The document provides historical information about the Philippines, including:
1. Details on early Filipino societies such as the datu system of leadership and social classes like maharlika and alipin.
2. Key events and periods in Philippine history such as Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, American rule, and independence.
3. Overviews of the presidencies of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Benigno Aquino III, and Rodrigo Duterte, highlighting some of their policies and controversies.
The document provides historical information about the Philippines, including:
1. Details on early Filipino societies such as the datu system of leadership and social classes like maharlika and alipin.
2. Key events and periods in Philippine history such as Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, American rule, and independence.
3. Overviews of the presidencies of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Benigno Aquino III, and Rodrigo Duterte, highlighting some of their policies and controversies.
The document provides historical information about the Philippines, including:
1. Details on early Filipino societies such as the datu system of leadership and social classes like maharlika and alipin.
2. Key events and periods in Philippine history such as Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, American rule, and independence.
3. Overviews of the presidencies of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Benigno Aquino III, and Rodrigo Duterte, highlighting some of their policies and controversies.
The document provides historical information about the Philippines, including:
1. Details on early Filipino societies such as the datu system of leadership and social classes like maharlika and alipin.
2. Key events and periods in Philippine history such as Spanish colonization, the Philippine Revolution, American rule, and independence.
3. Overviews of the presidencies of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Benigno Aquino III, and Rodrigo Duterte, highlighting some of their policies and controversies.
RIPH Reviewer 4. Trading – standard exchange was gold.
Malubai – worth 2 pesetas
Historical Trivias about the Philippines Bielu – worth 3 pesetas University of Santo Tomas – oldest Linguingi – worth 4 pesetas university in Asia. Established in April 28, 1611. Oregeras – worth 5 pesetas. Highest value. Jesus Quevenco – the double of Ferdinand Marcos. Barangay – balanghay, biniray, balangay – meaning Roberto del Rosario – patented the first “a water vehicle”. Refers to an ethnic group who working karaoke machine in 1975. migrated and rode together. Dona Victorina Syndrome – “social climbers” Datu – recommends the law. Savage – refers as “summary execution” Council – reviews and agrees. during the Martial Law era. Umalahokan – announces to the barangay. Known to be the "town criers". Are responsible for going Dr. Maria Paz Mendoza-Guanzon – first around and making people aware of new laws and Filipina to receive a highschool diploma. The forst policies enacted by the datu. woman to graduate in UP College of Medicine. 4 Kinds of Groups Significance to the Grand Narrative of Datus/Chieftain/Leaders – regarded as the Philippine History savior. Lakan or Gat Dayang-dayang – wives of datu. Grand narrative – “master narrative”. A kind of Maharlika/Free People/Noble People – they interconnection between events. do not pay taxes, can travel with the datu. Jean-François Lyotard – introduced the term ‘grand Timawa/Ordinary People/Masa – allowed to narrative’. live in other barangays. Narrative knowledge – knowledge in the form of Alipin/Slaves – the lowest status. storytelling. E.g. myths, and legends. Balangiga Bell – the bell that was returned in the Babaylan, Baylana, or Katalona – female Philippines by the US priests, can communicate with the gods. Early Filipinos Tambalan – healers or doctors Shelter Atubang ng datu – adviser of the datu. The 1. Caves – caves were safer elderly who give out advices to the datu Then later moved to: Daragangan – outstanding soldier Plains – for farming Paratabgaw – barangay teacher Coastal areas – for fishing 2. Nipa Huts – made out of nipa palm leaves, Philippines in the 19th Century wood, and bamboo. 1 meter above the ground. 1872 – The Cavite Mutiny/Rebellion in 3. Tree Houses – to keep safe from enemies and Cavite. wild animals. 1892 – La Liga Filipina was founded by 4. Houses on Stilts – houses along the coastal Jose Rizal areas. Is the movement founded by Jose Rizal and it is called reform than revolution. Means of Livelihood La Solidaridad – sulat (sina Rizal) 1. Agriculture Katipunan – dahas (sina Bonifacio) Kaingin Method – prepare the area for August 1986 – they began the Revolution farming by cutting and burning plants and grasses. (Katipunan) Converts forest lands into agricultural lands or December 30, 1896 – Rizal was killed. He pasture for livestock. was accused for supporting the revolution and was executed in Bagumbayan. Wet Method – rice was planted in areas 1898 – War between USA and Spain. where dikes were built to collect water. The most April 30, 1898 – Americans defeated common way of preparing low land fields. Spanish fleet in Manila bay. 2. Hunting – men used bow and arrow to hunt. June 12, 1898 – Philippine declaration of 3. Boat Making – they made boats out of wood. Independence. Birey – boar made for 50 to 100 people. February 4, 1899 – American forces vs. Biroco – boat made for more than 100 Filipinos in Manila people. Philippines in the 20th Century 2. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001-2010) – the American rule in the Philippines was paternalistic. most corrupt president in the Philippines. December 21, 1898 – 'Benevolent (2001 – 2004) first term Assimilation' policy. (2004 – 2010) second term January 4, 1899 – the policy was announced Killings – There have been more in the Philippines. than 840 killings in the Philippines since President Thomas – is the name of the ship of the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo came to power. Americans that were sent to the Philippines to Corruption – Corruption scandals educate the Filipinos. have cost the Filipinos around 7.3 billion pesos. Budget mismanagement – Education, 1935 – Philippines were made a health, and public infrastructure were not given commonwealth and were semi-independent. much priority. 1945 – USA promised that the Philippines Unemployment would become completely independent. December 1941 – Japan attacked the US 3. Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Cojuangco fleet at Pearl Harbor. Aquino III (2010-2016) December 10, 1941 – Japanese troops Good Governance and Anti- invaded the Philippines. corruption January 2, 1941 – They captured Manila. Human development May 6, 1942 – all of the Philippines were in - Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program Japanese hands. (CCT) October 1944 – American troops returned to - K to 12 Basic Education the Philippines. They recaptured Manila in February - Responsible Parenthood 1945. - Sin Taxes – sigarilyo, alak, ect. July 4, 1946 – Philippines became Security, Justice, and Peace independent. Manuel A. Roxas was the president of Environment and Climate Change the newly independent nation. - Project NOAH – disaster prevention. Ferdinand Marcos (1917-1989) – elected in - National Green Program 1965. Re-elected in 1969 September 21, 1972 – Marcos declared 4. Rodrigo "Rody" Roa Duterte a.k.a. Digong Martial Law. (2016-Present) 1980 – Benigno Aquino was exiled. Extrajudicial Killing August 21, 1983 – Benigno Aquino was Scarborough Shoal – “panacot” killed. Increase in salary in military 1986 – Marcos called an election. Macos vs. Free Tertiary Education in Cory Aquino. Government State Colleges and Universities 1992 – Fidel Ramos became president. He improved the infratructure in the Philippines including the electricity supply. Industry was privatized and the economy began to grow more rapidly.
Philippines in the 21st Century
1. Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1998-2001) – first president to retire in his position. Graft and corruption – Estrada was sanctioned to have been getting or robbing money from the governments’ fund to use for his own personal interest. Asian financial crisis El Nino – the serious drought of lands in the rural areas that cause the unemployment of the farmers and the rise of the prices of rice. Poverty