0.084 0.081 -4.3 -1.6
0.134 0.132 0.123 0.120 0.112 0.116 0.111 0.105 0.104 0.097 0.094 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.7 -2.4
0.085 0.080 0.078 0.076 0.077 0.073 0.073 0.071 0.072 0.071 0.072 0.071 0.072 0.069 -5.2 -1.0
0.118 0.113 0.105 0.097 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.091 0.080 0.077 0.075 0.071 0.068 0.065 -4.6 -4.4
0.092 0.088 0.086 0.082 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.080 0.076 0.073 0.074 0.072 0.072 0.070 -2.8 -1.6
0.132 0.123 0.118 0.118 0.114 0.120 0.114 0.116 0.113 0.107 0.097 0.102 0.101 0.098 -2.6 -1.8
0.093 0.089 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.083 0.076 0.077 0.074 0.068 0.067 0.065 0.063 0.062 -2.2 -3.0
0.097 0.096 0.094 0.109 0.108 0.101 0.090 0.091 0.094 0.091 0.090 0.086 0.088 0.087 -1.2 -1.0
0.072 0.074 0.076 0.074 0.078 0.077 0.074 0.073 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.068 0.068 0.066 -2.7 -1.2
0.254 0.240 0.222 0.215 0.212 0.217 0.215 0.210 0.200 0.197 0.195 0.200 0.203 0.200 -1.3 -2.7
0.197 0.212 0.212 0.217 0.195 0.198 0.206 0.188 0.196 0.177 0.178 0.184 0.181 0.181 0.2 -1.2
0.233 0.222 0.205 0.199 0.203 0.207 0.206 0.204 0.195 0.195 0.196 0.203 0.211 0.215 1.7 -1.8
0.388 0.351 0.328 0.313 0.312 0.346 0.314 0.303 0.287 0.280 0.273 0.271 0.250 0.238 -4.7 -4.2
0.551 0.524 0.474 0.453 0.372 0.335 0.339 0.320 0.263 0.248 0.205 0.183 0.176 0.176 0.2 -7.9
0.137 0.133 0.131 0.128 0.126 0.126 0.122 0.119 0.119 0.118 0.114 0.113 0.111 0.111 -0.1 -1.6
0.152 0.147 0.147 0.144 0.141 0.140 0.137 0.132 0.132 0.130 0.125 0.123 0.121 0.122 0.7 -1.8
0.202 0.200 0.196 0.191 0.188 0.184 0.181 0.178 0.177 0.177 0.175 0.173 0.174 0.176 1.3 -1.0
0.148 0.143 0.143 0.140 0.137 0.136 0.133 0.127 0.128 0.126 0.121 0.118 0.116 0.117 0.6 -1.9
0.099 0.098 0.094 0.094 0.095 0.094 0.092 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.088 -2.8 -0.7
0.103 0.104 0.097 0.098 0.101 0.096 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.097 0.097 0.100 0.095 0.097 1.5 -0.4
0.088 0.088 0.087 0.088 0.085 0.087 0.085 0.087 0.088 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.091 -0.9 0.2
0.103 0.101 0.099 0.095 0.094 0.093 0.095 0.100 0.100 0.088 0.088 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.1 -1.2
0.063 0.062 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.059 0.055 0.053 0.062 0.060 0.058 0.059 0.055 0.054 -1.7 -1.6
0.106 0.103 0.099 0.097 0.102 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.090 0.087 0.085 0.084 0.080 -5.1 -1.1
0.128 0.132 0.114 0.121 0.125 0.142 0.126 0.130 0.121 0.123 0.117 0.131 0.145 0.156 7.6 0.8
0.156 0.153 0.148 0.144 0.144 0.143 0.140 0.137 0.132 0.128 0.122 0.117 0.114 0.111 -2.3 -2.0
0.224 0.218 0.205 0.192 0.187 0.187 0.183 0.176 0.169 0.160 0.151 0.140 0.135 0.131 -2.7 -3.0
0.133 0.126 0.122 0.124 0.127 0.121 0.119 0.118 0.113 0.111 0.104 0.100 0.098 0.095 -3.4 -2.8
0.109 0.105 0.099 0.095 0.097 0.095 0.086 0.085 0.083 0.083 0.079 0.077 0.077 0.076 -1.4 -2.5
0.107 0.105 0.103 0.100 0.101 0.102 0.094 0.091 0.089 0.086 0.084 0.082 0.081 0.079 -2.3 -1.9
0.131 0.125 0.125 0.126 0.123 0.118 0.116 0.112 0.120 0.116 0.106 0.105 0.102 0.098 -4.1 -1.2
0.169 0.163 0.161 0.161 0.161 0.165 0.166 0.165 0.161 0.158 0.158 0.159 0.158 0.157 -1.0 -1.0
0.268 0.261 0.259 0.249 0.247 0.239 0.227 0.217 0.216 0.211 0.207 0.206 0.200 0.198 -1.2 -1.5
0.123 0.120 0.118 0.120 0.120 0.122 0.121 0.121 0.126 0.124 0.121 0.120 0.118 0.114 -3.4 -0.2
0.134 0.135 0.134 0.134 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.124 0.121 0.117 0.114 0.115 0.113 0.110 -2.6 -1.7
0.136 0.137 0.137 0.137 0.135 0.132 0.130 0.124 0.121 0.117 0.114 0.115 0.113 0.111 -1.7 -1.7
0.119 0.116 0.114 0.117 0.119 0.122 0.119 0.122 0.120 0.123 0.121 0.117 0.117 0.110 -6.3 -1.6
0.153 0.149 0.146 0.143 0.142 0.139 0.142 0.139 0.137 0.139 0.135 0.136 0.133 0.135 1.5 -1.1
0.074 0.078 0.080 0.079 0.085 0.081 0.082 0.087 0.088 0.092 0.093 0.089 0.090 0.091 1.5 0.8
0.094 0.093 0.093 0.090 0.088 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.082 0.083 0.079 0.082 0.081 0.078 -3.2 0.4
0.171 0.159 0.155 0.150 0.138 0.146 0.152 0.147 0.142 0.137 0.132 0.139 0.141 0.141 -0.1 -2.8
0.218 0.212 0.216 0.225 0.232 0.211 0.209 0.196 0.190 0.198 0.187 0.192 0.186 0.187 0.6 -1.3
0.122 0.122 0.123 0.128 0.133 0.132 0.125 0.132 0.129 0.133 0.132 0.126 0.127 0.130 1.9 0.7
0.147 0.147 0.144 0.153 0.152 0.143 0.142 0.160 0.164 0.168 0.169 0.157 0.155 0.164 5.8 1.1
0.116 0.105 0.102 0.109 0.128 0.134 0.118 0.122 0.120 0.111 0.117 0.121 0.125 0.123 -2.1 0.0
0.106 0.114 0.116 0.121 0.132 0.140 0.121 0.130 0.121 0.130 0.130 0.121 0.124 0.119 -3.5 0.8
0.099 0.093 0.098 0.113 0.128 0.120 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.120 0.119 0.112 0.109 0.105 -4.2 0.8
Crude oil production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 3176 3175 3215 3242 3273 3324 3415 3511 3572 3502 3629 3632 3604 3741 3909
OECD 895 914 929 936 971 982 1008 1020 1017 991 1009 1005 1009 1003 974
G7 611 610 612 611 633 637 639 641 640 623 616 604 610 598 580
BRICS 734 680 608 568 540 537 547 554 557 565 594 619 663 709 754
Europe 220 231 247 260 302 314 332 330 327 332 336 326 325 311 290
European Union 132 131 134 139 168 170 170 169 173 178 171 160 164 154 143
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
France 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
Italy 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 4 6 6 6
Netherlands 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 6
Spain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom 92 91 94 100 127 130 130 128 132 137 126 117 116 106 95
Norway 82 94 107 114 129 139 157 157 150 149 161 163 158 154 144
Turkey 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
CIS 577 524 450 401 363 352 355 359 360 369 392 423 463 511 557
Kazakhstan 26 27 26 23 20 21 23 26 26 30 35 41 48 52 60
Russia 524 470 398 353 318 305 305 304 301 303 322 346 377 419 456
Ukraine 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Uzbekistan 3 3 3 4 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 8 8
America 885 905 911 918 925 947 987 1016 1021 987 1002 1005 1007 996 1028
North America 505 505 504 497 492 494 496 500 494 474 478 476 481 479 471
Canada 92 92 96 101 105 110 113 119 125 120 125 127 133 140 145
United States 413 413 407 396 387 383 382 381 370 354 353 350 348 338 326
Latin America 381 401 408 420 433 454 491 516 527 513 524 529 527 517 557
Argentina 26 27 30 32 36 39 42 45 45 43 41 43 42 40 39
Brazil 33 32 33 33 35 36 41 44 51 57 64 67 75 78 77
Chile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 23 22 23 24 24 30 33 34 38 42 36 31 30 28 27
Mexico 151 158 158 159 158 154 161 169 173 167 169 176 179 190 191
Venezuela 115 129 130 137 143 156 177 186 181 166 174 172 160 138 175
Asia 294 305 303 307 319 330 336 342 342 340 340 341 345 346 353
China 138 141 142 145 146 150 157 161 161 160 163 164 167 170 176
India 35 33 30 30 35 38 36 37 36 36 36 36 38 38 38
Indonesia 73 80 75 77 81 80 80 79 77 75 70 67 62 57 53
Japan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Malaysia 30 31 32 32 33 36 36 36 36 33 31 33 35 37 38
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11 11
Pacific 35 35 35 35 33 34 34 33 36 30 38 38 36 34 30
Australia 27 28 27 27 25 27 26 27 29 24 32 33 31 31 27
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Africa 320 334 338 337 339 348 366 382 381 374 386 388 385 418 458
Algeria 58 57 57 57 56 57 60 61 62 64 68 67 71 79 83
Egypt 45 45 46 48 46 47 45 44 43 42 36 35 35 36 33
Nigeria 88 92 96 97 96 98 108 117 111 107 115 121 104 118 127
South Africa 4 4 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 5 6 5 6
Middle-East 845 841 931 985 991 1000 1005 1050 1104 1069 1135 1111 1042 1126 1193
Iran 164 172 187 196 194 197 194 193 194 191 199 191 189 208 211
Kuwait 46 9 55 98 105 106 106 106 108 99 105 103 92 111 121
Saudi Arabia 342 435 446 440 428 430 434 429 441 406 436 423 389 458 490
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
3954 3988 3963 3992 3907 3996 4041 4128 4138 4226 4329 4390 4401 4489 2.0 1.2
924 907 898 862 863 866 868 913 966 1053 1098 1068 1110 1217 9.7 1.0
548 550 554 541 557 573 584 639 701 791 845 821 877 996 13.6 2.7
774 795 810 815 826 862 875 884 887 905 925 929 924 928 0.4 2.5
268 247 241 229 218 201 184 169 161 162 169 170 169 168 -0.4 -3.8
131 120 119 111 104 98 85 77 72 71 76 75 74 80 7.5 -4.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6 -3.5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.3 -3.6
5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 -0.9 -1.1
6 6 7 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 5 14.2 0.4
2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1.0 -3.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2.1 3.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1 -
6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -1.7 -3.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -27.6 -5.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
85 77 77 72 68 63 52 45 41 40 45 47 47 51 8.9 -4.9
133 124 120 115 110 100 94 88 84 86 88 90 90 84 -6.2 -3.5
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 7.4 0.9
573 596 620 624 640 656 660 663 669 671 676 687 691 694 0.4 3.2
62 66 68 72 78 81 81 81 83 82 81 79 88 92 4.8 5.5
466 476 488 486 491 504 512 519 522 526 534 548 547 556 1.7 3.1
4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 5.6 -2.5
6 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 -8.2 -6.8
1016 1029 994 980 1002 1032 1062 1118 1181 1275 1320 1270 1297 1367 5.5 1.7
450 460 463 456 478 498 521 583 649 740 789 765 821 935 13.9 3.8
140 155 159 157 156 164 174 187 200 216 222 219 241 259 7.8 4.2
310 304 304 299 322 334 347 396 449 524 567 545 580 676 16.5 3.7
567 570 531 524 525 534 541 535 532 535 532 506 475 432 -9.2 -1.1
38 38 37 36 36 35 33 32 30 30 31 30 28 28 1.1 -2.2
85 90 92 96 102 107 111 109 107 118 128 132 137 136 -1.3 4.2
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 39.2 -0.4
27 27 27 30 35 41 47 49 50 51 52 46 44 45 0.7 1.3
188 183 173 157 146 145 143 143 141 136 127 120 108 102 -6.3 -2.8
182 183 156 160 161 159 160 155 153 147 146 131 113 81 -28.1 -4.2
357 357 355 360 358 376 371 377 375 377 383 370 355 349 -1.8 0.1
181 185 186 191 190 204 204 209 212 214 217 203 195 193 -1.3 0.9
37 38 39 38 39 42 43 42 42 41 41 40 40 39 -3.3 0.3
52 49 47 48 47 48 45 44 41 40 40 42 40 39 -3.5 -3.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3 -3.6
37 35 35 35 33 34 30 31 29 30 33 35 34 34 0.4 0.5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.2 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -13.5 -10.7
13 14 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 19 19 18 17 -4.8 4.5
28 26 29 28 28 27 25 24 22 21 19 19 17 17 1.6 -4.3
24 22 25 23 23 24 23 22 19 18 17 17 15 16 3.8 -3.9
1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 -19.4 -2.1
478 488 499 501 483 499 425 458 419 399 394 371 393 398 1.2 0.2
86 86 86 84 78 74 72 68 65 69 68 69 67 66 -2.0 -0.2
32 32 33 35 34 35 34 34 34 35 35 34 32 33 1.9 -0.5
129 122 114 109 109 127 123 121 108 108 104 90 93 101 8.9 -0.7
5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 4 5 3.6 -3.6
1234 1245 1225 1269 1178 1204 1314 1318 1310 1323 1367 1503 1479 1496 1.1 1.5
220 223 226 223 212 214 212 159 159 162 161 214 229 214 -6.8 0.4
135 139 135 140 119 123 141 158 155 152 152 158 148 150 1.2 2.0
514 506 486 507 457 461 520 547 536 541 565 584 563 583 3.6 1.6
133 142 140 142 130 134 152 158 165 168 178 184 177 181 2.4 2.3
Crude oil balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
OECD 949.2 938.0 998.1 1039.1 1044.6 1025.3 1053.6 1110.4 1131.2 1110.3 1124.3 1129.6 1093.9 1153.6 1218.3
G7 774.9 772.6 812.0 851.1 856.3 832.0 861.3 904.5 915.7 893.2 928.7 947.0 924.7 973.3 1022.4
BRICS -162.4 -110.8 -73.7 -52.8 -58.9 -46.5 -38.4 -22.6 -33.5 -2.1 34.2 7.5 -13.0 -22.9 -10.2
Europe 470.1 451.7 447.1 441.1 411.0 398.5 401.6 409.6 436.6 390.1 393.0 404.8 399.5 432.4 471.7
European Union 506.4 504.8 513.4 512.2 497.4 493.0 510.7 520.6 540.5 495.3 510.4 524.3 511.0 536.4 566.9
Belgium 26.7 30.2 29.8 28.3 28.7 26.4 31.8 33.1 34.6 32.2 34.0 33.2 33.9 36.2 35.1
Czech Republic 7.4 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.4 6.9 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4
France 75.3 77.6 76.0 77.4 76.4 78.2 83.3 87.0 89.1 80.8 83.9 86.4 80.1 85.4 85.0
Germany 88.1 88.8 98.9 99.5 105.1 100.1 101.8 97.0 108.0 102.2 100.5 104.1 103.6 105.8 109.0
Italy 83.7 84.2 86.3 85.4 85.1 81.9 81.4 87.3 91.2 87.9 89.9 90.6 89.5 90.7 92.3
Netherlands 47.8 51.6 55.2 55.3 55.2 58.9 60.5 60.1 61.6 58.6 59.7 60.4 54.4 56.5 59.8
Poland 13.1 11.5 13.2 13.9 13.4 14.1 15.0 15.1 15.7 16.6 18.1 17.5 17.6 17.5 17.5
Portugal 11.2 10.2 11.7 11.5 13.8 13.5 12.1 13.5 13.9 13.8 12.1 13.2 11.9 13.3 13.2
Romania 16.1 8.4 6.6 7.6 8.1 8.7 7.2 6.2 6.0 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.4 5.2 7.3
Spain 53.3 52.9 54.9 52.5 54.8 55.7 54.9 56.6 60.7 58.9 58.8 57.8 57.7 58.0 59.5
Sweden 17.0 16.2 17.0 17.8 18.2 17.8 19.0 20.1 19.8 19.3 20.3 19.5 18.3 20.3 20.7
United Kingdom -4.3 2.4 1.3 -1.1 -28.9 -34.6 -30.6 -29.2 -36.7 -46.9 -38.5 -33.4 -30.2 -20.7 -2.0
Norway -66.6 -80.7 -92.0 -99.0 -113.4 -124.3 -140.6 -141.8 -135.0 -134.2 -145.3 -150.5 -143.4 -136.5 -128.6
Turkey 20.1 17.6 19.3 22.0 21.8 24.7 24.2 23.3 23.7 23.0 21.6 23.2 23.7 24.1 23.9
CIS -107.1 -68.4 -81.2 -88.0 -100.0 -98.5 -112.3 -120.9 -132.6 -143.2 -156.8 -174.0 -198.6 -239.5 -274.2
Kazakhstan -6.2 -8.2 -7.8 -7.8 -7.8 -8.9 -11.2 -15.2 -16.2 -23.0 -28.4 -31.1 -37.0 -40.8 -46.9
Russia -203.3 -155.6 -131.8 -117.3 -121.9 -113.8 -119.7 -122.9 -131.7 -129.9 -138.5 -157.0 -182.2 -222.1 -253.4
Ukraine 53.1 49.1 34.4 19.7 15.8 13.3 9.3 9.0 9.8 7.9 5.7 13.4 18.8 21.4 21.5
Uzbekistan 5.2 5.6 3.1 4.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
America 233.3 204.5 224.0 239.1 249.4 219.8 221.2 230.2 247.6 272.5 281.2 307.1 278.2 309.0 320.6
North America 329.3 316.5 331.5 371.0 384.5 379.0 399.8 434.0 447.0 457.0 475.1 493.9 475.2 502.9 531.8
Canada -10.1 -14.8 -20.3 -20.6 -22.7 -28.6 -27.8 -28.3 -34.7 -27.6 -30.0 -28.8 -35.7 -38.1 -40.7
United States 339.4 331.3 351.8 391.7 407.2 407.6 427.6 462.3 481.7 484.7 505.1 522.7 510.9 541.1 572.5
Latin America -96.0 -111.9 -107.4 -131.9 -135.1 -159.2 -178.6 -203.8 -199.4 -184.5 -193.9 -186.8 -197.0 -194.0 -211.2
Argentina -0.6 -1.1 -2.7 -4.3 -10.0 -13.6 -15.9 -16.2 -15.8 -12.9 -12.9 -13.3 -13.1 -11.3 -8.5
Brazil 28.9 26.6 26.8 25.7 28.0 24.8 28.8 29.1 28.0 23.7 19.2 15.6 7.5 5.1 11.1
Chile 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.6 9.4 9.3 9.7 9.8 9.6 10.2 10.4
Colombia -9.9 -8.8 -9.2 -10.2 -9.7 -16.1 -16.6 -17.9 -22.9 -26.4 -19.6 -15.0 -14.7 -11.8 -11.1
Mexico -69.4 -74.6 -74.7 -73.1 -70.7 -70.5 -80.0 -89.5 -90.3 -82.6 -91.3 -92.4 -96.5 -104.4 -104.9
Venezuela -64.3 -73.3 -66.9 -87.0 -88.2 -99.5 -113.8 -128.5 -121.9 -106.7 -113.1 -107.1 -100.3 -90.1 -113.9
Asia 276.5 289.5 340.5 372.7 385.6 405.2 445.0 487.2 462.3 494.7 562.0 544.1 550.0 599.3 662.2
China -21.1 -16.6 -10.2 -3.8 -6.1 -1.1 2.2 15.6 11.7 29.4 60.0 52.7 61.7 82.9 117.2
India 20.7 24.0 29.2 30.8 27.3 27.3 33.9 34.5 39.8 57.8 74.1 78.7 82.0 90.4 95.9
Indonesia -31.7 -37.8 -32.0 -29.5 -35.9 -30.2 -27.6 -29.1 -26.8 -24.9 -17.0 -14.9 -10.8 -6.9 -2.1
Japan 202.9 203.2 218.0 218.9 234.0 227.3 225.5 228.5 217.1 212.2 217.8 205.3 206.6 209.2 206.2
Malaysia -20.3 -21.0 -21.5 -17.8 -17.0 -17.1 -15.2 -13.8 -15.9 -14.3 -9.1 -8.4 -10.3 -10.2 -10.5
South Korea 41.8 54.2 69.1 76.1 79.5 87.4 99.9 121.1 113.7 120.5 123.2 118.8 108.1 108.0 114.2
Taiwan 22.2 21.9 23.9 25.8 24.9 30.2 32.9 32.7 34.7 36.4 38.8 39.9 41.2 46.7 52.9
Thailand 9.7 9.5 12.3 14.9 18.4 21.2 29.2 33.5 31.1 32.5 30.6 31.1 33.7 35.7 40.7
Pacific 2.1 0.7 2.1 4.9 5.8 5.5 7.9 7.6 6.4 9.7 3.3 0.7 4.5 7.8 7.3
Australia 4.3 3.3 5.0 7.7 8.6 7.3 10.3 8.9 6.9 11.1 3.5 0.4 3.2 6.0 4.9
New Zealand 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.0
Africa -201.5 -214.8 -216.3 -215.4 -216.4 -219.8 -232.5 -240.0 -241.4 -236.2 -255.8 -248.1 -248.4 -282.4 -322.4
Algeria -31.1 -30.5 -29.7 -30.7 -30.8 -30.6 -34.1 -33.0 -34.6 -34.3 -37.0 -35.7 -39.9 -48.0 -54.6
Egypt -19.6 -18.2 -20.1 -19.9 -17.8 -17.1 -14.4 -12.5 -11.0 -13.0 -9.9 -4.9 -4.8 -4.7 -1.0
Nigeria -74.9 -77.9 -82.2 -83.5 -87.8 -87.9 -96.5 -105.8 -98.0 -98.1 -110.0 -108.7 -93.3 -111.5 -123.2
South Africa 12.4 10.8 12.1 11.7 13.8 16.3 16.4 21.0 18.7 16.8 19.5 17.5 18.0 20.8 19.0
Middle-East -599.8 -606.1 -656.9 -691.2 -664.0 -666.0 -663.6 -689.9 -752.3 -712.8 -778.4 -756.7 -676.3 -747.1 -811.0
Iran -117.0 -122.2 -133.9 -137.3 -127.0 -127.1 -126.5 -116.3 -116.6 -102.6 -115.3 -104.8 -104.4 -124.3 -125.9
Kuwait -31.8 -6.3 -37.6 -73.1 -63.6 -60.5 -62.2 -57.5 -60.3 -48.1 -61.8 -63.0 -49.7 -63.1 -72.2
Saudi Arabia -240.1 -332.1 -333.4 -326.2 -310.7 -313.6 -305.3 -308.3 -318.5 -285.1 -311.7 -300.8 -263.4 -325.8 -353.2
Source :
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1262.9 1272.4 1262.3 1268.0 1152.4 1160.3 1138.9 1108.4 1033.4 966.7 994.5 992.8 952.0 820.0
1046.7 1026.6 1014.8 996.8 894.6 888.0 854.0 795.5 719.9 644.1 638.7 646.0 585.8 453.7
-8.3 19.9 43.8 85.2 128.1 156.7 182.8 223.6 252.1 288.0 291.4 326.0 354.5 405.9
494.0 512.0 502.7 516.7 465.3 475.6 478.5 494.1 477.9 469.2 502.5 488.9 505.8 484.6
577.2 583.7 573.5 581.6 534.5 534.7 529.9 540.7 518.9 514.2 542.6 534.1 546.8 522.7
32.3 32.4 33.1 33.5 29.9 31.1 28.8 30.2 28.0 32.5 31.8 31.0 33.0 32.1
7.8 7.8 7.3 8.2 7.2 7.7 6.9 7.1 6.6 7.4 7.1 5.3 7.8 7.4
84.1 82.0 81.2 83.3 71.8 64.2 64.0 56.7 56.1 54.1 57.4 55.3 57.0 52.8
111.6 109.1 106.1 105.2 97.9 92.6 90.1 93.2 90.5 89.4 90.9 91.1 90.7 85.2
93.8 91.9 94.0 87.6 80.3 84.0 77.4 73.6 65.1 58.7 67.5 65.4 68.5 63.4
61.0 59.7 57.7 57.6 57.5 59.5 57.0 57.5 54.6 53.9 59.1 60.6 59.4 56.9
18.1 20.4 21.7 21.5 21.2 23.1 24.1 24.6 23.1 23.4 26.4 24.5 25.1 27.2
13.5 14.6 13.3 13.1 11.2 11.6 10.9 11.4 13.6 12.0 15.0 14.7 15.1 13.4
8.7 8.7 8.5 8.6 7.2 6.0 5.5 5.1 5.5 7.2 7.2 8.0 8.3 8.7
60.2 61.2 59.0 60.5 56.0 56.2 56.4 59.9 59.8 60.7 64.9 63.7 65.1 68.2
20.0 19.2 17.8 21.1 19.1 19.4 18.8 20.5 16.9 18.2 19.3 18.9 19.0 19.8
4.8 9.2 6.4 11.8 9.0 12.9 24.3 29.5 25.5 22.8 17.0 13.9 14.8 7.9
-115.7 -104.9 -102.5 -95.4 -92.3 -84.0 -76.7 -70.7 -66.1 -68.8 -69.7 -75.0 -72.0 -64.5
23.4 24.1 23.4 21.7 14.2 17.0 18.1 19.2 18.5 17.2 24.7 24.4 25.4 20.7
-285.1 -291.1 -313.7 -310.5 -329.1 -332.5 -328.1 -321.0 -317.2 -303.7 -322.6 -334.9 -341.5 -358.9
-50.9 -49.3 -50.6 -57.3 -62.6 -63.3 -64.2 -63.5 -61.6 -64.4 -63.5 -60.9 -67.8 -68.9
-250.2 -246.1 -255.9 -240.6 -247.1 -245.9 -247.1 -239.1 -235.8 -222.0 -242.8 -254.1 -257.4 -258.2
14.8 10.9 10.3 6.7 7.2 7.8 5.8 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
316.3 307.3 337.9 341.6 287.6 256.3 226.7 177.0 125.0 63.1 31.6 50.2 -5.3 -81.0
539.7 531.1 521.5 510.0 456.4 453.0 421.0 363.6 304.8 253.6 240.9 258.0 199.1 94.9
-36.7 -49.3 -51.8 -53.8 -54.4 -60.3 -75.7 -79.5 -92.0 -102.6 -106.6 -112.6 -130.6 -152.9
576.4 580.4 573.3 563.8 510.8 513.3 496.7 443.1 396.8 356.2 347.5 370.6 329.7 247.8
-223.3 -223.8 -183.6 -168.4 -168.8 -196.7 -194.3 -186.6 -179.8 -190.5 -209.2 -207.8 -204.4 -175.9
-7.4 -4.0 -2.9 -2.8 -4.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 -2.5
3.5 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -7.6 -14.8 -13.8 -9.6 -0.1 -8.6 -22.3 -35.1 -45.5 -44.7
10.2 11.1 10.8 10.1 10.0 8.5 9.0 8.7 9.5 8.9 8.6 8.5 9.1 8.9
-11.4 -10.9 -11.3 -13.3 -18.1 -24.3 -30.8 -32.2 -33.5 -41.2 -40.7 -32.4 -32.6 -30.7
-99.8 -98.7 -89.0 -74.3 -64.5 -71.2 -70.0 -65.7 -62.4 -59.4 -59.5 -62.7 -61.3 -61.8
-125.8 -124.8 -99.8 -96.0 -96.1 -95.7 -93.9 -91.6 -97.6 -90.9 -98.5 -89.7 -76.6 -50.1
677.0 710.6 741.9 756.3 775.3 828.4 857.1 901.3 910.6 927.3 979.2 1046.9 1105.7 1161.6
118.8 138.8 159.3 174.6 198.6 234.7 251.3 268.6 280.1 307.8 332.6 378.1 414.6 459.3
99.4 111.5 121.7 132.8 159.3 163.6 171.7 184.8 189.2 189.4 202.9 213.9 220.4 226.6
-3.1 2.8 0.0 -1.3 4.4 3.6 1.9 4.2 7.5 10.0 9.6 8.6 11.2 14.2
212.7 203.3 205.7 198.8 179.1 181.4 177.1 178.8 177.9 165.5 165.0 162.2 155.6 149.3
-10.3 -8.7 -7.0 -6.1 -6.1 -8.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -7.3 -5.4 -4.8 -5.7
115.0 120.4 118.5 116.3 115.0 118.7 124.9 128.2 122.8 125.8 139.0 145.8 151.4 151.3
54.8 52.4 51.9 47.9 49.6 46.1 41.9 46.6 44.1 45.4 44.2 45.2 44.8 46.3
38.0 38.0 37.2 38.2 39.5 40.8 39.7 42.6 43.4 41.0 44.4 42.3 48.7 51.4
11.1 11.5 10.0 9.5 7.6 10.5 13.9 14.4 14.7 14.1 11.6 10.1 10.6 10.9
8.4 9.2 7.6 8.3 6.3 7.2 9.8 9.7 11.1 10.3 7.3 4.8 5.2 5.0
4.2 4.1 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.4
-337.1 -351.7 -364.9 -360.3 -346.2 -363.3 -293.5 -335.5 -298.2 -265.5 -273.6 -251.1 -275.1 -251.3
-58.5 -57.0 -55.8 -51.7 -44.9 -38.7 -38.2 -36.7 -33.4 -28.1 -28.9 -30.2 -28.7 -25.3
0.4 0.6 0.9 -2.6 -2.9 -5.7 -7.4 -6.6 -9.0 -7.2 -9.2 -10.2 -8.0 -8.1
-118.7 -115.5 -112.7 -103.3 -108.0 -122.3 -116.7 -118.4 -102.8 -104.5 -104.1 -87.1 -89.1 -100.0
20.3 17.4 19.0 21.1 25.0 19.3 20.7 18.9 18.7 21.3 21.0 23.2 22.3 22.7
-841.8 -846.7 -832.2 -854.7 -748.4 -757.1 -867.9 -856.3 -859.6 -833.5 -866.0 -977.2 -946.2 -964.1
-128.4 -130.7 -135.2 -128.1 -115.3 -119.6 -118.0 -63.1 -58.0 -61.5 -62.8 -119.4 -132.2 -117.6
-84.1 -87.6 -81.9 -89.3 -68.3 -70.0 -89.4 -103.0 -102.6 -101.1 -99.6 -107.9 -101.9 -109.3
-373.6 -363.2 -345.3 -357.6 -295.9 -290.2 -352.7 -371.3 -376.6 -354.1 -368.6 -373.2 -347.5 -367.6
-104.9 -115.7 -114.5 -116.9 -100.2 -106.9 -122.3 -126.5 -134.5 -127.3 -124.5 -120.2 -118.8 -116.5
Refined oil products production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 3156 3174 3176 3207 3233 3271 3381 3482 3507 3518 3595 3625 3634 3714 3859
OECD 1830 1859 1910 1953 1984 1991 2046 2107 2132 2100 2123 2111 2094 2129 2167
G7 1381 1387 1412 1446 1461 1457 1488 1522 1539 1517 1537 1528 1519 1544 1574
BRICS 540 555 534 516 487 495 506 530 527 567 616 635 655 686 741
Europe 702 698 702 717 724 722 744 757 779 739 746 747 742 755 771
European Union 654 651 656 669 677 675 693 706 727 690 699 698 692 703 720
Belgium 29 32 32 31 32 29 35 37 38 36 38 40 46 46 43
Czech Republic 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 7
France 78 81 80 82 80 82 86 91 94 85 89 91 84 87 88
Germany 106 104 112 116 119 114 115 111 117 115 116 114 114 116 120
Italy 91 91 91 92 92 90 89 96 100 94 95 96 96 98 98
Netherlands 49 53 55 55 55 59 61 60 62 58 59 58 54 56 58
Poland 13 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 19
Portugal 11 10 12 11 14 13 12 13 14 13 12 13 12 13 13
Romania 23 15 13 13 15 15 13 12 13 10 11 12 13 12 13
Spain 53 55 57 54 56 56 54 57 62 61 60 58 58 58 60
Sweden 18 18 21 21 20 21 22 23 22 23 23 21 20 19 20
United Kingdom 89 92 93 97 94 94 98 98 94 88 88 84 85 85 91
Norway 14 13 15 15 15 14 15 16 16 16 16 15 14 16 15
Turkey 23 22 23 26 25 27 26 27 27 26 24 25 26 26 26
CIS 417 417 347 293 248 238 229 227 218 218 227 239 253 258 265
Kazakhstan 18 18 18 15 12 11 11 9 9 7 6 8 9 9 10
Russia 268 279 247 220 184 178 173 172 162 168 177 182 189 190 194
Ukraine 62 54 37 23 20 17 14 13 14 12 9 17 21 22 22
Uzbekistan 8 8 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6
America 1107 1103 1108 1132 1147 1148 1186 1214 1241 1241 1262 1269 1253 1267 1313
North America 840 831 839 856 863 866 891 911 923 926 943 942 937 956 977
Canada 85 83 82 84 85 85 89 91 91 93 95 97 100 105 107
United States 755 748 757 772 778 781 802 819 832 834 849 844 837 851 870
Latin America 268 272 269 276 284 282 295 304 318 314 319 327 316 311 336
Argentina 23 24 25 25 25 24 26 29 31 32 31 31 28 30 31
Brazil 61 59 61 61 65 64 69 75 80 83 85 88 86 87 93
Chile 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11
Colombia 11 12 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 16 16
Mexico 72 74 74 77 80 76 75 75 76 73 72 73 74 77 78
Venezuela 51 54 48 51 52 54 56 58 58 56 57 59 56 46 59
Asia 564 600 638 667 689 730 770 814 804 839 882 883 889 934 1000
China 146 152 159 166 165 177 185 196 198 212 233 235 243 263 306
India 52 52 54 55 57 60 64 67 70 87 105 110 114 124 129
Indonesia 39 40 42 42 43 46 49 48 48 49 50 51 49 50 50
Japan 178 187 197 203 212 211 209 215 211 208 207 201 202 202 199
Malaysia 10 10 10 11 14 18 19 17 18 19 22 23 22 23 23
South Korea 42 57 71 76 80 89 100 121 114 120 122 119 111 111 116
Taiwan 21 23 23 25 25 30 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 45 50
Thailand 12 13 15 18 22 24 33 38 35 38 38 39 42 45 49
Pacific 38 38 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 42 44 42 43 42 42
Australia 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 37 38 37 37 37 37
New Zealand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5
Africa 108 110 110 110 109 113 118 126 116 122 117 133 133 127 126
Algeria 25 25 25 25 24 25 24 26 26 28 29 30 30 30 27
Egypt 24 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 29 28 26 30 30 31 32
Nigeria 13 14 13 12 8 9 11 10 7 9 5 11 11 6 6
South Africa 13 13 12 13 14 16 15 21 16 17 17 21 23 21 19
Middle-East 220 207 234 249 275 279 293 302 307 317 317 311 322 332 342
Iran 41 47 47 54 60 61 65 69 73 80 79 80 79 80 81
Kuwait 13 3 17 24 39 43 41 46 44 47 39 34 38 44 44
Saudi Arabia 90 85 89 90 92 89 100 97 98 96 100 100 99 107 115
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
3904 3933 3951 3983 3882 3958 3952 4012 4027 4084 4171 4207 4270 4305 0.8 1.0
2160 2152 2141 2117 1995 2018 1977 1974 1964 1967 2022 2019 2039 2027 -0.6 -0.3
1569 1552 1548 1526 1428 1447 1403 1384 1376 1378 1407 1415 1426 1419 -0.5 -0.4
770 812 848 879 923 965 996 1046 1088 1134 1159 1181 1214 1264 4.1 4.1
769 770 760 756 702 695 685 680 655 649 686 679 693 678 -2.1 -0.5
717 715 707 706 658 651 638 635 606 604 633 630 638 627 -1.7 -0.6
37 37 39 38 35 35 33 35 32 35 35 34 35 34 -3.8 -0.7
