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RESEARCH CAPABILITiES OF GRADE 12 LEARNE
RESEARCH CAPABILITiES OF GRADE 12 LEARNE
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Division of Pampanga
Master Teacher II
July 2018
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
The new trend in the K to 12 nowadays is the target of the DepEd in the
development of lifelong learners through the enhancement of 21st century skills and the
two years in the curriculum of the basic education known as the Senior High School
Program is the latest trend in the educational system. With its two year of
implementation, all the expectations from a SHS graduate must be exhibited through
It is indeed the role of every school head to assist the learners in achieving their
goals through the program of work immersion or the on-the-job training during the
second semester of the last academic year of the Senior High School Program. Within the
school year of Grades 11 and 12, different research subjects are being offered in the
curriculum. These subjects will really test how responsible, and mature the SHS learners
are. The learners seemed not to accept the fact they are into real research. Most of the
students assumed that research subjects are difficult and tasking. Performance tasks are
applied readily for the completion of the research paper. Related studies conducted by
few student-researchers during the school year 2017-2018 are about Practical Research 1
with the findings that research subject is difficult and very tasking.
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Tecaher II of Porac National High School assigned the as a Research Adviser of Grade
12 TVL Learners this school year 2018-2019, realized the significance of determining the
The researcher gave an assessment to the students and included in the test
question concerning the difficulty of the Research Subject. The researcher found out after
the evaluation that majority of the students considered Practical Research 2 as a difficult
subject due to several reasons. Some contributory factors mentioned in the assessment
are: lack of communication skills, lack of technology such as gadgets that will help them
remote places, and lack first hand experiences in doing real research.
Based on the daily encountered by the researcher during their Practical Research 2
class, it was revealed that most of the students do not have laptops or computers at home,
majority of them depends on the “pisonet” shops or computer shops nearby or very far
The researcher also gathered data on the previous academic performance of the
Grade 12 learners when they were still Grade 11.As revealed from the Form 138 or report
card given during the enrolment period , the researcher found that out one hundred forty
four (144) Grade 12 learners , 55 learners did not meet the expectations of the required
learning competencies , 100 are in the fairly satisfactory level while 55 are in the
satisfactory level, 21 students are in the very satisfactory level while only 34 students are
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
in the outstanding level. The consolidated MPS of the Grade 12 learners during the
The researcher used critical thinking made evaluation to identify problem that
in conducting research.
The results of the gathering of data through an assessment, interview and school
records of the Grade 12 learners made the researcher realized that there is really a need to
important tool in national and global progress. Its value cannot be underestimated for it is
purpose of research is to serve man and due to research ,man becomes progressive
The Curriculum of the Senior High School program of the Basic Education
All of these research subjects are to be taken by the Senior High Students to be
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Even universities and colleges provides program for the development of research
capability of both teachers and students such as the guide which was produced by the
University of the Sunshine Coast (USC) of Australia to increase the research intensity of
https://www.ecu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/698351/clrd_gpg-capability_lr-final.pdf).
advanced body of knowledge and advanced research skills in areas of research practice
which have been identified as relevant to their research project but are not covered
elsewhere in the year one program. Through negotiation with an academic supervisor and
by agreement with their College, students identify a particular need they have and then
externally, and/or a guided, largely independent in-depth critical study in the relevant
area, in conformity with the learning volume and outcome. Students have a level of
independence and flexibility in negotiating with the academic supervisor how they
These proposed program of universities and colleges are only strong proofs that
there should be a need to really consider the research capabilities of the researchers, may
skills is to identify capabilities that have a wide application and to develop them through
the curriculum.
