ar etre R= = India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Test Centres: Delhi, Noida, Hyderabad, Bhopal, Jaipur, Lucknow, Bhubaneswar, Indore, Pune, Kolkata, Patna Tel Sih tc) ESE 2020: Prelims Exam | MECHANICAL CLASSROOM TEST SERIES Section A: Theory of Machines [All Topi Section B : SOM & Engg, Mechanics-1 [Part Syllabus] Section C : HMT-2 + IC Engine-2-1 [Part Syllabus] 1 &) 16. (©) 31. (a) 46. (0) 61. (a) 2 (a) 17. (a) 32. (d) 47. (b) 62. (a) 3 18. (b) 33. (b) 48. (a) 63. (0) 4 19. (a) 34. (b) 49. (b) 64. (6) 5. (a) 20. (a) 35. (b) 50. (0) 65. (a) 6 (b) 2. (b) 36. (a) 51. (a) 66. (b) 7 (a) 2. (6) 37. (a) 52. (b) 67. (b) 8. (a) 23. (0) 38. (a) 53. (b) 68. (a) 9 (a) 24. (a) 39. (a) 54. () 69. (a) 10. (a) 25. (a) 40. (b) 55. (c) 70. (b) 1. &) 26. (a) 41. (b) 56. (0) 7. (b) 2 (a) 27. (a) 42. (b) 57. (a) 72. (a) 13. (b) 28. (a) 43. (0) 58. (b) 73. (0) 4. (6) 29. (a) 44, (a) 59. (c) 74. (a) 15. (a) 30. (a) 45. (a) 60. (©) 75. (a) score MADE EASY wirwmadeeasyin14 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY Pane 1) J; : A, nti pi S-Sliding pair Number of links, n = 5 Number of lower pairs, j = 4 Number of higher pairs, h = 1 Number of redundant degree of freedom, F, (As the link 3 can be rotated without causing any change to rest of the mechanism) F = 3(1-1)-2)-h-F, = 3@-1)-2%4 2 (a) For minimum transmission angle, I, the angle @ between input link and fixed link should be zero. We can observe that this arrangement is possible. As a right angled triangle is formed. on(3) 2 If we observe cylinder from the truck we will get following velocity of different point. Vt ar=1+2%03=16m/s v 1 econo MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 15 x+03 = 16x = 03 = 06x = x= 05m 4 © Drawing velocity diagram of given mechanism. It forms an equilateral triangle So, V, = V,=@(0A) = 2x15=3 m/s 5. (a) It can be observe that the triangle 0,40, is an isosceles triangle, so 0,0, = 20cm AO, = (20 c0s30*) x 2 = 20¥3 cm Coriolis acceleration of slider with respect to slotted lever = 2x (Angular velocity of lotted lever) x (velocity of slider along slotted lever) V4 c0s30° (20x38 Now, angular velocity of slotted lever = “4g = ————2 iow, angular velocity of slotted lever = “ag, ne 3 2 Velocity of slider along slotted lever, V,sin30? 1 = 60x; =30em/s Coriotis acceleration = 2330 = 90 cm/s? ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in16 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 6. (b) Vs = x AB = 10x 10 = 100 cm/s Drawing velocity diagram of the mechanism, Oe We know, ab = V,=100cm/s : As, be = ab cos60? 1 404 0, x BE = 100x4 = he 3 50 8 Om * BE From the configuration diagram we can observe, AB = BE 30" A 50 °, Brad/s So, ne = 9 i/ Angular velocity of swivel trunnion = w= 5 rad/s 7. (a) Velocity of slider, V = ro sina S20 in? sino Given: r= 0.20 m,1 = 0.80 m, w= 1 rad/s, 0 = 30°, 0. maser sin 60" 5.732 x ~ 01 = 041435 m/s 8. (@) ® AE = J (T-Ta)ao & scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 17 wr = J [G-3sino+2cos0)-(5+2sin0-3cos0)}d0 ra « = J (Ssine+5cose)de a» = 5(cos8+sine)S) = (198,82 “222 9% (a) The energy or power supplied by motor is constant hence statement 2 is wrong. The energy supplied by motor in whole cycle is absorbed by the flywheel. During the actual punching press do work on the sheet and during this period the speed of flywheel decreases. 10. (a) For Watt governor, taking moment about 1 (mort = mgr 981 > oO = oP = 19.62 = @ = 4429 ZN 4429 > A = ASO * 60 49.0768 rpm 2x2 7 u. 0) As Given, mr 0,2, F, = mr,0,2, F, = mrs? ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in18 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 12. 13. 15. 16. 17. 0x 3 — 40 x 207 > 50-40 2 5. 8x24? 