8 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 7 8 8 6 8 8 -4.1 1.4
86 87 86 88 78 71 71 61 58 58 60 59 59 55 -6.2 -2.6
123 121 118 116 108 101 100 101 98 97 99 100 98 92 -5.6 -1.2
101 99 101 95 86 90 86 82 70 66 74 71 75 72 -3.8 -1.5
59 58 56 56 55 58 57 57 55 57 60 60 60 61 2.2 0.2
18 21 22 22 22 24 25 26 25 25 27 27 27 29 6.5 2.5
14 14 13 13 11 12 11 12 14 13 15 15 16 14 -10.4 0.7
15 14 14 14 12 11 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 -1.4 0.5
61 61 60 60 57 57 57 61 60 60 65 65 66 68 3.0 0.7
20 20 18 21 20 21 20 21 18 20 21 20 20 23 15.7 0.1
87 84 82 82 76 74 76 73 66 62 62 61 61 59 -2.9 -2.2
16 18 18 16 15 15 15 15 16 14 16 13 16 16 0.8 0.0
26 26 26 24 19 20 22 23 24 22 29 30 32 29 -9.6 1.1
277 285 292 295 292 308 313 314 325 343 338 324 323 331 2.5 2.1
12 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 15 16 15 14 14 15 5.4 5.0
206 217 224 230 228 246 250 255 267 283 278 270 270 276 2.5 2.5
19 15 15 12 12 12 10 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 -7.7 -6.6
5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 -8.2 -6.3
1298 1302 1297 1301 1244 1258 1235 1239 1254 1274 1268 1258 1253 1249 -0.3 -0.1
968 966 962 957 900 932 901 899 913 934 950 960 976 990 1.4 0.3
103 101 103 99 96 98 94 97 95 91 90 91 97 94 -2.9 0.0
865 865 859 857 805 834 807 803 818 843 860 870 879 896 1.9 0.3
330 336 335 344 344 326 334 340 341 340 317 297 277 259 -6.5 -1.1
31 32 34 32 30 31 31 33 31 31 32 31 31 29 -5.9 -0.4
93 94 96 96 97 98 100 105 112 115 108 101 97 96 -1.6 0.7
11 11 11 11 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 0.9 -0.1
15 15 15 15 13 14 16 16 15 16 14 15 18 19 7.8 1.3
76 76 74 73 74 69 67 68 70 67 61 55 44 36 -19.1 -3.8
55 59 55 64 66 62 64 62 55 55 46 41 35 30 -14.2 -3.5
1030 1059 1091 1097 1117 1148 1175 1226 1242 1257 1313 1362 1410 1459 3.4 2.8
317 336 352 368 388 401 416 440 460 485 510 534 560 595 6.3 5.4
131 148 159 165 191 202 211 226 230 231 242 255 266 274 3.2 5.5
48 47 46 48 50 47 48 46 45 48 47 48 47 49 3.4 -0.1
205 196 198 189 179 178 169 169 171 162 162 163 157 149 -5.1 -1.8
23 24 27 27 26 23 26 27 25 24 25 26 25 25 -0.7 0.7
120 123 123 120 117 120 128 132 127 129 140 146 155 159 2.1 1.5
52 50 50 46 48 45 42 47 44 43 43 43 43 45 4.9 1.1
49 50 50 50 53 54 54 57 61 59 63 63 65 68 4.0 3.3
41 39 39 39 39 39 40 39 39 36 33 30 29 30 3.3 -2.0
35 32 33 33 33 33 34 32 32 29 26 23 23 23 3.7 -2.7
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 1.7 0.4
136 124 126 130 123 130 117 116 118 118 112 113 112 115 2.5 -0.1
27 27 28 31 31 34 33 30 31 39 38 38 37 38 3.2 1.5
32 32 33 32 30 30 27 28 27 27 27 26 26 27 2.5 0.2
10 6 3 5 3 5 6 5 5 3 2 3 4 4 -0.3 -1.0
23 18 18 20 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 22 21 22 1.7 1.3
352 355 346 366 364 380 387 397 394 406 423 440 449 443 -1.3 1.9
84 87 87 88 89 89 91 93 95 93 88 88 85 84 -0.6 0.4
45 47 48 47 45 46 46 48 46 46 47 44 42 34 -18.8 -0.7
119 118 115 120 116 118 117 122 117 133 145 157 166 164 -1.1 2.8
23 22 21 21 23 26 31 31 32 33 49 58 56 58 3.6 5.6
Oil products balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
OECD 121.0 92.5 77.7 58.8 74.6 73.9 85.5 60.3 64.6 90.3 104.7 105.2 114.4 115.8 116.0
G7 115.4 95.3 86.5 63.5 67.4 70.0 79.6 59.7 70.6 87.3 90.4 88.6 79.7 80.0 76.4
BRICS -55.3 -42.3 -30.8 -13.5 -20.4 -9.5 -12.8 -7.1 3.1 -11.5 -34.9 -41.1 -55.1 -54.2 -52.3
Europe 36.6 40.0 33.8 22.7 18.7 28.9 29.2 24.3 26.0 36.5 38.9 43.3 47.8 42.9 28.2
European Union 28.7 33.5 27.3 16.0 12.0 20.5 19.4 13.7 15.5 26.0 24.2 30.9 33.7 30.1 14.2
Belgium -4.5 -5.4 -4.4 -3.7 -1.6 0.1 -2.7 -3.5 -3.7 -4.0 -4.4 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5 -2.6
Czech Republic 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.5
France 11.1 14.0 12.2 9.5 8.2 9.4 6.2 2.3 5.3 11.5 9.2 8.0 12.9 8.1 8.6
Germany 31.5 39.3 32.7 30.9 25.7 29.1 32.0 36.6 29.5 23.9 23.6 25.2 17.8 17.2 10.3
Italy 6.6 2.8 4.5 2.5 3.6 8.3 8.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -5.8 -2.7 -5.1 -9.3
Netherlands -14.9 -17.7 -20.0 -20.9 -19.7 -24.6 -23.1 -21.4 -22.6 -19.8 -17.0 -17.3 -12.0 -12.4 -12.4
Poland 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.3 3.1
Portugal 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.3 -1.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.9 3.7 3.5 4.3 2.9 2.4
Romania -4.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -3.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.4
Spain -4.6 -3.5 -2.7 -2.6 -0.7 3.0 3.0 5.8 6.7 10.1 12.2 15.0 16.7 17.2 17.5
Sweden -2.1 -1.7 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.7 -2.4 -3.7 -4.9 -3.3 -2.4 -2.4 -4.0
United Kingdom -6.1 -9.6 -11.0 -14.4 -12.9 -13.0 -15.2 -18.0 -13.0 -7.8 -6.5 -2.1 -8.0 -6.4 -12.0
Norway -4.7 -3.9 -5.9 -5.7 -6.4 -5.1 -5.6 -5.5 -5.8 -5.2 -5.5 -5.1 -4.5 -5.3 -4.9
Turkey 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.1 7.4 3.2 4.5 4.1 4.8
CIS -53.5 -31.8 -28.7 -28.2 -38.5 -38.1 -53.5 -51.7 -48.5 -52.7 -57.5 -68.4 -86.4 -87.2 -93.4
Kazakhstan 1.4 4.8 3.9 1.7 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Russia -57.0 -48.4 -41.5 -40.2 -43.1 -43.4 -51.6 -51.9 -47.0 -47.6 -53.3 -56.1 -67.4 -67.0 -71.6
Ukraine 0.4 12.1 1.8 5.0 3.4 7.4 2.2 4.8 3.0 0.9 2.5 -3.8 -7.4 -8.8 -8.2
Uzbekistan 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
America -19.3 -36.6 -27.0 -28.1 -20.4 -26.8 -17.5 -10.5 -2.5 2.8 7.7 3.8 -3.2 9.3 11.9
North America 18.2 2.1 4.5 -2.7 2.7 -6.8 1.2 -1.1 10.0 13.5 18.4 21.4 14.0 21.0 34.2
Canada -3.6 -5.1 -3.4 -4.9 -4.9 -5.2 -7.1 -6.7 -5.4 -6.4 -7.0 -8.6 -11.3 -9.0 -9.0
United States 21.8 7.2 8.0 2.1 7.5 -1.7 8.3 5.6 15.4 19.9 25.4 30.0 25.3 30.0 43.2
Latin America -37.4 -38.7 -31.5 -25.3 -23.0 -19.9 -18.7 -9.5 -12.5 -10.8 -10.7 -17.6 -17.2 -11.7 -22.3
Argentina -3.6 -3.2 -3.3 -2.8 -1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -3.1 -3.2 -4.0 -3.8 -7.1 -7.5 -7.8 -6.1
Brazil -1.1 0.9 1.5 7.5 5.3 8.6 10.5 11.0 9.3 9.8 8.6 7.0 5.2 1.6 -0.1
Chile 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.5 1.6
Colombia -2.5 -2.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.6 -3.5 -4.1 -3.7 -3.9 -4.1
Mexico 0.4 2.3 2.6 1.4 4.2 0.8 4.2 9.3 10.1 11.4 16.1 13.5 10.4 8.9 10.6
Venezuela -30.0 -35.1 -30.0 -30.1 -32.8 -33.8 -36.0 -37.0 -37.8 -37.0 -37.1 -33.7 -32.8 -23.8 -34.6
Asia 73.4 63.0 70.2 82.1 90.8 100.5 97.6 96.2 90.1 100.1 86.5 82.5 101.8 94.2 105.0
China -3.1 -1.3 1.7 13.5 9.5 11.7 13.9 22.5 20.5 16.8 13.8 15.9 17.1 22.4 32.9
India 6.0 6.5 7.6 8.1 10.7 16.5 16.8 19.7 22.6 13.5 1.3 -2.4 -2.5 -7.0 -11.5
Indonesia -7.9 -7.4 -7.5 -4.4 -6.0 -2.9 -4.6 1.3 -1.7 1.8 3.9 3.5 6.7 6.4 12.4
Japan 54.0 46.7 43.6 37.6 40.3 43.0 47.4 38.6 39.5 46.3 46.7 42.0 45.9 45.2 44.5
Malaysia 2.0 3.3 3.8 4.2 2.3 0.1 -0.3 2.4 2.1 1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.0
South Korea 8.6 3.5 3.1 5.1 10.2 8.4 5.0 -9.1 -19.2 -18.0 -16.4 -15.4 -4.6 -2.7 -9.6
Taiwan 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.3 8.4 6.8 4.5 4.4 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.4 2.6 -1.5 -4.2
Thailand 7.5 7.9 7.9 8.7 8.3 8.9 4.4 -1.7 -2.8 -3.0 -3.4 -5.0 -4.5 -3.8 -3.8
Pacific 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.6 4.2 9.0
Australia 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6 5.3
New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 2.0
Africa -21.7 -22.3 -22.3 -22.4 -22.7 -23.1 -23.1 -28.7 -15.9 -18.9 -14.3 -21.8 -21.4 -10.4 -5.6
Algeria -17.2 -16.6 -17.2 -16.6 -16.3 -16.7 -16.3 -19.3 -18.5 -20.1 -21.2 -21.9 -20.2 -20.0 -16.7
Egypt -1.6 -3.0 -3.1 -4.2 -6.1 -5.2 -4.2 -3.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -4.2 -5.1 -5.5 -3.0
Nigeria -2.9 -2.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 2.3 0.9 6.2 2.2 2.3 6.8 5.4
South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.3 -8.2 -2.4 -4.0 -5.4 -5.5 -7.6 -4.2 -2.0
Middle-East -84.2 -61.2 -79.5 -85.5 -106.0 -108.5 -117.8 -122.5 -121.4 -129.6 -124.1 -107.2 -108.5 -119.5 -116.8
Iran 2.7 3.2 2.8 -0.6 -4.7 -6.5 -8.2 -10.1 -12.5 -20.7 -16.6 -14.0 -15.0 -13.3 -11.1
Kuwait -10.0 -1.2 -12.1 -18.9 -32.8 -36.3 -35.1 -39.4 -36.6 -38.2 -30.8 -25.9 -27.7 -32.3 -31.9
Saudi Arabia -61.0 -52.2 -54.7 -53.8 -55.7 -54.6 -61.9 -58.5 -56.6 -52.4 -54.3 -51.1 -44.8 -54.1 -58.3
United Arab Emirates 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.5 5.8 4.7 3.1 1.7 1.7 -2.2 -7.3 -5.5 -6.8 -6.2 -4.5
Source :
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
135.6 124.1 97.6 67.1 60.5 57.6 19.7 -6.4 -13.6 -35.8 -50.6 -44.5 -53.5 -37.0
89.0 82.1 43.4 11.4 6.3 5.8 -17.9 -29.9 -31.0 -44.0 -57.8 -72.1 -79.1 -71.3
-74.2 -72.1 -80.7 -81.0 -108.7 -113.1 -99.8 -108.1 -128.5 -124.7 -117.7 -117.2 -107.9 -118.0
36.4 41.5 29.7 34.4 46.6 46.3 34.5 14.8 25.1 26.1 15.7 22.6 16.6 29.8
21.4 25.5 13.2 16.5 21.8 22.7 14.7 -9.3 1.1 2.5 -9.5 -7.5 -13.3 -3.1
0.5 0.1 -1.4 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 -2.5 1.5 -3.5 -0.9 -1.1 -3.4 -0.9
1.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 2.6 1.4 2.0
9.9 10.7 10.0 5.5 13.8 17.8 17.7 23.1 22.2 22.3 19.8 18.5 18.5 19.8
8.7 9.8 0.6 9.3 10.6 17.7 15.0 13.7 17.6 15.9 15.2 16.1 17.7 16.8
-14.3 -12.1 -16.9 -14.5 -12.5 -16.4 -14.3 -17.8 -11.6 -8.3 -14.9 -13.4 -15.6 -12.0
-12.2 -9.8 -8.8 -8.3 -11.2 -14.3 -13.0 -11.9 -11.5 -13.1 -15.2 -18.9 -21.3 -22.2
3.4 3.1 3.4 2.6 2.9 1.9 0.7 -1.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.9 0.1 3.9 2.9
3.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -3.2 -1.8 -4.1 -3.8 -4.3 -2.8
-4.7 -3.9 -3.0 -3.2 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -2.6 -2.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6
19.3 18.0 19.9 16.5 15.1 12.8 9.9 -0.6 -4.2 -2.9 -4.5 -3.4 -3.8 -4.5
-2.9 -3.5 -2.6 -4.6 -4.4 -4.2 -3.1 -6.4 -2.8 -4.2 -6.5 -5.2 -7.5 -6.0
-7.4 -2.1 -4.8 -4.7 -3.3 -2.4 -5.1 -3.8 1.5 6.5 9.2 10.5 12.2 13.3
-5.5 -6.4 -6.9 -5.9 -5.1 -3.9 -6.5 -6.0 -5.5 -6.2 -6.9 -5.4 -7.3 -7.3
4.5 6.1 7.8 7.5 13.4 12.0 10.6 12.9 13.9 15.7 16.1 18.8 20.4 23.0
-106.6 -106.4 -112.2 -112.0 -117.8 -125.7 -114.7 -114.3 -128.6 -127.9 -129.1 -110.7 -105.4 -113.7
-2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -4.4 -5.2 -4.6 -4.0 -3.8 -4.8 -2.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3
-84.4 -88.2 -95.5 -97.8 -101.7 -110.6 -100.9 -106.1 -117.2 -115.7 -117.5 -105.9 -102.5 -110.8
-5.5 -0.8 0.5 3.2 2.5 1.8 3.4 6.5 6.1 7.1 7.6 8.7 8.8 9.3
-0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
34.8 30.9 32.9 6.5 -21.5 0.5 -29.3 -35.8 -41.7 -57.0 -51.1 -48.8 -45.1 -42.1
52.0 39.1 25.7 -6.0 -24.9 -37.3 -65.5 -83.0 -89.7 -109.4 -112.3 -125.2 -137.8 -139.2
-5.1 -5.8 -8.2 -5.2 -7.1 -6.9 -3.3 -10.3 -12.3 -10.7 -10.1 -7.9 -8.4 -5.5
57.1 44.9 33.9 -0.8 -17.9 -30.4 -62.2 -72.7 -77.5 -98.7 -102.2 -117.3 -129.5 -133.6
-17.2 -8.1 7.1 12.5 3.4 37.8 36.2 47.2 48.0 52.5 61.2 76.4 92.7 97.0
-5.5 -4.8 -5.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 2.7 2.4 4.1 4.7 4.2 5.1 4.3 3.9
1.1 2.1 4.0 7.4 5.5 15.1 17.5 17.6 16.0 17.8 15.0 16.3 21.6 18.9
2.1 2.0 6.1 6.6 5.7 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.7 7.6 7.4 7.7
-3.6 -3.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -0.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.3
13.3 14.8 18.1 19.5 13.3 19.1 22.8 24.1 18.8 19.0 23.6 32.0 40.1 43.4
-34.9 -32.7 -27.6 -30.3 -31.1 -24.6 -31.1 -23.2 -18.6 -20.7 -16.2 -14.7 -11.6 -8.9
72.4 71.8 71.8 63.6 65.1 78.5 81.5 82.6 87.3 94.6 92.9 86.4 98.6 101.6
23.7 28.7 24.1 25.6 19.8 19.7 24.7 24.6 21.4 12.5 11.9 0.8 0.0 -1.8
-10.7 -15.1 -17.9 -20.1 -36.4 -41.7 -47.1 -48.9 -53.3 -43.8 -32.3 -31.4 -33.5 -30.5
15.0 10.8 14.0 14.9 12.2 15.6 18.2 22.9 23.3 23.4 20.6 17.9 20.8 21.9
40.1 36.7 28.9 21.8 22.6 26.4 34.3 37.9 29.0 28.9 25.2 21.4 25.8 30.0
-0.5 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 1.8 2.1 -1.3 7.0 7.4 3.7 2.8 4.3 3.7
-15.0 -16.9 -15.2 -18.5 -12.6 -12.7 -21.4 -21.0 -16.2 -18.9 -24.6 -23.3 -28.3 -32.0
-7.1 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -5.0 1.0 0.8 -3.4 -1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.2
-3.3 -5.3 -5.6 -8.9 -9.9 -9.3 -7.8 -9.2 -7.8 -5.3 -8.2 -4.5 -4.9 -6.5
9.5 11.6 11.6 14.6 16.1 16.2 15.3 18.3 20.6 21.9 24.8 29.0 31.4 32.5
6.6 8.5 7.9 11.2 12.9 13.4 12.7 15.7 17.6 18.5 20.9 25.0 27.5 28.0
1.8 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.9
-7.3 3.2 8.0 16.6 26.4 37.9 52.6 57.1 63.0 70.2 74.2 77.5 81.0 79.2
-16.2 -16.1 -16.8 -17.1 -16.3 -19.1 -17.4 -13.4 -12.9 -20.7 -19.9 -19.8 -19.2 -20.0
-2.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 4.3 4.3 6.1 7.2 10.5 13.3 13.4 13.6 11.2 8.5
3.6 4.5 5.7 7.2 7.2 15.4 17.7 14.3 15.9 18.9 16.2 18.5 17.6 20.5
-3.9 0.3 4.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 6.1 4.7 4.5 4.5 5.1 3.1 6.5 6.3
-111.0 -97.5 -82.1 -81.6 -84.6 -99.4 -102.3 -95.6 -86.2 -95.8 -120.1 -138.8 -144.1 -145.8
-9.5 -7.6 -5.7 -3.5 -5.5 -10.4 -16.6 -12.1 -12.2 -10.7 -18.3 -16.1 -16.0 -19.6
-31.2 -32.3 -33.4 -30.0 -27.4 -31.3 -32.3 -33.4 -30.9 -31.7 -33.7 -30.2 -24.8 -24.4
-60.6 -54.2 -47.1 -46.5 -50.0 -50.3 -42.3 -43.3 -32.6 -43.0 -44.2 -62.0 -71.4 -78.2
-3.0 1.0 3.3 4.9 2.5 1.8 -2.0 -2.3 0.5 -0.4 -13.3 -24.2 -21.2 -19.3
Oil products domestic consumption (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 3088 3114 3130 3130 3163 3235 3316 3427 3469 3537 3561 3589 3588 3650 3807
OECD 1789 1800 1839 1855 1905 1919 1966 2025 2046 2073 2060 2075 2036 2064 2097
G7 1387 1381 1403 1409 1435 1439 1472 1518 1542 1561 1542 1556 1517 1535 1560
BRICS 485 505 492 487 459 485 494 516 524 549 571 575 587 613 668
Europe 649 655 653 648 651 662 680 680 689 679 668 678 675 681 682
European Union 598 606 606 598 602 610 624 624 634 626 613 624 618 624 625
Belgium 18 19 20 19 22 21 23 23 23 23 22 23 22 23 23
Czech Republic 9 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9
France 80 86 85 83 82 84 85 85 89 88 86 89 86 86 86
Germany 119 127 128 130 128 128 130 129 129 124 121 123 118 116 114
Italy 88 87 89 88 87 91 90 90 90 88 86 85 87 86 84
Netherlands 22 21 22 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 23 24 24 27 27
Poland 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 18 18 19 19 18 18 19 20
Portugal 11 11 12 12 12 13 12 13 15 15 15 15 16 14 14
Romania 17 14 12 11 11 11 13 13 11 10 10 11 11 10 10
Spain 44 46 48 45 49 52 51 53 57 59 61 63 64 65 67
Sweden 15 15 16 16 17 16 18 16 17 16 15 15 15 15 14
United Kingdom 73 74 74 74 73 72 74 72 70 70 68 67 67 68 69
Norway 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 9
Turkey 22 22 23 26 25 28 30 29 29 28 30 28 29 29 29
CIS 371 374 309 259 205 199 179 174 171 166 164 163 162 165 164
Kazakhstan 19 22 21 17 12 11 9 8 9 7 8 7 8 8 8
Russia 214 221 196 174 135 133 125 120 117 121 119 120 117 118 117
Ukraine 67 64 39 28 25 25 16 18 17 12 12 13 13 13 13
Uzbekistan 10 10 8 8 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6
America 1023 1009 1029 1046 1085 1083 1123 1189 1229 1246 1246 1261 1216 1234 1280
North America 809 789 804 814 836 832 860 911 939 959 953 969 933 956 988
Canada 77 73 75 76 77 79 81 84 85 87 87 89 89 96 99
United States 732 716 729 738 759 753 779 827 854 872 866 880 844 860 888
Latin America 214 220 225 232 249 252 263 278 291 287 292 292 283 278 293
Argentina 19 20 21 21 23 23 23 25 27 26 25 23 21 22 25
Brazil 57 58 60 62 66 70 75 81 85 87 88 88 85 82 85
Chile 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 10 9 10 10 11
Colombia 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 11
Mexico 69 74 74 77 84 77 78 81 85 84 88 87 83 83 86
Venezuela 18 17 19 19 19 20 20 22 22 20 22 25 25 23 25
Asia 593 620 655 691 718 771 796 830 813 855 877 878 903 929 992
China 142 152 160 175 175 189 196 212 217 227 241 245 258 281 329
India 56 58 61 63 68 76 81 85 89 97 108 106 110 114 117
Indonesia 30 32 33 37 37 43 45 48 47 51 51 53 53 54 60
Japan 217 218 222 221 228 233 233 231 226 232 228 222 226 223 220
Malaysia 12 13 14 15 15 18 19 20 18 19 19 20 21 20 21
South Korea 48 58 69 76 81 88 91 97 79 87 90 89 90 90 88
Taiwan 25 26 26 28 29 32 32 32 33 35 36 38 38 40 41
Thailand 17 18 20 23 27 30 34 33 30 31 31 30 34 37 41
Pacific 36 36 36 36 38 39 40 41 41 42 43 43 43 46 47
Australia 31 31 30 31 32 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 38 39
New Zealand 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
Africa 82 83 86 85 83 88 91 96 96 100 100 104 107 109 116
Algeria 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10
Egypt 21 20 20 20 18 19 20 22 24 24 23 22 23 22 27
Nigeria 7 9 10 9 7 8 9 10 9 9 10 12 12 12 12
South Africa 15 15 15 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 18 19
Middle-East 133 134 148 154 163 163 172 174 178 186 192 201 209 211 223
Iran 46 48 53 53 57 56 59 60 59 63 65 68 67 67 70
Kuwait 4 2 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 9 8 9 10 12 12
Saudi Arabia 34 36 39 41 42 41 45 45 48 50 52 55 60 63 68
Source :
2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017 - 2018 (%)
(%/year)
3849 3895 3941 3896 3802 3904 3904 3952 4002 4045 4123 4174 4262 4299 0.9 1.1
2094 2065 2047 1958 1866 1895 1827 1808 1801 1782 1809 1826 1847 1852 0.3 -0.6
1553 1526 1497 1419 1343 1367 1311 1295 1293 1282 1295 1294 1307 1315 0.6 -0.9
676 711 744 763 765 802 847 883 912 951 992 1005 1045 1084 3.8 3.6
680 678 659 650 616 611 586 569 556 549 564 571 583 577 -1.0 -0.8
623 619 599 591 557 553 530 511 497 492 501 505 515 511 -0.6 -1.0
23 22 22 23 21 22 20 21 21 21 22 22 21 20 -1.5 -0.5
10 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 9 9 0.3 1.0
85 85 83 80 77 75 73 71 70 68 68 67 67 65 -3.1 -1.5
112 112 99 105 100 101 98 98 100 97 97 97 99 94 -5.0 -1.4
81 81 78 74 68 67 64 59 53 54 54 52 52 54 3.7 -2.6
26 26 27 26 25 26 25 25 25 24 24 24 25 25 0.8 0.4
21 22 23 23 23 25 24 23 21 21 23 25 29 30 4.7 2.7
15 13 13 13 12 11 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 -5.1 -2.5
10 10 10 10 9 8 8 9 8 8 9 9 9 9 -2.6 -0.6
68 66 67 63 59 57 54 49 47 45 48 49 50 51 2.8 -0.9
14 13 13 12 11 12 11 11 10 10 10 11 10 11 2.0 -1.9
69 68 66 64 60 60 57 57 55 55 57 58 59 59 -1.6 -0.8
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0.9 -0.3
28 30 30 30 31 29 29 31 33 32 37 41 43 42 -2.7 1.9
164 169 171 175 168 172 187 191 187 199 198 194 195 197 1.2 1.0
9 10 10 11 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 8.0 3.6
117 121 123 127 121 127 139 140 140 153 152 146 146 147 0.5 1.2
14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 11 10 11 3.7 -0.5
5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 -8.2 -6.4
1291 1279 1285 1235 1178 1220 1181 1184 1192 1197 1200 1200 1206 1214 0.7 -0.1
989 973 966 906 855 881 833 823 831 833 848 853 865 884 2.2 -0.4
102 102 106 102 100 104 105 107 105 102 104 106 107 108 0.5 1.2
887 871 860 804 755 777 729 715 725 731 744 747 758 776 2.5 -0.6
302 307 319 329 324 339 348 362 361 364 352 347 341 330 -3.3 0.7
25 28 28 30 29 30 31 32 31 31 33 32 30 28 -6.3 0.7
87 88 92 95 94 104 109 116 120 124 116 110 111 111 0.1 1.3
11 11 15 15 14 14 14 14 15 14 14 15 16 16 3.2 2.9
11 11 11 11 10 10 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 0.9 1.7
88 88 91 90 87 88 90 89 88 85 84 86 84 78 -6.3 -0.6
28 27 28 31 32 35 32 37 34 34 29 26 23 20 -11.9 -0.5
992 1014 1044 1025 1039 1073 1112 1155 1187 1202 1252 1285 1333 1375 3.1 2.5
333 353 367 375 382 401 419 438 461 476 507 523 549 582 6.0 5.0
119 129 139 142 144 147 154 164 166 173 191 201 212 218 2.7 4.0
60 57 59 60 61 61 71 75 75 75 70 68 72 76 5.4 2.2
216 208 206 188 183 183 185 188 185 175 171 167 164 159 -3.2 -2.0
21 22 25 24 26 24 27 25 28 29 27 28 28 28 0.0 2.1
88 87 89 84 87 89 89 92 92 93 98 102 104 103 -0.8 0.8
41 46 43 41 41 42 38 38 39 39 40 40 40 40 0.1 0.5
41 40 40 38 40 42 44 46 50 50 50 51 53 54 3.0 3.3
47 48 48 50 48 50 52 53 55 55 54 56 56 58 3.9 1.7
39 40 40 41 41 42 44 45 47 47 45 46 47 49 4.6 1.7
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 -1.5 1.2
121 122 128 138 144 151 150 160 172 177 179 182 183 180 -1.7 3.3
10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 0.1 4.3
27 28 29 31 33 34 34 36 36 38 39 40 38 35 -6.4 2.5
12 10 9 11 9 12 11 11 17 19 17 18 20 20 3.4 4.2
20 20 24 24 23 23 25 25 26 25 26 26 26 26 0.1 2.7
239 252 257 272 274 270 276 294 303 305 298 292 294 290 -1.3 2.3
75 84 86 86 87 77 76 80 86 84 77 73 74 72 -3.1 0.6
13 14 13 16 17 16 15 15 17 15 16 15 15 15 -2.2 3.2
70 75 78 84 81 84 89 96 99 107 115 113 112 108 -3.6 4.1
10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 16 16 15 17 16 17 2.9 4.7
Natural gas production (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 2058 2102 2102 2148 2166 2203 2294 2297 2344 2418 2504 2549 2612 2709 2788
OECD 881 903 922 958 995 1010 1063 1067 1073 1084 1110 1130 1122 1124 1121
G7 707 717 732 763 801 810 837 843 850 861 885 896 874 874 849
BRICS 663 668 667 647 638 631 640 616 637 642 637 638 658 686 705
Europe 242 257 255 269 269 278 314 307 305 311 320 323 331 332 341
European Union 213 228 225 239 237 246 272 260 256 259 265 264 260 254 259
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Germany 19 19 19 19 20 21 23 22 22 23 22 22 22 22 20
Italy 17 17 18 20 21 20 20 19 19 17 17 15 15 14 13
Netherlands 76 86 86 88 84 85 96 85 81 76 74 78 76 73 86
Poland 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 28 25 22 21 19 18 17 15 14 14 14 14 13 13 13
Spain 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom 50 57 56 66 70 76 90 92 96 105 115 111 109 109 102
Norway 28 27 29 29 31 31 41 47 48 51 53 58 69 77 81
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
CIS 800 798 764 751 709 700 707 662 680 694 709 712 731 763 780
Kazakhstan 7 8 8 7 4 6 7 8 8 10 9 8 11 13 17
Russia 629 632 629 607 596 585 591 561 581 581 573 570 584 608 620
Ukraine 28 23 21 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 20
Uzbekistan 41 42 43 45 47 49 49 51 55 56 56 57 58 58 59
America 699 703 719 741 776 783 804 817 829 835 864 880 872 887 884
North America 616 618 633 653 685 687 699 705 709 711 726 742 724 725 710
Canada 109 115 126 139 150 159 165 168 173 176 182 186 187 184 184
United States 507 503 507 514 535 528 534 537 536 535 544 556 536 541 527
Latin America 83 84 85 88 91 95 105 112 120 124 138 137 148 162 174
Argentina 20 22 23 23 23 26 28 30 32 37 41 41 40 45 48
Brazil 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 11
Chile 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Colombia 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7 8
Mexico 26 25 25 26 27 27 30 33 35 36 37 36 37 39 41
Venezuela 18 18 18 19 20 21 24 24 25 22 23 21 26 24 23
Asia 134 148 156 164 175 187 203 220 224 241 251 253 272 292 312
China 15 16 16 17 18 18 20 23 23 25 27 30 33 35 41
India 13 14 16 16 17 21 21 25 26 28 28 28 30 31 31
Indonesia 48 55 57 59 66 65 69 72 70 75 70 68 74 78 75
Japan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
Malaysia 18 22 23 25 25 29 36 41 42 43 50 49 51 53 60
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thailand 6 8 8 9 11 11 13 16 17 19 20 19 21 22 22
Pacific 25 27 28 30 31 34 36 36 36 38 39 40 41 39 39
Australia 20 21 23 24 26 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 34 34
New Zealand 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 4
Africa 67 73 76 79 75 82 87 98 103 116 124 128 134 148 156
Algeria 46 50 52 52 48 55 58 67 72 81 82 77 80 84 83
Egypt 8 9 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 17 18 23 26 29 32
Nigeria 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 12 15 14 22 24
South Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
Middle-East 91 96 103 114 130 139 144 158 167 183 196 213 232 249 276
Iran 23 28 28 31 38 42 42 47 49 57 59 62 70 80 90
Kuwait 4 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 11
Saudi Arabia 24 24 27 28 30 30 31 33 34 34 38 39 46 47 51
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
2867 2958 3035 3160 3059 3280 3369 3423 3492 3541 3590 3628 3781 3975 5.2 2.6
1103 1121 1132 1172 1157 1185 1206 1230 1238 1277 1305 1319 1363 1454 6.7 1.5
828 833 840 853 840 850 882 902 902 956 991 989 1014 1108 9.2 1.3
721 742 749 778 727 821 843 829 852 833 829 837 901 957 6.3 2.3
329 322 309 328 310 317 292 294 287 269 261 259 260 240 -7.7 -1.6
241 231 217 222 200 206 185 174 173 155 139 138 131 112 -14.6 -4.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4 0.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 38.2 -21.9
20 20 20 18 18 15 15 13 12 9 9 9 8 7 -12.6 -6.3
12 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 6 6 5 -1.6 -6.0
78 77 74 85 79 90 83 82 87 72 55 53 46 31 -32.3 -4.6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 -1.6 0.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 10 -3.6 -1.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 167.7 -3.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
93 84 76 73 61 58 46 40 37 39 41 42 42 40 -3.1 -5.7
87 89 92 105 109 110 106 119 113 113 121 121 128 127 -1.0 4.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 43.5 -1.3
797 813 824 852 747 828 867 859 885 861 860 857 913 972 6.4 1.8
19 20 22 25 27 28 29 31 33 34 38 38 43 45 5.0 9.3
628 640 635 651 583 657 673 658 675 647 638 644 694 741 6.7 1.4
20 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 20 20 20 20 20 0.5 0.7
60 63 65 68 61 60 63 63 60 62 62 56 57 60 6.1 0.4
877 905 927 948 947 975 1022 1054 1063 1121 1150 1143 1163 1257 8.1 2.1
699 713 729 748 748 764 808 837 842 898 931 929 956 1052 10.0 2.1
187 188 183 177 164 160 160 156 156 164 165 174 181 188 3.9 0.2
511 524 546 571 584 604 649 681 686 733 767 755 775 864 11.5 2.6
178 192 198 200 199 211 214 218 221 223 218 214 207 205 -0.9 2.2
48 48 46 47 44 42 42 41 39 39 40 43 43 45 5.3 0.6
11 11 11 14 12 15 17 19 21 23 23 24 26 23 -9.0 6.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 24.5 -1.2
8 8 8 9 12 13 12 13 15 15 14 13 12 13 3.8 3.1
43 48 50 50 51 51 49 47 46 45 42 37 31 30 -4.4 -1.2
20 21 21 19 19 22 22 23 22 23 23 24 24 21 -12.9 -0.5