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
from one situation to another, both because they are less context-dependent than some
other human abilities often referred to as skills, and because they can themselves aid
transfer. There would be wide agreement that they are transferable, at least within a
discipline.( https://warwick.ac.uk/services/ldc/resource/eguides/guidelines/capabilities/)
Research activity by its nature provides opportunities for innovation that develop
higher cognitive capabilities and foster creativity. We argue that course design should
aim at the development of those higher order learning processes. Apart from the obvious
abilities to transfer their learning processes into new situations, so that they can develop
In the project to highlight the research capability, there are two learning processes
introduced which are both reproductive process and appropriate are “Adoptive Learning”
knowledge and the mastery of tools, techniques and procedures in bounded situations
while Adaptive Learning makes use of high higher order thinking in an open situations
http://www.nrf.ac.za/division/iepd/instruments/strengthening-research-capability) four
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services to strengthen research capability(2)Develop and provide research infrastructure
retention with a focus on early and mid-career researchers(4)Attract, develop and retain
high quality higher degree research scholars, particularly with alignment to existing and
It is in this light that the researcher would like to assess the research capabilities
of the Senior High School learners. Despite of their young minds, the students will do
better and be the best version of researchers they may be if only given proper
Research Questions
Practical Research 2 in Porac National High School during the second semester of
1.1 Age;
1.2 Gender;
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2. What is the level of research capabilities of Senior High School Learners in terms
of the following:
Hypothesis
The research study will benefit the following: the student-respondents of Porac
National High School, the Senior High Faculty and the administrators, the researcher, and
the information on what level of research capabilities they have. This will help
them to realize their strengths and weaknesses in writing a research paper. This
will give them opportunity to know what skills and abilities concerning research
they need to enhance and develop more. This will help them on how to cope with
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
the challenges and problems they encountered during the conduct of a research
Administration of Porac National High School -The present study will enable
learners of PNHS, thus, giving opportunity to know the areas that need
improvement. The faculty and the administration will be able to formulate, help
findings. By such improvements, the school can then increase its possibility to be
recognized in the field of Research . And, it can assist to do future studies and
Researcher. The main and over-all beneficiaries of this study will determine
whether the hypothesis is proven right or wrong. The researcher may obtain some
significant results which will add to knowledge. This would also serve as a
High School , Senior High School Program for doing a significant research in the
Future Researchers. This study will give an opportunity for future researchers to
reference. In like manner, the findings of the study will make the future
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availability of materials. This study will provide them additional information
about the research capabilities of Grade 12 learners. Other future researchers can
benefit from this study as long as they will acquire and discover beneficial facts
The study will involve the one hundred forty-four (144) Grade 12 learners of
Porac National High School during the school year 2018-2019. It will describe the level
The study will include the profile of the student-respondents in terms of age. gender.
Subject.
and survey questionnaire in gathering the data needed the data in determining the answers
METHOD
Type of Research
This study will employ the descriptive –evaluative method of research. The
descriptive research method refers to the method used to describe data and
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utilizing a descriptive - survey method research, the participants answer questions
research method is to acquire accurate, factual, systematic data that can provide an
actual picture of the data set for review. The descriptive part of the study specifically
will deal with describing and analyzing the data gathered by giving proper interpretation
so that findings and conclusions are to be derived at. On the other hand, Hale (2015)
defined quantitative method treat the value of the results through giving verbal
interpretations. In this study, the quantitative part will treat the value of the quantitative
during the Academic Year 2018- 2019 of Porac National High School will be
research paper.
Respondents
The Porac National High School has five (5) sections of Grade 12 in the Senior
High School Program under the Academic and Tech-Voc Tracks during the first
semester of academic year 2018-2019. The Grade 12 program with a total population of
144 who are currently enrolled in Practical Research 2 . They will be asked to answer
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Table 1 showed the frequency distribution and the percentage of the respondents.
ABM -HONESTY 32
TVL-HUMANENESS 28
TVL- HUMILITY 28
TVL-HOPE 28
TVL-HOSPITALITY 28 47
Sampling Method
This study will utilize the general sampling technique. This sampling technique
assures that every member of the population have the same opportunity to be in the
Proposed Intervention
To address if there will be problems the level of the research capabilities of the
respondents, the researcher will propose a Senior High Enhanced Research Program
(SHERP) to help the respondents of the study to improve their research capabilities
.The program will include activities that will give opportunity for the respondents to cope
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
up with the weaknesses as researchers. The researcher will group the students according
to the level of their capabilities and be given tutorial after the class hours within a week.