4202 = Be? = 4 x 20° 2 = Buh = 3x 247 42x 207 = 3 = 505.6 @, = 2248 rad/s = 225 rad/s (a) All the three statements given regarding followers are correct. The side thrust exerted by flat face follower is less than that of knife-edge and roller follower, hence chances of jamming is less. Ina flat face follower, there is no component of normal force that can apply side thrust hence side thrust is less The flat face follower is used in automobiles where space is limited. The use of roller followers is restricted by the minimum size of the pin to be used to connect the roller with the follower. Roller followers are common in larger stationary gas or oil engines. (b) ‘The SHM is represented by the projection of a particle motion on the diameter of circle on which the particle is moving with constant velocity. ) Given, Radius of base circle, r, = 4em Radius of nose, r, = 2em Distance between centres of cam and nose, I= 7 em Radius of roller, r, = 1em Lift = (+r, + = lth 742-4 3) ~ (ry +15) (©) Vetging = (@; + QP Here, @, and @, are the angular speed of the two mating gears, Q is the instantaneous point of contact and P is the pitch point. Sliding velocity decreases as QP decreases after engagement and then increases after pitch point as QP increases. (a) The path of approach can be more or less than the path of recess depending upon the various dimensions, Contact ratio should be at least 1 otherwise contact between the gears will break. scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 19 18. (b) Center distance will be equal for gears 1 and 2 and gears 3 and 4 so nth +r my mg = mayen) = att) (Module of gears 1 and 2 is equal and same is for gears 3 and 4) 8 ge = 2(40 + 20) = 2.5(36 + 7,) = T= 12 ; Speed of driving shaft Speed ratio = “Speed of driven shaft M _BT ON, "ie ~ 1. (a) Given: T= 15 kgm? @ = 1000 rad/s vu 8 &% =F" Bxa600 75 4/8 Gyroscopic couple = Joa, = 1510005 = 1600N-m B 20. (a) Roc Acc Monu needs to press at A to balance RGC (Reactive gyroscopic couple). 21. (b) Applying energy method. 1 1 1 1 PROV) + 5 k(r9) +5 (8) + Fm(2rd 0 5kr26? 1 2\g2 _ => 3 3{I + Amr je <0 Differentiating = 5kr9+(J+4mr?)8 = 0 = ®, ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in20 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 2 (0) If the body is displaced by y-distance downward, es —PusAy oe _ 1000x981 © V800% 0.1 0, = Pat 226 ~ M1 rad/s 2. (0) Comparing with standard equation, ¥+(2o,)e+ogx = 0 3 We have, Etpet2e <0 > v2 3 = 22 = > — = eae as & <1 i.e. damping factor or damping ratio is less than 1 so it is case of underdamping. 24. (a) Machine transmissibility, € = for @>V2a,, a5 & 1 so underdamped system is desirable 25. (a) kag = thy thy = 30KN/m scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 21 26. (a) la) Secondary direct crank Secondary reverse crank Fascondary horizontal Frecondary vertical €, econ) 27. (a) Hammer blow limits the speed of a locomotive as if the speed is increased above a certain limit locomotive may topple due to hammer blow. 28. (a) In x-direction, myr, cos45° = mr, sin30° DBE = 8xnxb ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in22 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 29. 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. > In y-direction, sry = Mgr, cos30° + mr, sind5' mx2 = axdBa ak , v2 wiv V3+1= 2.73205 ms @) For our convenience, we convert real life system into a system having a finite degrees of freedom by lumping the inertial parameter (mass). System with a finite number of degrees of freedom are called discrete or lumped parameter system, and those with an infinite number of degrees of freedom are called continuous or distributed systems. @) A mechanism is a combination of rigid or restraining bodies so shaped and connected that they move upon each other with definite relative motion. A machine is a mechanism or a collection of mechanisms which transmits force from the source of power to the resistance (load) to be overcomed, and thus performs useful mechanical work. Machine is utilization of mechanism. (a A Hooke's joint in an example of space mechanism as all points of its