Design of top slab of VUP (single cell of box shape structure) @ 73/023 of Kalyandurg - Molakalmuru NH-544DD

Grade of Concrete : M 35
Grade of Steel : Fe 500
Depth of section considered for design : 550 mm
Width of section considered for design : 1000 mm Spacing
Diameter of main reinforcement at bottom of top slab at mid span (along span): 16 mm Ø @ 230 c/c +
115
Diameter of additional reinforcement at bottom of top slab (along span) 16 mm Ø @ 230 c/c
Diameter of distribution steel at bottom of top slab (along roadway) : 10 mm Ø @ 250 c/c 250
Diameter of main reinforcement at top of top slab (along span): 16 mm Ø @ 230 c/c +
115
Diameter of additional reinforcement at top of top slab (along span) 16 mm Ø @ 230 c/c
Diameter of distribution steel at top of top slab (along roadway) : 10 mm Ø @ 250 c/c 250

Design value of concrete compressive strength

�_𝑐� = ("α"
�_��)/ϒ_�

α= 0.67
�_𝑐𝑘= 35
ϒ_�= 1.5

�_𝑐� 15.6333
=
Design yield strength of reinforcement

�_𝑦�= �_𝑦/𝑌_𝑠
𝑌_𝑠= Yield point of steel = 1.15

�_𝑦�= 434.783

Clear cover = 40 mm
 𝐸��𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 �𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖�𝑒�(�)=�𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ−𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟−(𝐷𝑖𝑎�𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜� �𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛�𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒�𝑒𝑛𝑡)/2

Effective depth provided (d) = 502 mm

�_(𝑢 �𝑎�)/� = 0.0035/ 𝐸_𝑠 = 200000�⁄ 〖��〗 ^2

(0.0035+ (0.87 �_𝑦)/𝐸_𝑠
+0.002)
�_(𝑢 �𝑎�)/�= d= effective depth
0.45603

�_(𝑢 �𝑎�)=228.9250814 mm

�_𝑢/�=1.2−√(1.4−(6.68𝑀_𝑢)/(�_(𝑐𝑘 ) 𝑏�^2 ))

𝑀_𝑢 = 378.44 KNm

= 378440000 Nmm

�_𝑐𝑘 = 35�⁄ 〖��〗 ^2

b = 1000 mm
d = 502 mm

Assume,
�_𝐴=(6.68𝑀_𝑢)/(�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏�^2 )

�_(𝐴 )=0.286614407

Assume,
�_𝐵= 1.4 - �_𝐴
 �_𝐵= 1.113385593

Assume,
�_𝐶=√(�_𝐵 )

�_𝐶= 1.055170883

= - �_𝐶
�_𝑢/� 1.2

= 0.144829117

�_𝑢= 72.7042 mm

CHECK 1
In this �_𝑢must be less than �_(𝑢 �𝑎�)

�_𝑢= 72.7042 mm
�_(𝑢 �𝑎�)= 228.9251 mm

√(𝑀_𝑢/("0.362(" (�_� ���)/�)×[1−0.41597((�_� ���)/�)]�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏))

Depth required =

𝑀_(𝑢 𝑙𝑖�𝑖𝑡)= 0.362((�_𝑢 �𝑎�)/�)×[1−0.41597((�_𝑢 �𝑎�)/�)]�_𝑐𝑘b�^2

= 1179840268 Nmm

"0.362(" (�_� ���)/�)×[1−0.41597((�_� ���)/�)]=

= 1179.840268 KNm 0.1337666

= 0.133767�_𝑐𝑘b
= 4681.83151
 Depth required = 284.309 mm

CHECK 2
In this depth provided must be greater than depth required

Depth required = 284.309 mm

Depth provided = 502 mm

Calculation of main reinforcement

𝐴_𝑠𝑡required = (0.5�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏�)/�_𝑦 (1- √(1− (4.6𝑀_𝑢)/(�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏�^2 )))

Assume,
𝑀_𝐴=(4.6𝑀_𝑢)/(�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏�^2 )

𝑀_𝐴 = 0.197369203

Assume,

𝑀_𝐵= √(1−𝑀_𝐴 )

𝑀_𝐵= 0.895896644
𝐴_𝑠𝑡required = (0.5�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏�)/�_𝑦 (1-𝑀_𝐵)

𝐴_𝑠𝑡required = 1829.096
〖��〗 ^2
𝐴_𝑠𝑡provided @ bottom of top
slab and 𝐴_𝑠𝑡 provided@top of =𝑏/𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔×π/4× 〖𝐷𝑖𝑎�𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜� �𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑜�〗 ^2 π = 3.141593
top slab ( at support regions )

= 1748.365
〖��〗 ^2
 〖��〗 ^2

Additional steel of 16 mm Ø @ 230 mm c/c spacing are provided

𝐴_𝑠𝑡provided = 1748.365
〖��〗 ^2

𝐴_𝑠𝑡 provided = 16mm Ø bars @ 230 mm c/c + Additional steel of 16 mm Ø @ 230 mm c/c spacing

