Instrumentacio i senyals Biomèdiques

October 2019

Examen d’auto-avaluació/ self-evaluation exam

1) For a multiplier system (next figure):

Determine the period of the output signal when the input signals are:
2𝜋𝑡 16𝜋𝑡
𝑥1(𝑡) = cos⁡( ) + 2 · sin⁡( )
3 3

𝑥2(𝑡) = sin⁡(𝜋𝑡)

2) Determine the stability and causality of the following LTI systems, defined by their
impulse responses.
a) h(t) = e-t·u(t)
b) h(t) = u(t+1)-u(t-1)

3) An LTI system is defined by the differential equation y’’(t) + 3·y’(t) + 2·y(t) = x(t). Find the
zero state response (ZSR) and the zero input response (ZIR) when the input signal is x(t)
= 4·e-3tu(t) and initial conditions y(0) = 3 y y’(0) = 4.

4) Calculate the impulse response of the following relaxed LTI systems and defined by the
following differential equations
a) y’(t) + 2·y(t) = x(t)
b) y’’(t) + 3·y’(t) + 2·y(t) = x(t)

5) The step response of an LTI system is s(t) = (1-e-t)·u(t). Determine the impulse response
h(t)

6) The following figure shows the relationship of the response y (t) of an LTI system to an
input x (t). Deduce the system response to a step and the impulse response.
y(t)

4
2

1 2 3 4 t
Instrumentacio i senyals Biomèdiques
October 2019

7) The figure shows the magnitude and phase spectra of a periodic signal x (t). Write an
analytical expression of the signal in the most simplified way you can.

Magnitude Phase (grades)

90º
60º
30º
-3 -1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Freq (Hz) 1 3 Freq (Hz)
-30º
-60º
-90º

8) Consider an ideal pass-band filter whose frequency response is

1, 300 ≤ |w| ≤ 780
H(jw) = {
⁡0,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡en⁡el⁡resto⁡
It is found that, when the input for this system is a continuous periodic signal x(t) with
fundamental period T = /6 and Fourier ak series coefficients, the output equals the
input.

x(t) H(jw) y(t)=x(t)

For what range of values of k is it guaranteed that ak = 0?

9) A causal and stable LTI system has a frequency response

𝑗𝑤 + 4
𝐻(𝑗𝑤) = ⁡
6 − 𝑤 2 + 5𝑗𝑤

a) Determine a differential equation that relates the input x (t) to the output y (t)
b) Determine the impulse response

10) Let a signal x(t) be represented in the following figure

∞
a) Calculate ∫−∞|𝑋(𝑗𝑤)|2 𝑑𝑤