334 345 360 379 396 426 425 425 440 451 451 454 468 478 2.1 3.6
49 59 69 80 85 96 105 111 121 130 135 137 148 160 8.3 10.4
31 31 31 32 47 51 46 40 35 33 31 31 32 32 1.0 0.8
75 74 72 74 77 86 81 77 76 75 75 74 74 75 1.1 0.4
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 -10.0 0.2
66 65 64 68 62 60 62 61 69 70 69 68 72 67 -6.5 1.6
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3 -
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -25.6 -7.7
24 24 26 29 27 32 28 33 36 37 33 32 30 30 -2.6 2.2
40 47 50 52 54 58 61 59 67 73 82 102 125 142 13.8 7.4
36 43 45 47 49 53 56 54 62 63 67 87 109 125 15.1 7.7
4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 -15.3 -2.2
187 197 211 217 202 210 203 212 199 200 198 203 220 230 4.3 3.5
89 87 87 87 83 85 82 85 81 83 84 95 96 96 -0.2 0.9
52 56 60 62 62 57 56 54 48 43 38 36 45 54 19.7 6.4
24 28 35 35 24 33 38 41 37 42 44 40 44 44 1.9 7.3
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -15.5 -3.2
302 328 355 385 404 467 498 521 551 566 587 609 631 657 4.1 6.9
99 109 123 128 137 144 150 156 157 175 184 200 214 232 8.5 7.9
12 12 12 13 11 12 14 16 16 15 17 17 18 19 5.9 3.7
56 59 61 67 64 73 75 81 82 85 87 91 95 98 2.6 5.4
48 49 49 49 47 51 52 54 55 54 60 61 62 62 0.3 2.9
Natural gas balance of trade (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
OECD 168.3 170.2 171.5 174.3 180.3 198.6 213.4 223.4 231.1 263.0 278.1 277.6 290.5 312.4 327.4
G7 169.1 175.8 178.6 181.1 182.1 191.5 211.5 211.3 209.4 228.2 232.0 228.8 239.9 248.9 271.0
BRICS -176.8 -174.6 -185.1 -161.6 -179.3 -183.9 -191.3 -195.6 -199.4 -200.1 -178.0 -171.6 -173.2 -174.1 -180.1
Europe 143.8 141.0 137.0 132.5 135.7 155.9 166.0 167.0 174.8 190.4 200.5 197.6 204.4 215.9 225.8
European Union 160.9 157.1 153.6 148.7 153.6 172.9 190.9 194.7 202.6 219.6 230.3 227.5 246.7 261.0 274.1
Belgium 9.6 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.5 12.6 14.4 13.6 15.0 16.3 16.0 16.1 16.6 17.3 17.8
Czech Republic 6.0 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.9 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.5 8.7
France 27.9 29.5 30.6 29.1 30.2 31.7 34.4 34.0 34.4 39.9 40.3 39.3 41.2 42.4 43.9
Germany 53.1 55.6 56.8 60.6 63.0 67.1 76.0 72.7 70.0 71.3 70.4 72.1 74.0 71.2 76.1
Italy 30.5 33.0 33.9 32.1 29.1 34.3 37.0 39.0 42.6 49.4 57.4 54.7 59.2 62.4 67.5
Netherlands -33.2 -38.1 -39.9 -40.2 -37.0 -36.8 -43.1 -35.2 -31.7 -27.3 -24.0 -28.1 -25.7 -22.6 -34.7
Poland 8.3 7.0 6.5 5.7 6.1 7.1 7.7 8.1 7.9 7.6 8.1 8.7 8.2 9.2 9.9
Portugal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8
Romania 7.3 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.0 7.0 5.0 4.7 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.8 5.3 5.1
Spain 4.3 5.1 5.6 5.9 7.5 8.7 9.6 13.3 13.9 16.1 17.9 18.3 21.9 24.5 28.4
Sweden 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
United Kingdom 7.2 6.4 5.6 3.9 2.2 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -2.0 -6.6 -11.0 -9.7 -8.2 -8.3 1.7
Norway -25.4 -25.2 -25.7 -24.7 -26.5 -27.6 -37.9 -42.3 -42.6 -45.5 -48.5 -50.5 -64.4 -71.1 -76.3
Turkey 3.3 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.3 6.9 8.0 9.6 9.9 12.0 14.4 15.8 17.1 20.6 21.7
CIS -109.3 -110.0 -98.8 -107.5 -108.8 -118.6 -124.1 -121.5 -126.9 -130.9 -137.5 -135.2 -138.8 -142.9 -157.7
Kazakhstan 6.1 4.7 10.3 6.3 5.5 6.6 3.2 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -5.6
Russia -176.8 -174.6 -185.1 -161.6 -179.3 -183.9 -189.7 -193.0 -197.0 -197.8 -177.7 -173.7 -175.3 -177.6 -190.2
Ukraine 90.7 91.7 89.3 76.4 66.2 63.5 70.4 61.0 53.0 58.8 56.4 55.9 54.6 58.4 58.1
Uzbekistan -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.8 -4.2 -4.9 -7.1 -4.2 -3.6 -5.2 -5.5 -3.7 -6.0 -8.7
America 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.1 -2.4 0.9 -1.4 1.1
North America 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.1 -0.2 -3.6 2.6 0.6 -2.2 -2.0 0.6 2.0
Canada -40.0 -47.4 -56.2 -62.2 -70.4 -78.4 -78.9 -80.5 -88.4 -94.3 -99.6 -104.3 -101.1 -91.8 -94.4
United States 41.0 46.6 54.4 62.6 69.7 76.1 78.8 80.3 84.8 96.9 100.2 102.0 99.1 92.4 96.4
Latin America 0.0 1.3 2.2 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 2.9 -2.1 -0.9
Argentina 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.0 -0.2 -3.0 -4.6 -6.2 -5.7 -6.7 -5.6
Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 4.5 5.3 5.0 7.9
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 2.0 3.8 4.4 5.2 5.2 6.1 6.8
Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0.4 1.7 2.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 2.7 3.7 7.5 10.3 11.6
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 5.5 7.7 8.9 9.9 11.1 14.4 14.4 19.1 19.4 22.3 28.8 39.9 38.5 45.9 47.9
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -2.4 -3.2 -1.9 -2.4
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.3
Indonesia -30.2 -32.9 -34.5 -35.3 -38.7 -36.4 -38.8 -39.3 -39.3 -42.5 -39.6 -36.0 -40.9 -42.4 -42.1
Japan 49.6 52.2 53.6 55.1 58.2 60.0 63.8 66.4 68.0 71.6 74.4 74.8 75.6 80.4 79.7
Malaysia -10.3 -9.8 -9.8 -11.7 -12.5 -14.5 -19.8 -21.0 -21.2 -19.3 -21.1 -21.1 -22.4 -22.4 -27.4
South Korea 3.0 3.6 4.5 5.8 7.7 9.2 12.5 15.2 13.8 16.9 19.0 21.1 23.3 25.4 28.9
Taiwan 0.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.4 4.2 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.2 7.0 7.3 9.1
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.5 7.5 8.1 8.8
Pacific -2.8 -4.8 -5.7 -6.6 -7.7 -9.2 -9.8 -9.6 -9.9 -10.1 -10.3 -9.7 -9.8 -10.6 -10.7
Australia -2.8 -4.8 -5.7 -6.6 -7.7 -9.2 -9.8 -9.6 -9.9 -10.1 -10.3 -9.7 -9.8 -10.6 -10.7
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa -31.6 -35.1 -36.7 -36.1 -31.9 -37.3 -41.2 -49.5 -53.4 -61.5 -67.6 -65.6 -65.9 -71.7 -76.9
Algeria -31.4 -34.2 -36.0 -35.6 -32.1 -37.9 -41.5 -49.2 -53.3 -60.9 -62.3 -57.2 -58.5 -61.0 -60.4
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.7
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -5.4 -8.7 -7.8 -11.3 -13.1
South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4
Middle-East -5.1 -6.1 -3.8 -3.4 -4.4 -7.0 -7.2 -10.0 -9.6 -15.5 -21.6 -26.4 -29.8 -33.0 -37.6
Iran -1.9 -2.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 2.1 3.3 4.2 4.0 2.3 2.3
Kuwait 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source :
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
348.9 373.5 383.0 382.6 367.0 399.8 410.0 388.6 388.6 365.8 359.0 365.4 368.3 349.9
286.1 303.0 312.9 314.7 311.2 332.4 332.8 325.2 323.0 294.5 284.1 294.1 284.6 272.1
-182.5 -174.4 -156.5 -158.1 -135.3 -143.8 -135.4 -114.0 -118.8 -87.0 -95.7 -97.3 -90.4 -81.4
250.1 264.3 261.5 269.5 250.8 268.8 266.9 241.8 239.4 218.6 230.1 254.9 291.5 298.9
300.0 312.7 305.6 322.8 311.2 329.1 318.7 304.2 296.0 271.7 291.4 318.0 354.0 363.3
18.0 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 20.5 17.9 17.7 18.2 16.1 17.1 17.6 17.4 16.5
9.3 9.7 8.3 8.7 8.6 8.4 9.2 7.5 8.5 7.2 7.5 8.1 8.9 8.0
47.0 44.7 42.9 45.2 44.9 45.8 43.3 42.1 43.2 38.4 39.1 42.8 42.7 44.1
73.9 77.5 70.9 75.7 74.4 73.6 72.0 71.4 75.8 67.6 70.0 74.3 84.9 85.4
73.1 77.0 73.9 76.7 69.1 75.2 70.2 67.6 61.7 55.5 61.0 65.1 69.4 67.5
-29.2 -29.5 -29.6 -35.3 -29.9 -33.8 -33.3 -35.5 -40.5 -30.4 -14.6 -13.7 -2.2 4.1
10.4 10.9 10.1 11.2 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.2 12.4 11.7 12.1 13.8 14.5 14.6
4.5 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.7 4.9 6.5 6.0
5.3 6.0 4.9 4.4 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.9 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.5 1.2 1.6
34.9 36.6 36.4 40.7 35.5 35.6 33.8 32.3 29.7 28.2 27.3 28.4 31.7 31.6
0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8
7.0 11.3 19.5 26.0 30.3 40.1 38.7 38.8 40.3 33.3 31.2 38.2 36.6 39.5
-82.5 -84.6 -85.9 -96.2 -100.7 -103.7 -100.3 -113.4 -107.2 -106.7 -114.7 -114.6 -123.3 -121.8
26.6 30.2 35.8 36.7 35.1 37.4 43.2 45.3 44.6 48.6 47.8 45.7 54.5 49.3
-168.0 -170.0 -169.3 -173.3 -146.5 -166.7 -185.0 -192.7 -228.5 -218.2 -243.7 -252.4 -263.1 -290.8
-4.2 -2.6 -1.4 0.0 -4.5 -2.7 -1.6 -6.4 -5.1 -6.3 -8.2 -7.9 -7.7 -10.8
-196.2 -192.3 -181.3 -184.3 -162.6 -183.4 -193.2 -185.2 -203.7 -181.0 -191.9 -204.2 -216.7 -237.9
57.5 50.2 49.2 51.7 37.3 36.0 44.0 32.4 27.5 19.1 16.2 10.7 13.0 9.8
-11.3 -12.7 -14.7 -15.0 -15.2 -14.4 -12.0 -10.2 -13.5 -14.7 -20.6 -16.1 -16.1 -17.1
1.3 -0.6 3.0 -8.2 -4.7 1.0 -3.5 -3.9 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -9.7 -23.3 -45.3
5.5 5.4 11.9 -2.5 1.3 0.8 -5.8 -14.0 -18.6 -22.7 -32.2 -42.7 -64.1 -78.5
-96.7 -92.7 -95.3 -88.0 -74.6 -73.0 -61.4 -57.0 -55.8 -56.1 -58.6 -61.7 -60.5 -58.8
102.3 98.0 107.2 85.5 75.9 73.7 55.6 43.0 37.1 33.4 26.5 19.0 -3.6 -19.8
-4.3 -5.9 -8.9 -5.7 -5.9 0.3 2.3 10.1 16.6 21.2 30.5 33.0 40.9 33.2
-4.9 -4.5 -1.0 0.3 1.5 3.1 6.6 9.0 11.4 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.4 8.6
8.8 9.6 10.2 11.2 8.4 12.4 10.3 13.0 16.7 19.0 18.1 11.5 10.5 10.4
6.3 5.7 2.8 0.8 1.5 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.6
0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
9.1 10.2 9.9 12.3 12.7 14.4 17.6 23.1 26.8 28.8 36.4 43.0 50.3 54.3
0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
50.5 70.8 87.7 95.0 94.6 118.2 159.7 182.2 201.3 206.5 200.4 221.0 254.6 299.7
-3.0 -1.9 1.4 1.4 4.4 11.0 26.1 37.0 47.1 53.6 55.0 67.3 86.3 115.5
6.6 8.9 10.8 10.9 12.0 12.9 18.0 17.5 17.4 17.7 19.1 23.7 25.0 26.2
-41.6 -40.6 -39.5 -39.6 -37.5 -41.2 -40.6 -37.0 -34.6 -33.3 -31.7 -29.2 -27.7 -28.0
79.6 87.0 93.9 93.6 91.2 97.0 114.3 119.4 120.6 122.4 114.8 116.5 115.3 114.2
-27.9 -24.7 -23.3 -22.8 -23.4 -23.5 -24.9 -22.6 -23.7 -24.3 -24.1 -25.4 -27.8 -24.3
29.1 33.0 33.4 37.2 33.7 43.8 46.7 47.8 53.2 49.1 43.4 44.2 48.7 57.1
9.4 10.2 10.8 11.9 11.6 14.5 16.0 15.2 15.3 16.1 17.2 17.9 20.0 20.4
9.5 9.8 10.2 10.1 9.6 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1 11.3 15.3 14.9 16.4 16.5
-14.4 -15.1 -13.7 -13.1 -14.5 -18.7 -20.6 -19.8 -25.4 -29.3 -37.4 -54.1 -76.1 -94.3
-14.4 -15.1 -13.7 -13.1 -14.5 -18.7 -20.6 -19.8 -25.4 -24.7 -27.7 -43.8 -65.1 -80.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-98.1 -102.8 -109.3 -113.3 -100.4 -103.0 -88.1 -90.8 -78.0 -76.5 -70.0 -63.9 -73.5 -76.0
-64.8 -62.1 -60.3 -60.3 -55.2 -57.2 -52.7 -52.3 -47.4 -44.6 -43.5 -54.0 -54.0 -51.3
-15.5 -16.6 -16.6 -17.7 -18.3 -13.0 -8.6 -6.2 -2.1 -0.3 6.7 18.5 15.4 10.9
-13.2 -16.7 -23.5 -23.5 -14.8 -21.7 -23.4 -25.8 -21.9 -24.9 -26.3 -23.3 -26.1 -25.7
1.2 1.4 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5
-44.7 -48.2 -49.8 -52.9 -61.3 -91.0 -101.2 -109.5 -125.1 -115.8 -107.8 -110.2 -114.7 -118.3
0.4 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.0 0.5 2.3 -4.6 -3.9 -2.2 -0.5 -3.2 -9.3 -13.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.8 3.5 2.7 2.2 3.3 4.0 5.0 5.1 4.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-5.7 -5.7 -0.8 9.5 10.5 9.5 10.6 11.8 12.7 11.9 13.9 13.4 12.8 10.7
Natural gas domestic consumption (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 2056 2111 2105 2139 2144 2197 2286 2323 2349 2428 2508 2530 2613 2704 2790
OECD 1035 1064 1084 1130 1156 1213 1280 1312 1317 1355 1406 1388 1427 1440 1466
G7 862 884 900 940 962 1006 1053 1076 1070 1097 1137 1106 1131 1126 1132
BRICS 506 522 500 488 456 439 436 426 432 444 455 466 473 499 519
Europe 380 395 387 397 400 427 470 466 476 495 507 519 521 544 559
European Union 369 383 373 383 386 411 453 447 455 472 483 493 494 512 525
Belgium 10 10 11 11 11 13 14 14 15 16 16 16 17 18 18
Czech Republic 7 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 9 10 10 10 10
France 28 32 32 33 33 33 37 37 37 39 40 42 42 44 46
Germany 70 73 72 75 78 83 92 88 88 89 88 92 91 89 90
Italy 47 50 50 51 49 54 56 58 62 68 71 71 70 78 81
Netherlands 44 49 48 49 48 49 54 51 50 49 49 50 50 50 51
Poland 12 11 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 15 15
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 4
Romania 36 29 26 25 24 24 24 21 19 17 17 17 17 18 17
Spain 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 13 13 15 18 19 22 25 28
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 57 63 62 69 71 75 88 90 93 99 103 101 100 101 103
Norway 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5
Turkey 3 4 5 5 5 7 8 10 10 13 15 16 18 21 22
CIS 704 716 679 651 601 573 570 547 548 566 567 575 580 608 617
Kazakhstan 13 13 18 13 10 12 10 9 9 9 8 6 8 10 12
Russia 472 486 462 448 414 393 389 374 378 386 391 396 396 417 422
Ukraine 113 115 106 99 88 82 89 79 71 77 74 74 73 79 80
Uzbekistan 40 41 41 44 45 42 44 44 51 52 51 52 55 52 51
America 683 689 709 737 755 787 814 844 839 847 888 854 889 886 898
North America 602 604 622 649 664 691 707 729 713 722 753 717 743 726 726
Canada 67 68 71 74 77 81 85 86 83 87 92 87 91 95 93
United States 535 536 551 575 586 610 622 643 630 635 661 630 651 631 634
Latin America 82 85 87 88 91 96 107 115 125 126 135 137 146 159 172
Argentina 22 24 25 24 25 28 31 31 33 36 37 35 34 38 41
Brazil 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 9 12 15 15 19
Chile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 7 7 8 8
Colombia 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7 8
Mexico 26 27 28 28 29 28 30 34 39 37 40 40 45 50 54
Venezuela 17 18 18 19 19 21 24 24 25 22 23 22 22 23 23
Asia 144 160 168 177 194 207 223 243 252 270 284 300 319 343 368
China 16 16 16 17 18 18 19 20 20 21 25 28 29 35 41
India 13 14 16 16 17 21 21 25 26 28 28 28 30 31 34
Indonesia 17 19 20 21 26 29 30 33 36 35 31 33 35 36 34
Japan 57 61 62 64 66 69 72 74 76 80 83 82 85 88 88
Malaysia 8 12 13 12 15 14 17 20 20 23 27 29 29 30 32
South Korea 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 15 14 17 19 21 23 24 29
Taiwan 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 9
Thailand 6 8 8 9 11 11 13 16 17 19 22 26 28 30 31
Pacific 23 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 29 30 32 31 32
Australia 18 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27
New Zealand 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 4
Africa 35 38 40 43 43 45 46 48 50 55 57 64 69 76 79
Algeria 14 15 16 17 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 20 21 23 23
Egypt 8 9 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 17 18 23 26 29 28
Nigeria 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 7 8 11 11
South Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3
Middle-East 86 91 100 112 126 133 137 148 157 168 175 187 203 215 237
Iran 21 26 27 31 38 42 42 47 51 59 62 66 74 82 93
Kuwait 6 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 11
Saudi Arabia 24 24 27 28 30 30 31 33 34 34 38 39 46 47 51
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
2864 2933 3057 3148 3070 3322 3381 3453 3491 3507 3549 3631 3765 3954 5.0 2.6
1477 1482 1541 1562 1514 1621 1613 1646 1658 1629 1655 1708 1731 1819 5.1 1.4
1133 1126 1172 1180 1144 1213 1212 1245 1257 1244 1264 1302 1307 1390 6.4 1.1
533 556 582 598 597 666 702 710 725 743 730 740 814 878 7.9 3.7
575 572 573 586 550 597 550 536 528 483 498 526 550 538 -2.3 0.3
536 530 524 538 504 545 493 479 470 422 437 467 485 477 -1.7 -0.1
18 18 18 18 18 21 18 18 18 16 17 18 18 18 2.6 0.7
9 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 -5.2 -0.6
47 45 45 46 45 48 42 43 44 37 40 43 44 41 -4.7 0.1
91 93 89 92 86 94 86 86 88 79 81 89 94 93 -1.7 0.3
86 84 85 85 78 83 78 75 70 62 68 71 75 73 -3.3 0.1
50 48 47 49 50 56 49 47 46 41 40 42 43 42 -0.8 -0.8
16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 20 20 2.2 2.4
4 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 -7.4 5.3
17 18 16 16 13 14 14 14 13 12 11 11 12 12 -2.6 -2.0
34 36 37 40 36 36 33 32 30 27 28 29 32 31 -0.8 3.2
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.8 -0.3
100 95 96 99 92 99 83 78 78 72 73 81 80 80 -0.2 -1.4
5 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 -5.9 0.7
27 31 37 37 35 38 45 45 46 49 48 46 54 50 -7.4 6.9
624 632 644 650 599 655 674 666 651 645 614 606 646 671 3.9 0.9
15 18 20 25 24 28 27 25 27 28 29 29 29 28 -2.7 7.4
425 436 445 446 426 466 476 471 466 465 445 441 481 505 4.9 1.4
79 71 69 66 50 57 58 53 49 41 33 32 31 28 -9.4 -5.3
49 50 51 53 46 46 51 53 46 47 42 40 41 43 6.1 -0.9
899 899 945 963 942 1002 1016 1061 1078 1100 1120 1128 1128 1219 8.1 1.8
722 712 752 756 741 780 798 832 847 862 877 887 884 976 10.4 1.5
99 98 98 96 94 97 106 104 108 111 110 110 116 128 10.3 1.9
623 614 654 659 647 683 692 728 739 750 767 777 768 848 10.4 1.4
177 186 193 207 202 222 218 229 231 238 243 241 244 243 -0.2 3.3
41 43 46 47 46 46 48 50 50 50 51 53 53 54 1.0 2.0
20 20 21 25 20 27 27 32 38 41 41 35 37 35 -6.4 7.6
8 7 4 3 3 5 6 5 5 4 4 5 5 6 14.2 -0.5
8 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 12 11 14 14 14 3.8 3.7
53 58 63 68 66 70 71 74 70 72 75 76 77 80 3.9 4.0
24 23 22 28 26 29 21 23 23 22 24 23 22 19 -12.9 -1.0
389 422 452 475 495 548 590 616 644 662 663 688 733 787 7.4 5.8
46 57 69 80 88 104 129 145 164 181 188 203 234 275 17.7 14.3
38 40 42 43 58 64 64 57 52 50 50 55 57 58 2.7 4.2
33 36 30 33 39 44 41 41 42 43 43 41 42 43 1.1 1.7
87 96 105 103 102 108 126 131 131 132 126 131 130 127 -1.9 2.4
38 40 41 46 38 37 38 38 45 45 44 42 44 43 -2.7 2.6
30 33 35 36 34 43 47 51 53 47 44 47 49 55 12.4 6.1
10 10 11 12 12 15 16 15 16 16 18 18 20 21 5.6 7.0
33 34 36 40 37 42 39 45 48 48 48 47 47 46 -1.3 4.1
31 33 37 37 38 40 40 41 43 44 45 50 50 50 0.1 3.1
27 29 32 33 34 35 35 37 38 39 40 44 45 46 1.6 4.0
4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 -13.3 -1.9
89 95 102 103 101 106 116 122 121 122 129 134 142 151 6.4 5.5
24 25 26 26 28 27 30 34 35 38 41 41 42 45 6.0 4.7
37 39 43 45 44 44 48 48 46 43 45 48 52 56 7.3 6.6
11 12 12 11 10 11 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 20 7.4 5.4
3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 -3.0 6.6
257 280 304 333 344 375 396 411 425 451 480 500 517 539 4.3 6.5
99 109 123 130 136 144 153 152 153 172 184 197 205 219 7.0 7.2
12 12 12 13 12 15 17 18 18 18 21 22 23 23 2.3 5.0
56 59 61 67 64 73 75 81 82 85 87 91 95 98 2.6 5.4
42 43 48 58 58 61 63 66 67 66 74 75 74 72 -2.5 5.0
LNG balance of trade (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
OECD 67.89 69.44 71.66 73.66 76.58 79.16 87.44 99.25 97.71 109.09
G7 59.40 61.26 62.67 64.35 65.57 65.88 70.43 78.22 80.05 87.40
BRICS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Europe 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.88 18.72 20.32 21.76 26.80 25.29 27.83
European Union 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.88 18.37 19.01 19.25 23.80 21.94 24.49
Belgium 4.03 4.26 4.62 4.42 4.16 4.64 4.21 4.55 4.20 4.10
Czech Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
France 8.71 8.62 8.80 8.52 7.57 7.10 7.50 9.44 9.51 9.84
Germany 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Italy 0.02 0.14 0.57 0.26 0.20 0.00 0.00 1.94 2.07 3.12
Netherlands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Portugal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Romania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Spain 4.26 5.08 5.59 5.69 6.43 7.26 7.55 7.88 6.17 7.42
Sweden 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
United Kingdom 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Norway 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Turkey 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 1.32 2.51 3.00 3.35 3.34
CIS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kazakhstan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Uzbekistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
America 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 -0.43 -1.26 -0.90 0.40 0.47 1.58
North America 1.03 0.34 -0.26 0.50 -0.43 -1.26 -0.90 0.40 0.47 2.82
Canada 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
United States 1.03 0.34 -0.26 0.50 -0.43 -1.26 -0.90 0.40 0.47 2.82
Latin America 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.24
Argentina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Brazil 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Chile 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Colombia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mexico 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Venezuela 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Asia 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.81 11.14 14.34 14.07 18.37 19.89 24.54
China 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
India 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Indonesia -30.15 -32.88 -34.51 -35.31 -38.74 -36.44 -38.80 -39.29 -39.29 -42.53
Japan 49.58 52.16 53.56 55.08 58.23 60.04 63.83 66.44 68.00 71.62
Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10.37 -10.94 -13.06 -18.25 -19.55 -19.46 -18.10
South Korea 2.99 3.60 4.47 5.82 7.74 9.22 12.53 15.19 13.84 16.94
Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.32 2.91 3.32 3.44 4.21 5.11 5.23
Thailand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pacific -2.79 -4.76 -5.69 -6.62 -7.68 -9.16 -9.78 -9.58 -9.90 -10.12
Australia -2.79 -4.76 -5.69 -6.62 -7.68 -9.16 -9.78 -9.58 -9.90 -10.12
New Zealand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Africa 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.60 -21.32 -19.85 -19.27 -21.48 -27.01 -26.06
Algeria -19.08 -19.32 -20.01 0.00 -19.84 -18.36 -18.07 -20.36 -26.10 -24.36
Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.74
South Africa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Middle-East 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.35 -4.25 -7.03 -7.15 -10.41 -11.51 -17.59
Iran 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kuwait 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
United Arab Emirates 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.35 -4.25 -7.03 -7.15 -7.81 -7.13 -7.07
Source :
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
120.26 123.35 132.88 148.25 153.19 158.59 176.57 183.32 179.02 186.60 222.47 235.67 215.73
93.09 93.68 97.29 109.24 107.97 110.73 121.65 129.65 115.24 128.19 151.30 173.93 155.99
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 3.26 6.60 9.89 14.82 15.52 19.98 19.32 22.22 24.67
32.59 32.37 38.93 40.24 38.49 48.10 57.12 52.26 54.31 65.64 84.28 82.37 59.27
28.29 27.55 34.05 35.68 34.36 43.30 51.82 46.49 48.90 61.24 79.11 80.32 55.38
4.28 2.36 3.51 3.12 2.80 3.16 4.13 2.66 3.03 6.50 6.03 5.40 2.16
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.44 9.34 13.26 12.50 9.37 11.99 12.90 11.25 10.23 10.83 13.30 13.68 9.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.73 4.72 3.54 3.47 2.08 2.50 3.19 2.43 1.56 2.89 8.94 8.90 7.27
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.30 0.28 0.41 0.55 1.38 1.70 2.08 2.85 2.73 2.69 2.83 2.87 2.22
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.03 10.32 12.83 15.50 18.28 23.01 25.37 25.01 29.63 27.23 27.82 22.97 18.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 3.55 1.38 0.83 10.28 19.03 25.30 13.82
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.08 -1.77 -3.00 -4.42 -3.97
4.30 4.83 4.88 4.56 4.13 4.80 5.31 5.77 5.50 6.17 8.18 6.47 7.86
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.69 -13.36 -15.06
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -7.69 -13.36 -15.06
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.20 1.00 -0.68 1.06 2.85 2.37 -2.00 4.42 -6.39 -1.70 4.15 0.78 -0.82
4.49 4.82 4.89 12.83 16.80 16.16 15.01 20.72 8.99 13.01 13.05 11.74 6.32
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.98 2.11 3.35 1.71
4.49 4.82 4.89 12.83 16.80 16.16 15.01 20.72 8.99 12.03 10.94 8.39 4.60
-4.29 -3.82 -5.57 -11.77 -13.95 -13.78 -17.01 -16.30 -15.38 -14.70 -8.90 -10.96 -7.14
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.77 1.79 3.86 4.50
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 2.64 0.94 3.56
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.58 3.02 3.68 3.87
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 2.58 3.47 3.43 5.62 3.98 4.76
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30.67 37.94 36.88 44.26 48.37 52.98 72.06 87.59 94.57 94.01 112.40 146.48 159.35
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 4.03 4.61 7.65 11.51 16.61 18.64
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 3.26 6.60 8.94 10.79 10.91 11.96 12.85 18.02 17.52
-39.64 -34.36 -38.20 -36.54 -35.70 -33.96 -30.72 -26.97 -27.40 -25.01 -27.61 -26.01 -21.25
74.43 74.79 75.61 80.45 79.73 79.59 87.00 93.87 93.63 91.19 96.97 114.31 119.38
-19.82 -20.44 -21.28 -22.64 -27.02 -28.03 -27.07 -28.53 -26.96 -28.28 -30.59 -31.30 -30.44
19.00 21.11 23.28 25.38 28.93 29.14 32.98 33.39 37.22 33.72 43.82 46.73 47.79
5.80 6.21 7.00 7.30 9.07 9.37 10.17 10.85 11.88 11.59 14.53 15.99 15.18
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.13 1.36
-10.25 -9.74 -9.83 -10.64 -10.76 -14.40 -16.36 -19.49 -18.60 -20.96 -24.30 -27.14 -25.66
-10.25 -9.74 -9.83 -10.64 -10.76 -14.40 -16.36 -19.49 -18.60 -20.96 -24.30 -27.14 -25.66
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-32.14 -35.48 -32.71 -39.65 -42.77 -50.67 -56.86 -62.79 -67.04 -52.56 -55.53 -53.82 -52.05
-25.93 -26.02 -24.24 -27.62 -29.00 -24.05 -25.47 -23.58 -25.17 -20.50 -20.81 -18.88 -16.53
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -12.49 -13.97 -13.50 -13.41 -11.83 -7.86 -6.95 -5.39
-5.41 -8.69 -7.84 -11.28 -13.10 -13.17 -16.72 -23.50 -23.47 -14.74 -21.33 -22.64 -25.33
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-24.86 -30.55 -33.78 -35.62 -41.48 -46.96 -51.43 -54.16 -59.20 -67.54 -97.82 -108.76 -107.99
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 2.79 3.46 2.65
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-6.95 -7.08 -7.15 -7.11 -6.83 -7.14 -7.08 -7.29 -7.28 -6.76 -7.78 -5.97 -6.07
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
196.08 190.83 183.36 162.40 141.38 124.37