mechanism do not move in parallel planes. (b) We can get different mechanisms by fixing different links of a mechanism but the relative motions of the links of the mechanism remain unchanged. ) Flywheel is there in each automobile working on IC engine to compensate the fluctuations of speed with reference to the engine. In four wheeler automobiles, we need governor to compensate variation in speed of vehicle while using auxiliary electrical systems like AC. We don’t require these in two wheelers as the auxiliary electrical system of this like headlight have very minuscule power requirement. ©) Both the statements are correct. In a centrifugal governor, the change in the centrifugal forces of the rotating masses due to a change in the speed of the engine is utilized for the movement of the governor sleeve. In an inertia governor, the inertia forces caused by the angular acceleration of the engine shaft (or of the flywheel) which are reduce due to the change in speed are utilized for the movement of the governor balls. Thus, the movement is decided by the rate of change of speed (rather than the change in speed itself as in a centrifugal governor). And because of this inertia governor is more sensitive than a centrifugal governor. Still a centrifugal governor is more commonly used because of the simplicity of its operation. scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 23 36. (d) Statement (I) is the true if addendum of wheel and pinion are same. 37. (a) Let R and r be the initial pitch radius of gear and pinion respectively and R’ and r’ be the final pitch radius of gear and pinion respectively. ‘As base radii won't change if center distance changes: (R + rheoso = (R’ + r')coso" As (R’ + r') increases, cos’ will decrease and hence 6" will increase 38. (a) In the damping caused by the drag between a moving body and its fluid environment, the drag is viscous in nature, When the relative velocity is not very high (i. laminar flow), the drag force is proportional to relative velocity. 39. (@) At point A, SF = +3300N Positive sign means shear force is acting in upward direction on the left side of point A (clockwise direction). So, reaction at point A, R, = 3300 N (7) At point E, -2700 N -ve sign means shear force is acting in upward direction on the right side of point E (anti-clockwise direction). So, reaction at point E, R, = 2700 N (1) Total upward force = R, +R, = 3300 + 2700 = 6000 N = Total downward force Also, variation of shear force between B and D is linear, load is uniformly distributed. Let intensity of uniformly distributed load be ‘w’. Total downward force = 6000 N = wx w = £000 - 4000N/m 15 40. (b) 0 @ row | 20mm sof 10KN == Ply, Pal [3252 | Total elongation, 8 = ib +e = Total elongation, 8 = Aig * Auge = sa hlmle 110x105 | 250 200 _J_ 1, 4250 , 200 200%10"| F y-9g2 ” 492 | 20 xl 400 * 100. 4 4 AS ,]2_7 [7]. 7 © 5rL8 5x2, 8 J” 880 vo MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in24 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 41. (b) 2 300 84 T 2 “900” 210 A a sm Taking moment about ‘0’: Px2=Tx15+027«3 P= 1.057 42. (b) For safe design of spherical part, Srcop © Sper PE < 100 at, 2x12. 1000 «100 6mm 3. Hoop strain in thin spherical shell, _ ad Pi ) foe a aE scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 25 44. (d) At radius, R = 235 mm, Radial stress, 0,, = 5 MPa (compressive) So, Radial pressure, py = 5 MPa (tensile) Stress! oo P Hoop stress at radius, R = 235mm, On = Shot Pe Gyn = 16+ 45. (d) Initial diameter, d, Final diameter, d, = 30mm Normal strain, ¢ = 46. (0) Tr For static equilibrium, EM, = 0 8x 2.25-Tx (05 +01) = 0 / 8x225 _ h 06 ¢ a T = 30kN sen ty EF, = 0 =) H,- T= 0H, =30kN Normal force at a section through point C, NF, 47. (b) ZF, =0, H,, + 200 - 100 cos60° = 0 = H, = 50~200=~150N ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in26 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY EM, = 0, ~100sin60° x 13 + V, x 10 + 200 x 2=0 Resultant, Ry 48. (60g)sin30°x 3 + 60c0s90°x 2 = PS 60x10/1.5 , V3.2 > 3 (2%272 2 P = 25392. N = 254N 49. (b) 20MPa © = 90° 60° = 30° -30 MPa 20MPa . 