The SHERP will give opportunities for an extended learning in particular research
capabilities the respondents want to enhance for a better quality research output at the end
of the semester.
Instruments
In doing the study, the researcher will employ the survey questionnaire as the
The personally made survey questionnaire is the main instrument in the data
gathering of the study. The survey questionnaire for the student-respondents will gather
data about profile of the participants. It will also include the level of research capabilities
of the student-respondents.
The factors that were considered in including these variables were taken from
the related literature, the unstructured interview, and personal involvement of the
researcher.
On the other hand, the unstructured interview will be employed to validate the
responses of the participants and to elicit other information not revealed by the survey
questionnaires.
Form 138 or Individual Report Card of the researcher will also be used to gather
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To ensure that the survey questionnaire will bring out the needed data, it will be
the questionnaire.To determine the limitations and constraints that may possibly be
encountered in the final administration of the survey questionnaire, the researcher will
administer pre-testing to thirty (30) Grade 11 learners who will not be part of the
current study.
The researcher will utilize an organized and systematic flow in the conduct of the
research undertaking. Permission will be asked from and granted by school authorities
such as the school head and the supervisor of the research committee through a letter of
The researcher will personally administer the floating of the survey questionnaire.
To ensure that the survey elicits sincere and honest responses, the researcher will
significance of the generous assistance the participants will offer to the researcher,
the participants to ask questions if there are any, and provision of enough time to answer
all items. Unstructured interviews will also be conducted among the participants when
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
the researcher deemed it necessary to supplement data. Observations of the learning
environment will also be done to substantiate findings gathered through the instrument.
Lastly, the researcher will personally retrieve all the accomplished survey
questionnaires. After retrieving the questionnaires, the researcher will do the tallying and
computation. The assistance of the expert statistician will be sought for the interpretation
Ethical Considerations
The student-respondents of the study will be assured that all proceedings would
be treated with utmost respect and confidentiality. In the survey questionnaires, putting
Data Analysis
The following statistical tools will be utilized in the analysis and interpretation of
Where: P= percentage
f=frequency
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2. Mean. This refers to the average of the sum of the observed values divided by the
number of observations (Subong & Beldia, 2005). This will be used to categorize
Formula: M= ∑fx / n
Where: M= mean
∑ = (sigma) summation
summative
3.1 Likert Scale: This will be employed to categorize the level of research
The 5-point Likert Scale model will be used to measure the respondents’
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The Likert Scale Model
Likert Scale will also be used in order to determine the interpretation of data and
4.Test of Difference. The t –test assesses whether the means of two groups
are statistically different from each other. This analysis is appropriate to compare
The t-test is probably the most commonly used statistical data analysis procedure for
hypothesis testing. There are several kinds of t-tests but the most common is the “two-
sample t-test” also known as “Student’s t- test” or the “independent samples t-test”
(Creech,2013).Retrievedfrom http://www.statisticallysignificantconsulting.com/Ttest.htm
.This tool will be employed to determine whether there is a significant difference in the
level of research capabilities of the respondents when grouped according to their profile.
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
( X1 – X2 ) – ( µ1 - µ2 )
Formula: t = _______________________________________
√ ( N1 – 1) s2 + ( N2 – 1) s2 [ 1 + 1 ]
N1 + N2 – 2 N1 N2
Work Plan
Submit a letter to July 16, 2018(Monday) The research title, the research
the school head for questions, the population of the
the conduct of the respondents, type of research and
study for the the method to be utilized for the
school year 2018- conduct of the study.
2019.
Gather data on the July 17,2018 to July Form 138 or Individual Report
academic 19,2018 cards during the School Year 2017-
performance of the 2018 of the Grade 12 Learners
Grade 12 learners
in their Englisg
subject and
Research subjects
during their Grade
11
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4. Cost Estimates
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Cost Estimates
questionnaires
TOTAL P2300
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
The Senior High Enhanced Research Program (SHERP) for Grade 12 Learners
capabilities .