146.80 146.08 142.64 137.25 116.91 113.11
33.18 36.53 36.05 43.70 61.71 75.45
38.99 37.16 46.11 45.90 54.30 54.58
37.26 34.22 43.30 44.35 49.41 52.48
1.55 1.30 2.52 1.10 1.09 2.52
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.44 6.05 5.53 6.85 9.38 9.44
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.62 4.57 5.82 6.22 7.65 7.76
0.86 1.11 2.35 1.45 0.53 2.63
0.01 0.02 0.16 1.14 1.75 1.77
1.89 1.24 1.54 1.61 3.25 3.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.87 7.86 10.68 13.63 16.36 14.85
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34
9.42 11.33 13.65 10.17 7.20 7.84
-4.35 -4.33 -4.83 -6.07 -5.88 -7.61
6.08 7.28 7.65 7.63 10.77 9.77
-14.26 -14.47 -14.58 -13.21 -14.57 -24.96
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-14.26 -14.47 -14.58 -13.21 -14.57 -24.96
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.68 3.26 3.63 -6.08 -18.14 0.00
3.75 1.72 2.79 -2.46 -22.61 -26.14
1.01 0.55 0.58 0.14 0.05 0.06
2.74 1.16 2.20 -2.61 -22.66 -26.20
-2.07 1.54 0.84 -3.61 4.47 0.00
6.25 5.87 5.35 4.65 4.43 3.46
5.36 7.20 6.33 2.14 2.27 3.11
3.73 3.47 3.73 4.35 4.44 4.72
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01
7.34 8.62 6.81 5.13 12.40 6.83
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
174.22 177.44 168.08 183.14 213.98 251.28
24.72 26.11 25.16 31.05 49.57 71.12
17.36 17.69 19.14 23.72 24.44 26.18
-20.20 -18.70 -19.31 -18.19 -16.86 -15.95
120.57 122.41 114.85 116.47 115.29 114.21
-30.47 -31.03 -30.32 -30.97 -32.97 -29.67
53.16 49.09 43.43 44.17 48.65 57.09
15.27 16.08 17.23 17.95 19.97 20.39
1.85 1.88 3.61 3.90 5.27 6.06
-31.96 -36.27 -43.76 -60.46 -81.90 -100.09
-31.96 -31.62 -34.06 -50.12 -70.88 -86.62
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-43.47 -45.05 -40.63 -26.65 -36.60 -36.66
-14.83 -15.30 -17.16 -15.62 -14.70 -12.11
-1.52 -0.19 6.97 17.51 14.05 9.98
-21.53 -24.35 -25.74 -23.16 -26.01 -25.31
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-123.00 -115.08 -107.63 -105.59 -105.24 -115.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.18 3.31 3.99 4.96 5.11 4.60
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-5.66 -6.45 -4.64 -4.08 -3.79 -6.19
Coal and lignite production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 4698 4527 4479 4361 4441 4598 4661 4658 4593 4532 4665 4890 4945 5296 5691
OECD 2308 2191 2126 2018 2061 2068 2092 2116 2103 2064 2040 2118 2086 2057 2105
G7 1552 1444 1389 1300 1342 1333 1347 1356 1352 1320 1284 1336 1304 1275 1324
BRICS 1821 1807 1831 1856 1933 2090 2142 2113 2060 2055 2164 2280 2368 2707 3008
Europe 1209 1089 1027 963 910 910 901 880 819 778 778 789 782 782 768
European Union 1087 977 914 857 813 805 795 764 692 663 657 666 666 667 655
Belgium 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 101 97 87 85 77 75 77 74 68 59 65 66 63 64 64
France 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 7 6 6 4 3 2 2 1
Germany 434 353 314 287 265 252 241 229 212 205 205 206 211 208 211
Italy 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 215 210 198 199 201 201 202 201 179 171 163 164 162 164 162
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 38 32 38 40 41 41 42 34 26 23 29 33 30 33 32
Spain 36 34 33 32 30 28 27 26 26 24 23 23 22 21 20
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 93 95 84 68 50 53 50 48 41 37 31 32 30 28 25
Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3
Turkey 47 46 51 49 54 55 56 60 67 67 63 62 54 49 46
CIS 683 619 589 519 460 419 386 371 357 368 388 397 381 408 413
Kazakhstan 131 130 127 112 105 84 78 73 71 60 77 79 74 85 87
Russia 377 338 324 289 257 250 244 232 220 238 242 251 240 258 260
Ukraine 159 135 126 109 89 78 58 59 60 63 63 62 62 60 60
Uzbekistan 6 7 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3
America 1040 1011 1008 964 1053 1058 1091 1123 1148 1125 1106 1161 1123 1109 1165
North America 1002 975 971 927 1010 1012 1041 1067 1089 1069 1041 1092 1059 1034 1085
Canada 68 71 66 69 73 75 76 79 75 72 69 70 67 62 66
United States 934 904 905 858 938 937 965 989 1014 996 972 1021 993 972 1019
Latin America 38 36 37 38 43 46 50 55 59 57 65 70 64 75 80
Argentina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 5 5 5
Chile 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
Colombia 21 20 22 21 23 26 30 33 34 33 38 44 40 50 54
Mexico 7 6 6 7 9 9 10 10 11 10 11 11 11 12 13
Venezuela 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 7 7 8 8 7 7 7
Asia 1376 1399 1441 1488 1586 1752 1818 1790 1747 1735 1851 1978 2086 2405 2741
China 1040 1041 1073 1112 1203 1339 1379 1336 1296 1264 1355 1450 1539 1819 2089
India 225 245 255 262 272 290 308 319 316 324 336 350 364 386 410
Indonesia 10 13 22 28 31 42 50 55 61 74 79 94 102 117 144
Japan 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 3 3 1 1 1
Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
South Korea 17 15 12 9 7 6 5 5 4 4 8 8 3 3 3
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 12 15 15 16 17 18 21 23 20 18 18 20 20 19 20
Pacific 207 222 231 229 228 245 251 268 290 295 310 333 344 347 355
Australia 205 220 228 226 225 242 247 264 287 291 307 329 340 342 350
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5 5
Africa 182 186 183 196 203 213 213 226 229 230 231 230 227 244 248
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 175 178 174 188 196 206 206 220 223 224 224 224 220 239 243
Middle-East 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
Iran 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Kuwait 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
6056 6405 6673 6870 7000 7389 7834 7945 8014 7973 7756 7336 7542 7683 1.9 2.8
2146 2175 2179 2177 2076 2103 2111 2054 2025 2055 1935 1745 1792 1768 -1.3 -0.8
1337 1358 1350 1358 1255 1267 1282 1214 1178 1187 1071 903 943 910 -3.4 -1.9
3290 3519 3757 3934 4141 4446 4746 4876 4951 4900 4862 4610 4751 4911 3.4 4.7
758 759 761 749 723 705 739 730 690 664 654 623 634 629 -0.9 -1.2
639 630 620 599 574 564 591 591 559 540 528 482 491 473 -3.8 -1.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.3 -15.4
62 63 63 60 56 55 58 55 49 47 47 46 45 44 -2.6 -2.2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
206 200 205 194 185 184 189 197 191 187 185 176 175 169 -3.5 -1.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
160 156 146 144 135 133 139 144 143 137 136 131 127 123 -3.4 -1.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
31 35 36 36 34 31 36 34 25 24 25 23 26 24 -7.9 -1.2
19 18 17 10 9 8 7 6 4 4 3 2 2 2 -9.6 -13.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 -16.0 -3.2
20 19 17 18 18 18 19 17 13 12 9 4 3 3 -15.1 -12.9
1 2 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 -28.8 -3.8
58 64 75 79 79 73 75 70 60 65 58 73 74 85 14.4 1.6
439 453 459 488 445 476 492 528 525 513 504 520 535 565 5.6 2.1
87 97 98 111 101 111 116 121 120 114 107 103 112 118 4.9 2.4
285 286 290 306 277 300 297 331 328 334 353 368 388 412 6.1 3.0
61 65 65 65 60 58 70 68 69 56 35 40 25 25 0.8 -5.0
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 3.4 3.4
1195 1232 1226 1244 1146 1163 1187 1112 1086 1105 985 836 877 846 -3.5 -1.5
1109 1138 1127 1144 1050 1064 1073 999 973 987 876 722 763 738 -3.3 -1.9
70 70 74 68 63 68 67 66 69 69 62 61 61 54 -10.3 -1.3
1039 1068 1053 1076 988 996 1006 932 904 918 814 661 703 684 -2.7 -1.9
87 94 99 100 96 99 114 114 114 118 109 114 114 108 -5.1 2.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -13.4
6 6 6 7 6 5 6 7 9 8 8 7 5 4 -15.1 -2.8
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 2 3 18.8 12.3
59 66 70 74 73 74 86 89 85 89 86 91 91 84 -6.9 4.5
13 15 16 14 13 15 20 16 15 15 11 13 15 16 4.7 1.9
7 7 6 5 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 -11.0 -15.1
3036 3329 3577 3733 4018 4344 4737 4865 4981 4921 4827 4586 4717 4860 3.0 5.5
2317 2520 2722 2844 3043 3316 3608 3678 3749 3640 3563 3268 3376 3474 2.9 5.4
437 462 491 525 566 570 582 603 610 657 683 712 725 764 5.3 4.7
171 233 249 249 291 325 405 451 492 491 455 463 469 474 1.2 10.4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -25.1 -5.9
1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 -11.2 10.9
3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 -19.2 -10.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
21 19 18 18 18 18 21 18 18 18 15 17 16 15 -8.7 -1.0
376 380 396 397 412 441 420 440 463 493 516 503 502 505 0.6 2.7
371 375 391 392 408 436 415 435 458 489 512 500 499 502 0.5 2.8
5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 10.0 -0.4
250 250 252 256 253 259 258 268 267 275 269 266 275 276 0.2 1.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 16.4
245 245 248 252 249 255 253 259 256 261 255 255 256 257 0.2 0.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 19.6 1.1
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 25.0 1.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
Coal and lignite balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
OECD 36.3 42.8 49.3 55.8 69.3 65.6 75.9 91.0 92.5 120.3 159.2 188.5 196.2 221.5 245.8
G7 54.1 66.6 81.0 90.9 98.5 93.1 101.2 120.2 135.7 165.4 199.3 238.1 243.6 257.2 286.5
BRICS -54.1 -42.9 -60.9 -52.5 -55.9 -75.2 -80.0 -79.8 -76.9 -91.7 -114.0 -150.2 -141.0 -162.8 -151.9
Europe 135.0 150.5 148.7 125.0 122.1 128.8 139.2 146.2 149.9 146.8 171.3 182.0 180.3 199.8 215.4
European Union 127.6 142.6 141.5 118.0 115.0 121.0 128.9 134.2 136.5 135.6 155.6 172.9 168.3 184.1 198.9
Belgium 14.3 13.8 13.5 11.3 12.5 14.2 12.1 11.7 12.4 10.5 11.0 11.9 8.3 8.8 9.0
Czech Republic -13.5 -13.1 -13.5 -13.5 -12.1 -12.3 -10.9 -10.1 -9.8 -9.2 -8.0 -8.0 -6.8 -5.6 -5.0
France 19.8 21.6 21.8 13.9 12.1 13.5 16.1 14.5 19.5 18.5 19.7 16.7 19.1 17.9 19.9
Germany 5.9 13.1 17.2 15.9 17.0 17.2 20.2 24.3 27.9 28.1 34.9 41.6 38.5 39.1 43.0
Italy 20.5 20.3 17.9 14.5 16.0 19.1 16.8 15.7 17.0 17.4 19.4 20.0 19.8 22.0 25.5
Netherlands 13.3 11.7 11.1 11.2 12.7 13.6 13.1 15.6 13.1 11.5 12.9 13.5 13.0 14.4 13.3
Poland -31.4 -27.2 -26.0 -25.6 -30.5 -34.0 -29.2 -29.5 -27.2 -24.6 -25.5 -25.1 -24.1 -22.9 -22.8
Portugal 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.0 6.0 6.3 4.8 5.7 5.4 5.3
Romania 9.7 6.1 7.3 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.3 4.0 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.8
Spain 10.9 13.1 14.3 12.8 12.0 14.7 12.5 11.3 14.2 19.8 21.0 18.4 24.1 21.0 23.7
Sweden 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0
United Kingdom 12.5 17.9 19.7 17.7 14.0 15.4 17.3 19.2 20.8 19.7 22.8 34.8 28.0 32.1 36.4
Norway 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5
Turkey 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.7 5.5 6.1 8.7 10.7 11.0 9.3 13.7 8.5 12.4 16.6 16.8
CIS -43.0 -21.9 -28.2 -17.7 -13.9 -9.0 -13.6 -20.0 -18.2 -26.7 -41.7 -43.7 -46.7 -55.8 -68.1
Kazakhstan -41.1 -40.5 -35.7 -28.9 -25.1 -18.8 -19.3 -23.4 -21.5 -15.3 -33.2 -30.5 -24.8 -30.3 -23.0
Russia -4.5 6.5 -3.7 0.7 2.6 -6.6 -7.7 -5.0 -5.1 -15.4 -14.3 -16.7 -26.6 -33.9 -50.2
Ukraine -11.6 -0.4 4.4 5.6 3.4 13.6 10.4 6.3 6.3 2.4 3.2 1.8 2.5 6.0 3.5
Uzbekistan 2.5 2.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5
America -110.9 -120.5 -105.9 -85.8 -84.3 -100.3 -104.7 -98.7 -90.5 -69.5 -67.1 -52.3 -38.9 -42.5 -49.2
North America -110.1 -116.8 -103.5 -80.0 -79.3 -96.6 -97.6 -88.6 -77.3 -56.1 -47.8 -28.9 -22.2 -20.2 -20.3
Canada -16.7 -21.3 -15.0 -19.7 -22.3 -23.8 -21.9 -21.7 -15.2 -13.4 -8.5 -5.5 -4.7 -5.7 -6.5
United States -93.4 -95.5 -88.6 -60.3 -57.0 -72.8 -75.6 -66.9 -62.0 -42.7 -39.3 -23.4 -17.5 -14.4 -13.8
Latin America -0.8 -3.7 -2.4 -5.7 -5.0 -3.7 -7.1 -10.1 -13.2 -13.4 -19.3 -23.4 -16.7 -22.3 -29.0
Argentina 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
Brazil 10.7 11.8 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 13.9 14.8 14.6 15.1 16.1 16.1
Chile 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.7 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.4 2.9 2.9 3.1 4.4
Colombia -13.6 -16.5 -14.8 -17.7 -18.5 -18.4 -24.9 -27.7 -30.2 -30.1 -35.6 -39.1 -36.7 -45.8 -51.2
Mexico 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.8 6.3 7.8 4.7
Venezuela -1.5 -2.2 -2.3 -3.8 -4.1 -4.2 -3.6 -5.1 -5.9 -6.8 -7.9 -7.6 -7.3 -6.7 -6.7
Asia 149.5 153.6 145.5 159.8 164.2 161.3 157.1 170.6 158.4 168.3 177.9 146.2 172.8 159.5 191.0
China -16.6 -19.7 -23.1 -21.0 -27.0 -35.8 -41.0 -43.8 -42.2 -45.7 -67.8 -101.0 -85.8 -96.8 -81.9
India 6.1 5.8 6.6 7.4 10.5 13.0 13.9 18.2 15.9 21.0 22.1 20.9 24.0 21.8 30.3
Indonesia -3.9 -7.2 -15.4 -16.8 -20.2 -31.3 -36.4 -41.7 -47.6 -55.8 -56.7 -66.3 -73.0 -87.9 -105.0
Japan 105.5 110.5 108.0 109.0 118.6 124.5 128.4 135.3 127.7 137.8 150.3 153.9 160.4 166.3 181.9
Malaysia 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 3.1 4.2 5.4 5.4 8.5
South Korea 23.7 29.1 30.8 37.4 41.0 45.8 46.1 52.0 53.6 54.6 64.9 66.4 72.0 73.8 79.7
Taiwan 18.7 18.7 22.4 25.7 27.0 29.0 31.4 36.4 37.3 41.3 45.7 49.4 52.2 55.0 60.8
Thailand 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 2.4 4.0 3.3 1.6 3.1 4.2 4.9 5.6 7.1 7.5
Pacific -104.3 -121.7 -127.8 -133.2 -132.9 -138.5 -142.9 -159.2 -168.1 -173.4 -188.5 -193.9 -206.3 -210.7 -220.6
Australia -104.0 -121.1 -127.0 -132.4 -131.8 -137.1 -141.3 -157.9 -167.0 -171.9 -187.0 -192.2 -204.5 -209.0 -219.6
New Zealand -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0
Africa -45.9 -43.5 -48.1 -47.8 -50.7 -55.5 -54.8 -58.7 -54.6 -59.9 -62.5 -60.6 -59.7 -62.5 -58.7
Algeria 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.2
Egypt 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa -49.9 -47.4 -52.1 -51.7 -54.8 -59.3 -59.8 -63.8 -60.1 -65.4 -68.8 -68.1 -67.6 -69.9 -66.3
Middle-East 4.2 4.6 6.1 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.0 9.7 10.5 10.7 11.1 12.4 13.8 13.5 14.0
Iran 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source :
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
227.9 260.5 251.7 229.4 170.4 152.7 147.4 127.0 110.0 87.3 88.9 76.2 76.8 39.9
284.8 309.1 294.0 271.5 226.0 223.6 186.0 186.2 212.4 215.9 222.6 214.2 171.3 142.8
-139.6 -112.7 -90.5 -57.6 85.7 125.9 199.1 283.6 340.7 346.4 216.4 234.2 248.8 272.2
216.4 237.7 240.6 238.8 199.5 200.8 219.6 232.6 231.8 228.8 214.9 191.9 203.7 208.8
197.6 216.2 217.8 219.5 178.8 176.9 193.2 201.2 203.9 196.9 177.8 152.7 161.0 165.5
8.0 7.3 6.5 7.4 4.0 5.7 5.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.3 5.3
-5.5 -6.1 -5.4 -5.4 -5.3 -4.6 -3.7 -3.5 -2.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.0
20.6 21.2 19.2 21.6 15.9 18.7 16.4 17.4 18.0 13.9 13.1 12.2 14.5 13.2
39.9 48.8 49.8 48.1 39.7 48.8 50.2 50.2 55.8 54.1 54.8 58.0 50.0 44.7
24.8 25.1 25.2 25.1 19.2 21.8 23.2 24.2 20.8 20.8 19.9 17.3 15.1 13.9
13.0 11.7 14.2 13.7 15.2 14.8 12.1 10.9 14.7 16.0 20.3 14.9 15.7 24.0
-20.8 -18.0 -12.5 -4.4 -2.7 -3.1 1.2 -3.5 -7.1 -5.4 -7.5 -7.9 -0.8 7.4
5.3 5.8 4.8 3.8 5.0 2.7 3.6 5.0 4.2 4.4 5.4 4.9 5.6 3.5
4.8 4.6 6.0 4.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.6
24.3 22.8 22.5 18.7 15.6 11.2 14.8 20.2 13.0 15.2 17.8 13.4 19.1 15.6
3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.2 3.9 3.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.0
44.2 50.9 43.6 43.8 37.5 25.4 31.6 44.0 50.7 42.6 23.2 9.3 9.0 10.3
-0.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.1
17.8 20.8 23.4 19.7 20.6 22.3 23.9 29.5 27.1 30.0 34.3 36.6 38.8 39.2
-84.5 -86.6 -90.6 -91.8 -108.9 -134.2 -119.4 -126.4 -140.1 -150.6 -145.8 -156.6 -168.1 -181.2
-22.8 -27.4 -25.1 -32.1 -27.7 -30.3 -29.4 -31.6 -32.8 -29.7 -30.3 -25.1 -26.1 -35.5
-66.6 -67.6 -77.9 -69.7 -83.9 -109.4 -94.6 -103.3 -113.8 -131.1 -133.6 -149.4 -163.6 -168.3
3.7 7.2 11.0 8.2 1.5 4.4 3.5 6.5 4.4 8.0 15.9 16.5 20.2 21.8
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-52.2 -53.0 -69.2 -90.7 -90.7 -111.9 -149.9 -177.3 -164.0 -151.5 -108.8 -108.6 -161.9 -162.0
-22.7 -16.0 -31.5 -51.7 -49.4 -76.9 -109.3 -131.7 -129.5 -104.4 -79.5 -69.5 -104.9 -123.7
-6.6 -6.1 -11.7 -10.3 -15.5 -20.1 -24.2 -25.1 -30.2 -25.7 -22.1 -23.1 -22.7 -22.6
-16.1 -9.9 -19.8 -41.4 -33.9 -56.8 -85.0 -106.6 -99.3 -78.7 -57.5 -46.4 -82.2 -101.1
-29.5 -37.0 -37.6 -39.0 -41.3 -34.9 -40.6 -45.6 -34.4 -47.1 -29.2 -39.1 -56.9 -38.3
1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2
15.4 14.9 16.4 17.2 13.1 17.7 20.1 18.1 19.9 22.2 22.6 20.6 21.7 25.2
4.0 5.0 6.7 7.2 6.3 6.9 9.7 10.4 9.1 7.2 9.0 10.6 10.2 10.1
-53.6 -62.0 -64.6 -67.8 -67.6 -69.8 -80.8 -85.1 -76.7 -89.1 -74.7 -85.1 -105.2 -83.1
7.7 8.0 5.6 4.8 6.2 8.1 7.5 7.0 7.9 8.0 8.4 9.4 11.6 4.9
-7.1 -6.7 -6.4 -4.7 -3.0 -2.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3
187.3 158.8 199.2 231.1 319.1 406.6 378.7 448.8 497.4 537.3 487.7 505.6 580.9 606.1
-57.9 -39.3 -16.1 -13.7 110.6 162.0 204.5 278.6 315.1 277.4 189.2 236.8 253.7 264.7
39.1 46.1 52.3 64.1 95.9 120.7 135.5 163.6 193.0 246.4 213.5 195.6 213.1 223.6
-128.5 -183.1 -194.8 -199.8 -233.4 -264.9 -353.4 -388.1 -425.7 -408.9 -364.9 -369.0 -367.4 -365.2
178.0 179.1 187.8 184.6 163.1 185.7 173.9 182.0 196.6 188.8 191.2 187.0 187.5 184.4
10.4 10.7 12.9 15.1 14.3 20.6 21.7 22.2 21.5 21.6 25.2 27.2 31.4 32.5
77.1 80.0 88.8 100.3 103.2 119.2 129.6 124.6 126.9 131.4 134.3 134.8 146.2 147.4
60.4 62.6 65.8 64.2 58.7 63.2 66.6 64.8 66.1 65.9 64.9 65.8 67.8 66.7
8.6 11.2 14.0 15.9 16.8 17.0 16.6 18.6 18.8 21.3 24.0 22.6 23.1 24.6
-233.6 -233.9 -245.6 -254.1 -263.1 -295.1 -286.8 -304.4 -338.8 -377.0 -394.0 -390.5 -379.9 -393.3
-232.3 -232.4 -244.3 -252.2 -261.7 -292.9 -284.8 -302.2 -337.2 -375.7 -393.0 -389.8 -379.2 -392.5
-1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
-61.9 -59.0 -56.9 -47.8 -43.5 -58.6 -59.9 -69.2 -70.2 -63.7 -70.7 -68.7 -77.0 -70.8
0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3
1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
-69.6 -66.9 -65.2 -55.5 -50.0 -65.1 -66.4 -73.4 -73.7 -68.5 -75.3 -69.4 -76.0 -73.0
14.1 14.2 14.9 14.4 13.2 14.8 14.6 17.5 16.9 15.4 15.0 12.8 11.1 10.9
0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 2.1 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.8 1.5 1.6
Coal and lignite domestic consumption (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 4665 4583 4532 4511 4514 4660 4723 4707 4668 4568 4794 4880 5026 5442 5750
OECD 2333 2247 2181 2157 2150 2149 2213 2226 2211 2189 2276 2267 2276 2336 2346
G7 1598 1517 1475 1462 1453 1451 1489 1496 1489 1479 1540 1530 1545 1585 1596
BRICS 1761 1802 1830 1860 1919 2071 2096 2075 2051 1990 2091 2169 2296 2607 2903
Europe 1351 1243 1165 1104 1065 1052 1054 1023 993 932 973 978 970 998 988
European Union 1220 1118 1042 991 961 940 936 894 852 806 832 844 841 868 857
Belgium 17 16 14 14 14 14 13 12 12 11 12 11 10 9 9
Czech Republic 85 79 74 72 67 66 66 65 59 52 62 60 58 59 58
France 31 34 30 23 23 25 25 23 27 24 24 20 21 21 20
Germany 449 368 328 306 289 274 273 260 248 236 244 249 253 255 253
Italy 22 21 18 16 17 18 17 17 17 17 19 20 21 22 25
Netherlands 13 11 11 11 13 14 14 14 14 12 13 13 13 14 14
Poland 184 183 174 176 171 168 171 165 152 146 141 141 137 141 140
Portugal 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 5
Romania 47 40 44 45 44 45 45 38 31 28 32 34 35 38 36
Spain 48 48 47 45 43 43 37 41 40 43 46 42 46 42 45
Sweden 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
United Kingdom 107 106 100 87 82 77 72 64 64 57 60 64 59 64 61
Norway 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Turkey 54 58 60 55 59 61 66 73 78 76 81 73 66 64 65
CIS 659 616 581 507 445 429 401 357 348 350 356 346 345 361 350
Kazakhstan 90 90 91 83 80 66 59 49 49 46 50 48 52 61 63
Russia 388 366 342 292 259 263 264 234 225 231 232 226 220 223 215
Ukraine 150 133 129 117 92 91 68 66 66 66 66 64 65 71 65
Uzbekistan 9 9 7 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3
America 903 903 913 943 954 966 1010 1040 1048 1052 1094 1072 1080 1110 1117
North America 869 867 879 907 915 925 967 995 1004 1007 1046 1025 1033 1058 1065
Canada 49 51 53 50 52 53 54 57 60 59 64 63 62 63 60
United States 819 816 826 856 862 872 913 937 944 947 983 962 970 995 1006
Latin America 34 35 35 37 39 41 43 46 45 46 47 47 47 52 52
Argentina 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Brazil 15 18 17 17 18 19 19 20 19 20 22 21 20 21 22
Chile 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 5 4 4 4 5
Colombia 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4
Mexico 7 7 7 9 10 11 13 12 13 13 13 15 16 19 17
Venezuela 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 1505 1572 1621 1702 1794 1944 1975 1992 1969 1929 2059 2171 2310 2641 2946
China 1005 1050 1090 1152 1226 1342 1344 1334 1314 1226 1304 1378 1492 1779 2043
India 218 237 251 265 280 302 319 332 335 361 375 388 403 414 442
Indonesia 9 9 10 10 11 12 14 16 18 23 25 28 29 39 36
Japan 120 121 120 123 127 132 135 138 130 138 148 152 159 166 170
Malaysia 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 8 11
South Korea 45 43 40 42 43 44 50 54 56 59 72 78 75 80 81
Taiwan 17 19 22 24 25 26 30 34 37 39 46 49 52 57 58
Thailand 13 15 16 17 19 21 25 26 22 22 22 25 25 25 28
Pacific 96 100 103 101 102 104 112 117 127 130 130 131 133 134 140
Australia 94 98 101 99 99 102 109 115 125 128 128 128 130 130 136
New Zealand 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4
Africa 146 144 142 145 147 155 162 167 171 164 170 169 175 183 194
Algeria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Egypt 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 134 131 130 134 136 144 150 156 159 152 157 156 161 171 181
Middle-East 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 16
Iran 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Kuwait 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source :
2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017 - 2018 (%)
(%/year)
6101 6446 6784 6907 6954 7300 7697 7839 7982 7912 7736 7615 7679 7744 0.9 2.7
2362 2371 2424 2364 2180 2260 2240 2162 2157 2121 1998 1902 1902 1857 -2.4 -1.1
1607 1602 1631 1593 1427 1503 1455 1383 1420 1386 1263 1174 1150 1105 -4.0 -1.8
3225 3528 3781 3952 4219 4462 4838 5056 5206 5164 5096 5052 5103 5197 1.8 5.2
972 992 1019 972 904 914 959 967 921 890 879 840 843 833 -1.2 -0.9
833 844 855 803 734 750 781 797 765 732 717 662 658 633 -3.9 -1.5
8 8 7 7 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.1 -4.9
57 57 59 55 52 52 53 51 48 46 46 46 46 45 -2.5 -1.8
22 21 22 20 17 18 15 17 18 13 13 12 13 12 -8.5 -3.7
244 245 254 240 226 232 236 247 247 239 239 233 225 217 -3.6 -0.7
25 25 25 25 20 22 24 25 22 21 20 18 15 14 -6.6 -1.5
13 12 13 13 12 12 12 13 13 15 18 16 15 13 -11.3 0.1
137 140 137 135 128 134 137 135 137 130 129 128 128 129 1.4 -0.5
5 5 5 4 5 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 5 -11.2 -1.1
36 41 40 40 35 33 39 36 27 27 28 25 27 26 -5.7 -1.3
44 39 41 26 19 15 25 28 21 23 26 20 23 19 -18.7 -4.8
5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 -3.3 -1.7
62 68 64 59 49 51 51 64 61 49 39 19 15 13 -16.6 -8.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.6 -1.1
77 84 99 99 100 95 101 99 84 97 93 107 112 125 11.3 2.5
349 366 364 392 350 369 390 404 378 355 362 361 362 377 4.1 0.3