Check for maximum and minimum reinforcement

As per section 16.5.1.1(1) of IRC 112 - 2011

Checking
(i) Minimum tensile reinforcement
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖�𝑢� 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛�𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒�𝑒𝑛𝑡(�_𝑦𝑘 )=0.26(�_𝑐𝑡�/�_𝑦 )𝑏�

�_𝑐𝑡� 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 �𝑜𝑟 𝑀_35= 2.8 Mpa

�_𝑐𝑡� 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑠 �𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑒� �𝑟𝑜� 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 6.5 𝑜� 𝐼𝑅𝐶:112−2019

�_𝑦𝑘= 730.912〖��〗 ^2
𝐼𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 �𝑖𝑛𝑖�𝑢� 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛�𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒�𝑒𝑛𝑡 �_𝑦𝑘 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙� 𝑏𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜� 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝐴_𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖�𝑒�

�_𝑦𝑘= 730.912
〖��〗 ^2
𝐴_𝑠𝑡provided = 1748.365〖��〗 ^2

(ii) Minimum tensile reinforcement

𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖�𝑢� 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛�𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒�𝑒𝑛𝑡=0.0013×𝑏×�
= 652.6
〖��〗 ^2
�� �ℎ�� ������� ������� ������������� �ℎ���� �� ���� �ℎ�� ���� �� ����� � _�� ��������

Minimum tensile reinforcement = 652.6

〖��〗 ^2
𝐴_𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖�𝑒�= 1748.365
〖��〗 ^2

(iii) Maximum tensile reinforcement

 𝑀𝑎�𝑖�𝑢� 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛�𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒�𝑒𝑛𝑡=0.025×𝐴_𝑐=0.025×𝑏×�
= 12550
〖��〗 ^2

�� �ℎ�� �𝑎�𝑖�𝑢� ������� ������������� �ℎ���� �� 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 �ℎ�� ���� �� ����� �_�� ��������

Maximum tensile reinforcement = 12550

〖��〗 ^2
�_�� ��������= 1748.365〖��〗 ^2

Calculation of distribution steel

𝑀_𝑢=0.2×�𝑒𝑎�𝑙𝑜𝑎� 𝑏𝑒𝑛�𝑖𝑛𝑔 �𝑜�𝑒𝑛𝑡+0.3×𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑎� 𝑏𝑒𝑛�𝑖𝑛𝑔 �𝑜�𝑒𝑛𝑡

Dead load moment = 41.8531

Super imposed dead load moment = 15.7295
Earth pressure on side vertical wall moment = 82.8017
Live load moment = 81.8255
Breaking effect moment = 82.3448

For horizontal member

Dead load bending moment = Dead load moment + Super imposed dead load moment
Live load bending moment = Live load moment + Breaking effect moment

For vertical member

Dead load bending moment = Dead load moment + Super imposed dead load moment
Live load bending moment = Live load moment + Earth pressure on side vertical wall moment
 Moment acting in horizontal member 𝑀_𝑢 = 60.7676 KNm Nmm
….× 〖 10 〗 ^6
Moment acting in vertical member 𝑀_𝑢 = 60.9047 KNm

𝐸��𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 �𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑜� D1= Dia of main bar = 16 mm

�𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
=d−𝐷_1/2−𝐷_2/2 D2= Dia of distribution bar = 10 mm
d = Effective depth provided = 502 mm

Effective depth provided inrespect of distribution steel (d) = 489 mm

Depth of neutral axis required

�_� " ="

�_(� ���)/� " = " 0.0035/(0.0035+ (0.87 �_�)/�_� +0.002) 200000�⁄ 〖��〗 ^2

d= 489 mm

�_(� ���)/�=0.45603

�_(� ���)= 222.9967 mm

�_𝑢/�=1.2−√{1.4−((6.68𝑀_𝑢)/(�_𝑐𝑘 𝑏�^2 �_𝑢/�=1.2−√{1.4−((6.68𝑀_𝑢)/(�_𝑐𝑘

))} 𝑏�^2 ))}

For horizontal member For vertical member

Step 1 0.048502358 Step 1 0.048612

Step 2 1.351497642 Step 2 1.351388
Step 3 1.162539308 Step 3 1.162492
�_𝑢/�= 0.037460692 �_𝑢/�= 0.037508

�_𝑢= 18.3183 mm �_�= 18.3413 mm

As per the design of the member (horizontal/vertical) select the corresponding x u value for the next step
 In this xu must be less than xumax
�_�= 18.3183 mm
�_(� ���) "=" 222.9967 mm

𝐴_𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒�=𝑀_𝑢/(0.87�_𝑦 (�−0.416�_𝑢))

Here select Mu=Mu1 or Mu2 & xu according to the design of the member
Step 1 7.620403893
Step 2 481.3795961
Step 3 209400.1243

�_�� ��������= 290.1985

〖��〗 ^2

𝐴_𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖�𝑒�=(π/4×�^2 )∗(𝑏/(𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜� �𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑟))

d = Diameter of distribution bar

�_�� ��������= 314.1593

〖��〗 ^2

Here Ast provided must be greater than A st required

�_�� ��������= 314.1593〖��〗 ^2

�_�� ��������= 290.1985〖��〗 ^2