Furthermore, the researcher will plan to conduct the enhanced program for the
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References
http://www.statisticallysignificantconsulting.com/Ttest.htm
Bookstore.
B.Electronically-Based Sources
https://www.ecu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/698351/clrd_gpg-capability_lr-
final.pdf
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
July 13, 2018 Retrieved from
http://psychcentral.com/blog/arc
http://www.statisticallysignificantconsulting.com/Ttest.htm
https://www.vu.edu.au/units/UGR7007)
http://www.nrf.ac.za/division/iepd/instruments/strengthening-research-
capability)
https://warwick.ac.uk/services/ldc/resource/eguides/guidelines/capabilities/)
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Appendix A
A. Informed Consent
Dear Respondents,
This survey intends to assess the research capabilities of Grade 12 learners of
Porac National High School, Porac,Pampanga,Cluster 2, Division of Pampanga during the
School Year 2018-2019.
In view of this, the researcher requests your utmost honesty, cooperation, and
participation by answering all the items and/or furnishing the needed information in this
questionnaire.
The following information is provided for compliance with the research standard
of seeking informed consent from target participants:
1. The main purpose of my research is to gather the necessary data and
information to assess the research capabilities of Grade 12 learners and for the
proposal of the Senior High Enhanced Research Program, (SHERP) in Porac
National High School, Porac, Pampanga.
2. The study will cover all the 144 Grade 12 learners in Porac National High
School as respondents.
3. Your answers will be treated confidential and will be used solely for the very
purpose of writing this study.
_______________________________________________________________________
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B. Survey Questionnaire
B.Gender
Female Male
74% and below (DME) 75% - 79%(LS) 80% - 84% (S) 85% - 89%(VS) 90% - 100% (O)
74% and below (DME) 75% - 79%(LS) 80% - 84% (S) 85% - 89%(VS) 90% - 100% (O)
Direction: Please give your honest assessment on your level of research capabilities of
Grade 12 learners by putting a check mark (/) opposite each item. Please use
the rating scale below.
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Scale
A. In Writing a Research Proposal
5 4 3 2 1
1.Writing Rationale and Introduction
2.Writing Significance of the Study
3.Writing the Scope and Delimitation
4.Writing the Conceptual Framework
5.Writing the Review of Literature and Studies
6.Writing `the Expected Output of the Study
7. Writing the Research Methodology
8. Writing the Synthesis of the study
9.Construction of the Instrument
10.Writing the Bibliography or References
11. Applying the APA Format
B. In Writing the Complete Research Paper 5 4 3 2 1
1.Writing an Abstract
2.Writing an Introduction
3.Writing the Objectives
4.Writing the Research Methodology
5.Writing Results
6. Writing Discussions
7.Writing Conclusions
8.Writing Recommendations
Thank you!
The Researcher
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Appendix B
Department of Education
Region III
Division of Pampanga
PORAC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion,Porac,Pampanga
Madam:
This is to respectfully ask permission from your good office to allow me to conduct an Action
Research Proposal, entitled “Research Capabilities of Grade 12 Learners of Porac National
High School” in the Senior High School Program, School Year 2018-2019.
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Research
Department of Education
Region III
Division of Pampanga
PORAC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion,Porac,Pampanga
Sir:
This is to respectfully submit to your good office this Action Research Proposal, entitled "Research Capabilities of Grade 12
Learners of Porac National High School” in the Senior High School Program, School Year 2018-2019.
Respectfully yours,
Noted :
Recommending Approval:
Approved:
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
Appendix C
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Appendix D
Department of Education
Region III
Division of Pampanga
PORAC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Poblacion,Porac,Pampanga
SENIOR HIGH
ENHANCED
RESEARCH
PROGRAM
(SHERP)
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA
RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF GRADE 12 LEARNERS
DIVISION OF PAMPANGA