65 69 74 85 77 83 90 91 90 84 77 79 82 86 4.6 3.1
213 219 210 227 203 212 221 232 207 199 222 215 225 234 4.1 0.0
64 70 73 71 61 65 71 72 70 61 52 56 44 46 3.3 -2.0
3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 3.4 1.6
1134 1126 1143 1134 1007 1069 1030 921 957 949 843 777 763 727 -4.7 -2.2
1078 1068 1085 1076 954 1004 959 851 880 873 763 703 689 660 -4.3 -2.5
59 59 64 58 49 51 48 44 43 42 41 40 39 36 -8.3 -3.2
1018 1009 1021 1018 904 954 910 807 837 831 722 663 650 624 -4.0 -2.5
56 59 58 57 53 65 71 70 77 76 79 74 73 67 -8.7 2.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 13.0 3.2
21 21 22 22 18 23 25 25 28 30 30 27 27 26 -4.0 0.8
5 6 6 7 7 8 10 11 13 11 12 13 12 13 3.0 5.8
4 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 6 7 6 7 2 2 13.4 -4.7
22 23 21 19 19 24 26 23 24 23 24 22 26 21 -21.7 2.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.0 -1.7
3296 3607 3897 4037 4333 4593 4977 5195 5386 5372 5315 5297 5381 5475 1.8 5.6
2345 2609 2821 2920 3158 3350 3695 3832 3969 3837 3770 3718 3732 3770 1.0 6.1
466 498 542 581 652 684 715 777 810 899 889 905 937 982 4.8 5.5
41 50 62 54 54 51 51 63 66 82 90 94 101 109 7.7 8.6
177 175 182 173 163 176 170 178 192 190 189 190 193 189 -1.7 1.4
11 11 14 16 17 23 23 25 24 24 28 30 31 33 6.8 12.6
83 86 93 104 108 120 130 128 126 131 135 135 146 150 2.4 4.2
60 63 66 63 61 63 66 65 67 67 64 66 67 67 -0.3 2.1
30 30 32 34 33 36 37 36 38 36 36 35 35 35 1.6 2.7
142 145 144 144 148 136 131 131 119 114 119 120 118 116 -2.1 -0.6
138 140 141 140 144 133 128 127 116 111 116 117 116 113 -2.0 -0.7
4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 -7.4 0.3
192 194 200 213 197 203 194 202 204 214 201 203 199 204 2.3 1.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2 -5.4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 85.9 -1.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 16.4
179 181 187 202 187 193 182 189 192 199 185 188 182 186 2.0 0.9
16 16 17 16 15 16 16 19 18 18 17 16 13 13 -3.4 0.0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4.3 0.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 4.8 -
Electricity production (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 11882 12160 12271 12560 12867 13309 13737 14027 14388 14795 15495 15611 16221 16816 17586
OECD 7700 7886 7962 8146 8375 8627 8872 8995 9218 9422 9811 9693 9973 10088 10337
G7 6077 6222 6263 6401 6563 6741 6926 6967 7116 7243 7499 7308 7542 7601 7755
BRICS 2386 2468 2510 2583 2637 2754 2863 2961 3026 3170 3363 3499 3722 4076 4451
Europe 2900 2937 2926 2931 2976 3071 3164 3199 3280 3327 3438 3504 3539 3621 3705
European Union 2595 2640 2624 2626 2667 2744 2846 2857 2923 2955 3036 3119 3144 3235 3303
Belgium 71 72 72 71 72 74 76 79 83 85 84 80 82 85 86
Czech Republic 63 61 59 59 59 61 64 65 65 65 73 75 76 83 84
France 421 456 464 473 477 494 513 505 511 526 540 550 559 567 574
Germany 550 540 537 526 529 537 555 552 556 556 577 586 587 609 617
Italy 217 222 226 223 232 241 244 251 260 266 277 279 285 294 303
Netherlands 72 74 77 77 80 81 85 87 91 87 90 94 96 97 101
Poland 136 135 133 134 135 139 143 143 143 142 145 146 144 152 154
Portugal 29 30 30 31 31 33 35 34 39 43 44 47 46 47 45
Romania 64 57 54 55 55 59 61 57 53 51 52 54 55 55 56
Spain 152 156 159 157 162 167 174 190 195 208 224 236 245 261 280
Sweden 147 147 146 146 143 148 141 149 159 155 145 162 147 135 152
United Kingdom 320 323 321 323 326 334 351 351 363 368 377 385 387 398 394
Norway 122 111 118 120 113 123 105 112 117 123 143 122 131 107 111
Turkey 58 60 67 74 78 86 95 103 111 116 125 123 129 141 151
CIS 1676 1635 1529 1436 1309 1270 1237 1211 1193 1214 1250 1270 1274 1318 1346
Kazakhstan 87 86 83 77 66 67 59 52 49 47 51 57 58 64 67
Russia 1082 1068 1008 957 876 860 847 834 827 846 878 891 891 916 932
Ukraine 299 279 253 230 203 194 183 178 173 172 171 173 174 180 182
Uzbekistan 56 54 51 49 48 47 45 46 46 45 47 48 49 49 50
America 4306 4425 4471 4637 4761 4912 5057 5127 5293 5410 5641 5431 5657 5732 5883
North America 3701 3784 3811 3944 4029 4142 4250 4271 4392 4477 4658 4455 4652 4671 4775
Canada 482 509 520 532 556 560 573 574 562 579 606 590 601 590 600
United States 3219 3276 3291 3411 3473 3582 3677 3698 3830 3898 4053 3865 4051 4082 4175
Latin America 605 641 660 693 732 770 807 855 900 933 982 975 1005 1061 1108
Argentina 51 54 56 62 65 67 70 72 74 81 89 90 84 92 100
Brazil 223 234 242 252 260 276 291 308 322 335 349 329 346 364 387
Chile 18 20 22 24 25 28 31 33 36 38 40 43 44 47 51
Colombia 36 37 33 39 41 43 43 45 45 43 43 43 45 47 50
Mexico 116 129 133 136 147 152 158 167 182 192 206 214 218 236 238
Venezuela 59 63 67 69 71 73 76 78 81 81 85 90 92 92 99
Asia 2247 2398 2541 2706 2934 3134 3310 3476 3556 3732 3995 4177 4454 4803 5234
China 621 678 754 838 928 1008 1080 1136 1168 1240 1356 1481 1654 1911 2204
India 293 319 337 361 391 424 443 473 504 546 570 588 611 651 684
Indonesia 33 37 42 45 51 59 68 75 78 86 93 101 108 113 120
Japan 870 898 903 912 970 992 1012 1037 1033 1051 1070 1053 1071 1062 1091
Malaysia 23 27 29 35 39 45 51 58 61 65 69 71 74 78 82
South Korea 105 115 126 145 164 184 205 225 218 238 290 311 332 345 368
Taiwan 90 99 106 115 125 133 142 150 163 169 185 189 199 209 218
Thailand 44 50 57 63 71 80 90 93 90 90 96 102 109 117 126
Pacific 190 193 195 200 204 212 217 222 236 245 253 268 272 266 275
Australia 155 157 160 164 167 173 178 183 195 204 210 225 228 221 228
New Zealand 32 33 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 38 39 40 40 41 43
Africa 319 326 329 341 353 364 386 403 409 422 446 462 490 512 544
Algeria 17 19 19 21 21 21 22 23 25 27 28 29 30 32 33
Egypt 42 44 46 48 49 52 55 58 63 68 78 83 89 95 101
Nigeria 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 16 15 15 22 20 24
South Africa 167 168 168 175 182 187 202 210 205 203 211 210 221 234 245
Middle-East 244 246 280 309 330 346 366 390 421 445 472 500 534 564 599
Iran 59 64 69 76 82 85 91 98 103 113 121 130 141 154 167
Kuwait 18 11 17 20 23 24 25 27 30 32 32 34 36 40 41
Saudi Arabia 69 74 82 91 94 98 101 108 115 119 126 134 142 153 160
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
18347 19057 19886 20268 20186 21538 22233 22735 23426 23896 24333 25040 25691 26590 3.5 3.0
10590 10668 10863 10878 10479 10946 10895 10882 10904 10862 10915 11001 11051 11230 1.6 0.8
7927 7953 8044 8017 7659 7997 7896 7835 7900 7864 7871 7882 7877 8037 2.0 0.4
4817 5309 5829 6079 6340 7002 7637 8000 8525 8881 9131 9618 10097 10715 6.1 6.7
3763 3813 3858 3884 3708 3866 3814 3842 3814 3744 3803 3844 3894 3883 -0.3 0.7
3326 3371 3384 3387 3222 3367 3301 3296 3271 3191 3235 3258 3293 3278 -0.4 0.4
87 86 89 85 91 95 90 83 83 73 70 86 86 74 -13.8 -0.7
83 84 88 84 82 86 87 87 87 86 84 83 87 88 1.1 1.0
576 575 570 574 536 569 565 564 574 564 570 556 554 571 3.1 0.3
623 639 641 640 596 633 613 630 639 628 647 649 655 647 -1.2 0.6
304 314 314 319 293 302 303 299 290 280 283 290 296 291 -1.8 0.3
100 99 105 108 114 119 114 103 102 103 110 115 116 117 0.7 1.5
157 162 159 155 152 158 164 162 165 159 165 167 170 170 -0.4 0.9
47 49 47 46 50 54 52 47 52 53 52 60 59 60 0.6 1.7
59 63 62 65 58 61 62 59 59 66 66 65 64 65 1.2 1.3
294 299 305 314 295 302 294 298 286 279 281 275 275 274 -0.5 1.1
158 143 149 150 137 149 150 167 153 154 162 156 164 163 -0.6 0.6
398 397 397 389 377 382 368 364 358 338 339 339 339 334 -1.4 -0.7
138 122 137 142 132 124 128 148 134 142 145 150 150 148 -1.6 0.2
162 176 192 198 195 211 229 239 240 252 262 274 297 303 1.8 5.0
1374 1433 1458 1483 1407 1483 1513 1542 1538 1542 1531 1557 1583 1612 1.8 1.4
68 72 77 80 79 83 87 93 103 105 106 107 116 120 3.8 4.9
953 996 1015 1040 992 1038 1055 1071 1059 1064 1068 1091 1110 1128 1.6 1.4
186 193 196 193 174 189 195 199 194 183 164 165 157 159 1.1 -0.4
49 51 49 49 50 52 52 53 54 55 57 58 60 62 3.6 1.6
6072 6114 6235 6306 6108 6358 6428 6420 6499 6558 6567 6589 6556 6703 2.2 1.0
4915 4912 4979 5000 4798 4983 4983 4925 4966 5002 4985 4989 4948 5092 2.9 0.5
621 611 629 632 610 604 634 634 659 662 668 667 671 663 -1.2 0.5
4294 4301 4350 4368 4188 4378 4349 4291 4306 4340 4317 4322 4277 4429 3.6 0.5
1157 1202 1256 1305 1310 1375 1445 1496 1533 1556 1582 1599 1608 1611 0.2 2.8
106 107 108 122 122 126 130 136 139 139 145 147 147 148 0.7 2.9
403 419 445 463 466 516 532 553 571 591 582 579 588 596 1.4 3.0
52 55 59 60 61 60 66 70 73 71 75 79 79 81 2.0 4.0
50 54 55 56 57 59 61 62 74 71 78 77 78 80 3.4 3.5
251 258 265 269 268 276 303 307 297 301 311 320 313 320 2.2 2.5
105 110 114 119 120 114 118 122 123 126 123 113 119 100 -15.4 0.9
5651 6137 6696 6894 7218 7963 8560 8947 9542 9926 10224 10787 11322 12009 6.1 6.3
2500 2866 3282 3467 3715 4208 4716 4994 5447 5679 5860 6218 6585 7092 7.7 9.6
716 774 824 850 917 980 1073 1125 1192 1294 1373 1478 1559 1643 5.4 6.1
128 133 142 149 157 170 183 200 216 228 234 249 255 268 5.1 6.0
1112 1115 1144 1094 1060 1127 1064 1052 1073 1053 1047 1058 1085 1102 1.5 0.2
83 90 98 98 116 125 129 134 138 147 150 157 160 166 3.8 5.0
389 404 427 446 455 500 523 535 542 551 553 563 576 593 3.0 4.1
227 235 243 238 230 247 252 250 252 260 258 264 270 274 1.2 2.2
132 139 143 147 148 160 156 167 170 172 177 191 188 189 0.5 3.8
276 281 291 292 296 302 303 300 298 296 301 305 306 308 0.8 1.1
229 233 243 243 248 253 254 251 249 247 251 257 257 259 0.9 1.2
43 43 44 44 43 45 44 44 43 43 44 43 44 44 0.2 0.6
564 590 616 624 629 675 698 726 747 773 796 812 836 855 2.4 3.7
36 38 40 43 41 48 56 62 65 71 75 78 83 87 3.7 6.6
109 115 125 131 139 147 157 165 168 175 186 194 200 207 3.5 5.5
24 23 23 21 20 26 27 29 29 30 31 31 31 33 8.2 4.6
245 254 263 258 250 260 263 258 256 253 250 253 255 256 0.3 1.1
646 690 732 786 818 892 916 958 989 1057 1112 1147 1194 1219 2.1 5.4
178 193 204 215 221 233 240 254 262 275 281 289 308 311 1.0 5.4
44 48 49 52 53 57 57 63 61 65 68 70 73 75 3.0 4.8
176 181 191 204 217 240 250 272 284 312 338 345 350 351 0.4 5.9
61 67 76 86 91 98 99 103 106 117 127 130 135 137 1.8 7.1
Electricity balance of trade (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
OECD 15.0 10.5 2.1 2.2 -0.2 3.1 6.0 5.8 7.6 4.5 0.6 11.0 18.1 13.8 14.6
G7 3.7 1.9 -3.8 -3.4 -5.6 -9.7 -19.6 -14.0 -5.3 -5.7 -9.6 -7.1 -5.2 -16.9 -10.9
BRICS 20.2 17.7 12.5 12.2 8.0 9.0 27.4 27.6 27.7 30.4 35.6 17.1 19.8 16.0 21.9
Europe 25.0 8.3 7.5 6.4 6.0 5.7 6.6 4.5 1.7 3.6 3.7 9.9 11.2 9.6 5.6
European Union 45.5 19.5 22.1 22.1 19.8 20.6 -1.3 6.3 1.1 13.3 23.0 7.0 15.5 0.1 -4.3
Belgium -3.7 -1.8 0.1 2.2 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.3 1.4 0.9 4.3 9.1 7.6 6.4 7.8
Czech Republic -0.7 -2.5 -3.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -2.5 -3.3 -10.0 -9.5 -11.4 -16.2 -15.7
France -45.4 -52.9 -53.8 -61.4 -63.2 -69.8 -68.8 -65.4 -57.6 -63.1 -69.5 -68.4 -77.0 -66.4 -61.9
Germany 0.9 -0.6 -5.3 0.9 2.3 4.8 -5.3 -2.3 -0.6 1.0 3.1 3.7 10.0 -3.3 -2.6
Italy 34.7 35.1 35.3 39.4 37.6 37.4 37.4 38.8 40.7 42.0 44.3 48.4 50.6 51.0 45.6
Netherlands 9.2 9.2 8.7 10.3 10.6 11.4 10.6 12.6 11.8 18.4 18.9 17.3 16.4 17.0 16.2
Poland -1.0 -2.6 -4.0 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -3.5 -4.9 -6.4 -6.7 -7.1 -10.2 -9.3
Portugal 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.2 1.9 2.8 6.5
Romania 9.5 7.0 4.2 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.9 -2.1 -1.2
Spain -0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.3 1.9 4.5 1.1 -3.1 3.4 5.7 4.4 3.5 5.3 1.3 -3.0
Sweden -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 6.1 -2.7 -10.7 -7.5 4.7 -7.3 5.4 12.8 -2.1
United Kingdom 11.9 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.8 16.6 12.7 14.2 14.2 10.4 8.4 2.2 7.5
Norway -15.9 -2.8 -8.7 -7.8 -0.1 -6.7 9.0 3.8 3.6 -1.9 -19.1 3.6 -9.7 7.9 11.5
Turkey -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 2.2 3.0 2.0 3.4 4.1 3.2 0.6 -0.7
CIS -20.9 -8.0 -6.6 -13.0 -9.2 -9.0 -7.7 -8.7 -3.1 -7.3 -6.6 -7.1 -5.9 -10.0 -11.2
Kazakhstan 17.3 15.5 14.2 6.0 13.0 7.4 6.6 4.7 3.8 3.0 3.0 1.8 0.4 -1.5 -2.2
Russia -8.3 -12.1 -16.2 -18.7 -20.5 -19.6 -19.5 -19.7 -18.0 -14.2 -14.1 -15.9 -12.9 -13.4 -7.6
Ukraine -28.5 -14.8 -5.1 -1.5 -1.0 -3.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.1 -3.1 -4.9 -5.3
Uzbekistan -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1
America 0.4 1.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 3.9 -3.1 -0.1
North America 1.6 3.8 3.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 2.8 -0.4 0.5
Canada -0.3 -18.4 -25.1 -27.4 -43.9 -36.0 -37.7 -35.7 -27.3 -28.9 -35.6 -23.1 -20.0 -6.8 -10.8
United States 2.0 22.3 28.3 28.4 44.6 37.6 38.0 34.1 26.8 29.0 33.9 22.0 22.8 6.4 11.3
Latin America -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 2.2 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 -2.7 -0.6
Argentina 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.5 1.0 2.1 3.4 5.2 8.0 5.4 1.2 1.8 5.9 5.0 3.5
Brazil 26.5 27.1 24.0 27.6 31.8 35.4 36.6 40.5 39.4 40.0 44.3 37.8 36.6 37.1 37.4
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.9
Colombia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6
Mexico -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.3
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4
Asia 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 5.0 1.3 4.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.6
China 1.8 2.9 5.0 4.4 -2.0 -5.4 -3.6 -7.1 -7.2 -8.8 -8.3 -8.4 -7.4 -7.4 -6.1
India 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
South Korea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.5 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2 3.0
Pacific 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 17.0 18.2 14.1 13.8 13.4 3.3 2.1 1.8 1.6
Algeria -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Nigeria 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 12.4 12.9 12.4 12.0 12.3 2.2 2.3 -2.1 -3.4
Middle-East -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source :
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
15.8 15.1 0.6 6.8 8.8 11.2 1.3 -9.2 9.7 4.4 4.0 -3.6 -7.6 8.6
-6.2 -27.7 -21.4 -16.4 9.8 1.7 -7.8 -9.8 -17.1 -29.4 -38.1 -41.3 -34.3 -43.5
19.7 18.2 17.5 14.0 17.3 6.8 2.6 12.6 14.9 12.2 8.9 6.5 1.8 4.3
9.6 12.0 10.2 13.5 8.2 11.6 13.8 8.4 9.2 5.2 4.0 6.7 4.5 37.6
15.7 8.5 16.4 23.1 20.1 7.5 7.2 18.7 12.6 15.5 14.3 18.2 10.0 21.2
6.3 10.2 6.8 10.6 -1.8 0.6 2.5 9.9 9.6 17.6 21.0 6.2 6.0 17.3
-12.6 -12.6 -16.2 -11.5 -13.6 -14.9 -17.0 -17.1 -16.9 -16.3 -12.5 -11.0 -13.0 -13.9
-60.3 -63.3 -56.8 -48.0 -25.9 -30.7 -56.4 -44.5 -48.5 -67.2 -64.1 -41.5 -40.1 -63.3
-4.6 -17.0 -16.6 -20.1 -12.3 -15.0 -3.8 -20.5 -32.2 -33.9 -48.3 -50.5 -52.5 -48.8
49.2 45.0 46.3 40.0 45.0 44.2 45.7 43.1 42.1 43.7 46.4 37.0 37.8 43.9
18.3 21.5 17.6 15.9 4.9 2.8 9.1 17.1 18.2 14.7 8.7 4.9 3.5 7.9
-11.2 -11.0 -5.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.4 -5.2 -2.8 -4.5 2.2 -0.3 2.0 2.3 5.7
6.8 5.4 7.5 9.4 4.8 2.6 2.8 7.9 2.8 0.9 2.3 -5.1 -2.7 -2.7
-2.9 -4.3 -2.1 -4.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -7.1 -6.7 -5.0 -2.7 -2.4
-1.3 -3.3 -5.8 -11.0 -8.1 -8.3 -6.1 -11.2 -6.8 -3.4 -0.1 7.7 9.2 11.1
-7.4 6.0 1.3 -2.0 4.7 2.1 -7.2 -19.6 -10.0 -15.6 -22.6 -11.7 -19.0 -17.2
8.3 7.5 5.2 11.0 2.9 2.7 6.2 11.9 14.4 20.5 20.9 17.5 14.7 18.9
-12.0 0.9 -10.0 -13.9 -9.0 7.5 -3.1 -17.8 -5.0 -15.6 -14.6 -16.4 -15.2 -10.2
-1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 2.9 6.2 5.3 3.9 4.9 -0.6 -0.6
-15.5 -20.6 -19.3 -21.4 -17.8 -22.5 -29.4 -25.2 -22.2 -19.0 -16.8 -24.4 -23.7 -28.2
-0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.3 -2.8 -2.2
-12.4 -15.8 -12.8 -17.6 -14.9 -17.4 -22.6 -16.5 -13.7 -8.0 -11.7 -14.5 -10.6 -11.9
-8.4 -10.4 -9.2 -6.7 -4.3 -4.1 -6.3 -11.5 -9.9 -8.4 -1.4 -3.8 -5.2 -5.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 0.2
1.2 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.8 0.6 1.0 2.7 8.0 8.6 6.8 -1.7 8.8 9.6
1.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 7.0 7.4 6.9 -3.9 5.9 5.7
-23.5 -18.3 -30.8 -32.2 -33.9 -25.4 -36.8 -46.9 -52.0 -45.8 -59.7 -64.2 -50.5 -38.8
24.7 18.4 31.3 32.8 34.1 26.0 37.3 47.3 59.0 53.2 66.7 60.3 56.3 44.5
0.0 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.5 0.0 0.6 2.3 1.1 1.1 -0.1 2.2 2.9 3.9
3.9 2.4 7.7 5.5 6.2 8.6 9.7 7.6 8.0 9.9 9.0 9.5 10.5 10.2
39.0 41.2 38.8 42.2 40.0 34.6 35.9 40.3 40.3 33.8 34.4 40.8 36.4 37.7
2.2 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1
-1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2
-0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.7 3.3 3.3 2.0 4.4 11.7 16.9 17.9 23.0 18.6 19.8 23.7 26.0 29.8
-6.2 -6.9 -10.3 -12.8 -11.4 -13.5 -12.7 -10.8 -11.2 -11.4 -12.4 -12.7 -15.8 -15.2
1.6 2.7 4.9 5.8 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.6 3.9 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.8 4.4 3.6 1.6 0.9 5.7 9.0 8.4 11.3 10.7 12.1 18.4 23.3 25.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.8 3.6 4.6 4.8 5.1 3.9 5.1 8.8 9.5 8.4 8.4 6.8 5.8 8.3
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
-0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-2.3 -3.0 -3.1 -3.6 -1.8 -2.5 -3.1 -5.0 -4.5 -2.7 -1.6 -6.0 -6.6 -4.7
-0.6 1.2 0.9 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.7 5.6 4.9 6.3 10.4
-0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -4.1 -3.7 -5.0 -7.1 -7.9 -5.9 -2.7 -2.5 -4.3 -3.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Electricity domestic consumption (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 10135 10425 10514 10712 10990 11348 11704 11977 12259 12609 13172 13384 13827 14381 15027
OECD 6636 6865 6922 7068 7282 7493 7699 7846 8031 8240 8562 8609 8783 8924 9130
G7 5219 5424 5456 5567 5718 5864 6019 6094 6232 6373 6581 6561 6683 6751 6870
BRICS 2023 2078 2104 2152 2199 2296 2392 2461 2499 2593 2742 2827 3016 3311 3633
Europe 2516 2537 2532 2525 2559 2632 2716 2759 2817 2862 2952 3022 3057 3130 3205
European Union 2272 2292 2284 2279 2309 2370 2444 2478 2522 2561 2637 2702 2733 2801 2859
Belgium 59 62 64 65 68 70 71 73 76 76 79 80 80 82 84
Czech Republic 53 50 48 48 49 52 54 53 52 51 52 54 54 55 56
France 323 347 356 356 363 368 384 382 393 401 410 421 419 437 449
Germany 481 481 476 467 465 473 480 483 487 491 501 513 526 531 538
Italy 219 224 228 229 237 243 246 254 261 267 279 285 291 300 304
Netherlands 74 76 78 79 83 84 87 90 94 96 99 101 102 104 106
Poland 109 103 98 99 100 104 107 109 109 107 109 109 108 111 115
Portugal 24 25 26 26 27 29 31 32 34 37 39 41 42 44 45
Romania 60 51 47 43 41 43 46 47 44 39 41 42 42 44 45
Spain 129 132 134 134 140 146 152 163 170 182 195 207 212 224 237
Sweden 131 132 130 131 130 132 132 132 133 133 135 139 137 135 135
United Kingdom 284 291 291 296 292 304 320 321 325 332 340 343 344 347 348
Norway 98 100 100 102 103 105 104 105 110 110 111 114 110 105 110
Turkey 47 49 54 59 61 67 74 82 88 91 98 97 103 112 121
CIS 1417 1388 1289 1186 1066 1051 1010 984 959 975 1000 1011 1012 1047 1075
Kazakhstan 97 93 88 74 61 55 49 41 38 38 39 43 43 46 47
Russia 917 899 838 782 707 713 697 683 665 685 709 716 715 738 756
Ukraine 230 224 208 190 166 158 142 136 130 126 124 122 123 129 135
Uzbekistan 46 46 43 42 40 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 42 43
America 3652 3817 3852 3985 4104 4234 4342 4437 4573 4692 4881 4836 4947 5046 5149
North America 3146 3292 3308 3415 3505 3603 3696 3751 3851 3947 4093 4057 4144 4187 4248
Canada 433 438 442 452 458 467 475 480 478 487 503 503 512 525 532
United States 2713 2854 2866 2963 3047 3136 3221 3271 3374 3460 3590 3554 3632 3662 3716
Latin America 507 525 544 570 599 631 646 686 722 746 787 779 803 859 901
Argentina 40 42 45 48 52 55 59 63 68 71 75 76 74 81 85
Brazil 216 223 228 239 248 262 275 293 305 313 329 307 321 339 356
Chile 16 17 20 21 22 24 27 30 31 35 37 40 41 45 48
Colombia 27 28 29 32 33 35 36 35 34 32 33 35 35 37 39
Mexico 100 103 106 110 118 123 111 120 129 137 148 151 155 177 187
Venezuela 47 50 54 56 56 57 59 60 61 60 63 66 67 66 72
Asia 1908 2033 2155 2291 2505 2646 2793 2917 2988 3122 3344 3483 3717 4020 4408
China 534 581 645 716 798 848 916 953 986 1044 1138 1241 1380 1605 1859
India 215 236 252 271 295 315 321 341 358 369 376 382 406 433 463
Indonesia 28 31 35 39 45 50 57 64 65 71 79 85 87 90 100
Japan 766 789 797 804 857 874 894 904 914 935 957 942 959 949 983
Malaysia 20 22 26 28 34 39 44 51 53 56 61 65 69 73 77
South Korea 94 104 115 128 147 163 182 201 193 214 263 282 301 318 338
Taiwan 79 87 93 101 109 116 123 132 143 149 164 167 176 185 195
Thailand 38 43 49 56 63 71 77 82 80 81 88 92 100 107 115
Pacific 165 168 169 175 179 184 190 196 206 212 218 227 238 234 240
Australia 134 137 139 143 146 151 155 160 170 175 180 188 198 194 198
New Zealand 29 29 29 30 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36 38
Africa 263 268 274 284 294 305 339 353 355 363 379 383 411 427 447
Algeria 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 23 25 26
Egypt 36 38 39 41 43 45 49 53 57 61 64 69 74 80 85
Nigeria 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 13 13 16
South Africa 141 140 141 146 152 157 183 191 186 183 190 181 194 196 199
Middle-East 213 213 243 267 284 297 315 332 360 382 400 422 446 477 503
Iran 50 54 59 63 67 69 75 79 84 90 96 103 111 122 131
Kuwait 14 8 13 16 18 18 19 20 22 23 24 26 27 30 31
Saudi Arabia 64 67 74 82 86 90 92 97 106 111 114 123 129 142 144
Source :
2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2017 - 2018 (%)
(%/year)
15661 16314 17106 17430 17355 18550 19143 19598 20225 20619 20942 21615 22189 22964 3.5 3.1
9330 9414 9637 9629 9275 9696 9655 9625 9678 9624 9655 9787 9836 9992 1.6 0.9
7005 7019 7163 7115 6821 7114 7032 6964 7025 6964 6941 6990 6996 7100 1.5 0.4
3951 4384 4852 5088 5326 5877 6401 6742 7197 7521 7732 8137 8544 9072 6.2 6.9
3264 3315 3354 3386 3228 3376 3327 3338 3318 3254 3310 3359 3396 3411 0.4 0.8
2901 2941 2961 2975 2828 2949 2889 2888 2863 2796 2837 2870 2887 2895 0.3 0.5
84 86 86 86 80 86 84 84 84 83 83 83 84 84 0.4 0.3
58 59 60 60 57 56 56 56 55 55 57 58 59 59 0.7 0.7
451 446 448 461 448 472 438 452 457 431 441 449 447 441 -1.2 0.4
539 544 545 543 514 547 541 540 537 526 528 530 532 529 -0.7 0.3
310 318 319 319 300 310 314 307 297 291 297 296 302 303 0.4 0.5
108 110 112 113 109 112 113 108 110 107 108 111 111 116 4.5 0.9
116 121 125 127 122 129 132 133 134 136 139 144 146 150 2.4 1.8
47 49 50 49 49 51 49 47 46 46 47 47 48 49 1.9 1.3
47 47 47 48 43 46 47 47 45 46 47 47 49 50 2.5 1.1
248 254 258 261 247 250 249 246 235 233 239 240 243 243 0.3 1.2
135 135 136 133 128 137 129 132 129 127 130 133 133 134 0.6 0.0
357 354 351 350 330 338 326 325 324 311 311 311 307 307 0.0 -0.6
114 111 115 117 113 120 115 118 119 117 120 122 124 126 2.0 0.7
130 143 155 162 157 172 186 195 198 207 217 231 248 252 1.7 5.4
1086 1138 1165 1192 1135 1203 1223 1247 1243 1242 1228 1251 1277 1301 1.9 1.5
49 53 56 60 59 65 71 73 71 75 74 72 76 81 5.7 4.2
760 798 821 843 808 851 856 875 872 877 871 896 915 929 1.5 1.5
138 144 149 148 134 148 152 150 148 134 124 124 121 122 0.6 -0.1
42 44 42 42 43 44 45 45 46 47 48 49 51 54 5.4 1.5