40 MPa 7 SoMa Shear stress at oblique plane AB, . ae o.- Pa 7 SIN20+ ty c0S20 aoe - (252) sin(ax0) + (-40)cos(2%30) = 50x 40x42 99 2 XE = 23.25 MPa 50. Let the weight be ‘P Maximum stress, Gy = 4 Mpa mm 000-3 scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 27 Equating loss of potential energy to strain energy stored by the rod, PU + Baus) Pao +2) = a p= Text 6x3 = 6666.67 N Ox4xT2 51 (a) Volumetric strain, ¢, fy bv = 3x10 x7 x(100)° =-5n 3V = 5*3.14=-15.70 mm* 52. (b) 2G (1+) 2[G x du + (1+) x dG] As we know, On differentiating: Since E is constant, dE = 0 0 = 2G x du + (1 + 0.25) x dG] ° fae asx 2[du +1.25% 0.01] * 0.01 moisson’ a = 2250.01 99 % error in Poisson's ratio, 100 = 2 x 100 = -5% 53. (b) ar, i tern vhs 2 iat ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in28 54, 55. 56. 37. 58. 59. ESE 2020 Prelims Exam + Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 75-25 = 50°C 105 - 25 = 80°C As we know, EoAT EadTs _ 50 _ 9 695 EaAT; 80 ©) Longitudinal and lateral strain are unequal and unlike in nature. © Diameter of Mohr's circle, BA = 60MPa Since, BA < OA, is tensile in nature. So, OA = OB+BA 70 = 6 +60 = 6 = 10MPa OC = OB +BC p+ 24 10+ - 4omPa 2 2 So, Abscissa of center of Moht's circle = 40 MPa © At a point where concentrated point load acts, shear force changes suddenly and the derivative dM “Fy 8 undefined at that point. (4) Two forces are in equilibrum only when they are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction and collinear in action, (b) As cooling water temperature decreases, more heat can be transferred to cooling water. So end charge ignition chances will be reduced due to less temperature in cylinder. © The flame speed increases almost linearly with engine speed since the increase in engine speed increase the turbulence inside the cylinder. The time required for the flame to traverse the combustion space would be halved, if the engine speed is doubled. Double the engine speed and hence half the original time would given the same number of crank degrees for flame propagation. The crank angle required for the flame propagation during the entire phase of combustion, will remain nearly constant at all speeds. scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 29 60. (6) Indicated power, IP, = BP,,,, - Bl 21-15=6kW IP, = BPyq~ BPyg, = 21 - 14.5 = 6.5 KW IP, = BPysq~ BPy3, = 21 - 1 IP, = BPjyy4~ BP,yy = 21 = 1 Total IP = IP, + IP, + IP, + IP, 64654+7455=25kW BP _ 21 Mechanical efficiency = <—=2x100 = 84% lechanical efficiency = 75 =e 61. (a) For easy starting and warm up, a certain part of the gasoline should vaporize at the room temperature for easy starting of the engine. Hence, the portion of the distillation curve between about 0 and 10% boiled off should have relatively low boiling temperatures. As the engine warms up, the temperature will gradually increase to the operating temperature. Low distillation temperatures are desirable throughout the range of the distillation curve for best warm up and easy starting 62. (a) Heat supplied Heat carried by cooling water, Q, Brake power/minute 63. (0) Given: D, 5 MJ/min 2520 KJ/min = 2.52 MJ/min Heat supplied - [Q,, + Qunacounted iow * Qexhnst lol 75 - (252418 +12) 75-552 1.98 MJ/min 364 mm, D, = 36mm 325 N, $= 25N 500 rpm (=) 2nNx(W~5) (Ru) 60 2m 500(925-25)x{ PtP 0 21x 500x300x{ #4 60 (1000) x 0.3 x 5 = 150% Watt BP. = 15nkW wwwmadeeasy.inESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 64. 65. 66. 67. © Statement 3 and 4 are wrong, because due to supercharging, exhaust smoke decreases and gas loading increases. Effects of Supercharging 1, Better rate of pressure rise and smoother combustion. 