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Hijaking Amigdala, Hot Sistem, Cool Sistem, Dan Hpa Axis
Hijaking Amigdala, Hot Sistem, Cool Sistem, Dan Hpa Axis
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An amygdala hijack is a person's emotional response that is immediate, overwhelming, and out of
measure with the actual stimulus because it has triggered a much more significant emotional
threat.[1] The term was coined by Daniel Goleman in his 1996 book Emotional Intelligence: Why It
Can Matter More Than IQ.
Definition[edit]
The output of sense organs is first received by the thalamus. Part of the thalamus' stimuli goes
directly to the amygdala or "emotional/irrational brain", while other parts are sent to the neocortex or
"thinking/rational brain". If the amygdala perceives a match to the stimulus, i.e., if the record of
experiences in the hippocampus tells the amygdala that it is a fight, flight or freeze situation, then the
amygdala triggers the HPA (hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal) axis and hijacks the rational brain. This
emotional brain activity processes information milliseconds earlier than the rational brain, so in case
of a match, the amygdala acts before any possible direction from the neocortex can be received. If,
however, the amygdala does not find any match to the stimulus received with its recorded
threatening situations, then it acts according to the directions received from the neocortex. When the
amygdala perceives a threat, it can lead that person to react irrationally and destructively.[3]
Goleman states that emotions "make us pay attention right now—this is urgent—and gives us an
immediate action plan without having to think twice. The emotional component evolved very early:
Do I eat it, or does it eat me?" The emotional response "can take over the rest of the brain in a
millisecond if threatened."[4][5] An amygdala hijack exhibits three signs: strong emotional reaction,
sudden onset, and post-episode realization if the reaction was inappropriate.[4]
Goleman later emphasized that "self-control is crucial...when facing someone who is in the throes of
an amygdala hijack"[6] so as to avoid a complementary hijacking—whether in work situations, or in
private life. Thus for example 'one key marital competence is for partners to learn to soothe their own
distressed feelings...nothing gets resolved positively when husband or wife is in the midst of an
emotional hijacking.'[7] The danger is that "when our partner becomes, in effect, our enemy, we are in
the grip of an 'amygdala hijack' in which our emotional memory, lodged in the limbic center of our
brain, rules our reactions without the benefit of logic or reason...which causes our bodies to go into a
'fight or flight' response."[8]
Positive hijacks[edit]
Goleman points out that "'not all limbic hijackings are distressing. When a joke strikes someone as
so uproarious that their laughter is almost explosive, that, too, is a limbic response. It is at work also
in moments of intense joy."[9]
He also cites the case of a man strolling by a canal when he saw a girl staring petrified at the water.
"[B]efore he knew quite why, he had jumped into the water—in his coat and tie. Only once he was in
the water did he realize that the girl was staring in shock at a toddler who had fallen in—whom he
was able to rescue."[10]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala_hijack
Pembajakan Amigdala
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Pembajakan Amigdala adalah istilah yang diciptakan oleh Daniel Goleman dalam buku yang
diterbitkannya pada tahun 1996, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than
IQ (kecerdasan emosional: mengapa dapat lebih berarti daripada IQ)[1] yang berdasar pada
karya Joseph E. LeDoux. Goleman menggunakan istilah tersebut untuk mendeskripsikan respon
emosional orang-orang yang bereaksi secara seketika dan di luar ukuran kewajaran terhadap
stimulus yang sebenarnya, karena hal tersebut lebih jauh, telah memicu ancaman emosional secara
signifikan.[2]
Daftar isi
1Definisi
2Pembajakan yang positif
3Pembelajaran kembali
4Lihat juga
5Referensi
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembajakan_Amigdala
CARA MEMESAN
Sumber daya
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SUMBU HPA
10/31/2016 // Lise Alschuler, ND
BAGIKAN
Sumbu hipotalamus hipofisis adrenal (HPA) adalah sistem respons stres pusat kami. Sumbu HPA adalah jalinan dinamis dan fasih dari
sistem saraf pusat dan sistem endokrin.
Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara yang cukup mudah. Sumbu HPA
bertanggung jawab atas komponen adaptasi neuroendokrin
dari respons stres. Respon ini ditandai dengan pelepasan
hipotalamus dari faktor pelepas kortikotropin (CRF). CRF juga
dikenal sebagai CRH atau hormon pelepas kortikotropin. Ketika
CRF berikatan dengan reseptor CRF pada kelenjar hipofisis
anterior, hormon adrenokortikotropik ( ACTH )
dilepaskan.ACTH mengikat reseptor pada korteks adrenal dan
merangsang pelepasan kortisol adrenal . Menanggapi stresor,
kortisol akan dilepaskan selama beberapa jam setelah
mengalami stresor. Pada konsentrasi kortisol darah tertentu
perlindungan ini seolah-olah tercapai dan kortisol memberikan
umpan balik negatif terhadap pelepasan CRF hipotalamus dan
pelepasan hipofisis ACTH (umpan balik negatif). Pada titik ini,
homeostasis sistemik kembali.
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