5287 5333 5488 5512 5334 5568 5627 5608 5696 5728 5705 5743 5733 5837 1.8 1.0
4349 4353 4465 4447 4269 4439 4444 4374 4419 4431 4396 4422 4404 4499 2.2 0.5
537 535 543 540 544 544 559 543 546 535 501 506 520 529 1.8 0.3
3811 3818 3922 3907 3725 3894 3885 3831 3873 3895 3895 3916 3884 3971 2.2 0.6
939 980 1023 1065 1065 1129 1183 1234 1277 1298 1309 1322 1329 1338 0.7 3.0
90 96 98 107 106 113 116 120 121 126 132 132 129 129 0.4 3.0
371 386 406 423 421 459 476 492 509 522 514 513 517 524 1.4 2.6
49 51 54 54 55 55 58 63 66 68 68 71 70 72 2.1 3.7
39 41 42 43 45 46 49 49 60 63 65 65 67 69 3.6 4.2
195 199 208 215 211 221 239 253 247 257 262 274 273 279 2.1 3.6
73 78 78 80 83 84 87 90 99 80 77 69 73 63 -13.3 0.0
4783 5217 5726 5925 6208 6843 7357 7738 8261 8611 8879 9378 9848 10446 6.1 6.5
2126 2446 2817 2989 3223 3626 4052 4326 4718 4939 5103 5407 5726 6167 7.7 9.8
489 543 588 620 669 728 801 840 890 976 1038 1115 1179 1243 5.4 6.9
108 113 122 129 136 148 160 175 188 199 203 216 223 235 5.1 6.2
999 1004 1034 994 961 1009 970 967 990 975 967 982 1005 1020 1.5 0.4
81 85 89 93 103 111 112 121 127 128 133 144 148 153 3.4 5.2
358 371 393 408 415 458 481 493 498 499 507 530 543 563 3.8 4.3
203 210 217 214 206 222 227 227 230 236 235 240 245 248 1.2 2.3
121 128 133 135 135 149 149 162 164 179 184 194 198 200 1.5 4.7
241 246 256 256 260 265 268 266 266 265 270 273 274 276 0.8 1.3
199 203 212 213 217 221 224 222 222 222 225 229 230 232 0.9 1.4
38 39 40 39 39 40 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 0.3 0.7
472 495 520 521 521 554 582 599 607 630 646 660 679 696 2.6 3.4
30 29 31 33 31 36 41 46 49 53 57 60 64 66 3.7 6.5
92 98 107 112 119 124 138 141 138 148 157 164 169 175 3.4 5.7
17 15 20 19 18 21 24 25 24 25 25 26 25 28 8.2 6.6
204 210 219 213 205 214 216 209 209 208 206 206 207 208 0.9 0.5
528 571 597 638 669 742 759 801 835 888 903 950 983 997 1.4 5.2
137 149 157 166 174 188 191 202 207 224 214 244 258 261 1.2 5.7
33 36 37 39 40 43 43 46 46 50 50 54 57 59 3.0 5.1
153 163 170 181 193 212 220 246 262 280 295 297 299 300 0.2 5.5
53 58 65 75 78 84 86 88 92 101 111 114 117 119 1.8 6.6
Share of renewables in electricity production (%)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 19.76 19.69 19.61 20.24 19.98 20.32 19.99 19.87 19.53 19.15 18.82 18.35 18.27 17.85 18.26
OECD 17.74 17.49 17.40 17.97 16.97 17.61 17.58 17.39 16.65 16.38 16.19 15.40 15.71 15.51 15.74
G7 15.15 15.13 14.75 15.18 14.51 15.11 15.53 15.18 14.16 14.11 13.59 12.79 13.63 13.71 13.74
BRICS 24.22 23.96 24.10 24.72 25.70 25.58 24.10 24.43 25.05 23.86 23.34 23.31 22.31 20.96 21.86
Europe 18.08 18.21 19.13 19.70 19.64 19.66 18.74 19.17 19.63 19.76 20.13 19.86 18.89 17.97 19.27
European Union 12.63 12.95 13.64 13.90 14.15 13.94 13.56 13.90 14.35 14.40 14.78 15.29 13.89 13.65 14.79
Belgium 1.67 1.79 1.98 1.80 1.99 2.10 2.00 1.98 2.24 2.36 2.72 2.85 2.76 2.67 3.25
Czech Republic 2.32 2.18 2.76 2.98 3.57 4.40 4.19 3.98 3.79 4.47 3.86 4.01 4.39 2.75 3.89
France 14.10 13.97 16.12 14.79 17.45 15.89 14.16 13.92 13.45 15.21 13.74 14.92 12.46 12.07 12.07
Germany 3.90 3.85 4.38 4.62 5.18 5.66 5.62 4.82 5.20 5.84 6.89 7.23 8.39 8.34 10.20
Italy 17.71 22.05 21.81 21.67 22.14 18.88 20.97 20.34 20.25 21.73 20.81 22.03 19.65 18.54 20.25
Netherlands 1.12 1.26 1.29 1.43 1.58 1.73 2.13 2.33 2.56 2.89 3.32 3.53 4.14 4.09 5.24
Poland 2.47 2.59 2.77 2.72 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.79 3.19 3.15 2.99 3.21 3.05 2.55 3.12
Portugal 35.08 33.45 19.83 30.94 37.24 28.56 46.02 41.81 36.49 20.78 30.30 34.58 22.10 38.49 27.92
Romania 17.74 25.68 21.59 23.02 23.66 28.17 25.68 30.66 35.31 36.07 28.46 27.70 29.32 24.05 29.23
Spain 17.61 18.52 13.62 16.89 18.54 15.48 24.27 20.07 19.83 14.35 16.95 22.15 15.61 22.70 19.12
Sweden 51.18 44.46 52.51 53.11 43.17 47.60 38.42 48.29 49.20 48.28 57.26 51.57 48.51 43.41 44.97
United Kingdom 2.44 2.12 2.52 2.21 2.58 2.52 2.06 2.40 2.83 3.40 3.36 3.11 3.56 3.35 4.26
Norway 99.79 99.80 99.82 99.80 99.65 99.66 99.50 99.58 99.62 99.56 99.72 99.52 99.58 99.40 99.35
Turkey 40.37 37.85 39.63 46.18 39.22 41.57 42.94 38.91 38.33 29.98 24.94 19.84 26.25 25.29 30.73
CIS 13.66 14.13 15.03 16.75 18.76 18.57 17.27 17.69 18.58 18.52 18.10 18.61 17.70 16.96 18.40
Kazakhstan 8.43 8.37 8.30 9.85 13.82 12.50 12.42 12.50 12.50 12.91 14.67 14.21 15.24 13.50 12.04
Russia 15.34 15.69 17.05 18.23 20.10 20.52 18.23 18.89 19.29 19.08 18.85 19.74 18.44 17.25 19.13
Ukraine 3.59 4.28 3.20 4.89 6.07 5.23 4.83 5.64 9.21 8.43 6.68 7.06 5.65 5.22 6.54
Uzbekistan 11.80 11.13 12.34 14.97 14.97 13.04 14.37 12.54 12.54 12.55 12.54 12.55 12.55 15.43 18.02
America 25.21 25.02 24.69 25.31 24.82 25.67 26.58 26.19 24.48 24.14 23.59 22.06 23.42 23.52 23.43
North America 18.53 18.06 17.47 17.85 17.22 18.10 19.07 18.41 16.64 16.30 15.55 14.12 15.75 15.73 15.40
Canada 62.39 61.42 61.69 61.73 60.41 61.01 63.11 62.36 60.41 61.19 60.61 58.04 59.89 58.92 58.45
United States 11.96 11.33 10.48 11.00 10.31 11.39 12.20 11.59 10.22 9.63 8.81 7.42 9.20 9.49 9.22
Latin America 66.07 66.14 66.39 67.77 66.67 66.40 66.13 65.07 62.73 61.79 61.70 58.33 58.89 57.79 58.02
Argentina 35.78 30.74 35.13 39.22 42.87 40.35 33.47 39.53 36.52 27.54 33.21 41.84 43.59 37.97 31.69
Brazil 94.50 94.63 94.42 95.25 95.41 94.16 93.56 92.98 92.92 90.04 89.49 84.29 85.74 87.16 86.03
Chile 53.84 70.97 82.69 81.66 74.27 72.41 60.45 62.13 48.17 38.03 48.55 54.26 55.45 50.16 46.90
Colombia 76.38 75.68 68.67 73.25 78.49 76.40 82.99 71.64 69.75 79.86 75.52 74.34 76.50 78.79 81.65
Mexico 24.69 22.39 25.66 25.40 19.02 23.65 24.66 19.96 17.59 20.91 19.80 17.11 15.06 12.13 14.45
Venezuela 62.34 70.33 70.09 68.43 72.01 70.05 71.24 73.36 71.60 75.16 73.75 67.07 64.82 65.84 71.10
Asia 17.61 16.81 15.67 15.98 15.01 15.37 14.22 14.17 14.64 13.78 13.34 14.22 13.40 13.11 13.58
China 20.41 18.47 17.58 18.13 18.09 19.21 17.55 17.51 18.06 16.68 16.64 18.96 17.62 15.04 16.22
India 24.49 22.81 20.75 19.56 21.22 17.26 15.77 16.02 16.70 15.26 13.59 13.21 12.06 13.47 14.48
Indonesia 20.92 20.56 23.84 19.78 15.66 16.46 15.53 10.34 15.77 14.12 15.96 17.47 14.95 13.64 13.61
Japan 12.39 13.14 11.30 12.93 9.10 10.66 10.18 11.09 11.25 10.46 10.34 10.23 9.92 11.29 10.97
Malaysia 17.33 16.60 14.87 14.03 16.69 13.69 10.09 6.69 8.00 11.54 10.06 9.93 7.14 6.44 7.09
South Korea 6.04 4.40 3.86 4.15 2.51 3.12 2.73 2.44 2.83 2.60 1.97 1.95 1.66 2.06 1.68
Taiwan 9.08 5.56 7.92 5.83 7.13 6.67 6.37 6.66 6.86 5.70 5.37 5.52 3.84 4.04 3.86
Thailand 11.26 9.14 7.42 5.84 6.34 8.74 9.13 8.09 6.11 4.89 6.81 6.64 7.48 7.22 5.82
Pacific 22.56 22.82 21.39 22.66 23.11 22.97 21.68 20.26 19.75 18.56 18.77 16.86 17.48 17.65 18.45
Australia 10.08 10.76 10.30 10.78 10.35 9.81 9.39 9.76 8.60 8.71 8.54 8.25 7.93 8.53 8.28
New Zealand 80.01 77.19 72.59 77.02 82.05 83.85 79.06 70.09 75.65 69.52 71.50 63.56 69.28 65.79 71.87
Africa 18.40 19.34 18.17 17.41 17.06 17.05 17.03 16.82 17.20 17.90 17.78 18.53 17.91 17.16 17.25
Algeria 0.78 1.58 1.02 1.71 0.78 0.92 0.62 0.33 0.85 0.76 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.83 0.75
Egypt 23.50 22.35 21.24 21.94 22.25 21.95 20.96 20.52 19.41 21.44 17.70 18.43 14.65 14.06 13.00
Nigeria 32.59 41.86 40.85 38.41 35.81 34.68 33.86 34.70 38.22 38.21 38.22 38.22 38.22 36.90 33.40
South Africa 1.70 2.25 1.24 0.85 1.43 0.97 1.78 2.30 2.07 1.73 2.01 2.01 2.11 1.69 2.00
Middle-East 4.88 4.56 4.87 4.46 3.46 3.22 3.10 2.84 2.65 1.96 1.71 1.91 2.22 2.80 2.77
Iran 10.29 11.00 13.88 12.89 9.09 8.58 8.13 7.09 6.80 4.44 3.05 3.93 5.75 7.23 6.39
Kuwait 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(points) (points)
18.40 18.53 18.25 18.91 19.67 19.89 20.22 21.17 21.95 22.63 23.05 24.11 24.83 25.60 0.8 6.8
15.75 16.15 15.96 16.84 17.90 18.13 19.45 20.40 21.59 22.42 23.21 24.17 25.32 26.14 0.8 9.9
13.55 14.16 13.85 14.66 15.88 15.70 17.60 18.17 19.42 20.23 20.96 22.16 24.01 24.63 0.6 11.0
21.88 21.25 21.00 21.69 22.13 22.31 21.22 22.63 22.84 23.88 24.50 25.72 26.00 26.74 0.7 3.4
19.74 19.82 20.51 21.82 23.58 25.21 25.22 28.37 30.91 32.28 33.61 33.97 33.81 36.40 2.6 16.3
14.91 15.45 16.24 17.56 19.47 21.11 21.42 24.23 27.19 29.18 29.85 30.13 30.41 32.72 2.3 17.9
3.93 4.93 5.38 6.79 7.53 8.25 10.64 14.18 15.57 18.42 22.27 17.88 18.81 23.30 4.5 20.6
4.58 5.01 4.36 4.88 6.34 7.56 9.09 10.06 11.75 11.87 12.75 12.71 12.41 11.90 -0.5 8.0
10.62 11.79 12.56 13.69 13.93 14.58 12.30 15.57 17.78 17.30 16.55 18.36 17.21 19.94 2.7 6.2
11.13 12.26 14.87 15.50 16.87 17.57 21.14 23.75 24.76 26.82 29.88 29.88 34.22 36.00 1.8 29.1
18.21 18.17 17.01 19.98 25.14 26.57 28.06 31.48 39.31 43.74 38.99 37.91 35.72 39.87 4.2 19.1
7.45 8.15 7.21 8.86 9.53 9.39 10.81 12.11 11.98 11.32 12.44 12.79 14.97 15.72 0.8 12.4
3.46 3.26 3.78 4.64 6.11 7.27 8.30 10.67 10.71 12.82 14.12 13.98 14.45 12.98 -1.5 10.0
18.57 33.01 35.08 32.93 37.88 53.16 47.06 43.78 59.24 61.37 48.67 55.49 40.99 52.18 11.2 21.9
34.02 29.28 25.95 26.52 27.28 33.88 26.57 25.74 34.81 42.03 40.09 42.21 38.35 41.27 2.9 12.8
15.95 18.71 20.16 20.69 26.08 33.49 30.57 30.44 40.47 40.92 35.71 39.34 32.82 38.62 5.8 21.7
51.32 49.65 52.06 54.35 58.46 55.33 55.98 59.10 54.07 55.87 63.29 57.21 57.48 55.27 -2.2 -2.0
4.99 5.53 5.93 6.67 7.68 7.68 10.36 12.15 15.66 19.94 25.42 25.39 30.14 33.98 3.8 30.6
99.47 99.32 99.14 99.41 96.59 95.75 96.58 97.98 97.69 97.67 97.70 97.81 97.81 97.88 0.1 -1.8
24.54 25.25 19.03 17.35 19.58 26.38 25.33 27.23 28.82 20.89 31.96 32.89 29.37 32.38 3.0 7.4
17.85 17.11 16.87 15.88 17.29 16.50 15.95 15.65 16.97 16.26 15.80 17.02 17.13 17.95 0.8 -0.1
11.58 10.84 10.67 9.29 8.74 9.71 9.10 8.23 7.51 7.88 8.87 11.24 11.23 17.80 6.6 3.1
18.37 17.65 17.68 16.07 17.80 16.28 15.94 15.68 17.29 16.72 16.01 17.21 16.98 17.18 0.2 -1.7
6.74 6.76 5.39 6.14 6.98 7.09 5.75 5.91 8.12 6.02 5.30 6.61 7.76 8.81 1.1 2.1
17.54 17.99 13.07 23.00 18.68 20.98 19.54 21.35 21.33 21.35 20.65 20.28 19.81 19.13 -0.7 6.6
23.82 24.50 24.13 24.74 26.19 25.57 27.89 27.57 27.84 28.03 27.99 29.79 32.00 32.12 0.1 8.5
15.55 15.98 15.40 16.10 17.40 16.77 19.03 18.99 19.78 20.00 20.32 21.91 24.02 23.78 -0.2 8.2
60.04 59.56 60.29 61.47 62.83 61.36 62.60 63.51 63.87 63.44 63.51 64.98 66.18 65.86 -0.3 5.3
9.12 9.79 8.91 9.53 10.78 10.61 12.69 12.41 13.03 13.38 13.63 15.26 17.40 17.48 0.1 8.7
58.93 59.31 58.70 57.85 58.38 57.48 58.43 55.80 53.94 53.83 52.19 54.39 56.58 58.49 1.9 -3.2
33.69 37.25 30.06 26.54 29.18 28.77 32.48 29.49 31.68 31.79 28.38 27.22 29.92 30.74 0.8 -2.5
87.12 86.75 88.21 84.27 89.00 84.72 87.12 82.45 76.69 73.08 73.97 80.35 79.15 82.46 3.3 -7.0
53.88 55.25 44.16 45.75 48.83 40.20 39.60 36.45 35.67 42.89 43.60 43.27 44.40 46.84 2.4 -1.7
80.17 80.60 81.53 84.01 72.88 72.12 83.47 79.55 69.42 69.30 64.02 65.90 79.38 75.73 -3.7 0.2
15.20 15.33 14.09 17.54 12.95 16.60 14.89 13.79 13.30 17.54 15.28 15.28 15.94 16.74 0.8 -3.1
73.28 73.90 72.72 72.79 71.89 67.49 70.93 67.41 67.83 69.12 61.03 60.08 66.05 70.77 4.7 -3.0
13.60 13.87 13.55 14.87 15.00 15.65 15.16 16.88 17.54 18.93 19.77 20.98 21.59 22.36 0.8 9.0
16.18 15.59 15.26 17.74 17.86 18.83 16.95 20.12 20.45 22.79 24.13 25.26 25.70 26.25 0.6 9.6
16.62 17.54 17.86 16.66 15.67 16.13 17.17 15.85 17.41 16.29 15.56 16.20 17.06 18.51 1.4 4.9
13.61 12.26 12.90 13.32 13.23 15.85 11.99 11.24 12.27 11.48 10.65 12.81 13.28 12.46 -0.8 -3.5
9.36 10.38 9.06 9.39 9.77 10.27 11.15 10.67 11.37 12.81 14.60 15.25 16.17 17.50 1.3 7.2
6.28 7.17 6.66 7.63 7.01 5.99 6.71 7.38 8.58 9.71 9.96 13.46 14.93 14.46 -0.5 4.4
1.43 1.43 1.40 1.54 1.65 1.80 2.05 2.02 2.38 2.47 2.59 3.50 4.13 4.42 0.3 2.5
4.29 4.32 4.52 4.36 4.27 4.20 4.08 4.81 4.95 4.44 4.67 5.42 5.19 5.21 0.0 -0.2
5.54 6.92 6.91 6.60 6.90 5.61 8.05 8.28 8.13 8.36 8.39 15.19 17.21 20.20 3.0 13.4
17.83 18.21 17.70 17.07 17.39 18.61 20.42 20.00 22.43 24.43 23.49 24.77 25.48 28.94 3.5 10.2
8.92 9.34 8.71 8.17 7.52 8.62 10.40 10.53 13.18 14.63 13.34 14.60 15.83 19.60 3.8 11.1
64.03 64.26 65.38 64.06 71.54 73.01 75.88 71.70 74.12 79.11 80.01 83.93 81.06 83.07 2.0 11.6
16.96 16.96 16.43 16.42 16.87 17.44 17.09 16.58 17.00 17.95 17.61 17.05 17.51 17.78 0.3 0.0
1.53 0.58 0.57 0.66 0.75 0.36 0.90 1.00 0.51 0.36 0.29 0.43 0.58 0.65 0.1 0.5
12.14 11.73 13.06 11.90 10.07 10.05 9.33 8.88 8.81 8.87 8.46 8.07 7.96 8.21 0.3 -9.5
33.00 27.10 27.10 27.10 22.90 24.40 21.76 19.71 18.44 17.59 18.20 18.08 18.09 16.72 -1.4 -21.5
1.83 2.41 1.56 1.65 1.78 2.06 2.02 1.75 1.70 2.58 3.55 4.37 4.99 5.29 0.3 3.3
4.28 4.23 3.83 1.53 1.63 2.03 2.20 2.28 2.50 2.00 1.80 2.18 1.95 2.11 0.2 0.4
9.08 9.54 8.89 2.42 3.37 4.16 5.12 4.99 5.71 5.20 5.10 5.78 5.00 5.32 0.3 2.3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.44 0.2 -
Share of wind and solar in electricity production (%)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.63 0.69 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.98
OECD 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.80 0.86 0.93 1.06 1.20 1.39
G7 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.90 1.02 1.14 1.27
BRICS 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15
Europe 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.42 0.55 0.65 0.88 0.99 1.26 1.54 2.00
European Union 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.45 0.59 0.68 0.95 1.06 1.36 1.66 2.18
Belgium 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.17
Czech Republic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
France 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.19
Germany 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.55 0.83 1.00 1.63 1.80 2.73 3.47 4.56
Italy 1.49 1.44 1.67 1.81 1.61 1.58 1.70 1.88 2.00 2.06 2.19 2.34 2.40 2.62 2.72
Netherlands 0.32 0.28 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.94 0.95 1.21 1.15 1.24 1.62 2.08
Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.23
Portugal 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.26 0.38 0.47 0.57 0.78 1.00 1.26 2.00
Romania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Spain 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.17 0.22 0.40 0.70 1.32 2.11 2.87 3.83 4.65 6.69
Sweden 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.32 0.30 0.42 0.50 0.56
United Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.33 0.32 0.49
Norway 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.24 0.26
Turkey 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.11
CIS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03
Kazakhstan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04
Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
Uzbekistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
America 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.53 0.54 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.62 0.67 0.72
North America 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.46 0.50 0.58 0.62 0.68
Canada 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.15 0.17
United States 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.53 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.54 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.69 0.75
Latin America 0.98 0.99 1.08 1.03 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.89
Argentina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.07
Brazil 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
Chile 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Colombia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10
Mexico 4.43 4.23 4.37 4.34 3.81 3.73 3.64 3.27 3.12 2.95 2.88 2.61 2.49 2.67 2.78
Venezuela 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Asia 1.25 1.21 1.14 1.08 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.03 1.06 1.08 1.06 1.01 0.99 0.95
China 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
India 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.28 0.30 0.38 0.44 0.55 0.66
Indonesia 3.44 2.81 2.61 2.40 3.77 3.73 3.47 3.49 3.35 3.18 5.22 5.96 5.76 5.57 5.54
Japan 2.46 2.46 2.43 2.42 2.45 2.66 2.71 2.61 2.27 2.30 2.24 2.33 2.32 2.50 2.42
Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Thailand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pacific 1.16 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.13 1.06 1.04 1.06 1.12 1.21 1.27 1.23 1.28 1.41 1.47
Australia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.35 0.34
New Zealand 6.81 7.07 7.07 7.15 6.59 6.18 6.13 6.30 6.96 7.67 7.92 7.65 7.60 7.37 7.62
Africa 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.17 0.27 0.34
Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.27 0.23 0.39 0.52
Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Africa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Middle-East 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Iran 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03
Kuwait 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(points) (points)
1.08 1.20 1.36 1.60 1.94 2.21 2.72 3.22 3.83 4.30 4.98 5.64 6.66 7.47 0.8 6.8
1.59 1.78 2.08 2.45 3.01 3.45 4.30 5.06 5.95 6.68 7.61 8.36 9.62 10.40 0.8 9.5
1.40 1.64 1.90 2.24 2.75 3.18 4.12 4.90 5.74 6.51 7.48 8.41 9.84 10.64 0.8 9.8
0.19 0.27 0.33 0.50 0.76 0.97 1.33 1.76 2.36 2.74 3.40 4.29 5.53 6.69 1.2 6.6
2.40 2.63 3.22 3.69 4.43 4.96 6.54 7.85 9.16 10.18 11.71 11.85 13.64 14.66 1.0 13.8
2.64 2.86 3.51 4.05 4.86 5.42 7.20 8.72 10.16 11.32 13.00 13.03 14.98 15.81 0.8 14.9
0.26 0.43 0.56 0.80 1.28 1.95 3.86 5.91 7.57 10.33 12.37 9.98 10.81 14.75 3.9 14.7
0.03 0.06 0.14 0.31 0.46 1.21 3.04 3.02 2.98 3.11 3.48 3.25 3.30 3.46 0.2 3.5
0.25 0.46 0.85 1.12 1.64 1.96 2.68 3.56 3.83 4.31 5.21 5.51 6.29 6.84 0.6 6.7
5.10 5.74 7.05 7.37 7.95 8.19 11.55 12.56 13.24 15.22 18.53 18.30 22.69 25.03 2.3 23.4
2.90 3.04 3.40 3.60 4.50 5.69 8.96 12.90 14.80 15.75 15.75 16.16 16.56 16.34 -0.2 14.1
2.37 2.95 3.47 4.13 4.18 3.52 4.70 5.18 6.13 6.50 8.01 8.62 11.03 11.72 0.7 10.5
0.24 0.31 0.44 0.54 0.72 1.06 1.96 2.93 3.65 4.84 6.62 7.63 8.85 7.73 -1.1 7.7
3.97 6.15 9.02 13.03 15.78 17.73 18.40 23.16 24.56 24.51 24.05 22.34 22.64 23.37 0.7 22.8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.50 2.23 4.48 8.39 11.90 13.64 12.92 14.41 12.52 -1.9 -
8.91 7.93 9.31 11.42 15.11 17.12 17.86 20.71 24.07 23.56 22.57 22.80 23.13 23.26 0.1 21.1
0.59 0.69 0.96 1.33 1.82 2.36 4.05 4.31 6.45 7.34 10.10 10.01 10.87 10.39 -0.5 10.1
0.73 1.07 1.33 1.84 2.47 2.70 4.40 5.83 8.49 10.65 14.12 14.08 18.21 21.02 2.8 20.8
0.40 0.56 0.69 0.67 0.75 0.71 1.01 1.05 1.40 1.56 1.74 1.41 1.90 2.63 0.7 2.6
0.14 0.17 0.32 0.54 1.03 1.75 2.41 2.87 3.83 4.46 6.02 8.05 9.38 12.03 2.6 11.9
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.27 0.1 0.3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.17 0.34 0.33 0.50 0.2 -
0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.0 0.1
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.31 0.62 0.85 0.95 0.88 0.99 1.23 0.2 1.2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.80 0.96 1.11 1.45 1.90 2.31 2.77 3.28 3.93 4.51 5.11 6.20 7.23 7.96 0.7 7.4
0.77 0.98 1.15 1.59 2.15 2.66 3.26 3.84 4.64 5.19 5.66 6.77 7.87 8.45 0.6 8.0
0.26 0.41 0.49 0.61 1.43 1.99 2.10 2.36 3.33 4.07 4.41 5.09 5.06 5.30 0.2 5.2
0.85 1.06 1.25 1.73 2.25 2.75 3.43 4.06 4.84 5.36 5.86 7.03 8.31 8.93 0.6 8.4
0.91 0.86 0.95 0.91 0.98 1.06 1.09 1.41 1.62 2.31 3.35 4.42 5.25 6.42 1.2 5.6
0.07 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.28 0.34 0.46 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.96 0.6 0.9
0.02 0.06 0.14 0.18 0.27 0.42 0.51 0.91 1.15 2.07 3.73 5.80 7.35 8.75 1.4 8.8
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.29 0.73 0.51 0.59 0.77 2.72 4.48 6.42 9.47 11.07 1.6 -
0.10 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.00 0.05 0.1 -
2.92 2.62 2.89 2.73 2.75 2.86 2.71 3.12 3.48 4.19 4.93 5.24 5.39 6.28 0.9 3.4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.94 0.98 0.98 1.12 1.35 1.50 1.82 2.18 2.77 3.15 3.75 4.57 5.71 6.79 1.1 5.7
0.09 0.14 0.18 0.44 0.74 1.08 1.55 2.05 2.88 3.27 3.94 5.03 6.47 7.75 1.3 7.7
0.87 1.26 1.44 1.64 2.06 2.02 2.37 2.88 3.13 3.34 3.80 3.99 5.17 6.40 1.2 6.1
5.18 5.00 4.94 5.56 5.93 5.52 5.11 4.71 4.36 4.41 4.30 4.30 5.01 5.21 0.2 0.0
2.49 2.59 2.59 2.54 2.76 2.81 3.18 3.38 4.01 4.99 6.14 7.64 8.42 9.59 1.2 7.3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.26 0.0 -
0.04 0.07 0.11 0.17 0.29 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.70 0.93 1.25 1.50 1.90 2.18 0.3 2.2
0.04 0.12 0.18 0.25 0.35 0.40 0.56 0.61 0.78 0.79 0.93 0.98 1.27 1.62 0.3 1.6
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.38 0.81 0.98 1.53 1.95 2.99 3.37 0.4 3.4
1.79 2.17 2.64 3.08 3.65 4.45 5.29 6.02 6.84 8.19 9.05 9.40 10.04 11.77 1.7 10.5
0.42 0.78 1.12 1.32 1.61 2.15 2.95 3.70 4.59 5.76 6.56 7.17 8.01 10.15 2.1 10.1
9.02 9.38 10.45 12.21 14.82 16.99 18.40 18.90 19.77 22.09 23.39 22.86 22.35 21.94 -0.4 14.0
0.32 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.49 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.77 1.44 1.98 2.28 2.39 2.61 0.2 2.5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.15 0.38 0.45 0.1 -
0.51 0.53 0.66 0.70 0.82 1.16 1.11 0.91 0.86 0.97 1.19 1.15 1.18 1.63 0.5 1.5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.87 1.95 2.69 2.95 3.19 0.2 -
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.33 0.39 0.48 0.1 0.5
0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.17 0.1 0.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.44 0.2 -
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
World 20313.3 20465.7 20422.9 20517.4 20596.7 21081.4 21566.6 21911.5 22061.6 22222.2 22838.4 23154.3
OECD 11199.6 11231.4 11290.3 11380.3 11557.6 11704.9 12105.9 12348.8 12376.0 12478.4 12767.7 12756.2
G7 8602.3 8576.5 8622.7 8689.0 8794.6 8889.1 9146.6 9341.8 9401.3 9469.8 9657.9 9616.4
BRICS 5422.3 5585.0 5555.4 5595.9 5542.1 5792.3 5831.1 5832.4 5940.6 5955.4 6176.0 6370.8
Europe 4424.5 4400.3 4278.8 4190.4 4144.4 4200.4 4358.5 4281.8 4286.4 4211.4 4263.3 4318.2
European Union 4121.8 4107.8 3989.8 3904.9 3872.9 3909.1 4042.5 3948.4 3944.7 3882.6 3906.7 3975.1
Belgium 105.89 110.43 109.48 108.16 113.65 114.03 119.73 116.12 118.66 114.64 116.31 116.22
Czech Republic 151.25 139.65 134.20 132.72 125.87 124.86 127.23 128.94 123.01 112.73 124.97 124.65
France 365.22 392.51 381.31 362.71 355.96 366.42 380.31 371.71 394.86 389.89 387.61 391.42
Germany 955.89 938.89 899.68 889.62 874.46 872.39 902.14 871.47 863.75 832.34 832.81 851.96
Italy 398.41 399.15 398.51 393.19 388.61 411.24 408.95 412.76 423.09 428.11 431.22 429.67
Netherlands 164.46 171.47 169.64 174.80 175.95 181.11 190.00 184.36 184.73 179.71 180.73 185.96
Poland 371.83 366.22 358.95 352.79 343.75 341.60 365.02 346.92 318.09 309.98 298.45 297.05
Portugal 39.66 41.10 45.05 43.71 44.33 48.51 46.55 48.78 53.55 60.32 59.82 59.36
Romania 163.60 136.37 126.54 118.50 113.54 117.03 121.41 112.45 97.96 83.39 87.35 92.41
Spain 208.28 216.72 226.94 212.78 220.71 233.37 223.11 241.82 250.71 272.02 287.67 288.47
Sweden 52.59 52.77 53.30 52.57 55.39 55.16 60.55 55.14 55.97 54.52 51.09 51.99