2. Improvement in combustion allows a poor quality of fuels, so no need to have a good fuel which costs higher. 3, Increase in thermal and mechanical loading. fa) At constant throttle, delay period is constant in time, and thus increases in angle with speed and combustion period is constant in crank angle. Delay period = from 25° bide to 3° bide = 22° Combustion period = from 3° btdc to 12° atde = 15° angle speed" for constant time, speed is proportional to angle. Thus ignition timing should be arranged so that the total angle of 11° + 15° = 26°, ends 12° after tde (as given in question) Time of spark is 26° - 12° = 14° before tde 1° because time = For full throttle, half speed will result in delay angle being reduced to 2 (b) Snow and white paint reflect visible light which is very small domain of short wavelength radiation, but they absorb almost all the long wavelength radiation in the infrared region. Thus, they are considered to be thermally black and may not be visibly black. te) Given, I = 7000 W/m2- sr 45%,r=1m to = w= 3 Aan _ Ag cos, _ 107 xcos45* 4 = SE E 107 na Gyn = 1% Ajc0s8, * @, = 7000x107 x cos(45°)x 7x10 =35%109 7 735x109 W scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test12 31 68. (d) General equation of parabola, G, = a2? (where a = constant) At, k= 10 um, G, = 900 W/m? ym a=9 Irradiation, G(X) = jou. o The integral is readily evaluated by breaking it into parts. 10 29 ° That is, C= [Gas [oan [oar a io 2 ® 1 = a+ 5x900%(20-10) +0 ° 20 © J G.dh.= Area under straight line io 10 = 3000 + 4500 = 7500 W/m? 69. (a) Given; T,, = 55°C; Tye = 25°C, Ty = 20°C, th, = 0.5 kg/s, tity = 1.6 kg/s, (6,4) = 1 KI/kgK, (6,.) = 4.2 KI/kgK (rincph) = 1% 1.6 =1.6 KW/K (rp) Ginn) < (espe) For maximum possible heat transfer, effectiveness (¢) = 1 05 x 4.2 = 2.1 kW/K 1 = 25%42%(Tu -20) T6055 -20) 1.635 = 2 = 46.67°C (adgge = 2042S? = 46.67"¢ Note: Actual outlet temperature of cold water will be less than 46.67°C. ecorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in32 ESE 2020 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 71. (b) Given, D, = 24mm = 0.024 m (LMTD) hy 50°C, tin, = 0:1 kg/s, Tye = 60°C, Tay = 100°C 2100 W/mK, h, = 70 W/mK, cy, = 2KI/kgK Heat transfer between fluids, q = (¢ph)(Ihi~ The) = 0.1 * 2 (100 - 60) q = 8kW~=8000W 1 Overall heat transfer coefficient, jp = 1. i us Now, UA(LMTD) 3000 = 2A00 «(nD ,L) x50 L 800031 _ ar a9 D100x"x0.024x50 © 912 72 (a) Condensate provides a resistance to heat transfer between vapour and the surface. Because of this resistance increases with condensate thickness, which increases in flow direction, it is desirable to use horizontal tubes involving dropwise condensation. In dropwise condensation, most of the heat transfer is through drops of less than 100 um diameter and heat transfer rates that are more than that those associated with film condensation may be achieved, In horizontal tube dropwise condensation occurs most of the times, 73. (6) 1 kg/s, (G,) = 4.2 KI/kgk Heat capacity rate of cooling water, C, = tite(cpe) = 4.2 KW/K. 9 = (Gi) Tig The) = (CHTee = Ta) c, = #2x(125-25) _ 4.2100 * (300-100) 200 2.1 KW/K 4 _ n(Ti Tne) _ 2.1(300-100) _ 200 Effectiveness, ¢ = Gonax Cain (Tig ~Tx) 2100-25) 275 e= 707 From table, Ate = 0.72, NTU =2 scoot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Mechanical Engineering | Test 12 33 74. (a) Increased valve overlap permits greater time during which cooling air will flow past the valves and the piston crown. This cools the exhaust valve seat, the exhaust valves and the piston crown 73. (a) For gases and for semitransparent solids, such as glass and salt crystals at elevated temperatures, emission is a volumetric phenomenon, However, for most solids or liquids, emission into an adjoining gas or vacuum can be viewed as a surface phenomenon, as in most solids or liquid radiation emitted from interior molecules is strongly absorbed by adjoining molecules. 0000 vo MADE EASY wwwmadeeasy.in