This document discusses the key roles and activities of an HR manager in strategic human resource management (SHRM). It defines SHRM as linking all HR activities to an organization's strategic objectives. The four key roles of an HR manager are identified as strategic partner, administrative expert, employee champion, and agent for change. Being a strategic partner who can translate business strategy into HR actions and participate in strategic decision making is described as the most important role, as it ensures all HR strategies are aligned with and support the achievement of the organization's overall objectives. The major activities of an HR manager are then outlined, including recruitment, selection, performance management, training, compensation, and health and safety.
This document discusses the key roles and activities of an HR manager in strategic human resource management (SHRM). It defines SHRM as linking all HR activities to an organization's strategic objectives. The four key roles of an HR manager are identified as strategic partner, administrative expert, employee champion, and agent for change. Being a strategic partner who can translate business strategy into HR actions and participate in strategic decision making is described as the most important role, as it ensures all HR strategies are aligned with and support the achievement of the organization's overall objectives. The major activities of an HR manager are then outlined, including recruitment, selection, performance management, training, compensation, and health and safety.
This document discusses the key roles and activities of an HR manager in strategic human resource management (SHRM). It defines SHRM as linking all HR activities to an organization's strategic objectives. The four key roles of an HR manager are identified as strategic partner, administrative expert, employee champion, and agent for change. Being a strategic partner who can translate business strategy into HR actions and participate in strategic decision making is described as the most important role, as it ensures all HR strategies are aligned with and support the achievement of the organization's overall objectives. The major activities of an HR manager are then outlined, including recruitment, selection, performance management, training, compensation, and health and safety.
Amrish Chaminda Freda Stuart Narayan Wanninayake Wickham Gow S11005566 S11105205 S11082416 s11100919 Scope Define SHRM Key Roles of HR Manager Activities of HR Manager Which is most Important? References Define SHRM SHRM Definition Link all HR Activities to the Organisation’s Strategic Objectives
“Strategic HRM is an approach that defines how the
organization’s goals will be achieved through people by means of HR strategies and integrated HR policies and practices.” Strategic human resource management : a guide to action, Michael Armstrong, 4th ed. Basics Of Strategic HRM HR Programs to enhance overall organizational performance HR in organisation strategic planning from start Pro-actively participate in big picture decision making Redesign organizations and the work processes Measure financial results of all HR activities The Multiple Roles of the HR Manager in SHRM The Multiple Roles 4 key roles for HR managers Strategic Partner Administrative Expert Employee Champion Change Agent Strategic Partner Ability to translate business strategy into action HRM part of the business team Know the business: The Bottom-Line Add value Measure performance Provide Professional advise Make the line managers job easier Strategic Partner cont. “A business with HRM involved at strategic level has a competitive advantage” Administrative Expert Efficiency of HRM (Cost) Effective management of HR Activities (Quality) Re-engineer HR processes using technology and innovation Create value Measure HR activity results in terms above Employee Advocate Meet the needs of employees Being fair and principled Assuring employees their voice is being heard Assist employees find new resources so that they can perform their jobs better Agent for change & cultural transformation Change agent - Catalyst for change Leading Change (Including in HR) Problem Solving Communication Influencing and convincing skills Cultural transformation Culture of excellence Excellent leadership, planning, processes, people, customer satisfaction, measurement and analysis Other inter-related roles Legal Expert HR functional expert Talent manager Organisation ambassador Board & senior executive resource What are the main activities of an HR Manager? Management of Organisation’s HR involves the following aims: Acquisition Development Reward and motivation Maintenance Eventual Departure HRM Activities Job analysis Human resource planning or employment planning Employee recruitment Employee selection Performance appraisal Human resource development activities Career planning and development activities Compensation Industrial relations Health and safety programs Managing diversity HRM Activities HR planning or Job analysis Employment planning Defines a job: Ensures: qualified people Job Descriptions Compares: present supply Job Specifications of people with projected Grouping jobs? demand for HR Produces: decisions Enhanced performance? Achieves: quality HR The Starting Point… and effective equal opportunity planning. HRM Activities Employee recruitment Employee selection Fill from within or outside? Screen the applications Be attractive to prospective Review the applications, employees Psychological testing Methods used: Interview job posting References newspaper ads Medical test Online Media (LinkedIn) Make the final selection executive search HRM Activities Performance appraisal HR development activities Determine performance Focus on A.S.K. : Communicate results Attitudes Plan for improvement Skills
Use appraisal results for: knowledge
performance based Continuously Improve
rewarding Knowledge identifying training & Skills & Capacity to adapt development needs Change placement decisions HRM Activities Industrial Relations Remuneration/Compensation Employee – employer Employee cash rewards relationship Motivating factor Employee attitude & +ve relationship behavior Good or Bad? Broader perspective HRM Activities Managing diversity Health and safety programs Integrate multicultural Fiji Ensure Physical & Mental population Safety & Wellbeing Language challenges Safe environment Clear communication vital Legal requirements: Gender and Cultural HASAW 1996 in Fiji challenges HRM Activities Career planning Benefit both employee and the organisation Identifying career goals job opportunities personal improvement Ensure: qualified employees available Which Role or Activity is most important within the Organisation? Strategic Partner Primary SHRM Role: “link the various roles/activities of HRM with the strategic objective of the organization and make it clear” This means strategic partner is the most important role... Why Strategic partner? Strategic partner precedes the other roles In the planning stage Crucial to the organisation Where all HR strategies are aligned with the overall objective of the organization Other HRM roles follow References Course/ Student Study Guide, MBA 423 HRM, Prof. Dr. K C. Patrick Low , (PhD (UniSA) & Chartered Marketer ) Managing Human Resources; 4th edition; Raymond J. Stone (2013); John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd; Sydney. Strategic human resource management : a guide to action, Michael Armstrong (2008); 4th edition; Kogan Page Ltd; London Chapter 1 Major Types of HRM Roles/Activities Amrish Chaminda Freda Stuart Narayan Wanninayake Wickham Gow S11005566 S11105205 S11082416 s11100919