United Kingdom 553.08 563.30 557.05 540.55 533.06 523.12 544.69 522.41 526.92 524.88 533.38 543.30
Norway 27.89 26.39 29.27 31.19 32.71 32.15 33.02 34.77 36.43 37.75 33.05 34.38
Turkey 132.38 135.03 139.02 143.09 142.96 156.88 171.71 180.72 183.88 183.21 205.58 185.64
CIS 3526.17 3483.69 3177.58 2860.90 2503.60 2414.21 2300.41 2169.22 2146.72 2172.27 2193.09 2183.05
Kazakhstan 236.40 243.20 249.26 212.55 192.42 167.70 146.33 123.35 125.85 113.10 121.90 113.28
Russia 2193.07 2199.36 2045.97 1860.72 1634.70 1594.41 1574.70 1482.28 1463.65 1505.29 1524.76 1531.23
Ukraine 659.32 629.63 540.18 481.99 399.72 398.75 336.77 319.80 301.80 298.00 290.76 284.07
Uzbekistan 116.40 120.27 112.14 112.81 110.17 99.75 101.04 103.12 116.38 118.01 117.07 118.40
America 6136.36 6105.22 6215.95 6361.14 6502.91 6591.35 6836.52 7163.93 7279.15 7335.85 7543.75 7488.66
North America 5280.72 5225.92 5317.82 5441.63 5530.77 5592.93 5777.15 6040.60 6108.48 6173.51 6338.50 6277.18
Canada 429.61 422.68 435.09 435.36 451.58 460.90 476.09 492.57 497.43 508.69 529.40 523.37
United States 4851.11 4803.24 4882.73 5006.27 5079.20 5132.03 5301.06 5548.03 5611.05 5664.82 5809.10 5753.81
Latin America 855.64 879.30 898.14 919.52 972.13 998.43 1059.37 1123.33 1170.67 1162.33 1205.25 1211.48
Argentina 101.13 105.64 108.95 108.25 116.10 120.23 126.87 132.21 136.06 139.70 139.52 129.71
Brazil 191.84 197.35 202.32 209.79 217.54 234.06 252.44 269.42 277.85 287.29 298.13 304.81
Chile 30.96 29.47 30.61 32.40 35.63 38.80 44.74 51.95 53.04 56.68 52.74 50.52
Colombia 46.08 47.74 49.57 52.56 52.62 55.14 55.08 59.45 60.49 52.87 55.19 55.46
Mexico 262.61 281.93 284.76 290.33 314.91 297.12 309.90 326.73 349.00 341.16 363.79 364.30
Venezuela 93.57 93.07 95.04 100.60 100.93 106.85 114.88 119.50 120.22 108.99 116.91 124.08
Asia 4801.69 5029.47 5216.45 5506.00 5774.94 6148.34 6269.55 6403.21 6426.23 6540.90 6814.27 7022.57
China 2261.02 2376.69 2467.35 2646.39 2765.43 2963.72 2958.43 2987.54 3082.21 2998.45 3144.36 3279.03
India 522.39 561.61 592.94 623.96 664.30 722.85 757.83 790.54 806.76 870.78 908.48 921.36
Indonesia 147.81 160.42 168.32 182.99 194.02 216.39 234.04 253.77 256.25 277.49 272.60 290.67
Japan 1048.96 1056.75 1068.27 1061.34 1111.74 1123.05 1133.37 1122.81 1084.18 1121.06 1134.37 1122.91
Malaysia 50.23 60.70 63.79 70.16 75.32 82.45 92.91 100.14 100.25 108.58 117.96 123.56
South Korea 243.99 268.26 290.38 317.40 342.67 371.43 394.31 416.73 359.36 393.37 434.88 451.98
Taiwan 114.53 123.72 131.94 141.55 150.03 159.02 167.65 180.81 191.33 199.47 218.28 227.27
Thailand 80.92 90.07 98.37 111.15 125.05 141.06 159.26 163.24 148.52 154.68 155.41 163.67
Pacific 295.25 296.43 302.37 306.67 309.67 318.58 336.95 348.65 363.66 372.76 379.17 382.42
Australia 270.44 271.19 275.58 280.18 281.70 290.15 306.98 315.81 331.30 338.66 344.49 345.22
New Zealand 21.62 22.17 23.72 23.44 23.98 24.52 25.93 28.28 27.40 29.01 30.16 32.01
Africa 540.29 546.71 555.67 566.09 565.34 595.13 618.85 651.10 666.96 669.80 683.34 742.95
Algeria 52.97 57.14 57.25 59.19 56.34 56.82 56.15 58.06 59.49 63.24 64.22 65.73
Egypt 78.50 77.17 80.06 81.83 77.46 82.14 87.34 93.38 98.48 103.61 101.56 111.55
Nigeria 28.32 33.59 40.14 36.64 30.85 33.20 36.93 41.58 37.63 39.46 43.99 49.66
South Africa 253.94 250.00 246.78 255.05 260.13 277.27 287.74 302.60 310.15 293.59 300.26 334.33
Middle-East 589.09 603.93 676.03 726.23 795.91 813.36 845.86 893.57 892.48 919.17 961.49 1016.51
Iran 181.22 200.79 218.15 219.61 248.77 254.71 262.13 276.52 280.06 305.89 320.03 335.42
Kuwait 28.07 7.82 22.50 28.80 33.37 33.33 32.42 33.55 39.71 43.77 47.08 51.05
Saudi Arabia 155.69 162.06 176.78 187.36 199.49 198.64 211.52 214.00 228.90 234.93 244.16 248.16
United Arab Emirates 52.15 59.46 56.91 59.99 65.89 70.00 73.09 77.05 78.88 81.09 80.31 93.02
Source :
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
23523.6 24580.0 25710.7 26643.4 27469.6 28429.0 28605.9 28319.6 29850.7 30659.9 31135.5 31719.1 31757.4 31651.6
12721.3 12943.4 13056.0 13105.7 13027.1 13226.9 12857.6 12094.5 12606.8 12367.2 12226.0 12258.8 12059.5 11965.3
9538.7 9660.8 9716.8 9731.7 9586.2 9707.4 9376.4 8727.5 9101.5 8853.1 8732.9 8841.5 8714.3 8543.1
6652.3 7309.9 8131.6 8798.3 9516.8 10090.8 10433.4 10965.6 11739.3 12634.9 13066.0 13508.2 13610.3 13559.4
4313.7 4420.6 4432.9 4425.5 4467.9 4439.6 4353.9 4047.0 4177.8 4053.0 4024.0 3932.4 3759.5 3817.1
3960.8 4048.3 4048.9 4038.3 4051.0 4000.4 3911.6 3611.6 3731.6 3583.3 3550.1 3468.3 3287.8 3326.0
111.06 115.10 114.72 111.90 110.86 107.53 108.77 99.58 109.11 98.88 97.97 98.79 92.37 97.62
121.12 124.35 125.35 123.00 122.90 124.79 117.93 110.11 113.19 110.03 106.40 102.76 99.61 101.80
383.27 388.26 389.10 392.09 382.41 375.00 371.09 351.40 357.46 330.90 335.05 338.98 304.87 310.53
839.81 833.94 818.44 802.22 813.38 783.63 792.44 736.51 779.59 750.38 766.54 787.40 748.64 753.62
438.18 453.29 460.28 462.49 459.21 451.34 440.32 393.61 402.24 393.72 375.10 343.82 328.24 336.07
188.12 190.97 193.81 190.41 185.70 186.28 185.49 180.00 192.40 180.13 177.33 176.09 169.05 174.07
290.37 301.21 302.94 308.71 319.71 318.38 315.90 303.39 322.53 317.44 310.57 307.94 293.79 297.85
63.27 58.78 60.09 63.07 57.78 56.28 54.34 53.83 48.50 47.97 46.54 45.07 44.19 48.31
95.33 96.30 94.55 91.82 95.41 93.18 91.54 78.33 74.87 81.36 79.15 69.38 68.95 69.23
306.12 312.05 327.02 340.81 332.56 345.72 315.81 280.23 266.83 270.33 265.69 238.28 236.10 251.68
53.41 54.73 53.11 50.64 50.66 48.14 46.21 43.26 48.53 44.06 40.69 39.07 38.91 38.47
528.58 543.03 542.89 541.15 541.95 530.82 515.05 466.98 484.11 446.92 468.62 456.09 417.33 401.51
34.04 36.86 37.23 36.19 37.28 37.81 37.29 37.36 40.21 38.77 37.77 37.87 37.72 38.04
192.92 203.72 210.30 217.95 242.65 267.29 267.62 265.32 269.83 291.00 303.63 292.02 314.11 326.54
2185.36 2263.66 2259.20 2291.86 2373.76 2371.94 2430.93 2231.67 2374.61 2492.20 2483.10 2419.06 2357.09 2306.31
125.89 145.19 150.30 161.35 182.01 193.38 228.23 202.52 221.07 234.59 234.31 250.65 235.30 227.87
1514.46 1555.15 1553.00 1550.82 1611.73 1591.59 1611.93 1512.39 1609.80 1682.60 1666.07 1610.85 1598.72 1606.22
284.01 298.44 287.69 312.81 307.04 308.82 305.14 257.07 276.93 290.46 285.03 273.91 231.50 191.51
123.14 117.76 114.50 108.51 110.59 110.71 112.52 102.05 99.74 108.73 110.66 98.80 100.45 90.25
7392.56 7502.65 7637.63 7706.85 7620.72 7803.07 7635.96 7184.55 7530.05 7364.87 7242.01 7370.37 7430.70 7276.91
6180.68 6265.65 6339.00 6363.20 6242.57 6381.58 6148.02 5726.44 5978.44 5777.81 5589.62 5697.54 5738.70 5595.50
529.07 551.29 544.16 553.72 546.14 579.72 558.57 531.86 548.14 556.35 556.41 564.11 562.28 561.57
5651.60 5714.37 5794.85 5809.49 5696.43 5801.86 5589.45 5194.58 5430.30 5221.46 5033.21 5133.44 5176.43 5033.93
1211.89 1237.00 1298.63 1343.64 1378.16 1421.49 1487.94 1458.11 1551.61 1587.06 1652.39 1672.82 1692.00 1681.40
122.97 132.66 147.73 150.21 160.14 166.69 178.19 171.14 174.59 181.83 188.74 183.98 187.41 193.24
302.54 297.54 313.74 317.31 321.31 336.30 354.15 332.00 375.84 395.85 428.39 459.61 485.60 461.16
51.41 52.75 57.44 58.28 60.08 65.69 68.33 65.76 70.26 76.29 78.71 82.72 76.64 81.44
53.34 52.65 52.85 54.35 54.19 55.09 55.98 59.37 60.80 65.97 65.79 75.68 79.02 78.79
370.41 388.78 398.26 414.79 428.35 435.92 438.89 429.88 445.88 461.95 463.77 453.72 438.66 446.49
123.39 123.19 128.20 138.40 134.11 130.10 159.66 160.76 171.71 145.97 164.30 152.46 151.87 140.78
7401.44 8095.43 8957.02 9681.12 10372.65 11063.50 11280.31 11891.48 12700.89 13633.38 14138.56 14657.98 14766.39 14787.26
3538.51 4114.55 4843.13 5470.03 6052.90 6514.01 6707.23 7220.97 7762.56 8490.94 8753.73 9167.20 9081.57 9061.26
951.41 975.41 1032.04 1079.86 1151.24 1247.60 1324.97 1489.35 1575.07 1663.21 1797.48 1840.75 2001.67 2013.13
296.91 325.34 331.91 336.48 354.94 372.58 365.01 379.06 380.88 402.49 431.20 428.79 466.83 465.83
1168.15 1176.58 1167.05 1170.59 1146.73 1185.05 1109.43 1052.58 1099.63 1153.33 1197.97 1217.67 1176.51 1145.87
129.81 135.86 149.40 160.01 166.99 185.56 196.05 177.73 194.79 199.84 203.25 222.07 228.90 228.53
455.35 469.24 479.42 478.81 488.78 517.85 530.51 535.74 594.31 626.32 629.88 628.57 624.60 638.75
236.33 247.98 256.42 263.71 274.56 277.67 265.46 251.37 267.75 267.80 258.53 262.04 265.73 266.15
175.28 184.62 201.52 207.75 209.77 217.57 223.49 218.17 235.41 235.02 252.06 263.89 259.60 263.84
395.07 394.41 407.41 417.38 423.82 433.11 436.88 438.64 439.26 435.89 435.45 431.99 423.37 425.00
357.38 355.48 369.36 378.46 384.76 395.09 397.59 402.40 402.98 400.45 397.96 393.61 383.97 386.01
32.07 32.61 32.37 33.02 33.13 31.99 33.06 30.33 30.09 29.43 31.11 31.08 32.09 31.65
774.72 809.09 854.70 877.21 892.62 932.01 993.65 983.47 1020.05 1021.01 1079.98 1124.62 1169.27 1163.22
71.66 74.88 75.97 80.32 83.43 87.43 90.80 96.75 97.47 104.71 115.16 118.17 127.38 135.39
117.02 120.45 131.63 148.93 157.42 169.50 177.50 181.86 183.62 189.98 196.38 195.60 198.06 205.10
51.36 55.61 55.87 58.35 53.12 49.12 54.05 45.80 55.94 61.10 62.81 82.25 90.11 85.15
345.37 367.30 389.72 380.26 379.61 401.31 435.17 410.87 416.08 402.27 420.35 429.78 442.79 417.67
1060.76 1094.14 1161.77 1243.44 1318.11 1385.85 1474.26 1542.84 1608.03 1659.63 1732.36 1782.67 1851.09 1875.83
350.67 365.50 394.85 426.98 460.27 492.59 501.87 520.52 514.65 530.46 535.16 558.25 584.10 578.25
53.10 54.85 57.82 66.21 68.00 68.27 72.83 79.94 78.85 80.11 79.47 88.51 83.23 92.18
265.66 276.56 293.96 310.52 329.34 346.44 378.29 395.03 435.09 451.16 481.70 488.57 524.27 550.72
95.04 99.30 105.54 112.00 115.93 125.11 147.45 149.76 155.59 159.78 170.26 178.56 178.46 188.64
2000 - 2018
2016 2017 2018 2017 - 2018 (%)
(%/year)
31627.7 32298.9 32915.9 1.9 2.1
11908.7 12056.6 12151.1 0.8 -0.3
8417.3 8462.5 8560.1 1.2 -0.7
13493.9 13902.7 14345.3 3.2 4.8
3828.3 3906.3 3838.9 -1.7 -0.6
3313.3 3355.4 3283.7 -2.1 -1.0
96.33 95.73 96.90 1.2 -1.0
102.86 102.89 100.91 -1.9 -1.2
309.40 313.61 301.87 -3.7 -1.4
760.16 763.36 732.82 -4.0 -0.7
333.19 328.87 326.56 -0.7 -1.5
175.23 177.27 179.59 1.3 0.0
309.14 318.05 329.15 3.5 0.5
48.50 52.68 50.19 -4.7 -1.0
67.77 72.40 68.56 -5.3 -1.3
242.13 260.87 254.99 -2.3 -0.7
39.87 38.69 39.22 1.4 -1.5
378.08 369.99 361.76 -2.2 -2.1
37.19 40.83 38.52 -5.7 0.9
347.10 377.08 385.26 2.2 3.6
2298.06 2386.75 2427.21 1.7 0.6
232.72 238.71 246.80 3.4 4.0
1582.76 1689.05 1754.59 3.9 0.8
203.96 176.58 174.79 -1.0 -2.8
86.98 87.77 92.05 4.9 -1.3
7144.34 7169.31 7285.68 1.6 -0.2
5493.93 5545.00 5714.06 3.0 -0.6
566.49 582.14 596.29 2.4 0.7
4927.44 4962.86 5117.77 3.1 -0.7
1650.41 1624.31 1571.62 -3.2 1.5
193.67 188.23 185.41 -1.5 1.6
427.61 429.40 419.50 -2.3 1.9
86.15 85.14 88.88 4.4 2.9
86.16 73.95 76.49 3.4 1.8
449.18 453.20 429.92 -5.1 0.9
127.55 117.94 103.29 -12.4 -0.7
14836.49 15270.03 15655.38 2.5 4.7
9003.33 9178.94 9466.50 3.1 6.3
2056.93 2184.89 2276.95 4.2 5.2
466.01 495.94 522.23 5.3 3.7
1142.50 1141.64 1123.04 -1.6 -0.1
227.45 232.93 236.10 1.4 3.9
656.14 683.12 703.99 3.1 2.7
271.25 281.71 281.81 0.0 1.4
260.57 262.91 268.22 2.0 3.1
439.25 439.62 441.66 0.5 0.9
399.50 399.14 403.11 1.0 0.9
31.16 32.04 31.12 -2.9 0.2
1185.24 1202.32 1326.43 10.3 3.8
133.16 135.93 143.76 5.8 4.6
211.75 212.31 212.80 0.2 4.2
88.29 94.82 99.38 4.8 4.6
423.23 420.38 427.73 1.7 2.0
1896.00 1924.57 1940.66 0.8 4.0
590.11 605.37 631.77 4.4 3.9
91.77 91.07 91.63 0.6 3.8
546.61 550.14 535.68 -2.6 4.5
194.00 189.75 188.50 -0.7 4.9
CO2 intensity at constant purchasing power parities (kCO2/$2015p)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
World 0.407 0.405 0.398 0.392 0.383 0.379 0.374 0.365 0.359 0.349 0.343 0.339 0.336 0.338 0.336
Annex I countries 0.418 0.416 0.408 0.400 0.388 0.382 0.381 0.371 0.362 0.353 0.344 0.338 0.331 0.329 0.319
OECD 0.364 0.361 0.355 0.352 0.347 0.342 0.343 0.338 0.329 0.321 0.316 0.311 0.305 0.304 0.297
G7 0.376 0.370 0.364 0.363 0.356 0.351 0.352 0.348 0.341 0.333 0.327 0.322 0.315 0.313 0.306
BRICS 0.631 0.646 0.648 0.633 0.607 0.603 0.578 0.550 0.541 0.511 0.497 0.485 0.478 0.489 0.502
Europe 0.309 0.306 0.296 0.290 0.280 0.276 0.279 0.266 0.259 0.248 0.241 0.240 0.236 0.238 0.231
European Union 0.319 0.316 0.305 0.299 0.289 0.283 0.287 0.273 0.265 0.253 0.245 0.244 0.239 0.241 0.235
Belgium 0.318 0.326 0.318 0.318 0.323 0.317 0.327 0.306 0.307 0.286 0.280 0.278 0.261 0.268 0.258
Czech Republic 0.668 0.698 0.674 0.667 0.614 0.574 0.561 0.572 0.547 0.495 0.526 0.510 0.487 0.483 0.464
France 0.197 0.210 0.201 0.192 0.184 0.186 0.190 0.182 0.186 0.178 0.170 0.169 0.163 0.164 0.160
Germany 0.353 0.330 0.311 0.310 0.297 0.292 0.299 0.284 0.276 0.261 0.253 0.255 0.251 0.251 0.244
Italy 0.211 0.208 0.206 0.205 0.199 0.204 0.201 0.199 0.201 0.200 0.194 0.190 0.193 0.200 0.200
Netherlands 0.322 0.328 0.319 0.324 0.317 0.316 0.320 0.298 0.286 0.265 0.255 0.257 0.260 0.263 0.262
Poland 0.903 0.957 0.915 0.867 0.802 0.745 0.751 0.670 0.587 0.547 0.504 0.495 0.474 0.475 0.455
Portugal 0.177 0.176 0.191 0.189 0.190 0.199 0.185 0.186 0.194 0.211 0.201 0.196 0.207 0.195 0.195
Romania 0.585 0.560 0.570 0.525 0.484 0.466 0.465 0.453 0.403 0.344 0.352 0.353 0.346 0.331 0.300
Spain 0.209 0.212 0.220 0.209 0.211 0.217 0.203 0.212 0.210 0.218 0.219 0.212 0.218 0.216 0.219
Sweden 0.189 0.192 0.197 0.198 0.200 0.192 0.207 0.184 0.179 0.167 0.149 0.149 0.150 0.150 0.140
United Kingdom 0.336 0.346 0.341 0.323 0.307 0.294 0.298 0.275 0.269 0.259 0.254 0.253 0.240 0.238 0.233
Norway 0.159 0.146 0.157 0.162 0.162 0.153 0.149 0.149 0.153 0.155 0.131 0.134 0.131 0.140 0.136
Turkey 0.203 0.205 0.201 0.192 0.202 0.205 0.209 0.205 0.203 0.210 0.221 0.212 0.207 0.207 0.195
CIS 0.828 0.869 0.920 0.916 0.932 0.951 0.940 0.875 0.900 0.864 0.799 0.750 0.714 0.687 0.635
Kazakhstan 1.041 1.203 1.302 1.222 1.266 1.202 1.044 0.865 0.900 0.787 0.773 0.633 0.640 0.676 0.638
Russia 0.711 0.751 0.818 0.814 0.818 0.833 0.853 0.792 0.826 0.798 0.735 0.702 0.663 0.635 0.591
Ukraine 1.140 1.189 1.130 1.175 1.264 1.437 1.348 1.320 1.270 1.256 1.157 1.036 0.984 0.945 0.813
Uzbekistan 1.735 1.802 1.892 1.948 2.007 1.834 1.826 1.772 1.917 1.864 1.781 1.729 1.729 1.587 1.433
America 0.406 0.400 0.394 0.390 0.383 0.379 0.380 0.380 0.372 0.363 0.359 0.353 0.344 0.340 0.332
North America 0.491 0.487 0.480 0.478 0.467 0.459 0.458 0.458 0.444 0.429 0.422 0.414 0.400 0.395 0.385
Canada 0.477 0.480 0.490 0.477 0.474 0.471 0.479 0.475 0.462 0.449 0.444 0.432 0.423 0.433 0.415
United States 0.492 0.488 0.479 0.478 0.466 0.458 0.456 0.457 0.443 0.427 0.420 0.412 0.398 0.391 0.382
Latin America 0.196 0.193 0.191 0.188 0.189 0.192 0.197 0.198 0.202 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.198
Argentina 0.268 0.249 0.229 0.215 0.218 0.232 0.232 0.224 0.222 0.236 0.237 0.231 0.246 0.243 0.249
Brazil 0.117 0.118 0.122 0.121 0.119 0.122 0.129 0.133 0.137 0.141 0.140 0.142 0.136 0.133 0.132
Chile 0.259 0.228 0.213 0.212 0.222 0.222 0.240 0.259 0.253 0.272 0.240 0.223 0.220 0.217 0.220
Colombia 0.168 0.170 0.168 0.174 0.164 0.164 0.160 0.167 0.169 0.154 0.154 0.153 0.143 0.136 0.130
Mexico 0.240 0.247 0.241 0.236 0.245 0.245 0.241 0.238 0.242 0.231 0.234 0.236 0.239 0.248 0.243
Venezuela 0.306 0.278 0.267 0.282 0.290 0.295 0.318 0.311 0.312 0.301 0.311 0.319 0.348 0.377 0.332
Asia 0.435 0.434 0.426 0.426 0.421 0.420 0.402 0.393 0.391 0.380 0.375 0.372 0.374 0.385 0.399
China 1.225 1.179 1.071 1.009 0.933 0.901 0.818 0.756 0.724 0.654 0.632 0.608 0.601 0.636 0.679
India 0.321 0.342 0.342 0.344 0.343 0.347 0.338 0.339 0.326 0.323 0.325 0.314 0.313 0.297 0.291
Indonesia 0.165 0.168 0.165 0.169 0.166 0.172 0.172 0.178 0.207 0.223 0.208 0.214 0.210 0.219 0.213
Japan 0.259 0.253 0.254 0.252 0.261 0.257 0.251 0.246 0.241 0.250 0.246 0.242 0.252 0.250 0.242
Malaysia 0.248 0.273 0.264 0.264 0.260 0.259 0.265 0.266 0.288 0.294 0.293 0.305 0.304 0.301 0.310
South Korea 0.475 0.473 0.482 0.494 0.488 0.483 0.476 0.475 0.434 0.426 0.433 0.430 0.403 0.404 0.393
Taiwan 0.656 0.658 0.653 0.655 0.648 0.645 0.641 0.649 0.657 0.648 0.670 0.714 0.709 0.719 0.700
Thailand 0.202 0.207 0.209 0.218 0.227 0.237 0.254 0.267 0.263 0.262 0.252 0.257 0.259 0.255 0.261
Pacific 0.477 0.481 0.486 0.471 0.456 0.452 0.460 0.460 0.462 0.451 0.443 0.438 0.436 0.421 0.418
Australia 0.526 0.529 0.536 0.523 0.506 0.501 0.510 0.505 0.507 0.494 0.484 0.475 0.474 0.457 0.456
New Zealand 0.249 0.258 0.273 0.253 0.247 0.241 0.246 0.263 0.252 0.253 0.256 0.263 0.251 0.245 0.234
Africa 0.234 0.233 0.237 0.241 0.236 0.243 0.240 0.245 0.243 0.237 0.232 0.243 0.247 0.244 0.237
Algeria 0.188 0.205 0.202 0.213 0.204 0.199 0.189 0.193 0.188 0.194 0.189 0.188 0.194 0.189 0.184
Egypt 0.217 0.211 0.210 0.209 0.190 0.192 0.195 0.197 0.200 0.198 0.185 0.196 0.201 0.200 0.210
Nigeria 0.092 0.110 0.130 0.117 0.097 0.105 0.111 0.122 0.107 0.112 0.119 0.128 0.128 0.125 0.094
South Africa 0.655 0.651 0.657 0.671 0.663 0.685 0.681 0.698 0.712 0.658 0.646 0.701 0.698 0.721 0.732
Middle-East 0.260 0.261 0.274 0.288 0.310 0.308 0.306 0.311 0.296 0.301 0.297 0.310 0.319 0.313 0.304
Iran 0.275 0.270 0.284 0.290 0.334 0.334 0.324 0.337 0.334 0.358 0.354 0.362 0.350 0.336 0.348
Kuwait 0.274 0.129 0.247 0.236 0.252 0.240 0.232 0.234 0.267 0.300 0.308 0.332 0.335 0.295 0.281
Saudi Arabia 0.211 0.191 0.200 0.215 0.228 0.226 0.235 0.235 0.244 0.261 0.256 0.264 0.291 0.272 0.268
Source :
2017 - 2018 2000 - 2018
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%) (%/year)
0.332 0.325 0.319 0.312 0.310 0.310 0.306 0.301 0.297 0.287 0.277 0.268 0.264 0.260 -1.7 -1.5
0.311 0.300 0.294 0.285 0.277 0.281 0.271 0.264 0.259 0.250 0.242 0.236 0.234 0.232 -1.1 -2.2
0.290 0.280 0.277 0.268 0.261 0.265 0.254 0.248 0.245 0.236 0.228 0.223 0.221 0.217 -1.6 -2.1
0.299 0.288 0.286 0.277 0.268 0.272 0.260 0.253 0.253 0.244 0.234 0.228 0.224 0.222 -1.0 -2.1
0.499 0.492 0.470 0.454 0.454 0.445 0.445 0.435 0.423 0.403 0.383 0.363 0.354 0.345 -2.5 -2.0
0.225 0.219 0.210 0.204 0.198 0.200 0.190 0.188 0.182 0.171 0.169 0.166 0.164 0.158 -4.0 -2.3
0.229 0.222 0.212 0.206 0.199 0.202 0.190 0.189 0.184 0.172 0.170 0.166 0.163 0.157 -4.2 -2.5
0.246 0.238 0.223 0.224 0.210 0.224 0.199 0.197 0.198 0.183 0.191 0.185 0.181 0.181 -0.3 -2.4
0.427 0.400 0.384 0.354 0.347 0.349 0.333 0.325 0.315 0.297 0.288 0.284 0.272 0.259 -4.8 -3.9
0.159 0.151 0.145 0.143 0.139 0.139 0.126 0.128 0.128 0.114 0.115 0.113 0.112 0.106 -5.2 -2.6
0.237 0.232 0.216 0.216 0.213 0.217 0.201 0.205 0.209 0.195 0.193 0.191 0.187 0.176 -5.8 -2.0
0.199 0.193 0.187 0.185 0.175 0.175 0.171 0.167 0.156 0.149 0.151 0.148 0.144 0.142 -1.9 -1.7
0.252 0.237 0.229 0.225 0.227 0.239 0.220 0.219 0.218 0.206 0.207 0.204 0.201 0.198 -1.5 -1.4
0.448 0.437 0.406 0.387 0.361 0.370 0.347 0.334 0.327 0.302 0.295 0.297 0.292 0.290 -0.8 -3.0
0.203 0.184 0.174 0.168 0.172 0.152 0.153 0.155 0.151 0.147 0.158 0.156 0.165 0.154 -6.9 -1.5
0.280 0.269 0.246 0.223 0.205 0.198 0.213 0.206 0.174 0.168 0.162 0.152 0.151 0.138 -8.9 -5.1
0.220 0.206 0.207 0.187 0.172 0.163 0.167 0.169 0.155 0.151 0.156 0.145 0.152 0.144 -4.8 -2.3
0.130 0.124 0.114 0.110 0.109 0.115 0.102 0.094 0.089 0.087 0.082 0.082 0.078 0.077 -1.0 -3.6
0.225 0.220 0.211 0.205 0.194 0.198 0.180 0.186 0.178 0.158 0.148 0.137 0.132 0.127 -3.5 -3.8
0.129 0.130 0.128 0.126 0.128 0.137 0.131 0.124 0.123 0.120 0.119 0.115 0.124 0.114 -7.6 -0.8
0.185 0.193 0.202 0.201 0.209 0.196 0.190 0.189 0.168 0.171 0.168 0.173 0.175 0.173 -1.3 -1.4
0.603 0.574 0.527 0.513 0.503 0.510 0.508 0.488 0.464 0.448 0.448 0.445 0.453 0.450 -0.7 -3.1
0.625 0.637 0.621 0.710 0.622 0.633 0.625 0.596 0.601 0.542 0.519 0.524 0.517 0.515 -0.3 -2.2
0.555 0.533 0.485 0.467 0.475 0.484 0.481 0.459 0.436 0.430 0.444 0.439 0.461 0.471 2.1 -2.4
0.861 0.787 0.734 0.709 0.701 0.725 0.721 0.705 0.678 0.613 0.562 0.585 0.494 0.473 -4.4 -4.9
1.269 1.205 1.098 1.023 0.859 0.773 0.779 0.732 0.605 0.571 0.475 0.425 0.407 0.406 -0.1 -7.9
0.323 0.308 0.307 0.297 0.286 0.290 0.276 0.265 0.264 0.261 0.251 0.245 0.241 0.239 -0.6 -2.2
0.374 0.357 0.359 0.346 0.332 0.338 0.321 0.304 0.304 0.299 0.284 0.275 0.271 0.272 0.2 -2.4
0.409 0.393 0.409 0.390 0.383 0.383 0.377 0.370 0.366 0.355 0.351 0.349 0.348 0.349 0.4 -1.3
0.371 0.354 0.355 0.343 0.327 0.334 0.316 0.298 0.299 0.294 0.278 0.268 0.264 0.265 0.2 -2.5
0.196 0.190 0.185 0.186 0.186 0.187 0.183 0.185 0.182 0.182 0.181 0.179 0.175 0.167 -4.2 -1.0
0.232 0.229 0.219 0.225 0.229 0.213 0.209 0.219 0.208 0.218 0.219 0.224 0.212 0.214 1.2 -0.6
0.130 0.126 0.125 0.125 0.117 0.123 0.125 0.133 0.138 0.145 0.143 0.138 0.137 0.132 -3.7 -0.3
0.211 0.205 0.213 0.214 0.210 0.212 0.217 0.212 0.214 0.195 0.202 0.211 0.205 0.206 0.4 -0.8
0.127 0.119 0.113 0.111 0.116 0.114 0.116 0.111 0.122 0.122 0.118 0.127 0.107 0.107 0.6 -2.0
0.246 0.242 0.238 0.237 0.243 0.240 0.239 0.231 0.223 0.211 0.209 0.205 0.203 0.189 -7.2 -1.2
0.325 0.286 0.255 0.298 0.310 0.336 0.274 0.292 0.267 0.277 0.274 0.297 0.319 0.341 6.8 0.5
0.402 0.400 0.392 0.381 0.384 0.378 0.381 0.374 0.366 0.349 0.331 0.315 0.306 0.297 -3.0 -1.3
0.689 0.676 0.637 0.598 0.589 0.572 0.571 0.546 0.531 0.490 0.457 0.426 0.406 0.393 -3.2 -2.6
0.279 0.272 0.269 0.274 0.284 0.273 0.270 0.277 0.266 0.270 0.251 0.239 0.238 0.232 -2.9 -1.9
0.204 0.204 0.202 0.186 0.185 0.175 0.174 0.176 0.166 0.172 0.163 0.156 0.158 0.158 0.2 -1.5
0.239 0.231 0.235 0.222 0.223 0.223 0.235 0.240 0.239 0.230 0.221 0.219 0.215 0.209 -2.7 -0.9
0.315 0.312 0.316 0.324 0.301 0.308 0.300 0.290 0.302 0.294 0.279 0.267 0.258 0.250 -3.2 -0.9
0.378 0.367 0.369 0.367 0.368 0.384 0.390 0.383 0.372 0.357 0.356 0.355 0.359 0.360 0.3 -1.0
0.691 0.686 0.656 0.623 0.601 0.578 0.557 0.527 0.522 0.509 0.506 0.508 0.513 0.500 -2.6 -1.6
0.259 0.249 0.245 0.247 0.243 0.244 0.241 0.241 0.246 0.240 0.237 0.227 0.220 0.215 -2.5 -0.9
0.415 0.409 0.403 0.395 0.390 0.383 0.371 0.358 0.347 0.330 0.323 0.325 0.318 0.309 -2.6 -2.0
0.453 0.447 0.443 0.430 0.427 0.419 0.407 0.390 0.376 0.358 0.351 0.354 0.346 0.338 -2.2 -2.0
0.231 0.225 0.211 0.221 0.203 0.198 0.190 0.196 0.191 0.191 0.184 0.176 0.175 0.165 -5.7 -2.4
0.231 0.221 0.216 0.217 0.208 0.205 0.204 0.204 0.207 0.209 0.201 0.201 0.197 0.211 6.8 -0.5
0.184 0.188 0.190 0.193 0.203 0.197 0.206 0.219 0.218 0.227 0.232 0.221 0.223 0.230 3.2 1.1
0.228 0.225 0.226 0.221 0.217 0.208 0.211 0.214 0.208 0.205 0.203 0.201 0.194 0.184 -4.8 0.0
0.095 0.080 0.069 0.072 0.057 0.064 0.067 0.066 0.082 0.085 0.078 0.082 0.087 0.090 2.8 -1.5
0.678 0.641 0.643 0.676 0.648 0.637 0.596 0.610 0.608 0.616 0.574 0.580 0.568 0.574 1.0 -0.7
0.310 0.310 0.311 0.317 0.331 0.328 0.320 0.326 0.326 0.329 0.327 0.312 0.315 0.314 -0.4 0.3
0.365 0.374 0.370 0.376 0.387 0.361 0.363 0.395 0.413 0.413 0.415 0.373 0.369 0.391 5.9 0.6
0.292 0.279 0.264 0.275 0.325 0.328 0.304 0.283 0.312 0.292 0.321 0.309 0.317 0.312 -1.7 0.1
0.268 0.276 0.285 0.293 0.313 0.328 0.309 0.313 0.309 0.320 0.323 0.315 0.320 0.305 -4.8 1.0
0.249 0.234 0.245 0.280 0.300 0.307 0.296 0.300 0.298 0.288 0.293 0.293 0.284 0.274 -3.5 0.9
Abbreviations
Mtoe million tons of oil equivalent (103 toe)

toe tons of oil equivalent
koe kilo of oil equivalent (10-3 toe)
Mt million tons
bcm billion cubic meters (109 cubic meters)
TWh terawatt hour
tCO2 tons of carbon dioxide
kCO2 kilogramme of carbon dioxide (10-3 tCO2)
$2015p dollars at constant exchange rate, price and purchasing power parities of the year 2015
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between imports and exports. The balance of a net exporte
negative value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all co
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, o
are calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO
energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP
constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expr
exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general pric
energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of e
increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and se
products.
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (prod
and public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including co
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energ
over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total
necessary to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to
impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of
Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a
and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantitie
reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatm
in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used
Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro,
and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of wind and solar in electricity production: Electricity produced from wind and solar energy divided by th
production.
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatm
in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used
Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro,
and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of wind and solar in electricity production: Electricity produced from wind and solar energy divided by th
production.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energ
extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geoth
wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, m
stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This in
the sum of regions.
of the year 2015
balance of a net exporter appears as a

he trade balance of all countries.
il fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They

esented, ie the sum of CO 2 emissions of each
ss Domestic Product (GDP) measured in

e unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant
differences in general price levels and relate
rates for GDP instead of exchange rates
eir energy intensities.
m natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined
es public production (production of private

power plant (including cogeneration).
the ratio of primary energy consumption

ties. It measures the total amount of energy
urchasing power parity to remove the
mption to the real level of economic activity.
e of GDP in regions with a low cost of living,
n (i.e. excluding quantities flared or
oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas,

ation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in
from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal
olar energy divided by the total electricity

oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas,
ation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in
from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal
olar energy divided by the total electricity
resources ("primary energy sources")

roduction of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and
duction, external trade, marine bunkers and

nkers are included. This induces a gap with
Geographical coverage
- OECD: United States, Canada, OECD Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic , Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary
Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Unite
Kingdom), South Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico.
- G7: Unites States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy.
- BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
- Europe: European Union, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey, Iceland , Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, FYROM, Albania.
- European Union: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany F.R., Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portug
Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
Bulgaria, Romania.
- CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Moldavia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
- North America: USA, Canada.
- Latin America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominica
Rep., Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, NL Antilles & Aruba, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad.
- Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, Chinan Hong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao, Macau, Malaysia, Maldiv
Mongolia, Myanmar (ex Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri-lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietna
- Australasia: Australia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (Western), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
- Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central , Afr
Rep., Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo RD, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial,
Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwan
Sao Tome & Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
- Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
e, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

en, Switzerland, Turkey, United
egro, FYROM, Albania.
mbourg, Netherlands, Portugal,

ta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia,
stan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
tina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

da, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican
ao, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives,

nka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
n Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
on, Cape Verde, Central , African

Guinea, Guinea Equatorial,
Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
a, Togo, Uganda, Zambia,
ed Arab Emirates, Yemen.

Sources
- International Statistical Institutions:
APEC
Asian Development Bank
Cedigaz
EURELECTRIC
Euracoal
Eurogas
Eurostat - Europa
International Energy Agency (IEA)
US DOE/EIA
OAPEC
OLADE
OPEC
ENTSOE
UN-ECE gas center
World Coal Institute
- Periodicals
BIP, Bulletin de l’industrie pétrolière
CEDIGAZ, News report
DOE/EIA, Monthly Energy Review
EDMC, Energy Trend
ENERPRESSE
IEA, Energy balances of OECD countries
IEA, Monthly Oil Market Report
IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity Quarterly Statistics
KEI, Korea Energy Review Monthly
Petroleum Economist
- National sources:
Statistical offices
Ministries
Energy regulators
Energy companies

Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2019

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2019

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

4 July 2019

Please click on the following link to access corresponding data.

Total Primary Production

Crude oil, NGL Production

Oil Products Production

Natural Gas Production

city as well as information on renewable energies and CO2 emissions.

Coal and Lignite Production

Share of renewables in electricity production

Abbreviations and Glossary

196.08 190.83 183.36 162.40 141.38 124.37

Mtoe million tons of oil equivalent (103 toe)

- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.

- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids

of the year 2015

balance of a net exporter appears as a

il fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They

ss Domestic Product (GDP) measured in

m natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined

es public production (production of private

the ratio of primary energy consumption

n (i.e. excluding quantities flared or

oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas,

from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal

olar energy divided by the total electricity

from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal

olar energy divided by the total electricity

resources ("primary energy sources")

duction, external trade, marine bunkers and

- G7: Unites States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy.

- BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.

- North America: USA, Canada.

e, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

egro, FYROM, Albania.

mbourg, Netherlands, Portugal,

stan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.

tina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

ao, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives,

n Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.

on, Cape Verde, Central , African

ed Arab Emirates, Yemen.

You might also like